贵州省遵义市桐梓县2019年中考模拟试题英语(含答案)

桐梓县2019年初中毕业生学业（升学）统一考试复习题
英语学科试题卷
（全卷总分150分；考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。

5. 考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两小节，满分30分）
第一节听力选择（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共计22.5分）
A. 图片理解请听句子，从A 、B、C中选择与句子相符的正确图片。

（听两遍）
1.
A B C
2.
A B C
3.
A B C
4.
A B C
5.
A B C
B. 小对话理解请听小对话及问题，从A、B、C中选择正确的答案。

（听两遍）
6. A.At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30.
7. A.Sam. B. Kate. C. Aunt Judy.
8. A. The ways for learning English. B. How foreigners communicate with each other.
C. How to read novels.
9. A. 12. B. 16. C. 28.
10. A. Because it is windy. B. Because it is cloudy. C. Because it is rainy.
C. 听力理解请听长对话，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选择所给问题的最佳答案（听三遍）
1l. Who else is going with Katy and Sarah?
A. Sarah’s dad.
B. Sarah’s mum.
C. Sarah’s sister.
12. Where ha s Sarah’s brother gone?
A. he’s gone to the zoo.
B. he’s gone to the library.
C. he’s gone to visit his grandmother.
13. What time will Katy be home?
A.At half past six.
B. At half past seven.
C. At half past eight.
14. What’s the weather like today?
A. cloudy.
B.sunny.
C. snowy.
15. Can Katy take a snack to the beach??
A. Yes, she can.
B. No, she can’t.
C. Yes, she does.
第二节听力填空（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共计7.5分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分）
阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案, 并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

Many people go to school for an education. They learn languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry and maths. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can 21 a living. School 22 is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he 23 , can not teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher's job is to show his students how to read and how to 24 . So much more is to be learned 25 school by the students themselves.
It is always more important to know how to study by 26 than to memorize(熟记)some facts or formula(公式). It is 27 quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in 28 out a maths problem. Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo, didn't learn many things from school. But they were all so 29 that they invented so many things for mankind. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not 30 at school. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of experiments.
21. A. make B. do C. have D. get
22. A. education B. degree C. lesson D. task
23. A. teaches
B. knows
C. learns
D. practises 24. A. study
B. play
C. think
D. work 25. A. From
B. in
C. within
D. outside 26. A. heart
B. students
C. us
D. oneself 27. A. not
B. actually
C. seldom
D. known 28. A. setting
B. working
C. making
D. doing 29. A. famous B. popular C. successful D.
modest 30. A. kept B. showed C. expressed D. taught
第二节 口语交际（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
情景七选五 请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。

