材料专业英语词汇
材料科学专业英语词汇(整理版)
材料科学专业英语词汇(整理版)1. Introduction2. Basic Concepts3. Materials Classification4. Materials Properties5. Materials Testing6. Materials Processing7. Materials Characterization Techniques8. Materials Applications1. Introduction- Materials science: 材料科学- Field of study: 研究领域- Engineering materials: 工程材料- Physical properties: 物理特性- Chemical properties: 化学特性- Mechanical properties: 机械特性2. Basic Concepts- Atoms: 原子- Molecules: 分子- Electrons: 电子- Protons: 质子- Neutrons: 中子- Crystalline structure: 晶体结构- Amorphous structure: 非晶结构- Bonds: 键3. Materials Classification - Metals: 金属- Polymers: 聚合物- Ceramics: 陶瓷4. Materials Properties- Density: 密度- Hardness: 硬度- Strength: 强度- Heat resistance: 耐热性- Conductivity: 导电性- Insulation: 绝缘性- Corrosion resistance: 耐腐蚀性5. Materials Testing- Tensile test: 拉伸试验- Hardness test: 硬度测试- Impact test: 冲击试验- Fatigue test: 疲劳试验6. Materials Processing- Casting: 铸造- Forming: 成型- Machining: 机加工- Welding: 焊接- Heat treatment: 热处理7. Materials Characterization Techniques - Microscopy: 显微镜技术- X-ray diffraction: X射线衍射- Scanning electron microscopy: 扫描电子显微镜- Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy: 傅里叶红外光谱8. Materials Applications- Automotive: 汽车工业- Aerospace: 航空航天- Electronics: 电子工业- Construction: 建筑业- Biomedical: 生物医学以上是材料科学专业英语词汇的一些基本内容，供参考之用。
材料专业英语必背词汇汇总
材料专业英语必背词汇汇总下面是一些材料专业英语必备词汇的汇总：1. Material（材料）2. Property（性能）3. Structure（结构）5. Alloy（合金）7. Polymer（聚合物）8. Ceramics（陶瓷）9. Metal（金属）10. Mechanical（机械性能）11. Electrical（电性能）12. Thermal（热性能）13. Optical（光学性能）14. Strength（强度）15. Toughness（韧性）16. Hardness（硬度）17. Ductility（延展性）18. Brittleness（脆性）19. Elasticity（弹性）20. Conductivity（导电性）21. Corrosion（腐蚀）22. Fatigue（疲劳）23. Fracture（断裂）24. Melting point（熔点）25. Boiling point（沸点）26. Density（密度）27. Thermal conductivity（热导率）28. Modulus（模量）29. Creep（蠕变）30. Solubility（溶解性）31. Resistance（电阻）32. Stiffness（刚度）33. Viscoelasticity（粘弹性）34. Malleability（延展性）35. Refractivity（折射性）36. Optoelectronic（光电子）37. Processing（加工）38. Fabrication（制造）39. Casting（铸造）40. Welding（焊接）41. Machining（机械加工）42. Forming（成形）43. Molding（塑料成型）44. Extrusion（挤压）45. Injection molding（注塑）46. Sintering（烧结）47. Annealing（退火）48. Quenching（淬火）49. Tempering（回火）50. Brazing（钎焊）请注意，这只是一些基本的词汇，因此在学习材料专业英语时还应该扩展词汇量，并结合具体的材料科学与工程知识进行学习和实践。
材料专业英语常见词汇
材料专业英语常见词汇（一Structure 组织Ceramic 陶瓷Ductility 塑性Stiffness 刚度Grain 晶粒Phase 相Unit cell 单胞Bravais lattice 布拉菲点阵Stack 堆垛Crystal 晶体Metallic crystal structure 金属性晶体点阵Non-directional 无方向性Face-centered cubic 面心立方Body-centered cubic 体心立方Hexagonal close-packed 密排六方Copper 铜Aluminum 铝Chromium 铬Tungsten 钨Crystallographic Plane 晶面Crystallographic direction 晶向Property 性质Miller indices 米勒指数 Lattice parameters 点阵参数Tetragonal 四方的Hexagonal 六方的Orthorhombic 正交的Rhombohedra 菱方的Monoclinic 单斜的Prism 棱镜Cadmium 镉Coordinate system 坐Point defec点缺陷Lattice 点阵Vacancy 空位Solidification 结晶Interstitial 间隙Substitution 置换Solid solution strengthening 固溶强化Diffusion 扩散Homogeneous 均匀的Diffusion Mechanisms 扩散机制Lattice distortion 点阵畸变Self-diffusion 自扩散Fick’s First Law菲克第一定律Unit time 单位时间Coefficient 系数Concentration gradient 浓度梯度Dislocations 位错Linear defect 线缺陷Screw dislocation 螺型位错Edge dislocation 刃型位错Vector 矢量Loop 环路Burgers’vector柏氏矢量Perpendicular 垂直于Surfacedefect 面缺陷Grain boundary 晶界Twin boundary 晶界Shear force 剪应力Deformation 变形Small ( or low) angel grain boundary 小角度晶界Tilt boundary 倾斜晶界Supercooled 过冷的Solidification 凝固Ordering process 有序化过程Crystallinity 结晶度Microstructure 纤维组织Term 术语Phase Diagram 相图Equilibrium 平衡Melt 熔化Cast 浇注Crystallization 结晶Binary Isomorphous Systems 二元匀晶相图Soluble 溶解Phase Present 存在相Locate 确定Tie line 连接线Isotherm 等温线Concentration 浓度Intersection 交点The Lever Law 杠杆定律Binary Eutectic System 二元共晶相图Solvus Line 溶解线Invariant 恒定Isotherm 恒温线Cast Iron 铸铁Ferrite 珠光体Polymorphic transformation 多晶体转变Austenite 奥氏体Revert 回复Intermediate compound 中间化合物Cementite 渗碳体Vertical 垂线Nonmagnetic 无磁性的Solubility 溶解度Brittle 易脆的Eutectic 共晶Eutectoid invariant point 共析点Phase transformation 相变Allotropic 同素异形体Recrystallization 再结晶Metastable 亚稳的Martensitic transformation 马氏体转变Lamellae 薄片Simultaneously 同时存在Pearlite 珠光体Ductile 可塑的Mechanically 机械性能Hypo eutectoid 过共析的Particle 颗粒Matrix 基体Proeutectoid 先共析Hypereutectoid 亚共析的Bainite 贝氏体Martensite 马氏体Linearity 线性的Stress-strain curve 应力-应变曲线Proportional limit 比例极限Tensile strength 抗拉强度Ductility 延展性Percent reduction in area 断面收缩率Hardness 硬度Modulus of Elasticity 弹性模量Tolerance 公差Rub 摩擦Wear 磨损Corrosion resistance 抗腐蚀性Aluminum 铝Zinc 锌Iron ore 铁矿Blast furnace 高炉Coke 焦炭Limestone 石灰石Slag 熔渣Pig iron 生铁Ladle 钢水包Silicon 硅Sulphur 硫Wrought 可锻的Graphite 石墨Flaky 片状Low-carbon steels 低碳钢Case hardening 表面硬化Medium-carbon steels 中碳钢Electrode 电极As a rule 通常Preheating 预热Quench 淬火Body-centered lattice 体心晶格Carbide 碳化物Hypereutectoid 过共晶Chromium 铬Manganese 锰Molybdenum 钼Titanium 钛Cobalt 钴Tungsten 钨Vanadium 钒Pearlitic microstructure 珠光体组织Martensitic microstructure 马氏体组织Viscosity 粘性Wrought 锻造的Magnesium 镁Flake 片状Malleable 可锻的Nodular 球状Spheroidal 球状Superior property 优越性Galvanization 镀锌Versatile 通用的Battery grid 电极板Calcium 钙Tin 锡Toxicity 毒性Refractory 耐火的Platinum 铂Polymer 聚合物Composite 混合物Erosive 腐蚀性Inert 惰性Thermo chemically 热化学Generator 发电机Flaw 缺陷Variability 易变的Annealing 退火Tempering 回火Texture 织构Kinetic 动力学Peculiarity 特性Critical point 临界点Dispersity 弥散程度Spontaneous 自发的Inherent grain 本质晶粒Toughness 韧性Rupture 断裂Kinetic curve of transformation 转变动力学曲线Incubation period 孕育期Sorbite 索氏体Troostite 屈氏体Disperse 弥散的Granular 颗粒状Metallurgical 冶金学的Precipitation 析出Depletion 减少Quasi-eutectoid 伪共析Superposition 重叠Supersede 代替Dilatometric 膨胀Unstable 不稳定Supersaturate 使过饱和Tetragonality 正方度Shear 切变Displacement 位移Irreversible 不可逆的金属材料工程专业英语acid-base equilibrium酸碱平衡 acid-base indicator酸碱指示剂 acid bath酸槽acid（Bessemer）converter酸性转炉 acid brick酸性耐火砖 acid brittleness酸洗脆性、氢脆性 acid burden酸性炉料 acid clay酸性粘土 acid cleaning（同pickling）酸洗 acid concentration酸浓度 acid converter酸性转炉 acid converter steel酸性转炉钢 acid content酸含量 acid corrosion酸腐蚀 acid deficient弱酸的、酸不足的 acid dip酸浸acid dip pickler(沉浸式) 酸洗装置 acid（dip）tank酸液（浸洗）槽acid drain tank排酸槽acidless descaling无酸除鳞acid medium酸性介质acid mist酸雾acid-proof paint耐酸涂料（漆）acid-proof steel耐酸钢acid-resistant耐酸钢acid-resisting vessel耐酸槽acid strength酸浓度acid supply pump供酸泵acid wash 酸洗acid value酸值acid wash solution酸洗液acieration渗碳、增碳Acm point Acm 转变点（渗碳体析出温度）acorn nut螺母、螺帽acoustic absorption coefficient声吸收系数acoustic susceptance声纳actifier再生器action line作用线action spot作用点activated atom激活原子activated bath活化槽activated carbon活性碳activating treatment活化处理active corrosion活性腐蚀、强烈腐蚀active area有效面积active power有功功率、有效功率active product放射性产物active resistance有效电阻、纯电阻active roll gap轧辊的有效（或工作）开口度active state活性状态active surface 有效（表）面activity coefficient激活系数、活度系数actual diameter（钢丝绳）实际直径actual efficiency实际效率actual error实际误差actual time实时actual working stress实际加工应力actuating device调节装置、传动装置、起动装置actuating lever驱动杆、起动杆actuating mechanism 动作机构、执行机构actuating motor驱动电动机、伺服电动机actuating pressure作用压力actuation shaft起动轴actuator调节器、传动装置、执行机构acute angle锐角adaptive feed back control自适应反馈控制adaptive optimization自适应最优化adaptor接头、接合器、连结装置、转接器、附件材料科学基础专业词汇:第一章晶体结构原子质量单位 Atomic mass unit (amu) 原子数 Atomic number 原子量 Atomic weight 波尔原子模型 Bohr atomic model 键能 Bonding energy 库仑力 Coulombic force共价键 Covalent bond 分子的构型 molecular configuration电子构型electronic configuration 负电的 Electronegative 正电的 Electropositive基态 Ground state 氢键 Hydrogen bond 离子键 Ionic bond 同位素 Isotope金属键 Metallic bond 摩尔 Mole 分子 Molecule 泡利不相容原理 Pauli exclusion principle元素周期表 Periodic table 原子 atom 分子 molecule 分子量 molecule weight极性分子 Polar molecule 量子数 quantum number 价电子 valence electron范德华键 van der waals bond 电子轨道 electron orbitals 点群 point group对称要素 symmetry elements 各向异性 anisotropy 原子堆积因数 atomic packing factor(APF)体心立方结构 body-centered cubic (BCC) 面心立方结构 face-centered cubic (FCC) 布拉格定律bragg’s law 配位数 coordination number 晶体结构 crystal structure 晶系crystal system 晶体的crystalline 衍射diffraction 中子衍射neutron diffraction电子衍射electron diffraction 晶界grain boundary 六方密堆积hexagonal close-packed (HCP)鲍林规则Pauling’s rules NaCl型结构 NaCl-type structureCsCl型结构Caesium Chloride structure 闪锌矿型结构 Blende-type structure纤锌矿型结构 Wurtzite structure 金红石型结构 Rutile structure萤石型结构 Fluorite structure 钙钛矿型结构 Perovskite-type structure尖晶石型结构 Spinel-type structure 硅酸盐结构 Structure of silicates岛状结构 Island structure 链状结构 Chain structure 层状结构 Layer structure架状结构 Framework structure 滑石 talc 叶蜡石 pyrophyllite 高岭石 kaolinite石英 quartz 长石 feldspar 美橄榄石 forsterite 各向同性的 isotropic各向异性的anisotropy晶格lattice 晶格参数lattice parameters 密勒指数miller indices 非结晶的noncrystalline多晶的 polycrystalline 多晶形 polymorphism 单晶single crystal 晶胞 unit cell 电位 electron states(化合)价 valence 电子 electrons 共价键 covalent bonding金属键 metallic bonding 离子键Ionic bonding 极性分子 polar molecules原子面密度 atomic planar density 衍射角 diffraction angle 合金 alloy粒度,晶粒大小 grain size 显微结构 microstructure 显微照相 photomicrograph扫描电子显微镜 scanning electron microscope (SEM)透射电子显微镜 transmission electron microscope (TEM) 重量百分数 weight percent 四方的 tetragonal 单斜的monoclinic 配位数 coordination number材料科学基础专业词汇:第二章晶体结构缺陷缺陷 defect, imperfection 点缺陷 point defect 线缺陷 line defect, dislocation 面缺陷 interface defect 体缺陷 volume defect 位错排列 dislocation arrangement 位错线 dislocation line 刃位错 edge dislocation 螺位错 screw dislocation混合位错 mixed dislocation 晶界 grain boundaries 大角度晶界 high-angle grain boundaries小角度晶界 tilt boundary, 孪晶界 twin boundaries 位错阵列 dislocation array位错气团 dislocation atmosphere 位错轴dislocation axis 位错胞 dislocation cell 位错爬移dislocation climb 位错聚结dislocation coalescence 位错滑移dislocation slip位错核心能量 dislocation core energy 位错裂纹 dislocation crack位错阻尼 dislocation damping 位错密度 dislocation density原子错位 substitution of a wrong atom 间隙原子 interstitial atom晶格空位 vacant lattice sites 间隙位置 interstitial sites 杂质 impurities弗伦克尔缺陷 Frenkel disorder 肖脱基缺陷 Schottky disorder 主晶相 the host lattice错位原子 misplaced atoms 缔合中心 Associated Centers. 