江苏省无锡宜兴市宜城环科园教学联盟18—19学年下学期八年级第一次质量测试英语试题(附答案)

2018~2019学年度第二学期宜城环科园教学联盟
第一次质量测试初二年级英语试卷
出卷：审核：考试时间：100分钟满分：100分
第I卷客观题（共65分）
一、听力部分（本大题共20分，每小题1分）
A) 听下面10段对话。

每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

（每段对话读两遍）
1. What animal does Mike like best?
A B C
2. How is Lucy going to Xiamen?
A B C
3. Where would Sam like to go?
A B C
4. What’s the weather like?
A B C
5. Who runs fastest?
A. Lucy.
B. Ann.
C. Lily.
6. When will the supermarket close?
A. At 5:00.
B. At 5:15.
C. At 4:45.
7. What subjects will the boy work hard at next term?
A. English and Physics
B. Maths and Geography
C. History and English
8. What was the woman doing when the man saw her just now?
A. She was searching for some photos on the Internet.
B. She was discussing the project.
C. She was talking with Lucy.
9. Why did the man’s daughter go to London?
A. To study.
B. To have a holiday.
C. To visit her friends.
10. Where does the dialogue take place?
A. In a shoe shop.
B. In a clothes shop.
C. At a bookshop.
B) 听下面3段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

（每段对话或独白读两遍）
听第1段材料，回答第11～12小题。

11. What caused the fire?
A. Car accident.
B. Stoves.
C. Lightning.
12. When did the house catch fire?
A. In the morning.
B. In the afternoon.
C. In the evening
听第2段材料，完成第13～15小题。