并用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A: What do you want to do during your vacation?
B : I’ve no idea.
A : Let’s go to Yunnan, 31 ?
B: Great! But where shall we stay?
A: 32 . I always stay with him and there’s room for
you, too.
B : OK, won’t he mind?
A: Of course not. 33 .
B: Shall we drive to Yunnan?
A : It’s too far. We’d better go there by train.
B: 34 .
A: It may be cold and rainy. 35 .
B: Well, when shall we leave?
A: How about Saturday morning?
B: No problem. See you then. 第三部分 阅读、词汇与语法（共四小节，满分75分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分）
阅读材料A 、B 、C 、D ，根据其内容选择填空, 并用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A
Dark clouds and heavy showers had taken the sunshine out of spring as I drove to the local store for another week’s food.
I walked in and wiped the wet out of my hair and off of my glasses. After filling my cart(购物车), I paid for my groceries and headed towards the door. On the way to the door, I left my cart and went into the restroom. I heard a loud bang when I was walking out of the restroom. I turned and saw that an old man with a walker had slipped and fallen to the floor. I rushed over to see if he was alright and another man and I helped him to stand up. He was unhurt and thanked us both several times. I headed back to my cart and pushed it to my car. The rain had stopped but the sky was still
overcast . That didn’t matter, though, because deep in my heart I was shining.
In life I have found time and time again that we are most alive when we stop to help another. I have found that we are most ourselves when we are sharing love, spreading joy, and doing all we can to
make this world a better place. I have found that we are closest to God when we are giving our kindness and compassion(同情) to everyone.
36. What was the weather like when the writer drove to the store?
A. Windy.
B. Sunny.
C. Snowy.
D. Rainy.
37. What did the writer do after he paid for his groceries?
A. He went to the restroom.
B. He cleaned up his car.
C. He drove home directly.
D. He knocked down an old man.
38. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “overcast”?
A. Sunny.
B. Dark.
C. Rainy.
D. Snowy.
39. In writer’s opinion, what should we do when we find somebody is in trouble?
A. Be indifferent (漠不关心的) to him/her.
B. Let him/her ask other people for help.
C. Take no care of him/her.
D. Stop to help him/her.
40. In this passage the writer tries to tell us that______.
A. Love makes us feel alive.
B. We are most alive in spring.
C. An accident I met at the store.
D. An old man fell down in the store.
B
The Adventures of Beekle
Hardcover (8.95$)
April 8, 2014
Nana in the City
A 2015 Caldecott Honor Book
Hardcover (11.25$)
September 2, 2014
The Noisy Paint Box
Hardcover (13.83$)
February 11, 2014
Viva Frida
Hardcover (13.79$)
September 2, 2014
42. What do people think of Beekle after reading The Adventures of Beekle?
A. Friendly and courageous.
B. Smart and calm.
C. Confused and worried.
D. Handsome and cool.
43. Nana helped the young boy by _______.
A. tuning up for a symphony
B. mixing the reds and the yellows
C. making him a special cape
D. painting pretty houses and flowers
44. What does Vasya Kandinsky’s family want him to be?
A. A teacher.
B. A painter.
C. A singer.
D. A journalist.
45. What kind of book is Viva Frida?
A. A novel.
B. A report.
C. A textbook.
D. A biography.
C
China held an opening ceremony for the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge on Tuesday, October 23rd 2018.
The bridge’s construction began in December 2009 and was completed in May 2018. It is the longest underwater tube tunnel in the world and the longest bridge crossing tunnel in the world.
The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the first route to connect the three cities in its title. The Y-shaped bridge will cut travel time between Hong Kong and Zhuhai from three hours to just 30 minutes. This will significantly reduce the cost and journey time of travel between the mainland and Hong Kong, speed up economic development and links between cities in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao-Dawan region.
It should be noted that the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge adopts(采用) the right-hand traffic rules of the mainland, before changing to left-hand drive upon arrival at the ports of Hong Kong or Macao.
There are toll booths in Zhuhai and Macao, where all vehicles will be subject to a fee. The booth has 20 lanes, which accept automatic payment through ETC or Hong Kong express. Travellers can also pay using Alipay, WeChat and cash in yuan.
46. How long does it take to build the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge?
A. Less than 6 years.
B. About 6 years.
C. More than 8 years.
D. More than 10 years.
47. How much time do you spend travelling from Zhuhai to Hong Kong through the bridge?
A. 30 minutes
B. 2.5 hours.
C.3 hours.
D. 3.5 hours..
48. What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?
A. The bridge between Zhuhai and Hong Kong is 43 kilometers long.
B. The charge for driving through the bridge is higher than driving through other roads.
C. Drivers need to obey both right-drive and left-drive traffic rules on the bridge.
D. Hong Kong and Guangdong will be seen as a whole body after it is connected.
49. How can you pay the road toll?
① By cash in yuan. ② By cash in Hong Kong dollar. ③ By WeChat.
④ By Alipay. ⑤ By ETC. ⑥ By Hong Kong express.
A. ①②③④⑥
B. ①②③⑤⑥
C. ①③④⑤⑥
D. ②③④⑤⑥
50. Which of the following is true?
A. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the second route to connect the three cities.
B. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the longest bridge crossing tunnel in the world.
C. The opening ceremony is on October 3rd 2018.
D. The Bridge will increase the cost and journey time of travel between the mainland and Hong Kong.
D
There are many places in the world which are short of fresh water. Therefore, many countries are trying to find ways to turn sea water into fresh water. People build many factories to make salt water into fresh.
In some places, people use some ways to heat sea water. These ways will turn salt water into fresh water, but these ways cost much money. Sometimes, people boil sea water with high heat, then a lot of fresh water can be made quickly.
However, heating is not the only way to get fresh water from salt water. Other ways are tried. One way is freezing. The fresh part of salt water freezes first. To get fresh water, the pieces of ice are taken out.
Which method is best? The one that gives the most water for the least money. It may be a different way for each place.
Heating s eems very good for small, hot places. It doesn’t make very much water at a time and the quality of fresh water is not so good. But the factory is easy to build and costs little. That’s why people in many dry places still use this method!
51. Why do many countries try to turn salt water into fresh water?
A. People like fresh water.
B. People don’t like salt.
C. They are short of fresh water.
D. They are short of salt water.
52. How do people get fresh water?
A. Cut woods.
B. Cook fresh meat.
C. Build high buildings.
D. Boil sea water with high heat.
53. Which is the best way for small and hot places to get fresh water?
A. Boiling or heating the sea water.
B. Drawing the sea and sky.
C. Making wishes.
D. Freezing the sea water in cold places.
54. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Heating is the only way to get fresh water from salt water.
B. Water factories don’t work in dry places.
C. A lot of fresh water can be made quickly by heating the sea water.
D. The best way is to get the least fresh water with the most money.
55. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Hot places and dry places.
B. The ways of making fresh water from sea water.
C. How to make good use of the sunlight.
D. Water factories in different countries.
第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文E，回答问题及翻译划线部分的句子，并将其正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