自由电子 Free Electrons 电子空穴Electron Holes 伯格斯矢量 Burgers 克罗各-明克符号 Kroger Vink notation 中性原子 neutral atom材料科学基础专业词汇:第二章晶体结构缺陷-固溶体固溶体 solid solution 固溶度 solid solubility 化合物 compound间隙固溶体 interstitial solid solution 置换固溶体 substitutional solid solution 金属间化合物 intermetallics 不混溶固溶体 immiscible solid solution转熔型固溶体 peritectic solid solution 有序固溶体 ordered solid solution无序固溶体 disordered solid solution 固溶强化 solid solution strengthening取代型固溶体 Substitutional solid solutions 过饱和固溶体 supersaturated solid solution非化学计量化合物 Nonstoichiometric compound材料科学基础专业词汇:第三章熔体结构熔体结构 structure of melt过冷液体 supercooling melt 玻璃态 vitreous state软化温度 softening temperature 粘度 viscosity 表面张力 Surface tension介稳态过渡相 metastable phase 组织 constitution 淬火 quenching退火的 softened 玻璃分相 phase separation in glasses 体积收缩 volume shrinkage材料科学基础专业词汇:第四章固体的表面与界面表面 surface 界面 interface 同相界面 homophase boundary异相界面 heterophase boundary 晶界 grain boundary 表面能 surface energy小角度晶界 low angle grain boundary 大角度晶界 high angle grain boundary共格孪晶界 coherent twin boundary 晶界迁移 grain boundary migration错配度 mismatch 驰豫 relaxation 重构 reconstuction 表面吸附 surface adsorption 表面能 surface energy 倾转晶界 titlt grain boundary 扭转晶界 twist grain boundary 倒易密度 reciprocal density 共格界面 coherent boundary 半共格界面 semi-coherent boundary 非共格界面 noncoherent boundary 界面能 interfacial free energy应变能 strain energy 晶体学取向关系 crystallographic orientation惯习面habit plane材料科学基础专业词汇:第五章相图相图 phase diagrams 相 phase 组分 component 组元 compoonent相律 Phase rule 投影图 Projection drawing 浓度三角形 Concentration triangle冷却曲线 Cooling curve 成分 composition 自由度 freedom相平衡 phase equilibrium 化学势 chemical potential 热力学 thermodynamics相律 phase rule 吉布斯相律 Gibbs phase rule 自由能 free energy吉布斯自由能 Gibbs free energy 吉布斯混合能 Gibbs energy of mixing吉布斯熵 Gibbs entropy 吉布斯函数 Gibbs function 热力学函数 thermodynamics function热分析 thermal analysis 过冷 supercooling 过冷度 degree of supercooling杠杆定律 lever rule 相界 phase boundary 相界线 phase boundary line相界交联 phase boundary crosslinking 共轭线 conjugate lines相界有限交联 phase boundary crosslinking 相界反应 phase boundary reaction相变 phase change 相组成 phase composition 共格相 phase-coherent金相相组织 phase constentuent 相衬 phase contrast 相衬显微镜 phase contrast microscope相衬显微术 phase contrast microscopy 相分布 phase distribution相平衡常数 phase equilibrium constant 相平衡图 phase equilibrium diagram相变滞后 phase transition lag 相分离 phase segregation 相序 phase order相稳定性 phase stability 相态 phase state 相稳定区 phase stabile range相变温度 phase transition temperature 相变压力 phase transition pressure同质多晶转变 polymorphic transformation 同素异晶转变 allotropic transformation 相平衡条件phase equilibrium conditions 显微结构microstructures 低共熔体eutectoid不混溶性 immiscibility材料科学基础专业词汇:第六章扩散活化能 activation energy 扩散通量 diffusion flux 浓度梯度 concentration gradient 菲克第一定律Fick’s first law 菲克第二定律Fick’s second law 相关因子correlation factor稳态扩散 steady state diffusion 非稳态扩散 nonsteady-state diffusion扩散系数 diffusion coefficient 跳动几率 jump frequency填隙机制 interstitalcy mechanism 晶界扩散 grain boundary diffusion短路扩散 short-circuit diffusion 上坡扩散 uphill diffusion 下坡扩散 Downhill diffusion互扩散系数 Mutual diffusion 渗碳剂 carburizing 浓度梯度 concentration gradient 浓度分布曲线 concentration profile 扩散流量 diffusion flux 驱动力 driving force 间隙扩散interstitial diffusion 自扩散self-diffusion 表面扩散surface diffusion空位扩散 vacancy diffusion 扩散偶 diffusion couple 扩散方程 diffusion equation 扩散机理 diffusion mechanism 扩散特性 diffusion property 无规行走 Random walk 达肯方程 Dark equation 柯肯达尔效应 Kirkendall equation本征热缺陷 Intrinsic thermal defect 本征扩散系数 Intrinsic diffusion coefficient 离子电导率 Ion-conductivity 空位机制 Vacancy concentration材料科学基础专业词汇:第七章相变过冷 supercooling 过冷度 degree of supercooling 晶核 nucleus 形核 nucleation形核功 nucleation energy 晶体长大 crystal growth 均匀形核 homogeneous nucleation 非均匀形核 heterogeneous nucleation 形核率 nucleation rate 长大速率 growth rate 热力学函数 thermodynamics function 临界晶核 critical nucleus临界晶核半径 critical nucleus radius 枝晶偏析 dendritic segregation局部平衡 localized equilibrium 平衡分配系数 equilibrium distributioncoefficient 有效分配系数effective distribution coefficient 成分过冷constitutional supercooling引领（领先）相 leading phase 共晶组织 eutectic structure 层状共晶体 lamellar eutectic伪共晶 pseudoeutectic 离异共晶 divorsed eutectic 表面等轴晶区 chill zone柱状晶区 columnar zone 中心等轴晶区 equiaxed crystal zone定向凝固unidirectional solidification 急冷技术splatcooling 区域提纯zone refining单晶提拉法 Czochralski method 晶界形核 boundary nucleation位错形核 dislocation nucleation 晶核长大 nuclei growth斯宾那多分解 spinodal decomposition 有序无序转变 disordered-order transition 马氏体相变 martensite phase transformation 马氏体 martensite材料科学基础专业词汇:第八、九章固相反应和烧结固相反应solid state reaction 烧结sintering 烧成fire 合金alloy 再结晶Recrystallization二次再结晶 Secondary recrystallization 成核 nucleation 结晶 crystallization子晶，雏晶 matted crystal 耔晶取向 seed orientation 异质核化 heterogeneous nucleation均匀化热处理 homogenization heat treatment 铁碳合金 iron-carbon alloy渗碳体 cementite 铁素体 ferrite 奥氏体austenite 共晶反应 eutectic reaction固溶处理 solution heat treatment。
材料科学专业英语词汇(
材料科学专业英语词汇(x rays x光__ray aligner x线对准曝光器__ray amorphicity __光非结晶__ray crystallinity __光结晶度__ray diffraction __光绕射__ray diffraction camera __光绕射照相机__ray diffraction method x[射]线绕射法__ray diffraction patterns x光绕射图案__ray diffraction, low-angle 低角__光绕射__ray diffractometry x光绕射法__ray fluorescence analysis x[射]线烛光分析__ray fluorescence spectroscopy x光萤光光学谱__ray fluorescene coating thichness gauge 萤光x射线镀测厚仪__ray full wafer aligner x线整片晶圆对准曝光器__ray inspection equipment x光检验装置__ray photoelectron spectroscopy x光光电子光谱学__ray photometer x[射]线光度计__ray scattering x光散射__ray spectrograph x[射]线摄谱仪__ray spectrography x[射]线摄谱术__ray spectrometer x[射]线谱计__ray topography x线形貌学__window x视窗__y axis positioning accuracy __y轴定位精确度__y stage/__y table 纵横移动载物台/纵横移动载物盘xanon-arc radiation 氙弧幅射xanthated cellulose crumb 黄酸纤维素屑团xanthation 黄酸化xanthine oxidase 黄质氧化梅xenocryst 捕虏结晶xenolite 重矽线石xenolith 捕虏岩xenon lamp 氙灯xerography 乾式影印（全录影印）xy coordinator xy座标仪xylans 木聚醣xylem 木质部xylenals 二甲苯酚xylene 二甲苯xylylene 对苯二甲素体yag laser yag雷射yarn count 纱数yarn size 纱上胶yarns (see also fibers)纱yarns, textured 缔卷纱yc separate 亮度色纯度分离处理yellow azo pigments 黄偶氮颜料yellow b-aminoanthraquinone condensation pigment 贝他胺基葱昆缩合黄颜料yellow iron oxides 黄氧化铁yield 收获量yield point 降服点yield region 降服区yield strength 降服劲yield stress 降服应力young“s equation 杨氏等式young"s modulus 杨氏模数z axis positioning accuracy z轴定位精确度z stage z轴向载物台z-average molecular weight z平均分子量z-θ stage z-θ方向载物台zaffre 钴蓝zeat potential z-电位zeeman splitting 季曼分裂zein 玉米蛋白zein fibers 玉米蛋白纤维zeolite 沸石zero strengeth temperature 零劲温度ziegler"s polyethylene 齐氏聚乙烯ziegler"s process 齐氏方法ziegler-natta catalysts 齐纳触媒zigzag 曲折zimm plot 秦氏图zimm theory of flow birefringence 秦氏流动双折射理论zimm eter 秦氏黏度计zinc 锌zinc acetate 醋酸锌zinc alkoxide 醇锌zinc benzothiazyl sulfide 硫化苯塞锌zinc borate 硼酸锌zinc catalysts 锌触媒zinc chloride 氯化锌zinc chromates 铬酸锌zinc pounds 锌化物zinc dialkyldithiocarba mates 双羟基硫代胺基甲酸锌zinc dimethyl-dithiocarbamate 双甲基硫代胺基甲酸锌zinc dust paint 锌粉油漆zinc fluoroborate 氟硼酸锌zinc hydrosulfite 亚硫酸锌zinc naphthenate 环烷酸锌zinc oxide 氧化锌zinc phosphate 磷酸锌zinc soaps 锌皂zinc stearate 硬脂酸锌zinc yellow 锌黄zinc-rich primers 富锌底漆zincsulfate 硫酸锌zine sulfide 硫化锌zine xanthate starch 黄酸锌淀粉zip length 节长zircon 告英石zircon porcelain 告瓷zirconia fibers 锆氧纤维zirconium 锆zirconium sceps 锆皂zirconocene polyme 锆撑双五环聚体zirconosiloxanes 锆矽氧烷。
材料科学专业英语词汇