14. A. drawing B. swimming C. drinking water
15. A. factories B. the museum C. a market
听第3段材料，回答第16～20小题。

16. What’s the relationship(关系) between the speaker and Kate?
A. Workmates.
B. Classmates.
C. Neighbors.
17. What does Kate look like?
A. She’s short and fat.
B. She has a round face.
C. She has a long nose.
18. What’s Kate?
A. A teacher.
B. A worker.
C. A doctor.
19. How does Kate usually go to work?
A. By bus.
B. By train.
C. By car.
20. How many days does she work every week?
A. 4 days.
B. 5 days.
C. 6 days.
二、单项选择（本大题共15分，每小题1分）
21. I gave her ________ usual advice, but she thought it was _______ useless answer.
A. /, an
B. /, a
C. an, a
D. An, an
22. Mike _____ English, but now he is better at it than ______ in his class.
A. is used to hate ; any student
B. used to hate ; the other students
C. is used to hating ; all the other students
D. used to hate ; all the students
23. --- What do you think of my answer to the question?
--- Sorry. I ________ about something else.
A. thought
B. had thought
C. am thinking
D. was thinking
24. Miss Yao ______________ Tom two months ago.
A. got married to
B. got married
C. married to
D. married with
25. I’m not sure when ______________ the book ______________ the library.
A. to return; back to
B. returning; back to
C. to return; to
D. will return; to
26.Although he lives in the small house, he never feels_______.
A. lonely; alone
B. alone; lonely
C. alone; alone
D. lonely; lonely
27. Not only the students but also the teacher ______ the Great Wall twice.
A. has been to
B. has gone to
C. have gone to
D. have been to
28. --How do you like working in this office?
--It’s wonderful. But I just think the job is boring ________.
A. on the way
B. in the way
C. in some ways
D. by the way
29. --He’s already come back to China,__________?
--Yes.We watched a movie together last night.
A.Isn’t he
B.doesn’t he
C. hasn’t he
D.has he
30. It’s reported that _______ people came to the meeting. _______ the people was over 1,500.
A. a number of; The number of
B. the number of; A number of
C. a number of; A number of
D. the number of; The number of
31. There _________ in spring in Suzhou, but the weather there is usually nice at
this time of year.
A. may have rain
B. may be rainy
C. may be rain
D. must have rain
32. We young people shouldn’t ________ think about the failure (失败) in the past.
Instead, we should be _______ to face the future.
A. usually; enough brave
B. seldom; enough brave
C. sometimes; brave enough
D. always; brave enough
33.----________did your uncle leave his home town ?
----He ___________for nearly twenty years.
A. When , has left
B. When , has been away
C. How long , has left
D. How long , has been away
34. Dad bought much stationery for my cousin, ___________pens, pencils and rulers.
A. look like
B. for example
C. as
D. such as
35 ---I’m leaving for Canada tomorrow. My plane leaves at 6:00 tomorrow morning.
---_________
A.How wonderful!
B. Really
C. Have a good trip!
D. Well, goodbye.
三、完形填空（本大题共10分，每小题1分）
One sunny afternoon, a 7-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods 36 she realized that she was lost.
Sitting on a rock and 37 what to do, she began crying. After a while, She 38 to walk along a wide path with tall trees and thick bushes. When it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and 39 entered. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out of the door and back to the woods. Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a stream(小溪).
The girl’s parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy sensed that his mistress（女主人）was in danger. He jumped 40 a window, breaking the glass. He looked in the fields. But he couldn’t find his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a familiar(熟悉的) scent (气味) as he lowered his head. He went after the scent and walked 41 the grassland. Barking loudly into the air, the dog searched through the woods until he found the 42 . But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much to his delight, he saw his mistress’blue shirt in the distance. He jumped over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was 43 .
When she opened her eyes and 44 her dog standing beside her, the girl said, “you 45 me, Laddy,”and she kissed him several times. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents were happy. That night Laddy had a hero’s supper: a huge meal of pork.
36. A. before B. since C. while D. as
37. A. wondering B. forgetting C. remembering D. thinking
38. A. stood B. had C. failed D. decided
39. A. carelessly B. carefully C. hopelessly D. unwillingly
40. A. at B. through C. in D. onto
41. A. past B. over C. across D. by
42. A. window B. girl C. house D. hero
43. A. awake B. afraid C. alone D. asleep
44. A. listened B. watched C. heard D. saw
45. A. loved B. comforted C. saved D. helped
四、阅读理解（本大题共20分，每小题2分）
(A)
I entered a university after years of hard study. I thought my life would be full of happiness and knowledge. But my life in the university is not as what I had expected. Then I became lazy and silent, even puzzled (困惑). I don’t know what my future would be like.
Four years in the university is only a short period. And a half of it has passed already. This year, many people, such as my parents and my friends, asked me what I wanted to do and they all told me to make a plan for my life with their thought. I don’t want to take their advice. I want my own style. So I think carefully.
I have been a young volunteer for five years. It has been a happy time and it is a big thing for me. Then I have a dream to join the University Student Volunteer Go West Program. I think I can be a teacher in the west. I would like to try my best to help them. I want to see the world clearly. To make it come true, I will work harder in the next two years. There is an old saying “Where there is a will, there is a way”. I think my dream will come true in the near future.