E
①In the United States and Canada，people often invite friends over for a meal，a party，or just coffee.
Here are the kinds of things people always say. “Would you like to come over for dinner tonight?”“Hey，we’re having a party on Friday. Can you come? To reply to an invitation，either say thank you and accept，or say sorry and give an excuse(藉口). Sometimes，however，what people say is like invitations but which are not real invitations. For example：“Please come over for a drink sometime.”“Let’s get together for lunch soon.”②它们不是真正的邀请，因为这些邀请中没有谈及日期或者时间。

They just show that the person is trying to be friendly. To reply to this，people just say “Sure，that would be great.” or “OK，thank you.” So next time you hear what is like an invitation，listen carefully. Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly?
56. Do people in the US often invite friends to dinner? ___________________________________
57. If you get an invitation，what would you say first? ___________________________________
58. Why do people say “Let’s get together for lunch soon.”if they don’t really want to invite their
friends to come? ____________________________________________________________
59. 将划线句子①译成汉语。

______________________________________________________
60. 将划线句子②译成英语。

______________________________________________________
第三节短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Of all the boys around，Mike is the 61 (thin) kid. So he is called Bones (骨头) by his friends. He talks more and laughs louder than anyone. 62 , he is always unhappy because he is not good at sports.
One day, Mike watched the 63 (man) marathon (马拉松) on TV. The runners needn’t go fast and they just ran on and on. They didn’t have big muscles. They were more like Mike. He decided to
have 64 try. “Boy, it’s better to do a little bit each day,”advised his mum. The next day, Mike started his practice. From then on he kept on 65 (train) in the park every morning. The race day came. There were 109 runners and they were all bigger than Mike. They all started fast. Mike tried to keep up with 66 (they). But he fell further and further behind. Halfway someone got tired. Mike passed a big guy with muscles like footballs. 67 (Sudden) he felt like a switch (开关) had been turned on. He passed another one, then a 68 (three) one…All the runners were breathing 69 (hard) and looked tired except Mike. He looked like he could run forever. At that time he didn’t see the crowds or hear them cheering. He just ran and ran. At last he raised his arms, like a champion (冠军) 70 he crossed the ending line.
第四节短文改错。

（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，没句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加或一个单词的删除，其他错误为单词的修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号Λ，并在其下面写出增加的词。

删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.没出错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I had the more unforgettable experience when I was twelfth years old. One morning I was riding my bike school when a car ran into me. My right leg hurts. I was frightened and in great pain. The driver called an ambulance and they took me to the hospital.
The ambulance driver called my mother, so she met me at the hospital. The doctor told me that I needed to stay in a hospital for a month. My mother came to the hospital every day to took care of me. She brought me delicious food and my favourite book and toys. When I felt boring, she told me stories. When I felt upset, she chatted with me and cheered me up.
I learned how much my mother loves me and cares about me. I told her that I would try me best to be
a good son and make her happy.
第四部分书面表达（计20 分）
2018年7月7日，生态文明贵阳国际论坛2018年年会在贵州省贵阳市开幕,生态文明建设关乎人类未来，建设绿色家园是各国人民的共同梦想。

搞好大气，水，土壤污染防治工作，共同建设一个清洁美丽的世界。

请以此内容为题，写一篇作文。

要点如下:
1. 环境的重要性
2. 如何防治（选一种或二种污染来说）
3. 呼吁大家一起努力共建一个清洁美丽的世界
要求:
1. 文章应条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明，80词左右；
2. 文章中不能出现真实姓名、校名、地名等信息
桐梓县2019年初中毕业生学业（升学）统一考试复习题英语学科试题卷听力材料、参考答案
听力材料
A. 图片理解请听句子，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片。

（听两遍）
1. They each bought a nice sweater at a very cheap price.
2. (W) I have a letter to write before I go to bed.
3. I’ll travel by train for my summer vacation.
4. My grandfather knows how to use a computer.
5. I believe those are the best sandwiches I have ever had.
B. 小对话理解请听小对话及问题，从A、B、C中选择正确的答案。