材料科学专业英语词汇1. Material science - 材料科学2. Properties - 物性3. Structure - 结构5. Mechanical properties - 机械性能6. Thermal properties - 热性能7. Electrical properties - 电性能8. Optical properties - 光学性能9. Chemical properties - 化学性能10. Processing - 加工11. Synthesis - 合成12. Manufacturing - 制造13. Testing - 测试14. Characterization - 表征15. Nanomaterials - 纳米材料16. Polymers - 高分子材料17. Metals - 金属18. Ceramics - 陶瓷20. Biomaterials - 生物材料21. Material selection - 材料选择22. Material degradation - 材料退化23. Corrosion - 腐蚀24. Fracture - 断裂25. Fatigue - 疲劳26. Deformation - 变形27. Microstructure - 微观结构28. Phase transformation - 相变29. Crystal structure - 晶体结构30. Surface engineering - 表面工程31. Coating - 涂层32. Thin films - 薄膜33. Materials characterization techniques - 材料表征技术34. X-ray diffraction - X射线衍射35. Scanning electron microscopy - 扫描电子显微镜36. Transmission electron microscopy - 透射电子显微镜37. Atomic force microscopy - 原子力显微镜38. Differential scanning calorimetry - 差示扫描量热计39. Tensile testing - 拉伸试验。
材料科学专业英语词汇(整理版)
材料科学专业英语词汇(整理版)材料科学专业英语词汇（整理版）以下是一些常用的材料科学专业英语词汇：1. 材料科学 - Materials science2. 材料工程 - Materials engineering3. 物理性能 - Physical properties4. 化学性质 - Chemical properties5. 结构性能 - Structural properties6. 材料强度 - Material strength7. 弹性模量 - Elastic modulus8. 硬度 - Hardness9. 腐蚀性 - Corrosiveness10. 耐磨性 - Wear resistance11. 热导率 - Thermal conductivity12. 电导率 - Electrical conductivity13. 密度 - Density14. 能量吸收 - Energy absorption15. 环境影响 - Environmental impact16. 金属 - Metal17. 陶瓷 - Ceramic18. 聚合物 - Polymer20. 玻璃 - Glass21. 晶体 - Crystal22. 金属合金 - Metal alloy23. 电子材料 - Electronic material24. 纳米材料 - Nanomaterial25. 材料测试 - Materials testing26. 材料设计 - Materials design27. 材料拓扑优化 - Materials topology optimization28. 材料制备 - Materials synthesis29. 材料表征 - Materials characterization30. 材料耐久性 - Materials durability31. 材料再循环 - Materials recycling希望这份材料科学专业英语词汇整理对你有帮助！。
材料专业英语词汇
a-grain 高铝颗粒A.S.T.M. specification A.S.T.M. 的规范abbe number or abbe value 阿贝值abbe refractometer 阿贝折射计abbertite 黑沥青ablation 耗损ablative shielding 剥落，散热性屏蔽(太空) abnormal setting 异常凝结abnormal steel 异常钢abradant 摩擦剂Abram's law 亚伯姆定律Abrams method of proportioning 阿不伦氏配合方法abrasion 磨耗abrasion cutting 磨切abrasion resistance 耐磨抗力abrasion test 磨耗试验abrasive 研磨剂，磨料abrasive belt 研磨带abrasive brick 研磨砖abrasive cloth 研磨布，砂布abrasive disc 金刚砂研磨盘abrasive grain 研磨粒abrasive grains 研磨粒abrasive hardness 耐磨硬度abrasive paper 砂纸abrasive paper 磨擦纸abrasive stone 磨石abrasive tool 磨具abrasive wheel 砂轮，磨轮abros 阿伯罗期1-一种抗腐蚀合金88%Ni；10%Cr；2%Mn)absolute temperature 绝对温度absorber1 中子吸收材料 2 动能吸收材料(如铅，金属，蜂巢，塑胶泡沫等)absorption 吸着absorption band 吸收带absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption edge 吸收限absorption limit 吸收限absorption test 吸收率试验absorption-type inhibitor (inhibiter)吸着型(腐蚀)抑制剂Abyssinian gold 阿比西尼亚金88% Cu,11.5%Zn,0.5%Au AC parametric test/AC testAC 参数试验/交流测试AC test 交流测试accelerated aging 加速老化(橡胶)accelerated cement 速凝水泥accelerated gum 速成胶acceleration 自旋马达之加速度特性acceleration factor 加速因数acceleration tube 加速管acceleration voltage 加速电压accelerator 催速剂；加速器acceptable wafer size 适用晶圆尺寸acceptor 受素；受体acceptor impurity 受素不纯物acceptor level1 受素能阶 2 受者能阶accessory mineral 附生矿物accommodation kink 缓和节accumulate/accumulation 累积加算accumulator metal 蓄电合金(90%Pb, 9.2%Sn, 0.8%Sb)accuracy 精度accuracy test 精度试验acetone 丙酮acetylene 乙炔acetylene tetrabromide 四溴化乙炔Acheson furnace 艾其逊炉(制碳化矽用电弧炉) Acheson process 艾其逊法(用电弧炉制碳化矽) acicular cast iron 针状铸体acicular powder 针状粉末acicular structure 针状组织acid Bessemer converter 酸性柏思麦转炉acid Bessemer process 酸性柏思麦法acid Bessemer steel 柏思麦钢acid brick 酸性砖acid brittleness 酸洗脆性acid bronze 耐酸青铜acid dip 酸浸acid earth 酸性土acid electric arc furnace 酸性电弧炉acid electric furnace 酸性电炉acid embossing 酸刻acid etching 酸蚀acid flux 酸性溶剂acid frosting 酸霜法（玻）acid hearth 酸性炉膛(床)acid lining1 酸性衬里 2 酸性炉衬acid open-hearth furnace 酸性平炉acid open-hearth process 酸性平炉法acid pickling 酸洗acid pig iron 酸性生铁acid polishing 酸磨光acid proof alloy 耐酸合金acid proof cast iron 耐酸铸铁acid refractories 酸性耐火材料acid refractory material 酸性耐火材料acid resisting cast iron 耐酸铸铁acid resisting enamel 抗酸搪瓷acid resisting steel 耐酸钢acid slag 酸性渣acid steel 酸性钢acid-core solder 酸心软焊条acid-proof brick 耐酸砖acid-proof cement 耐酸水泥acidic component 酸性成分acidic oxide 酸性氧化物acidic rock 酸性岩acidity 酸度acierage 电镀铁(钢)acieration 加碳於铁(钢)包括渗碳表面硬化表面渗覆acoustic fatigue 音波疲劳(亦称sonic fatigue 为由噪音或乱气流所产生之疲劳acoustic mill 音控磨acrolite1 陨石2 爱尔兰合金(12%Cu, 2%Mn 之活塞用铝合金)actinolite 阳起石activated absorption 活性吸着activated alumina 活性铝氧activated atom 活化原子activated carbon 活性碳activated charcoal 活性炭activated species 活性种activation 活性化activation analysis 活性分析activation energy 活性化能activation polarization 活性极化activator 活化剂active carbon 活性碳active clay 活性黏土active damper 有源阻尼器active load 有能源负载，主动负载active material 放射[性]材料active region 活性区active-passive metal 活性-钝态金属active-passive transition 活性-钝态转变activity1 活[性]度 2 活[性]量activity coefficient 活性系数activity index 活性指数actual wafer thickness 晶圆实际厚度adapter brick 楔砖（陶）adaptive controller/automatic thickness controller 自适控制器/自动厚度控制器adaptive Z functionZ 轴上承载压自动调整功能adaptor 接头addition agent 添日剂additive 添加剂address multiplex function 位址多工功能address scramble function 位址打散功能adherence test 黏着试验adhesion force 附着力adhesion promoter coat/vapor primer 黏着力促进膜涂敷/汽相底层adhesion strength 附着强度adhesives 黏合剂adiabatic change 绝热变化adiabatic compression 绝热压缩adiabatic curve 绝热曲线adiabatic deformation 绝热变形adiabatic demagnetization 绝热去磁adiabatic elasticity 绝热弹性adiabatic equation 绝热方程式adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀adiabatic gradient 绝热梯度adiabatic invariance 绝热不变性adiabatic invariant 绝热不变量adiabatic potential 绝热电位adiabatic principle 绝热原理adiabatic process 绝热过程adiabatic system 绝热系统adjustable die 可调模具adjustable gauge 可调量规adjustable mandrel 可调心轴admiralty brass 海将炮铜admiralty metal 海将金属admixture 搀和物Adnic alloy 艾德立克合金(冷凝器管用之铜镍合金，70% Cu,29%Ni,1%Sn)adobe admixture 土砖；晒乾砖adsorbed film 吸附膜adsorbed layer 吸附层adsorption 吸附[作用]adsorption energy 吸附能adularia 冰长石advance 艾德凡司(含40%-44%Ni 之铜合金热电偶用)advanced global alignment 进步型全晶圆调准AEC, Atomic Energy commission 原子能委员会aegirite 纯钠辉石aerated concrete 充气混凝土aeration 充气法aeration 充气（水泥）aeration cell 充气电池aerator 松砂机aerobic bacteria 嗜氧细菌aeroclay 风簸黏土aerograph 喷雾器aerolite1 陨石 2 爱罗耐合金(12%Cu, 2%Mn 其余为Al 制活塞用)aerospace corrosion 太空腐蚀aerospace material 太空材料aerugo 铜绿after blow1 後期吹炼2 後期吹风after contraction 再热收缩after cure/post cure 二次熟化/二次硬化after glow Microwave plasma enhanced CVD system 隔离行微波等离子体增强型CVD 系统after-corrosion 後端腐蚀after-treatment 後处理agalmatolite 寿山石agalmatolite brick 蜡石砖agate 玛瑙age 材龄age hardening 时效硬化agglomerated structure 聚结组织agglomerating 黏聚（从化工）agglomeration1 凝聚2聚结aggregate 骨材；聚集体aggregate-cement ratio 骨材水泥比aging 时效aging crack 时效裂纹(痕)aging range 时效温度范围aging test 时效试验agitation 搅拌agitator 搅拌器agricultural steel 农具钢(0.25%-0.5% C)aguite 普通辉石air analysis 风析air analyzer 风析器air automatic welding 气体自动[电弧]焊接air belt1 风带 2 风箱air bending 空中弯折air blast 鼓风air blast quenching 强风淬火air blasting 鼓风air box 风箱air breakdown 空气绝缘破坏air brick 通风砖air burner 喷灯air carbon-arc cutting 空气炭弧切割air chamber 气室air channel 开路air chuck 气动夹头air classification 空气分级air compressor 空气压缩机air content test 空气含量试验air cooling[ 空]气冷[却]air craft quality steel 航空级用钢air deposited clay 风积黏土air dried strength 风乾强度air driven hammer 气动鎚air dry 兆乾air dry fiber 风乾纤维air dust 导气管air entraining admixture 输气搀加物air entraining agent 输气剂air entraining cement 拌沬水泥air entraining Portland cement 输气波特兰水泥air entrainment 输气air floated powder 风簸粉air flue 空气道air furnace 空气炉air gap 空气隙air gas furnace 煤气炉air gauge (quauanatic micrometer)空气量规air gun 气枪air hammer 空气鎚air hardening 风硬air hardening steel 风硬钢air hole 气孔air leakage test 漏气试验air lift 气升air melting 大开熔解air meter 气量计air nozzle 空气喷嘴air patenting 空气勒化air permeability 透气性air port 通气口air pressure 气压air pressure type 气压式air quenching cooler 风激泠却机（泥）air rammer 气动撞鎚air seal 气封air seal type clean draft chamber 密封式洁净通风室air seasoning 辈乾法air separator 风析机air set process 风硬[造模]法air setting[ 常温]空气自硬法air shrinkage 风乾收缩air sieve 风析air slaked lime 风化石灰air slide conveyor 滑运机air tension 空气张力air toughening 空气勒化[法]air uptake 空气喉道air vent 透气孔air weight control 风量控制air-acetylene 空气-乙炔air-annealing 空气退火air-borne sealing 吸粉封补air-entrained concrete 伴沫混凝土air-lift gravity drop hammer 气提自落鎚air-setting refractory mortar 风凝耐火泥air-slaked lime 风化石灰airless blast cleaner 离心喷砂机airless blast cleaning 离心喷光法airless spraying 压力喷涂AISIA (American Iron & Steel Institute)美国钢铁协会Aitch metal 爱蒂金属(含60%Cu,40%Zn,1-2þ, 有良好铸造性与强度)Ajax alloy 亚杰斯合金(－系一轴承，铸造用合金)Ajax-Northrup furnace 亚杰诺斯电炉Ajax-Scomet induction furnace 亚杰斯可美感应电炉Ajax-Wyatt furnace 亚杰卫特电炉Akrit 亚克里特(切割工具尖端硬材料含38%Co,30%Cr,16%W,10%Ni,4þ,2%C)al-fin process 铝翅法(以铝镀覆钢面之热浸法) alabaster 雪花石膏，纯白生石膏alabaster glass 雪花玻璃alabaster ware 雪花[骨灰] 瓷Alader 亚兰德合金(法国用名=Alpax alloys)Alar alloys 亚拉合金(一系列铝矽铸造合金，4.5-6%Si 或10-13%Si，其余为铝，有时少许Cu 和Zn)albany glaze 阿邦尼釉albata 洋银，德[国]银，铜镍合金Albatra alloy 亚伯他合金(家庭器血用，今60%Cu, 20%Zn, 有时加1-2%Pb)alberti furnace 阿伯蒂炉Albion metal 亚宾夹片金属(镀锡铝箔，作装饰品及玩具用) albite 钠长石albumen albumin 蛋白质(水溶性)ALCAN 加拿大铝业公司alchemy 链丹术alclad 铝夹板Alcoa 美国铝业公司alcogel 醇凝胶alcomax 亚可墨磁体合金(一系列硬脆永久磁性材料，含10%Al,15%Ni,20-25%Co, 其余为Fe, 另加少许F alcove 流槽Alcumite 亚克美拟金合金(金色铝青铜，8%Al,0-2þ,1%Ni, 其余为铜)Alcunic 