At last, I want to say to everybody, “Never give up your dreams, no matter how big or small they are. The path to dream may not be smooth and wide. Even there are some difficulties you will face. But hold on to the end, you can find there is no greater happiness than making our dream come true.”
( ) 46. Why is the writer puzzled?
A. Because he is too young.
B. Because he is lazy.
C. Because he doesn’t know how his future will be.
D. Because he is silent.
( ) 47. The writer _______ what his friends advised.
A. wants to do as
B. doesn’t want to do as
C. agrees to
D. is happy with
( ) 48. What does this passage mainly tell us?
A. Never give up your dreams.
B. To listen to others often.
C. To be happy when facing difficulties.
D. To work harder when needed.
B
Singing songs is fun, but is it also useful? For learning English pronunciation(发音), Mr. Joe thinks songs are the most useful way to learn. At the same time, you can learn some new words and phrases while singing songs. Mr. Joe has used songs to help himself learn French, Spanish, Japanese and Chinese. You should do the same.
Some words used in songs are not everyday English, so you have to be careful how you use song lyrics（歌词）when you speak. Most words and sentences are very useful. You don't have to sing songs aloud if you are shy, but after learning a song you should be able to follow the words without looking at the lyrics. When you can do that, you have learned something that you will never forget!
Some good songs to listen to are from the Beatles, John Denver and the Carpenters. Their songs are not too fast and the lyrics are close to normal spoken English. Just for fun, you can try Mr. Joe's favorite singer, B.B. King. His songs are not easy at all! If you can understand even 80% of "Why I Sing the Blues", you are a very advanced student.
If you become good at singing English songs, you can try to go to karaoke and sing with your friends. When you are able to sing a song in another language, even if you don't sing so beautifully, you will really impress other people!
49. The songs from the Beatles are easy to learn, one of the reasons may be______.
A. everyone likes the songs
B. John Denver's voice is sweet
C. the lyrics of the songs are beautiful
D. the lyrics are close to normal spoken English
50. The underlined word "advanced" in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by______.
A. careful
B. excellent
C. kind-hearted
D. lazy
51. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. English Songs.
B. The Famous Band-The Beatles.
C. English Songs helps English Learning.
D. How to Learn English.
C
Each year Ben is glad when school is closed on Martin Luther King Jr. Day. Ben knows that this day honours an important man, but Ben does not feel connected to him. However, the small-world theory (理论) connects Ben to Dr. King. Ben’s mom has a close friend, Amy. Amy’s uncle, Mark,
once met and spoke to John Carter, the son of President Jimmy Carter. Jimmy Carter knew Dr. King. In a way, Ben is only “five people away”from Martin Luther King Jr.
The small-world theory says that everyone in the world is connected through a short chain (链条) of people they know. Another name of this chain is degrees of separation. Each degree is a step that separates a person from someone he or she does not know. There are zero degrees of separation between a person and the people he or she knows directly. This means that there are zero degrees between Ben and his mom. There is one degree of separation when just one person separates someone from a person he or she does not know. Ben knew his mom but he hasn’t met her close friend Amy. Therefore Ben is one degree away from Amy. As the chain continues Amy’s uncle Mark is two degrees. John Carter is three degrees and his father is four degrees. Dr. King is five degrees away from Ben. The theory says that there are no more than six degrees of separation between any two people in the world.
The small-world theory has a lot to do with math. The theory assumes (假定) that each person knows 100 people. Each one of those 100 people knows 50 different people. Each of those 50 people knows another 50 people and so on. When someone continues the calculation（计算）to six degrees it is like this: 100×50×50×50×50×50 = 31.25 ×10 .This number is greater than 31 billion (a billion = a thousand million). There are over 6 billion people in the world. These numbers show it is possible that six degrees of separation could include everyone in the world. Does the small-world theory work? No one has ever proved it. Maybe the theory just invites people to think a little more about their places in the world.
52. After reading the article, do you think what connects Ben to Dr. King?
A. Ben’s mom and her friend, Amy
B. the small-world theory
C. Ben’s school
D. Martin Luther King Jr. Day
53. Ben is four degrees away from ______.
A. Jimmy Carter
B. John Carter
C. Amy
D. Mark
54. What is the meaning of “degrees of separation”in Paragraph 2?
A. The chain to connect people.
B. The relations between people.
C. The steps of knowing strangers.
D. The separation between strangers.
55. We can learn from the article that ______.
A. the small-world theory works
B. more research is needed to prove the theory
C. six degrees are needed to know the strangers
D. the writer’s purpose is to help people find out their places.
第II卷主观题（35分）
五、词汇运用（本大题共8分，每小题1分）
（A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式
56. The little girl will travel _______ (在国外)to learn more about art.
57.I have to pick up my friends in the ______(机场),so I can’t go shopping with you.
58.We’re going to take a direct __________(航班) to Beijing tomorrow.
59. Everyone has a new book _______ (除……之外) me.
（B）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