（听两遍）
6. M: Linda, we will have a party at 7:30 p.m. tomorrow. Would you like to come?
W: I’d love to, but I won’t be able to join you until 8 o’clock.
Q: When can Linda probably attend the party?
7. W: Sam, any plans for the summer holiday? What about visiting Aunt Judy with me?
M: Well, Kate, I’ll be a volunteer at Shanghai National History Museum.
Q: Who will be a volunteer during the summer holiday?
8. M: I usually learn English by reading novels.
W: Watching American movies is also a good way. It helps to know how foreigners communicate with each other.
Q: What are the two speakers probably talking about?
9. M: Jenny, did everyone in your class go to the theater?
W: No. You know, there are 28 students in my class, but only 16 of us went there.
Q: How many students went on the theater trip?
10. W: Why are you still staying here? Are you going on reading that book till the library
closes?
M: I know i t’s late. But … such rainy weather makes me stay.
Q: Why is the boy still staying in the library?
C. 听力理解请听长对话，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案。

（听三遍）
W: Dad, can I go to the beach with Sarah today?
M: Oh, OK! Who else is going with you and Sarah?
W: Sarah’s mum is going to take us there.
M: What about Sarah’s little brother? Is he going?
W: No, he’s gone to visit his grandmother today.
M: And what time will you be home, Katy?
W: I don’t think we’ll be home until half past six. Is that OK?
M: Yes, it’s the weekend, so that’s fine.
W: It’s very sunny today! It’s a great day for the beach!
M: I can’t believe how sunny it is after all the rain and wind we’ve had this week.
W: I know! I got wet in the rain yesterday and I’ll get wet in the sea today!
M: Yes!
W: Can I take a snack to the beach?
M: Yes, of course. You can take the cookies we made yesterday.
W: Great! I can’t wait!
D. 听力填空请听短文，根据其内容填写表格。

（听三遍）
(W) We had a delicious meal last weekend —on Friday night. It was my brother’s 18th birthday, and the whole family went out. We had the meal in an Italian restau rant. It’s called Mario’s, and they do fantastic pizza there — the best in town. There were fifteen of us — me, my brother, our parents, our grandmother, our cousins and my brother’s best friends. We all had pizza. Some people drank wine —including me — and the younger ones drank coke. The restaurant made my brother a special birthday cake and we all sang Happy Birthday— I think he was a bit embarrassed. The cake was delicious, and we had some coffee, too. I think we stayed in the restaurant for nearly th ree hours. I didn’t get home till 1 am. It was a really good evening.
参考答案
第一部分听力
1—5 ABABA 6—10 BAABC 11—15 BCABA
16. Friday 17. cousins 18. fantastic 19.special 20. 3/three
第二部分语篇完形（共2小节，满分25分）
第一节完形填空
21—25 AABCD 26—30 DBBCD
第二节口语交际31—35 DEABF
第三部分阅读词汇与语法（共4小节，满分75分）
第一节阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分）
A. 36—40 DABDA
B. 41—45CACBD
C. 46—50 CACCB
D.51—55 CDACB
第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
E. 56.Yes，they do.
57. Thank you.
58.They just want to be friendly.
59. 在美国和加拿大，人们经常邀请朋友过来就餐、聚会、或者喝咖啡。

60. They are not real invitations because they don't talk about the date or time.
第三节短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分）
61. thinnest 62. However 63. men’s 64. a 65. training
66. them 67. Suddenly 68. third 69. hard 70. as/when
第四节短文改错。

（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
I had the more unforgettable experience when I was twelfth years old .One
most twelve
morning I was riding my bike^ school when a car ran into me. My right leg hurts .
to hurt
I was frightened and in great pain. The driver called an ambulance and they took me to the hospital.
The ambulance driver called my mother, so she met me at the hospital. The
and
doctor told me that I needed to stay in a hospital for a month. My mother came to the
hospital every day to took care of me. She brought me delicious food and my
take
favourite book and toys. When I felt boring, she told me stories. When I felt upset, she books bored
chatted with me and cheered me up.
I learned how much my mother loves me and cares about me. I told her that I
would try me best to be a good son and make her happy.
My
第四部分书面表达（计20分）
【参考范文】
In my opinion, it is our common dream to build a green home. But in our daily life, how can we help protect our city’s environment and make it a greener place to live in?
First, don’t throw litter everywhere. We should put rubbish into different bins. Secondly, reduce to use plastic things. Thirdly, we can ride bicycles or walk to school as much as possible to reduce air pollution and avoid traffic jams. At last, we must try our best to save every drop of water.
There is no doubt that it’s helpful for our environment. Only if everyone does above, can we achieve our common dream.。