亚克力合金(铝铜合金，16-27%Zn,2%Al,1%Ni, 其余为铜及1%以下Sn)aldip process 浸铝法(铝的热浸法)Aldural 亚杜拉铝夹板(杜拉铝两面包以商业用97.7%纯铝)aldurbra 亚杜保(一种铝黄铜，含2%Al,22%Zn, 其余为铜)alfenide 亚分镍黄铜(含(60%Cu,29%Zn,10%Ni,1þ)Alfenol 亚分铝铁合金(含14-18%Al, 其余为Fe, 具高导磁率，低磁滞，优良耐氧化性)alfer 亚福铝铁合金(含12%Al, 其余为Fe)alger metal 亚尔加合金(白色铸造合金，为廉价珠宝用，含90%Sn,10%Sb 与argentine metal 相若)algorithm controller 演算法控制器algorithmic pattern generator 演算法图案产生器aligner for large liquid crystal display substrate 大型液晶显示基板对准曝光器alignment 定向alignment accuracy 位置对准精确度alignment mark 对准标记alignment offset 对准偏移alignment scope 对准用双眼显微镜alignment stage 调准夹片台alite 矽酸三钙alitieren 渗铝法(铝粉渗透法)alkali 硷alkali (high) cement 高硷水泥alkali cleaning 硷洗alkali embrittlement 硷脆性alkali metals 硷金属alkali-aggregate expansion inhibitor 硷性-骨材膨胀抑制剂alkali-aggregate reaction 硷性骨材反应alkaline cleaning 硷洗alkaline earth metal 硷土金属alkaline glaze 硷性釉alkalinity 硷度alkalinity（PH4.8）含硷量（PH4.8） all-base furnace 全硷性炉all-mine pig-iron 原矿生铁allan metal 亚兰合金(一种轴承合金50%Cu,50%Pb, 有时加至5%Sn)alligator effect 鳄皮状效应(晶体之塑性变形而产生表面粗糙之金属片)alligator shears 鳄口形剪alligator skin 鳄皮状表面allomeric 同晶异晶allomorphous 同质异晶allophane 铝英石（从矿）allotriomorphic crystal 不整形晶体allotrope 同素异形体allotropic transformation 同素变态allotropy 同素异形allowable stress 许用应力allowance 裕度allowance for shrinkage 收缩裕度allowed band 容许带alloxite (alundum)刚铝石alloy 合金alloy carbide 合金碳化物alloy cast iron 合金铸铁alloy element 合金元素alloy pig iron 合金生铁Alloy plating 合金电镀alloy powder 铝金粉末alloy steel 合金钢alloy steel casting 合金钢铸件alloy strip 合金钢带alloy tool steel 合金工具钢alluvial clay 冲积黏土alluvial deposits 慢水流沉积物almandine 铁铝（石）榴子石alnico 亚力可(铝镍钴磁铁)alnico alloy 亚力可合金aloxite (同alundum)刚铝石alpax alloy 亚伯斯合金(铝矽合金)alpha brassα- 黄铜alpha bronzeα- 青铜alpha-beta titanium alloyα-β钛合金alpha-ironα- 铁alpha-particleα- 粒子alplate process 覆铝法alsifer 铝矽铁(一种40þ,40%Si,20%Al 之合金) alteration 交变（从物）alternate firing 交互烧制alternate wet and dry test 交替乾湿试验alternating bend test 反覆弯曲试验alternating stress 交替应力aludip 铝浸钢片(以热浸法镀铝之钢片)alum 明矾alumel 亚铝美(热电偶用98%Ni, 2%Al)alumel-chromel thermocouple 亚铝美-克铬美热电偶alumilite cement 高铝水泥alumilite process 铝阳极氧化法alumina 铝氧，氧化铝alumina brick 氧化铝砖，铝氧砖alumina cement 矾土水泥alumina porcelain 高铝瓷alumina whiteware 高铝白瓷器alumina-silica refractory 矽铝耐火物aluminizing (calorizing)渗铝法alumino thermic process 铝热法alumino-nickle 铝镍合金alumino-silicate 铝矽砖aluminous cement 高铝水泥aluminum (aluminium)铝aluminum alloy 铝合金aluminum alloy casting 铝合金铸件aluminum brass 铝黄铜aluminum bronze 铝青铜aluminum cast iron 铝铸铁aluminum deoxidation 加铝脱氧aluminum foil 铝箔aluminum ink 铝墨汁aluminum ion 铝离子aluminum oxide tool 氧化铝刀具aluminum removal 除铝剂aluminum soap 铝皂aluminum solder 铝焊料aluminum soldering 铝软焊aluminum-tin bearings 铝锡轴承(一种轻轴承金属10%Sn,0.5%P,0.25%Pb, 其余为铝)alumna 亚铝锰(含15%Mn 之铝合金有良好防锈及深冲性)alundum 刚铝石alundum (同aloxite)刚铝石alunite 明矾石alzak process 亚砂克法(用於铝合金反射器及装饰品之一种专利电解研磨法)amalgam 汞齐amalgamate 汞齐化amalgamation 汞齐法amber 琥珀amber blanket 琥珀色胶泡amber glass 琥珀色玻璃amblygonite 鏻铝石ambrac AA 式安培克合金(一种铜镍锌合金) ambraloy 安培乐合金(一种铝青铜)ambrose alloys 安布洛白铜(含65-75%Cu,20-30%Ni,5%Zn,0.5%Mn 类似於nickel-silver)American Concrete Institute (A.C.I)美国混凝土学会American gold 美国金币合金(90%Au,10%Cu)American Society for Testing Materials (A.S.T.M)美国材料试验学会amethyst 紫水晶ammonia carburizing 氨渗碳ammonia leaching1 氨水浸滤 2 氨水浸洗amorphous 非晶[形]的amorphous cement hypothesis 非晶质填充说amorphous graphite 非晶质石墨amorphous material1 非晶态材料 2 非晶质材料amorphous state 非晶质状态amorphous theory 非晶质学说amount of finish 加工量amount of oxygen precipitation 析出氧气量ampco metal 安柯金属amphoteric element 两性元素amphoteric refractory (neutral refractory)中性耐火材料ampoule 安亨(密封管)ampoule tube 密闭瓶管AMS (Aerospace Material Specification)[美国]太空材料规格AMU (Atomic Mass Unit)原子质量单位anaerobic bacteria 厌氧细菌analog test system 类比测试系统analog-digital mixed mode simulator 类比/数位混合型模拟器analyzer1 分析仪 2 析光镜analyzing chamber 分析管〈腔〉analyzing magnet 分析磁铁anatase 锐钛矿(TiO2)anatomical alloys 骨外科合金(钴，银，vitallium) anchor post 撑柱andalusite 红柱石andesine 中性长石(从矿)andesite 安山石(从矿)andrades law of transient creep 安瑞德过渡潜变定律andradite 钙铁石榴石anelastic creep 滞弹性潜变anelastic strain 滞弹性应变anelasticity 滞弹性angle 角形料angle bar 角铁angle of aperture 孔衡角(显微镜)angle of bite 咬角(轧辊)angle of nip 挟角angle steel 角钢angle, dihedral 二面角angle-resolved Auger electron spectroscopy 角度分解奥格电子光谱学anglesite 铅矾anhedralization 常界anhedrall 失界面anhydrite 无水石膏anion 阴离子anisothermal diagram 非恒温变态图anisothermal transformation 非恒温变态anisotropic etching 各向异性蚀刻，非等向性蚀刻anisotropic substance 异向性物质anisotropy 界向性anka 安克不锈钢(一种18-8不锈钢)anneal 退火处理anneal, annealing 退火annealed condition 退火状态annealed material 退火材料annealed structure 退火组织annealing 徐冷(玻)annealing box 退火箱annealing chamber 退火处理室annealing embrittlement 退火脆性annealing furnace 退火炉annealing point 退火点；钝化点；annealing pot 退火罐annealing temperature 退火温度annealing texture 退火织构annealing twin 退火双晶annealing uniformity 退火处理之均质性annealing-point temperature 韕化点温度annular kiln 环窑anode 阳极anode copper 阳极铜anode corrosion efficiency 阳极腐蚀效率anode coupling 阳极耦合anode dissolution 阳极分解anode effect 阳极效应anode efficiency 阳极效率anode material 阳极材料anode mud (同anode slime)阳极泥anode pickling 阳极浸渍(法)anode slime 阳极泥(同anode mud)anodic coating 阳极护膜anodic control 阳极控制anodic oxidation 阳极氧化anodic protection 阳极防蚀anodic reaction 阳极反应anodizing1 阳极处理 2 阳极氧化anodizing treatment 阳极处理anolyte 阳极电解液anorthite 钙斜长石anorthoclase 钠微斜长石(从矿)antenna ratio 天线比anthracite 无烟煤anti reflection coating 防反射涂膜anti-carburizer 渗炭防止剂anti-corrosion 耐蚀anti-corrosion alloy 耐蚀合金anti-corrosion paint 防锈漆anti-ferromagnetism 反磁铁性anti-fouling compound 防?附化合物(船底油漆用) anti-friction metal 耐磨金属anti-oxidant 抗氧化剂anti-oxidation 抗氧化anti-oxidation additives 抗氧化添加剂anti-piping compound 冒口保温剂anti-rusting grease 防锈脂anti-static tile 反静电砖anti-sweat insulation 防湿绝缘anticorodal aluminum 耐蚀铝(一系族可热处理耐腐蚀的铝合金)antiferroelectric 反强电介体的antiferromagnetism 反铁磁性(从物)antimonial lead 含锑铅antimony yellow 锑黄antimony (SB,51)锑antiphase domain 逆相区antique glass 仿古玻璃anvil 砧anylyzing magnet 分析磁铁apatite 磷灰石API (American Petroleum Institute)美国石油学会aplite 半花冈岩apparent density 视密度apparent hardness 视硬度apparent modulus 视模数apparent porosity 视孔率apparent solid density 视固体密度apparent solid volume 视固体体积apparent specific gravity 视比重application box 操做箱application specific IC（ASIC）特殊应用IC application specific standard produce 特殊应用标准产品aqua regia 王水aquadag 胶体石墨aragonite 文石，霰石aragonite 文石arbor 心轴arborescent powder 树枝状粉未arc brick 拱砖arc chamber 电弧室，电弧腔arc cutting 电弧切割arc furmace 电弧炉arc furnace 电弧炉arc lamp annealer 弧光灯退火处理机arc melting, vacuum 真空电弧泰炼arc spraying 电弧喷敷法arc welding 电弧焊接arch brick 拱砖arch-frame press 拱架压机architectural bronze 建筑青铜archless continuous kiln 无拱连续窑archless kiln 无拱窑area defect test 面积缺陷试验arenaceous limestone 矽质灰石argent Francais 亚琴法兰西合金(含(35-60%Cu,20-40%Ag,3-30%Ni)argentine metal 阿根近金属(含85%Sn,15%Sb 为廉价首饰用白色铸造合金与alger metal 相若)argillaceous limestone 黏土质灰石argillaceous materials 黏土质材料argon arc welding 氩气，电弧焊接argon purifier 氩纯化器argon (Ar,18)氩argonaut welding 氩伴自动[电弧]焊接armco iron 亚姆克铁(工业用纯铁)armor plate 装甲板Armouring 装甲arrest point 停留点arrhenius equation 阿瑞尼氏方程式Arrhenius graph/Arrhenius plot 阿列尼厄图表arris 锋口arsenic (As,22)砷arsenical copper 含砷铜art marbles 艺术大理石artic bronze 北极青铜(硬模铸造含铅青铜) artificial abrasive 人造磨消料artificial age-hardening 人工时效硬化artificial aging 人工时效artificial graphite 人造石墨artificial graphite 人造石墨artificial magnet 人造磁体artificial meteor 人造流星artificial nuclear 人造核artificial puzzolana cement 人造火山灰水泥artwork 工艺图as cast [condition] 铸造状态as ingot [condition] 铸锭状态as quenched [condition] 淬火状态as received [condition] 原有状挚as rolled [condition] 巴制状态as-cut wafer 原切割晶圆ASARCO shaft furnace 亚萨柯直井炉asbestine 石棉质asbestos 石棉asbestos pulp 石棉浆asbolite 钴土(从矿)ascending kiln 阶级窑；目字窑ash 灰ASIC micro computer 微电脑aspect ratio 纵横尺寸比asperity 平坦表面之突点asphalt1 沥青2柏油asphalt block 柏油砖，沥青砖asphalt cement 沥青胶泥asphalt coal 沥青煤asphalt cutback 涂料沥青asphalt felt 油毛毡asphalt flux 沥青溶剂asphalt paper 沥青纸asphaltene 沥青质asphaltic base 沥青基asphaltic fitumen 沥青系asphaltization 沥青化asphaltum 沥青，柏油(同asphalt)试金assayijng 试金astatine? (At,85)asterism 星芒(模糊星状绕射点)aston process 艾士通[熟铁制造]法asynchronous design 非同步设计AT speed test 时间延迟测试athermal transformation 非热变态atlas alloy 亚特拉斯合金(一种含9%Al,1þ 的铝青铜)Atmosphere 蒙气Atmosphere corrosion 大气腐蚀atmosphere pressure method 大气压法atmospheric pressure CVD system 大气压CVD 系统atmospheric pressure vapor phase epitaxial growth system 大气压汽相磊晶生长系统atmospheric presure vapor phase epitaxial growth system 大气压汽相磊晶生长系统atmospheric thermal oxidation furnace 大气压热氧化炉Atom 原子Atom size1 原子粒度2原子大小Atomalloy treatment 超硬渗透处理Atomic chain reaction 原子连销反应Atomic coordinate 原子配位Atomic disintegration 原子蜕变Atomic energy 原子能atomic force microscope 原子间力显微镜Atomic form factor 原子构型因素Atomic heat 原子热atomic layer epitaxial growth system 原子层磊晶生长系统Atomic mass 原子质量Atomic number 原子序Atomization 雾化Atomized metal powder 雾化金属粉Atomizing 雾化ATR alloyA.T.R 合金(含0.5%Cu,0.5%Mo之Zr合金用於以CO2冷?