60. My aunt and uncle got __________(marry) thirty years ago. Now they have two children.
61.Danny and Daniel are brothers, and their __________(wife) are sisters.
62. Shenyang is the largest city in the ____________(north) part of China.
63. Nothing is ________(possible). It means everything can happen if you make efforts.
六、动词填空（本大题共8分，每小题1分）
64.What action can we take ____________(improve) the present situation?
65. ---Who_________(tidy) the classroom at this time yesterday? ---Jim
66. Lily couldn’t stop ________ (cry) when she heard the bad news．
67. Look! Mr. Smith ___________ (repair) the washing machine and now it looks as good as new.
68. If we _________ (not be) careful to protect the environment, there will be no wild animals in the future.
69. ---Turn down the TV,please. Your father ___________(write) an important report in the study. ---OK. I am sorry. I thought he was out.
70.Some food __________(taste) good, but it is usually bad for our health.
71.He __________(shake) my hand and led me into the dining hall.
七、阅读填空（本大题共5分，每小题1分）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。

每个空格只能填一个单词。

Don’t Rest on Your Laurels
Have you ever heard the saying “Don’t rest on your laurels”? “Laurels”means the achievements you have already got. The saying means that you shouldn’t be so happy with your achievements（成就）that you’ll no longer try to improve.
As to this saying, Mike Perham has set us a good example. Born in 1992 in Hertfordshire, England, Mike was just 14 when he became the youngest person to sail across the Atlantic Ocean（大西洋）. You might think the achievements are good enough, but Mike doesn’t think so. At the age of 17，he became the youngest person to sail all by himself around the world on a nine-month voyage(航海). Mike is now 19, and he is still trying his best to break the records and push himself further. For his next try, he plans to fly around the world on his own, making him the first person of all ages to both sail and fly around the world.
Mike wants his achievements to encourage young people to realize their dreams. Since his achievements, he has travelled widely, speaking at schools and youth clubs in the UK, Hong Kong and Australia on the theme of “Live the Dream”.
Amazing Facts:
Mike started sailing when he was seven.
His trans-Atlantic crossing began at Gibraltar and ended in Antigua.
His round-the-world yacht(游艇) was called .
Title: Don’t Rest on Your Laurels
八、完成句子（本大题共9分，每小题1.5分）
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，第1-3题，每空0.5分，第4-6题，每小题1.5分。

77.在某些方面，城里的生活变得更糟了。

Life in the city is getting worse __________ __________ _________.
78. 这个公园很美，我禁不住拍了很多照片。

The park was so beautiful that I _______ ________ _________photos .
79. 你不在的日子里记得和我保持联系。

Remember to _________ _________ ________with me while you are away.
80.迈克习惯于独自坐火车旅行。

Mike _____________________________________by train.
81. 自从地铁3号线完工后，我们的城市发生了巨大的变化。

There ___________________________in our city since we built Underground Line 3.
82 .一本好书有时能帮助我们与他人交流。

Sometimes a good book can .
九、书面表达(本大题共5分)
请你根据以下提示，写一篇连贯的短文，（不少于80字）
1．宜兴是一个历史悠久的城市，离上海大约两个半小时车程。

2．自出生以来，和父母亲一直生活在这里
3. 近几年宜兴发生了很大变化。

它看起来就像一个美丽的公园。

4. 上周六，我们乘直达航班去香港。

5. 在第一天，我们参观了最著名的主题公园之一，迪士尼乐园。

在第二天，我们去海鲜馆享受美食和……
6．我相信……（对未来生活的期待）
要求：1.短文应包括要点中所给信息，省略号部分须适当发挥。

2.行文连贯，书写规范。

八年级英语第一次月考听力材料
听力材料
（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）
A) 听下面10段对话。

每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

（每段对话读两遍）
1. W: Which animal do you like best in the zoo, Mike?
M: I like the panda best. It’s so lovely.
2. M: Lucy, how are you going to Xiamen for the winter holiday?
W: By plane, I think.
3. W: Where would you like to go on holiday, Sam? London or Paris?
M: Neither, I’d like to go to Sydney.
4. W: I want to have a picnic next Sunday. What will the weather be like?
M: It’s cloudy. We can go for a picnic.
5. W: They say Lucy runs very fast. But I think Lily runs faster.
M: You’re right. But Ann runs much faster than Lily
6. W: It’s five o’clock now.
M: Oh, dear! The supermarket will close in 15 minutes. I hope I can get there in time.
7. M: Mum, here is my school report.
W: You do well in Maths, Physics and Geography. But you are not good at English and history. M: I’ll work hard at them next term.
8. M: I saw you in the computer room just now.
W: Oh, I was searching the Internet. I was looking for some photos of the 1976 Tangshan earthquake with Lucy.
9. W: I heard that your daughter went to London to spend a holiday?
M: No. She went there to study English with her friends.
10. W: Would you please show me a pair of brown shoes in Size Six?
M: Oh, sorry. We have no Size Six in that colour.
B) 听下面3段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

（每段对话或独白读两遍）
听第1段材料，回答第11～12小题。

M: Mrs Green. I am sorry to hear your house caught fire three days ago.
W: It was terrible. We w ere sleeping when the lightning hit the house. It was about 2 o’clock in the morning.
M: How terrible! Did the firemen come to help?
W: Yes. I called 119 and they arrived in five minutes. They put out the fire quickly.
M: Was anybody hurt?
W: Luckily nobody was hurt. My family were safe but my computer and TV set were burnt.
听第2段材料，完成第13～15小题。

On Sunday morning, after breakfast our classmates are getting on the bus to the park. At 7:00 we are getting off the bus in front of the park gate. We are going into the park with our teacher, Mr.Lee. First we see a hill and many boys begin to climb it. After a while, at 9:00 ,girls are singing and dancing under the tree. What are we doing at 10:00? We are sitting by the lake and some of us are drawing . Finally, all the classmates are watching animals in the zoo. At noon, we are eating fast food. For the whole afternoon, we are visiting the museum. When we arrive at the school on foot, it is 5:00.
听第3段材料，回答第16～20小题。

Kate is my best friend. She lives next door and we are friends for almost 10 years. Kate is tall and slim. She has a square face and a long nose. I like her bright smiling eyes. They make her look really pretty and kind. She works in a hospital. Her house is far from the hospital. She usually goes to work by train. She starts work at eight in the morning and finishes work at six o’clock in the evening. She works from Monday to Friday. On Saturdays and Sundays she doesn’t go to work. Sometimes she goes to see her friends. Sometimes she stays at home and reads books.
2018~2019学年度第二学期宜城环科园教学联盟
第一次质量测试初二年级英语答卷
第I卷客观题（65分）
一、听力（每小题1分，共20题，满分20分）
二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
三、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
四、阅读理解（共10小题，每题2分，满分20分）
第II卷主观题（35分）
五、词汇运用（本大题共8分，每小题1分）
（A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式
56.abroad 57. airport 58. flight 59. except
（B）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

60.married 61. wives 62. northern 63. impossible
六、动词填空（本大题共8分，每小题1分）
64. to improve 65. was tidying 66. crying 67.has repaired
68. aren’t 69.am writing 70. tastes 71. shook
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5分，每小题1分）
72. improving 73. youngest 74. alone 75. plan 76. realize
八、完成句子（本大题共9分）
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，第1-3题，每空0.5分，第4-6题，每小题1.5分。

77.in some ways
78.couldn’t stop taking
79.Keep in touch
80.is used to travelling alone
81.have been great changes
82.help us (to）communicate with others
九、书面表达(本大题共5分)
略。