之反应物)Attack 侵蚀Attraction force 吸引力Attrition 擦耗attrition mill 磨粉机audio signal measurement 声频信号测试Audiolloy 音响用合金(一种导磁性极高之铁镍合金) auger 螺钻Auger electron appearance spectroscopy 奥格电子出现电位光谱学Auger electron spectrometer 奥谐电子分光仪Auger electron spectroscopy 奥格电子光谱学Ausaging 沃斯时效Ausforming 沃斯成形法Austempering 沃斯回火Austenite1 沃斯田铁2沃斯田体Austenite grain size 沃斯田体晶粒大小Austenitic alloy steel 沃斯田合金钢Austenitic cast iron 沃斯田铸铁Austenitic chrome nickel steel 沃斯田镍铬钢Austenitic manganese steel 沃斯田锰钢Austenitic stainless steel 沃斯田不锈钢Austenitic structure 沃斯田铁组织Austenitizing (austenitising)沃斯田铁化Austenitizing temperature 沃斯田铁化温度Australian gold 澳大利亚金(8.33%Ag,其余为Au) Auto frettage 自紧法auto placement and routing 自动配置与配线Autoclave1 热压釜2 均压釜3蒸煮釜Autoclave test 热压膨胀试验Autoclaved light weight concrete 热压养护轻质混凝土autocombustion system 自动燃烧系统Autogenous welding 自熔熔接autohandler 自动程序处理机autolysis 自消化Automatic batching equipment 自动配料设备automatic calibration function 自动校正功能automatic chemical diluting and mixing equipment 药品自动稀释混合设备Automatic control system 自动控制系统automatic damper/exhaust for coater 自动风门/涂料器排气automatic diameter control system 自动直径控制器automatic exhaust air mechanism 自动排热机构automatic fire extinguisher 自动灭火机automatic flatness controller 自动平面度控制器Automatic gauge controlAGC 自动仪表控制automatic melt level control system 自动融液面控制器automatic pressure contol 自动压力控制automatic probe to pad alignment function 自动探针对准衬垫功能automatic single wafer polishing machine 自动单晶圆抛光机automatic sizing device 自动定尺寸装置automatic temperature controller 自动温度控制器automatic test equipment 自动测试装置automatic test pattern generation 自动产生测试图案automatic test program generator 自动测试程式产生器automatically cutter set 自动切割机设定automatically set-up 自动调定Autoradiography1 辐射热自记法；2放射线自记法Auxiliary anode 辅助阳极availability 利用度，利用率available lime 有效石灰aventurine glaze 金星釉Avialfe 艾维夫铜(一种铝青铜)Avogadro's number 亚佛加德罗[常]数axial ratio 轴率axinite 斧石Azurite 蓝铜矿(2CuCoo3、Cu(OH02)B-H curveB-H 曲线(同磁滞曲线)B.N.F. jet testB.N.F 喷射试验(测量电镀层厚度) babbitt metal１巴比合金２巴氏合金back and design 後端设计back annotation 背面注解back rack 背後接线架back roll 背压轧辊back sand 背砂back side damage 背侧损伤back side reference method 背侧基准法back spattering 反电泼(离子蚀刻)back stamp 背款back surface luster 背面光泽度back-reflection focusing came 背面反射聚焦照像机back-reflection pinhole camera 背面反射针孔照像机back-reflection x-ray exami 背面反射X 光检验backing 背里backing pad 衬垫backing plate 支撑板backlash 齿隙backside rinse 背面冲洗backspill 逆溢料backstop tongs 後挡钳backstreaming 回流backwall 後墙backward extrusion 逆向挤制backward spinning 逆向旋弯成型backward welding 後退熔接bacterial corrosion 细菌腐蚀bacterial oxidation 细菌氧化baddeleyite 二氧化锆矿badging 落款；标记baffle 挡板baffle mark 挡板痕Bag filter 袋滤器bag wall 盾墙bagging cement 袋装水泥bahnmetal 道金属(含0.7%Ca,0/6%Na,0.2%Al 0.05%Si, Li 或Ni 之铅基轴承合金)bainite chin 弯勒铁颚baked permeability 烘乾透气性baked strength 烘乾强度bakelite 电木baking core 烘乾砂心baking furnace 烘焙炉baking temperature uniformity 烘烤温度均质性baking unit oven 烘烤炉balance 天平；秤；均衡balanced blast cupola 均衡鼓风化铁炉balanced steel 平衡钢(一种半静钢)Balbach electrolytic process 巴巴赫电解法Balbach-Thum cell 巴森电解槽ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball bearing stee 滚珠轴承钢ball bonding 球形接合，球形压接ball clay 球[状][黏]土ball grid array 球状栅极阵列封装体ball mill１粉机２球磨机ball shape 球形，球状ball shear strength 球部抗切强度ball shear tester 球状压接端切变强度测试机ball size 球头尺寸，球形大小ballast 道碴balling 球状化bamboo leaves pattern 竹叶状(铁水)花纹band blade 条带刀片band saw 带锯band steel 钢带band theory 能带论band-run gravel 河岸砾石banded structure 带状组织banding 描边；边圈bank controller 触排控制器bank kiln 坡窑bank sand 河砂Banka tin 彭克锡(印尼彭克岛生产纯度99.7%之锡) banks 斜床bannering 修边Banox process 斑诺克斯法(以磷酸处理钢线，使拉制时产生润滑作用)bar１棒２杆３条bar drawing 条杆拉制bar iron 铁条bar mill 棒料轧机bar solder 软焊条Barba's law 巴巴定律bare electrode 裸熔接条bare metal 裸金属barffing 发黑处理(形成黑色磁铁层之蒸汽处理)barite 重晶石barium (Ba, 56)钡barium ferrite 钡铁氧磁体barium titanate 钛酸钡Bark Hausen effect 巴好生效应(磁化)Bark Hausen jumps 巴好生跳跃(磁化时之一种现象) barn (1barn=10-24 cm2)邦(原子核截面积单位)Barr-Bardgett creep test 巴尔-巴德格潜变试验barrel asher 圆筒型灰化机barrel finishing 打磨barrel type plasma etching system 圆筒型等离子体蚀刻系统barreling 装桶Barret effect 巴瑞德效应(材料磁化体积膨胀现象) barrier 障壁Barronia 巴隆尼尔(防锈黄铜，用於冷凝管,82-85%Cu, 4%Sn, 1%Fe, 其余为Zn)basal plane 基面basalt 玄武岩basalt ware 玄武陶base bullion 含银粗铅base coat 底涂base exchange 硷交换base line 基线base metal１卑金属２母材base metal thermocouple 卑金属热电偶base permeability 原砂透气性base-centered monoclinic 底心单斜Base-centered orthor hombic 底心斜方basic Bessemer converter 硷性柏思麦转炉basic Bessemer process 硷性柏思麦法basic Bessemer steel 硷性柏思麦钢basic brick 硷性砖basic electric arc furnace 硷性电弧炉basic electric furnace 硷性电炉basic lining１硷性衬里２硷性炉衬basic material 硷性材料basic open hearth furnace 硷性平炉basic open-hearth furnace 硷性平炉basic oxygen converter 硷性氧气转炉basic oxygen process 硷性氧气炼钢法basic pig iron 硷性生铁basic refractory 硷性耐火材料basic slag 硷性渣basic steel 硷性钢basic water content 基本含水量basicity 硷度basin 槽，池，盆basis metal 心材(包层产品之中心金属)basket ware 蓝纹陶bat 垫饼；泥饼；半截砖batch 批[料]batch meter 批量计batch processing 分批处理batch wafer retrieval 晶圆片回批取出batch weights 批重batch [type] furnace 批式炉batch-to-batch dose uniformity 批次间之注入均质性batch-type annealing furnace 批式退火炉batch-type mixer 批拌机batch-type mixer 分批混合机batching equipment 配料设备batching plant 配料工厂bath 浴bath metal 脆铜(廉价装饰用具，其成份为55%Cu, 其余为Zn)bath stabilizer 镀浴安定剂bath to bath transport time 槽间输送时间bath with filter for circulation solution 循环过滤洗条槽battering tool 鎚击工具batterium alloy 含镍铝青铜(9%Al, 1%Ni, 其余为Cu) batting out machine 平椪机Baume hydrometer 波美比重计Baume's scale 波美度(比重单位)bauschinger effect 鲍辛格效应bauxite 水矾土，铝矾土bauxite brick 矾土砖bauxite cement 铝矾土水泥Bayer process 拜耳法bead１熔珠；焊珠２珠bead weld 联珠泰接beaded rolls 起脊辊子beading 起脊beading enamel 逸缘釉beam 梁beam current 波束电流beam diameter 光束直径beam energy 波束能量beam filter 波束滤波器beam focusing system 波束聚焦系统beam positioner 光束定位器beam positioning accuracy 光束定位精确度beam stability 波束安定性beam, HH 型梁beam, II 型梁beam, wide-flange 宽缘梁bearing bronze 轴承青铜bearing corrosion 轴承腐蚀bearing metals 轴承金属Beck aluminium recovery process 贝克铝品收法bed 床面bed cok 底焦bedding 垫底bedding system 层集系统bedding, stratification 层理beehive coke 蜂巢炉焦炭beehive oven 蜂房炼焦炉behavioral description language 性能记述语言behavioral schematic editor 性能简图编辑器behavioral simulator 性能模拟器behavioral synthesis/behavioral synthesizer 性能合成/性能合成器beidellite 贝德石(从矿)Beilby layer 比耳拜层(金属研磨样品表面形成之30-50%A 厚之非晶体层)belite 矽酸二钙bell and hoppe 钟斗形盖\(鼓风炉)bell bronze 钟青铜，响铜bell damper 钟形风门bell metal 钟用合金bell-type furnace 钟式炉belljar 钟罩型反应器bellows pump 风箱泵belly 炉腹belt conveyor 带运机belt drop hammer 皮带落鎚belt grinding[ 连续]带研磨belt hammer 皮带鎚belt kiln 带式窑beltless transfer system 无带式输送系统bench mold 台制砂模bench molde 台制砂模工bend test 弯曲试验bendability 弯曲性bender１ 弯曲机２ 弯曲模bender, free-flow 开放式弯曲模bender, trapped-stock 关闭式弯曲模bending 弯曲bending roll 卷板机bending, air 空中弯曲bending, compression 压缩弯曲bending, roll 辊筒弯曲bending, stretch 拉伸弯曲benedict metal 班耐迪克金属(10%Ni, 20%Zn, 10%Pb, 2%Sn，其余为铜)benefaction 初选(矿)beneficiation 提选Bengough-Stuart process 班哥-可徙尔法(轻金属在3%铬酸中之阳极处理法)bentonite１膨土２土般土３火山黏土Berkelium (Bk, 97)(金北)berlin porcelain 柏林瓷Bernoulli chuck 伯努利吸盘Berrelius process 柏里法beryl 绿宝石beryllia 敛气(气化铍)berylliosis 铍毒效应beryllium (Be, 4)铍beryllium bronze 铍青铜beryllium-copper alloy 铍铜合金Bessemer cast steel 柏思麦铸钢Bessemer converter 柏思麦转炉Bessemer iron 柏思麦生铁Bessemer ore 柏思麦铁矿Bessemer pig iron 柏思麦生铁Bessemer process 柏思麦法Bessemer steel 柏思麦钢best fit plan reference 最妥适平面基准best fit plane reference 最妥适平面基准beta particleβ粒子beta structureβ组织beta treatmentβ处理beta (β)brassβ黄铜beta (β)graphiteβ石墨beta (β)ironβ铁Betts electrolytic lead process 柏兹电解铅法Betts electrolytic process 柏兹电解法bevel 斜角；截成斜角bevel brick 斜砖bevel cut 斜角切割bias 偏压bias sputtering system 偏压溅镀系统biaxial stress 双轴应力biaxiality 双轴应力比billet 小[纲]坯billet mill 小坯轧机bimetallic corrosion 双金属腐蚀bimetals 双金属bin 测试结果之分门类别bin-dicator 料面指示器binary alloy 二元合金binary decision diagram 双择判定图binary scale pattern recognition 二值标度图案识别binary scan 二进扫描binary search 二次搜索binary system 二元系binder 黏结剂binding material 结合剂binding, draw 拉延弯曲biological corrosion 生物腐蚀biotite 黑云母biquartz 双石英片birefringent 双折射Birmabright 柏玛勃莱合金(含1-7%Mg 之一组铝合金) Birmetal 柏尔合金(含0-4.5%Cu, 5-6%Zn, 0.5-3%Mg, 0.3%Cr 之铝合金)Birmingham platinum (或platima)伯明罕白金(20-45%Cu, 其余为Zn)biscuit 素烧坯biscuit firing 素烧biscuit ware 无釉器；素烧呣Bismanol 铋化锰(一种磁性材料)bismuth (Bi, 83)铋bismuth luster 铋光料bismuth telluride 石帝化铋(一种热电材料)bisque 素烧坯bit defect test 点缺陷试验bitstone 碎矽石Bitter pattern 毕德氏磁区图bituminous cement 沥青胶泥bituminous coal 烟煤bituminous coating 沥青涂面black annealing 黑色退火black ash 黑灰black body 黑体black edging 黑边black heart malleable cast ir 黑心可锻铸铁，黑心展性铸铁black iron plate 黑铁板black lead 石墨black lignite 黑褐煤black oxide finish 黑色氧化处理black sand 旧砂black sheet iron 黑铁皮black skin 黑皮，毛坯面black speck 黑斑black wash 砂模黑浆blacking 碳质材料(如石墨等)blacking holes 黑洞(铸疵)blade 刀片blade breakage detection device 刀片破损检测装置blade deflection 刀片偏差blade deflection sensor 刀片挠曲敢测器blade exposure 刀刃曝露量blade height calibration 刀片高度校准blade retension 刀片再加张力blade tension 刀片张力blade tensioning frame 刀片张力框架blade wear compensation 刀片摩损补偿blaes 布拉土岩(从矿)blank 坯料blank carburizing 空白渗碳blank holder１压料板２坯料夹blank nitriding 空白氮化blanket feed 毡式加料blanking 切坯blast 鼓风blast cleaning 喷砂处理blast furnace 鼓风炉，高炉blast furnace coke 鼓风炉焦碳，高炉焦碳blast furnace refractory 高炉(鼓风炉)用耐火材料blast furnace slag 鼓风炉渣blast furnace slag cement 鼓风炉渣水泥，高炉水泥blast main 送风主管blast pipe 送风管blast pressure 鼓风压力。
材料专业英语必背词汇汇总
Chapter 1alloy 合金atomic-scale architecture 原子尺度结构(构造 brittle 脆性的ceramic 陶瓷composite 复合材料concrete 混凝土conductor? 导体crystalline? 晶态的devitrified 反玻璃化的(晶化的ductility (可延(展性,可锻性electronic and magnetic material? 电子和磁性材料element 元素fiberglass 玻璃钢glass 玻璃glass-ceramic 玻璃陶瓷/微晶玻璃insulator 绝缘体materials science and engineering 材料科学与工程materials selection 材料选择metallic 金属的microcircuitry 微电路microscopic-scale architecture 微观尺度结构(构造 noncrystalline 非晶态的nonmetallic 非金属的oxide 氧化物periodic table 周期表plastic 塑性的、塑料polyethylene 聚乙烯polymer 聚合物property 性能(质refractory 耐火材料、耐火的semiconductor 半导体silica 石英、二氧化硅silicate 硅酸盐silicon 硅steel 钢structural material 结构材料wood 木材Chapter 7aluminum alloy 铝合金gray iron 灰口铁amorphous metal 无定形金属high-alloy steel 高合金钢austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢high-strength low-alloy steel 高强度低合金钢Brinell hardness number 布氏硬度值Hooke’s law 胡克定律carbon steel 碳钢impact energy 冲击能cast iron 铸铁lead alloy 铅合金Charpy test Charpy试验low-alloy steel 低合金钢cold working 冷作加工lower yield point 屈服点下限copper alloy 铜合金magnesium alloy 镁合金creep curve 蠕变曲线malleable iron 可锻铸铁primary stage 第一(初期阶段martensitic stainless steel 马氏体不锈钢secondary stage 第二阶段modulus of elasticity 弹性模量tertiary(final? stage 第三(最后阶段modulus of rigidity 刚性模量dislocation climb 位错攀(爬移nickel alloy 镍合金ductile iron 球墨铸铁nickel-aluminum superalloy 镍铝超合金ductile-to-brittle transition temperature 韧性-脆性转变温度nonferrous alloy 非铁合金ductility (可延(展性,可锻性plastic deformation 塑性变形elastic deformation 弹性变形Poission’s ratio 泊松比engineering strain 工程应变precious metal 贵金属engineering stress 工程应力precipitation-hardened stainless steel 沉淀(脱溶硬化不锈钢fatigue curve 疲劳曲线rapidly solidified alloy 速凝合金/快速固化合金fatigue strength (endurance limit 疲劳强度(耐久极限 refractory? metal 耐火(高温金属ferritic stainless steel 铁素体不锈钢Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度ferrous alloy 铁基合金shear modulus 剪(切模量fracture mechanics 断裂机制shear strain 剪(切应变fracture toughness 断裂韧性shear stress 剪(切应力gage length 标距(长度,计量长度,有效长度solution hardening 固溶强化galvanization 电镀,镀锌steel 钢strain hardening 应变强化white iron 白铁,白口铁superalloy 超合金wrought alloy 可锻(锻造、轧制合金tensile strength 拉伸强度yield point 屈服点titanium alloy 钛合金yield strength 屈服强度tool steel 工具钢Y oung’s modulus 杨氏模量toughness 韧性zinc alloy 锌合金upper yield point 屈服点上限Chapter 8annealing point 退火点linear coefficient of thermal expansion线性热膨胀系数refractory 耐火材料borosilicate glass 硼硅酸盐玻璃expansion 膨胀silicate 硅酸盐brittle fracture 脆性断裂magnetic ceramic 磁性陶瓷silicate glass 硅酸盐玻璃clay 粘土melting range 熔化(温度范围soda-lime silica glass 钠钙硅酸盐玻璃color 颜色modulus of rupture 断裂模量softening point 软化点cosine law 余弦定律network former 网络形成体specular reflection 镜面反射creep 蠕变netwrok modifier 网络修饰体/网络外体static fatigue 静态疲劳crystalline ceramic 晶态陶瓷nonoxide ceramic 非氧化物陶瓷structural clay product 粘土类结构制品diffuse reflection 漫反射nonsilicate glass 非硅酸盐玻璃surface gloss 表面光泽E-glass 电子玻璃(E玻璃nonsilicate oxide ceramic 非硅酸盐氧化物陶瓷tempered glass 钢化玻璃electronic ceramic 电子陶瓷nuclear ceramic 核用陶瓷thermal conductivity 热传导率enamel 搪瓷nucleate 成(形核thermal shock 热震Fourier’s law 傅立叶定律Opacity 乳浊transformation toughening 相变增韧fracture toughness 断裂韧性optical property 光学性质translucency 半透明Fresnel’s formula Fresnel公式partially stabilized zirconia ??部分稳定氧化锆transparency 透明glass 玻璃polar diagram 极坐标图viscosity 粘度glass-ceramic 玻璃陶瓷/微晶玻璃pottery 陶器(制造术viscous deformation 粘性变形glass transition temperature 玻璃转变温度pure oxide 纯氧化物vitreous silica 无定形二氧化硅/石英玻璃glaze 釉reflectance 反射(率whiteware 白瓷Griffith crack model Griffith裂纹模型refractive index 折射率working range 工作(温度范围intermediate 中间体/中间的Chapter 9Chapter 10admixture 外加剂fiberglass 玻璃钢metal-matrix composite 金属基复合材料aggregate 聚集体fiber-reinforced composite 纤维增强复合材料particulate composite 颗粒复合材料aggregate composite 聚集体复合材料hardwood 硬质木材polymer-matrix composite 聚合物基复合材料anisotropic 各向异性hemicellulose 半纤维素portland cement 波特兰水泥cement 水泥interfacial strength 界面结合强度property averaging 性能平均ceramic-matrix composite 陶瓷基复合材料isostrain 等应变radial cell 径向细胞concrete 混凝土isotress 等应力softwood 软质木材continuous fiber 连续纤维isotropic 各向同性specific strength 比强度discrete (chopped fiber 不连续(短切纤维laminate 层状的strength-to-weight ratio 强度质量比率dispersion-strengthened metal 弥散强化金属lignin 木质素whisker 晶须longitudinal cell 经向(纵向纤维wood 木材woven fabric 纺织构造E-glass 电子玻璃matrix 基质(体philosophy 基本原理cross over 交叉,穿过,跨越restriction 限制(定configuration 构造(形式,结构align 使成一直线(一行elongate 拉长(的/延伸(的aggregate 集料,粒料,骨料chop 切utility 效用,实用,功用in regard for 考虑到cite 引用(证、述,援引,列举,举出(例,提到,谈到embed 埋置,把? 嵌入(或插入dielectric 电介质implication 含意(义epoxy 环氧树脂polyester 聚酯polyetheretherketone (PEEK 聚醚酮醚polyphenylene sulfide (PPS 聚苯亚砜entrant 新到者requisite 必需的imitate 仿deciduous 每年落叶的,非永久的commonality 共性,共同特点dramatic 生动的vertically 竖直地,直立地longitudinal 经度的,纵向的sap 树液cellulose 纤维素alignment 直线排列phenol-propane 苯酚-丙烷manifest 显示,出现,显露dimension 尺寸specify 详细说明staggering 令人惊愕的igneous 火成的inspection 检查,视察interstice 空隙,裂缝enclose 包围,封闭entrain 混(气泡于混凝土中entrap 截留的,夹杂的thaw 融化(解,解冻identify 认识,鉴定,确定generality 一般(性,一般原则,普遍(性,通则consistent with 与? 一致emphasis 强调,重点,重要性axially 轴向weighted average 加权平均elementary 基本的reverse 相反的rigorous 严格的,严密的,精确的bound 限度take for granted 被忽略(视communicate 传达,传递deflect 偏转unless otherwise state 除非另外说明appreciation 正确评价,鉴别substantial 多的,大的,大量的offset 弥补,抵消,偏移assembly 装配,组装,总成Chapter 11capacitor 电容器electron-hole pair 电子-空穴对piezoelectric coupling coefficient 压电耦合系数ceramic 陶瓷electronic conduction 电子传导piezoelectric effect 压电效应charge carrier 载流子energy band 能带polymer 聚合物charge density 电荷密度energy band gap 能隙positive charge carrier 正载流子coercive field 矫顽(电场energy level 能级PZT 锆钛酸铅conduction band 导带extrinsic semiconductor 非本征半导体remanent polarization 剩余极化conductivity 传导率Fermi function 费米函数resistivity 电阻率conductor 导体Fermi level 费米能级resistance 电阻current 电流ferroelectric 铁电性reverse piezoelectric effect逆压电效应dielectric 介电性,介电体free electron 自由电子saturization polarization 饱和极化dielectric constant 介电常数glass 玻璃Seebeck potential 赛贝克(电势dielectric strength 介电强度hysteresis loop (电滞回线semiconductor 半导体domain (电畴insulator 绝缘体spontaneous polarization 自发极化drift velocity 漂移速率intrinsic semiconductor 本征半导体superconductor 超导体electric permittivity 电容率,介电常数metal 金属temperature coefficient of resistivity 电阻率温度系数electrical conduction 电导negative charge carrier 负载流子electrical field strength 电场强度Ohm’s law 欧姆定律thermocouple 热(电偶electrically poled 电极化的orbital 轨道transducer 变(转换器/换能器electron 电子paraelectric 顺电性的valence band 价带electron hole 电子空穴Pauli exclusion principle 泡利不相容原理voltage 电压commonality (特点等的共有,共同特点,共性in light of 按照,根据manifestation 显示,表明,表现,表现形式,现象give way to 让路(步,退让,让位,屈服spacing 间隔(距abstract 抽象reciprocal 倒数的mobility 迁移率drift 漂移precisely 正好地hypothetical 假(设定的delocalize 使离开原位extension 扩展(充pseudocontinuous 准连续的nature 自然状态conductive to 有助(益的on the order of (数值相当于,大约,数量级为,跟相似的accessibility 能进入(的,可得到(的inability 无能(力attribute to 归结于agitation 扰动wave packet 波包(群irregularity 不规则,无规律reminiscent 回忆往事的,提醒的,暗示的ultimately 最后(终于trace 追溯,上溯ambient 周围的(环境tabulate 把......制成表格,列表finite 有限的empirical 经验的ironically 冷嘲的,具有讽刺意味的,用反语的,挖苦的,令人啼笑皆非的synchronization 同时发生,同步cooperative 配合account for 解释,占多少比例speculation 思索cryogenic 低温学的appreciable 可评估的,可感知的breakdown 崩溃,击穿subsection 细分asymmetrical 不对称的dipole 偶极子polarization 极化crystallographic 晶体的,晶体学的at the expense of 以…..为代价symmetrical 对称的exaggerate 夸张(大extrapolate 推断(知,外推induce 诱导prefix 前缀intriguing 引起? 的兴趣(或好奇心stem from 由…引起的,产生(起源、归因于,出身于constrain 强迫,抑制,约束straightforward 简单,易懂的ensuring 确保,保证pseudo-single crystal 准单晶consolidate 加固,使合成一体transmitter 变送器,发射机oscillation 振动megahertz MHzChapter 12acceptor level 受主能级device 元件impurity 杂质amorphous semiconductor 无定形半导体diode 二极管intrinsic semiconductor 本征半导体amplifier 放大器donor level 施主能级microcircuit 微电路Arrhenius behavior Arrhenius行为dopant 掺杂剂n-type semiconductor ??n型半导体base 基极drain 漏极p-n junction? ??p-n结carrier mobility 载流子迁移(率electron hole 电子空穴p-type semiconductor? p型半导体chalcogenide 硫族(属化物emitter 发射极rectifier 整流器charge 电荷energy band gap 能隙reverse bias ?反向偏置charge carrier ??载流子exhaustion range 耗尽区saturation range 饱和区charge density 电荷密度extrinsic semiconductor 非本征半导体source 源极chip (基片Fermi function 费米函数thermal activation 热激活collector 集电极Fermi level 费米能级III-V compound III-V化合物compound semiconductor 化合物半导体field-effect transistor (FET 场效应晶体管II-VI compound II-VI化合物conduction band 导带forward bias 正向偏置transistor 晶体管conduction electron 传导电子gate 栅极valence band 价带conductivity 传导率Hall effect 霍尔效应clustered 丛生,成群overlap 交迭activation 活化,激活occurrence 发生,出现,事件,发生的事情dominate 支配,占优势semilog 半对数的ambient 周围(环境的phosphorus 磷plateau 平原/平台compensation 补(赔偿intimate 亲密at right angle 成直角sideways 侧(横向in order 整齐,状态良好,适应on the average 平均,按平均数计算,一般地说zinc blende 闪锌矿counterpart 配对物threshold 开始(端,极限photovoltaic 光电nondepletable 耗不尽的silane 硅烷xerography 静电复印术photoconductive 光敏polarization 极化herald 先驱,先兆excess 过量的，额外的，附加的 overshoot 过冲 distort 畸变，使失真 Chapter 13 antiparallel spin pairing 反平行（电子）对 domain (bloch wall 畴壁 flux density 通量（磁力线）密度 eddy current 涡流 garnet 石榴子石 Bohr magneton 玻尔磁子electron spin 电子自旋 hard magnet 硬（永）磁铁（体） ceramic magnet 陶瓷磁铁（体） energy loss 能（量）损（失） hysteresis loop （磁）滞回线 coercive field 矫顽（磁）场 exchange interaction 交互作用 induction 感应（诱导） coercive force 矫顽（磁）力 ferrimagnetism 铁氧体磁性，（亚）铁磁性 inverse spinel 反尖晶石diamagnetism 抗（反）磁性 ferrite 铁氧体，铁素体 Joule heating 焦耳热 domain structure 畴结构 ferromagnetism 铁磁性 magnetic dipole 磁偶极子 magnetic field 磁场metallic magnet 金属磁体 soft magnet 软（暂时）磁体（铁） magnetic field strength磁场强度 paramagnetism 顺磁性 spinel 尖晶石 magnetic flux line 磁通量（力）线permanent magnet 永（久）磁体 superconducting magnet 超导磁体 magnetic moment 磁矩 permeability 导磁性（率） textured micostructure 织构 magnetism 磁性 preferred orientation 择优取向 transition metal 过渡金属 magnetite 磁铁矿（石） relative permeability 相对（磁）导率 transition metal ion 过渡金属离子 magnetization 磁化remanent induction 剩余感应 YIG 钇铁石榴子石 Magnetoplumbite 磁铅石，磁铁铅矿saturation induction 饱和感应 nomenclature 命名 routinely 常规，惯例 counterpart 对手 modest 小的 reversible 可逆的 traced out 探寻踪（轨）迹 primitive 原始的，早期的，开始的，基本的，简单的 visualize 目测，观察，设想 relativistic 相对论的aligned 排列好的 distinction （差）区别，特性 tetrahedrally 四面体的 octahedrally 八面体的 inventory 清单，目录 cancellation 抵（取）消 traverse 在?? 上来回移动，沿? 来回移动 flunctuate 波动，涨落，起伏，动摇不定 ingot 铸模，铸块，锭 fidelity 保真 Samarium 钐 Alnico 磁钢 simultaneously 同时发生的 product? (乘积 solenoid 螺线管 deflection 偏转 interchangeably 可交（互）换的，可代替的 gem 宝石dodecahedral 十二面体的 waveguide 波导 hexagonal 六方晶系的 strontium 锶fortuitous 偶然的，幸运的 perovskite 钙钛矿 availability 利用（或获得）的可能性levitation 悬浮 6。
材料科学专业英语词汇
材料科学专业英语词汇a-grain高铝颗粒A.S.T.M. specif icati on A.S.T.M. 的规范abbe number or abbe value阿贝值abbe refrac tomet er 阿贝折射计abbert ite 黑沥青ablati on 耗损ablati ve shield ing 剥落，散热性屏蔽(太空)abnorm al settin g 异常凝结abnorm al steel异常钢abrada nt 摩擦剂Abram's law 亚伯姆定律Abrams method of propor tioni ng 阿不伦氏配合方法abrasi on 磨耗abrasi on cuttin g 磨切abrasi on resist ance耐磨抗力abrasi on test 磨耗试验abrasi ve 研磨剂，磨料abrasi ve belt 研磨带abrasi ve brick研磨砖abrasi ve cloth研磨布，砂布abrasi ve disc 金刚砂研磨盘abrasi ve grain研磨粒abrasi ve grains研磨粒abrasi ve hardne ss 耐磨硬度abrasi ve paper砂纸abrasi ve paper磨擦纸abrasi ve stone磨石abrasi ve tool 磨具abrasi ve wheel砂轮，磨轮abros阿伯罗期1-一种抗腐蚀合金88%Ni；10%Cr；2%Mn)absolu te temper ature绝对温度absorb er1 中子吸收材料 2 动能吸收材料(如铅，金属，蜂巢，塑胶泡沫等) absorp tion吸着absorp tionband 吸收带absorp tioncoeffi cient吸收系数absorp tionedge 吸收限absorp tionlimit吸收限absorp tiontest 吸收率试验absorp tion-type inhibi tor (inhibi ter)吸着型(腐蚀)抑制剂Abyssi niangold 阿比西尼亚金88%Cu,11.5%Zn,0.5%Au AC parame trictest/AC testAC参数试验/交流测试AC test 交流测试accele rated aging加速老化(橡胶)accele rated cement速凝水泥accele rated gum 速成胶accele ratio n 自旋马达之加速度特性accele ratio n factor加速因数accele ratio n tube 加速管accele ratio n voltag e 加速电压accele rator催速剂；加速器accept ablewafersize 适用晶圆尺寸accept or 受素；受体accept or impuri ty 受素不纯物accept or level1受素能阶 2 受者能阶access ory minera l 附生矿物accomm odati on kink 缓和节accumu late/accumu latio n 累积加算accumu lator metal蓄电合金(90%Pb, 9.2%Sn, 0.8%Sb)accura cy 精度accura cy test 精度试验aceton e 丙酮acetyl ene 乙炔acetyl ene tetrab romid e 四溴化乙炔Acheso n furnac e 艾其逊炉(制碳化矽用电弧炉) Acheso n proces s 艾其逊法(用电弧炉制碳化矽) acicul ar cast iron 针状铸体acicul ar powder针状粉末acicul ar struct ure 针状组织acid Bessem er conver ter 酸性柏思麦转炉acid Bessem er proces s 酸性柏思麦法acid Bessem er steel柏思麦钢acid brick酸性砖acid brittl eness酸洗脆性acid bronze耐酸青铜acid dip 酸浸acid earth酸性土acid electr ic arc furnac e 酸性电弧炉acid electr ic furnac e 酸性电炉acid emboss ing 酸刻acid etchin g 酸蚀acid flux 酸性溶剂acid frosti ng 酸霜法（玻）acid hearth酸性炉膛(床)acid lining1 酸性衬里 2 酸性炉衬acid open-hearth furnac e 酸性平炉acid open-hearth proces s 酸性平炉法acid pickli ng 酸洗acid pig iron 酸性生铁acid polish ing 酸磨光acid proofalloy耐酸合金acid proofcast iron 耐酸铸铁acid refrac torie s 酸性耐火材料acid refrac torymateri al 酸性耐火材料acid resist ing cast iron 耐酸铸铁acid resist ing enamel抗酸搪瓷acid resist ing steel耐酸钢acid slag 酸性渣acid steel酸性钢acid-core solder酸心软焊条acid-proofbrick耐酸砖acid-proofcement耐酸水泥acidic compon ent 酸性成分acidic oxide酸性氧化物acidic rock 酸性岩acidit y 酸度aciera ge 电镀铁(钢)aciera tion加碳於铁(钢)包括渗碳表面硬化表面渗覆acoust ic fatigu e 音波疲劳(亦称sonicfatigu e 为由噪音或乱气流所产生之疲劳acoust ic mill 音控磨acroli te1 陨石2 爱尔兰合金(12%Cu, 2%Mn 之活塞用铝合金)actino lite阳起石activa ted absorp tion活性吸着activa ted alumin a 活性铝氧activa ted atom 活化原子activa ted carbon活性碳activa ted charco al 活性炭activa ted specie s 活性种activa tion活性化activa tionanalys is 活性分析activa tionenergy活性化能activa tionpolari zatio n 活性极化activa tor 活化剂active carbon活性碳active clay 活性黏土active damper有源阻尼器active load 有能源负载，主动负载active materi al 放射[性]材料active region活性区active-passiv e metal活性-钝态金属active-passiv e transi tion活性-钝态转变activi ty1 活[性]度 2 活[性]量activi ty coeffi cient活性系数activi ty index活性指数actual waferthickn ess 晶圆实际厚度adapte r brick楔砖（陶）adapti ve contro ller/automa tic thickn ess contro ller自适控制器/自动厚度控制器adapti ve Z functi onZ 轴上承载压自动调整功能adapto r 接头additi on agent添日剂additi ve 添加剂addres s multip lex functi on 位址多工功能addres s scramb le functi on 位址打散功能adhere nce test 黏着试验adhesi on force附着力adhesi on promot er coat/vaporprimer黏着力促进膜涂敷/汽相底层adhesi on streng th 附着强度adhesi ves 黏合剂adiaba tic change绝热变化adiaba tic compre ssion绝热压缩adiaba tic curve绝热曲线adiaba tic deform ation绝热变形adiaba tic demagn etiza tion绝热去磁adiaba tic elasti city绝热弹性adiaba tic equati on 绝热方程式adiaba tic expans ion 绝热膨胀adiaba tic gradie nt 绝热梯度adiaba tic invari ance绝热不变性adiaba tic invari ant 绝热不变量adiaba tic potent ial 绝热电位adiaba tic princi ple 绝热原理adiaba tic proces s 绝热过程adiaba tic system绝热系统adjust abledie 可调模具adjust ablegauge可调量规adjust ablemandre l 可调心轴admira lty brass海将炮铜admira lty metal海将金属admixt ure 搀和物Adnicalloy艾德立克合金(冷凝器管用之铜镍合金，70%Cu,29%Ni,1%Sn)adobeadmixt ure 土砖；晒乾砖adsorb ed film 吸附膜adsorb ed layer吸附层adsorp tion吸附 [作用]adsorp tionenergy吸附能adular ia 冰长石advanc e 艾德凡司(含40%-44%Ni 之铜合金热电偶用)advanc ed global alignm ent 进步型全晶圆调准AEC, Atomic Energy commis sion原子能委员会aegiri te 纯钠辉石aerate d concre te 充气混凝土aerati on 充气法aerati on 充气（水泥）aerati on cell 充气电池aerato r 松砂机aerobi c bacter ia 嗜氧细菌aerocl ay 风簸黏土aerogr aph 喷雾器aeroli te1 陨石 2 爱罗耐合金(12%Cu, 2%Mn 其余为Al 制活塞用)aerosp ace corros ion 太空腐蚀aerosp ace materi al 太空材料aerugo铜绿afterblow1後期吹炼2後期吹风aftercontra ction再热收缩aftercure/post cure 二次熟化/二次硬化afterglow Microw ave plasma enhanc ed CVD system隔离行微波等离子体增强型CVD 系统after-corros ion 後端腐蚀after-treatm ent 後处理agalma tolit e 寿山石agalma tolit e brick蜡石砖agate玛瑙age 材龄age harden ing 时效硬化agglom erate d struct ure 聚结组织agglom erati ng 黏聚（从化工）agglom erati on1 凝聚 2聚结aggreg ate 骨材；聚集体aggreg ate-cement ratio骨材水泥比aging时效agingcrack时效裂纹(痕)agingrange时效温度范围agingtest 时效试验agitat ion 搅拌agitat or 搅拌器agricu ltura l steel农具钢(0.25%-0.5%C)aguite普通辉石air analys is 风析air analyz er 风析器air automa tic weldin g 气体自动[电弧]焊接air belt1风带 2 风箱air bendin g 空中弯折air blast鼓风air blastquench ing 强风淬火air blasti ng 鼓风air box 风箱air breakd own 空气绝缘破坏air brick通风砖air burner喷灯air carbon-arc cuttin g 空气炭弧切割air chambe r 气室air channe l 开路air chuck气动夹头air classi ficat ion 空气分级air compre ssor空气压缩机air conten t test 空气含量试验air coolin g[ 空]气冷[却]air craftqualit y steel航空级用钢air deposi ted clay 风积黏土air driedstreng th 风乾强度air driven hammer气动鎚air dry 兆乾air dry fiber风乾纤维air dust 导气管air entrai ningadmixt ure 输气搀加物air entrai ningagent输气剂air entrai ningcement拌沬水泥air entrai ningPortla nd cement输气波特兰水泥air entrai nment输气air floate d powder风簸粉air flue 空气道air furnac e 空气炉air gap 空气隙air gas furnac e 煤气炉air gauge (quauan aticmicrom eter)空气量规air gun 气枪air hammer空气鎚air harden ing 风硬air harden ing steel风硬钢air hole 气孔air leakag e test 漏气试验air lift 气升air meltin g 大开熔解air meter气量计air nozzle空气喷嘴air patent ing 空气勒化air permea bilit y 透气性air port 通气口air pressu re 气压air pressu re type 气压式air quench ing cooler风激泠却机（泥）air rammer气动撞鎚air seal 气封air seal type cleandraftchambe r 密封式洁净通风室air season ing 辈乾法air separa tor 风析机air set proces s 风硬[造模]法air settin g[ 常温]空气自硬法air shrink age 风乾收缩air sieve风析air slaked lime 风化石灰air slideconvey or 滑运机air tensio n 空气张力air toughe ning空气勒化[法]air uptake空气喉道air vent 透气孔air weight contro l 风量控制air-acetyl ene 空气-乙炔air-anneal ing 空气退火air-bornesealin g 吸粉封补air-entrai ned concre te 伴沫混凝土air-lift gravit y drop hammer气提自落鎚air-settin g refrac torymortar风凝耐火泥air-slaked lime 风化石灰airles s blastcleane r 离心喷砂机airles s blastcleani ng 离心喷光法airles s sprayi ng 压力喷涂AISIA (Americ an Iron & SteelInstit ute)美国钢铁协会Aitchmetal爱蒂金属(含60%Cu,40%Zn,1-2þ, 有良好铸造性与强度)Ajax alloy亚杰斯合金(－系一轴承，铸造用合金)Ajax-Northr up furnac e 亚杰诺斯电炉Ajax-Scomet induct ion furnac e 亚杰斯可美感应电炉Ajax-Wyattfurnac e 亚杰卫特电炉Akrit亚克里特(切割工具尖端硬材料含38%Co,30%Cr,16%W,10%Ni,4þ,2%C)al-fin proces s 铝翅法(以铝镀覆钢面之热浸法)alabas ter 雪花石膏，纯白生石膏alabas ter glass雪花玻璃alabas ter ware 雪花[骨灰] 瓷Alader亚兰德合金Alar alloys亚拉合金(一系列铝矽铸造合金，4.5-6% Si 或10-13% Si，其余为铝，有时少许Cu和Zn)albany glaze阿邦尼釉albata洋银，德[国]银，铜镍合金Albatr a alloy亚伯他合金(家庭器血用，今60% Cu, 20%Zn, 有时加1-2% Pb)albert i furnac e 阿伯蒂炉Albion metal亚宾夹片金属(镀锡铝箔，作装饰品及玩具用)albite钠长石albume n albumi n 蛋白质(水溶性)ALCAN加拿大铝业公司alchem y 链丹术alclad铝夹板Alcoa美国铝业公司alcoge l 醇凝胶alcoma x 亚可墨磁体合金(一系列硬脆永久磁性材料，含10%Al,15%Ni,20-25%Co, 其余为Fe,另加少许Falcove流槽Alcumi te 亚克美拟金合金(金色铝青铜，8%Al,0-2þ,1%Ni, 其余为铜)Alcuni c 亚克力合金(铝铜合金，16-27% Zn,2% Al,1% Ni, 其余为铜及1%以下Sn) aldipproces s 浸铝法(铝的热浸法)Aldura l 亚杜拉铝夹板(杜拉铝两面包以商业用97.7%纯铝)aldurb ra 亚杜保(一种铝黄铜，含2%Al,22%Zn, 其余为铜)alfeni de 亚分镍黄铜(含(60%Cu,29%Zn,10%Ni,1þ)Alfeno l 亚分铝铁合金(含14-18%Al, 其余为Fe,具高导磁率，低磁滞，优良耐氧化性) alfer亚福铝铁合金(含12%Al, 其余为Fe)algermetal亚尔加合金(白色铸造合金，为廉价珠宝用，含90%Sn,10%Sb 与argen tinemetal相若)algori thm contro ller演算法控制器algori thmic patter n genera tor 演算法图案产生器aligne r for largeliquid crysta l displa y substr ate 大型液晶显示基板对准曝光器alignm ent 定向alignm ent accura cy 位置对准精确度alignm ent mark 对准标记alignm ent offset对准偏移alignm ent scope对准用双眼显微镜alignm ent stage调准夹片台alite矽酸三钙alitie ren 渗铝法(铝粉渗透法)alkali硷alkali (high) cement高硷水泥alkali cleani ng 硷洗alkali embrit tleme nt 硷脆性alkali metals硷金属alkali-aggreg ate expans ion inhibi tor 硷性-骨材膨胀抑制剂alkali-aggreg ate reacti on 硷性骨材反应alkali ne cleani ng 硷洗alkali ne earthmetal硷土金属alkali ne glaze硷性釉alkali nity硷度alkali nity（PH4.8）含硷量（PH4.8） all-base furnac e 全硷性炉all-mine pig-iron 原矿生铁allanmetal亚兰合金(一种轴承合金50%Cu,50%Pb, 有时加至5%Sn)alliga tor effect鳄皮状效应(晶体之塑性变形而产生表面粗糙之金属片) alliga tor shears鳄口形剪alliga tor skin 鳄皮状表面allome ric 同晶异晶allomo rphou s 同质异晶alloph ane 铝英石（从矿）allotr iomor phiccrysta l 不整形晶体allotr ope 同素异形体allotr opictransf ormat ion 同素变态allotr opy 同素异形allowa ble stress许用应力allowa nce 裕度allowa nce for shrink age 收缩裕度allowe d band 容许带alloxi te (alundu m)刚铝石alloy合金alloycarbid e 合金碳化物alloycast iron 合金铸铁alloyelemen t 合金元素alloypig iron 合金生铁Alloyplatin g 合金电镀alloypowder铝金粉末alloysteel合金钢alloysteelcastin g 合金钢铸件alloystrip合金钢带alloytool steel合金工具钢alluvi al clay 冲积黏土alluvi al deposi ts 慢水流沉积物almand ine 铁铝（石）榴子石alnico亚力可(铝镍钴磁铁)alnico alloy亚力可合金aloxit e (同alund um)刚铝石alpaxalloy亚伯斯合金(铝矽合金)alphabrassα- 黄铜alphabronzeα- 青铜alpha-beta titani um alloyα-β钛合金alpha-ironα-铁alpha-partic leα- 粒子alplat e proces s 覆铝法alsife r 铝矽铁(一种40þ,40%Si,20%Al 之合金) altera tion交变（从物）altern ate firing交互烧制altern ate wet and dry test 交替乾湿试验altern ating bend test 反覆弯曲试验altern ating stress交替应力aludip铝浸钢片(以热浸法镀铝之钢片)alum 明矾alumel亚铝美(热电偶用98%Ni, 2%Al)alumel-chrome l thermo coupl e 亚铝美-克铬美热电偶alumil ite cement高铝水泥alumil ite proces s 铝阳极氧化法alumin a 铝氧，氧化铝alumin a brick氧化铝砖，铝氧砖alumin a cement矾土水泥alumin a porcel ain 高铝瓷alumin a whitew are 高铝白瓷器alumin a-silica refrac tory矽铝耐火物alumin izing (calori zing)渗铝法alumin o thermi c proces s 铝热法alumin o-nickle铝镍合金alumin o-silica te 铝矽砖alumin ous cement高铝水泥alumin um (alumin ium)铝alumin um alloy铝合金alumin um alloycastin g 铝合金铸件alumin um brass铝黄铜alumin um bronze铝青铜alumin um cast iron 铝铸铁alumin um deoxid ation加铝脱氧alumin um foil 铝箔alumin um ink 铝墨汁alumin um ion 铝离子alumin um oxidetool 氧化铝刀具alumin um remova l 除铝剂alumin um soap 铝皂alumin um solder铝焊料alumin um solder ing 铝软焊alumin um-tin bearin gs 铝锡轴承(一种轻轴承金属10%Sn,0.5%P,0.25%Pb, 其余为铝) alumna亚铝锰(含15% Mn 之铝合金有良好防锈及深冲性)alundu m 刚铝石alundu m (同aloxit e)刚铝石alunit e 明矾石alzakproces s 亚砂克法(用於铝合金反射器及装饰品之一种专利电解研磨法)amalga m 汞齐amalga mate汞齐化amalga matio n 汞齐法amber琥珀amberblanke t 琥珀色胶泡amberglass琥珀色玻璃amblyg onite鏻铝石ambrac AA 式安培克合金(一种铜镍锌合金)ambral oy 安培乐合金(一种铝青铜)ambros e alloys安布洛白铜(含65-75%Cu,20-30%Ni,5%Zn,0.5%Mn 类似於nic kel-silver)Americ an Concre te Instit ute (A.C.I)美国混凝土学会Americ an gold 美国金币合金(90%Au,10%Cu)Americ an Societ y for Testin g Materi als (A.S.T.M)美国材料试验学会amethy st 紫水晶ammoni a carbur izing氨渗碳ammoni a leachi ng1 氨水浸滤 2 氨水浸洗amorph ous 非晶[形]的amorph ous cement hypoth esis非晶质填充说amorph ous graphi te 非晶质石墨amorph ous materi al1 非晶态材料2 非晶质材料amorph ous state非晶质状态amorph ous theory非晶质学说amount of finish加工量amount of oxygen precip itati on 析出氧气量ampcometal安柯金属amphot ericelemen t 两性元素amphot ericrefrac tory (neutra l refrac tory)中性耐火材料ampoul e 安亨(密封管)ampoul e tube 密闭瓶管AMS (Aerosp ace Materi al Specif icati on)[美国]太空材料规格AMU (Atomic Mass Unit)原子质量单位anaero bic bacter ia 厌氧细菌analog test system类比测试系统analog-digita l mixedmode simula tor 类比/数位混合型模拟器analyz er1 分析仪 2 析光镜analyz ing chambe r 分析管〈腔〉analyz ing magnet分析磁铁anatas e 锐钛矿(TiO2)anatom icalalloys骨外科合金(钴，银，vitall ium)anchor post 撑柱andalu site红柱石andesi ne 中性长石(从矿)andesi te 安山石(从矿)andrad es law of transi ent creep安瑞德过渡潜变定律andrad ite 钙铁石榴石anelas tic creep滞弹性潜变anelas tic strain滞弹性应变anelas ticit y 滞弹性angle角形料anglebar 角铁angleof apertu re 孔衡角(显微镜)angleof bite 咬角(轧辊)angleof nip 挟角anglesteel角钢angle, dihedr al 二面角angle-resolv ed Augerelectr on spectr oscop y 角度分解奥格电子光谱学angles ite 铅矾anhedr aliza tion常界anhedr all 失界面anhydr ite 无水石膏anion阴离子anisot herma l diagra m 非恒温变态图anisot herma l transf ormat ion 非恒温变态anisot ropic etchin g 各向异性蚀刻，非等向性蚀刻anisot ropic substa nce 异向性物质anisot ropy界向性anka 安克不锈钢(一种18-8不锈钢)anneal退火处理anneal, anneal ing 退火anneal ed condit ion 退火状态anneal ed materi al 退火材料anneal ed struct ure 退火组织anneal ing 徐冷(玻)anneal ing box 退火箱anneal ing chambe r 退火处理室anneal ing embrit tleme nt 退火脆性anneal ing furnac e 退火炉anneal ing point退火点；钝化点；anneal ing pot 退火罐anneal ing temper ature退火温度anneal ing textur e 退火织构anneal ing twin 退火双晶anneal ing unifor mity退火处理之均质性anneal ing-pointtemper ature韕化点温度annula r kiln 环窑anode阳极anodecopper阳极铜anodecorros ion effici ency阳极腐蚀效率anodecoupli ng 阳极耦合anodedissol ution阳极分解anodeeffect阳极效应anodeeffici ency阳极效率anodemateri al 阳极材料anodemud (同anodeslime)阳极泥anodepickli ng 阳极浸渍(法)anodeslime阳极泥(同anodemud)anodic coatin g 阳极护膜anodic contro l 阳极控制anodic oxidat ion 阳极氧化anodic protec tion阳极防蚀anodic reacti on 阳极反应anodiz ing1阳极处理 2 阳极氧化anodiz ing treatm ent 阳极处理anolyt e 阳极电解液anorth ite 钙斜长石anorth oclas e 钠微斜长石(从矿)antenn a ratio天线比anthra cite无烟煤anti reflec tioncoatin g 防反射涂膜anti-carbur izer渗炭防止剂anti-corros ion 耐蚀anti-corros ion alloy耐蚀合金anti-corros ion paint防锈漆anti-ferrom agnet ism 反磁铁性anti-foulin g compou nd 防?附化合物(船底油漆用)anti-fricti on metal耐磨金属anti-oxidan t 抗氧化剂anti-oxidat ion 抗氧化anti-oxidat ion additi ves 抗氧化添加剂anti-piping compou nd 冒口保温剂anti-rustin g grease防锈脂anti-static tile 反静电砖anti-sweatinsula tion防湿绝缘antico rodal alumin um 耐蚀铝(一系族可热处理耐腐蚀的铝合金) antife rroel ectri c 反强电介体的antife rroma gneti sm 反铁磁性(从物)antimo niallead 含锑铅antimo ny yellow锑黄antimo ny (SB,51)锑antiph ase domain逆相区antiqu e glass仿古玻璃anvil砧anylyz ing magnet分析磁铁apatit e 磷灰石API (Americ an Petrol eum Instit ute)美国石油学会aplite半花冈岩appare nt densit y 视密度appare nt hardne ss 视硬度appare nt modulu s 视模数appare nt porosi ty 视孔率appare nt soliddensit y 视固体密度appare nt solidvolume视固体体积appare nt specif ic gravit y 视比重applic ation box 操做箱applic ation specif ic IC（ASIC）特殊应用IC applic ation specif ic standa rd produc e 特殊应用标准产品aqua regia王水aquada g 胶体石墨aragon ite 文石，霰石aragon ite 文石arbor心轴arbore scent powder树枝状粉未arc brick拱砖arc chambe r 电弧室，电弧腔arc cuttin g 电弧切割arc furmac e 电弧炉arc furnac e 电弧炉arc lamp anneal er 弧光灯退火处理机arc meltin g, vacuum真空电弧泰炼arc sprayi ng 电弧喷敷法arc weldin g 电弧焊接arch brick拱砖arch-framepress拱架压机archit ectur al bronze建筑青铜archle ss contin uouskiln 无拱连续窑archle ss kiln 无拱窑area defect test 面积缺陷试验arenac eouslimest one 矽质灰石argent Franca is 亚琴法兰西合金(含(35-60% Cu,20-40%Ag,3-30%Ni)argent ine metal阿根近金属(含85%Sn,15%Sb 为廉价首饰用白色铸造合金与algermetal相若)argill aceou s limest one 黏土质灰石argill aceou s materi als 黏土质材料argonarc weldin g 氩气，电弧焊接argonpurifi er 氩纯化器argon(Ar,18)氩argona ut weldin g 氩伴自动[电弧]焊接armcoiron 亚姆克铁(工业用纯铁)armorplate装甲板Armour ing 装甲arrest point停留点arrhen ius equati on 阿瑞尼氏方程式Arrhen ius graph/Arrhen ius plot 阿列尼厄图表arris锋口arseni c (As,22)砷arseni cal copper含砷铜art marble s 艺术大理石articbronze北极青铜(硬模铸造含铅青铜) artifi cialabrasi ve 人造磨消料artifi cialage-harden ing 人工时效硬化artifi cialaging人工时效artifi cialgraphi te 人造石墨artifi cialgraphi te 人造石墨artifi cialmagnet人造磁体artifi cialmeteor人造流星artifi cialnuclea r 人造核artifi cialpuzzol ana cement人造火山灰水泥artwor k 工艺图as cast [condit ion] 铸造状态as ingot[condit ion] 铸锭状态as quench ed [condit ion] 淬火状态as receiv ed [condit ion] 原有状挚as rolled [condit ion] 巴制状态as-cut wafer原切割晶圆ASARCO shaftfurnac e 亚萨柯直井炉asbest ine 石棉质asbest os 石棉asbest os pulp 石棉浆asboli te 钴土(从矿)ascend ing kiln 阶级窑；目字窑ash 灰ASIC microcomput er 微电脑aspect ratio纵横尺寸比asperi ty 平坦表面之突点asphal t1 沥青 2柏油asphal t block柏油砖，沥青砖asphal t cement沥青胶泥asphal t coal 沥青煤asphal t cutbac k 涂料沥青asphal t felt 油毛毡asphal t flux 沥青溶剂asphal t paper沥青纸asphal tene沥青质asphal tic base 沥青基asphal tic fitume n 沥青系asphal tizat ion 沥青化asphal tum 沥青，柏油(同asphal t)试金assayi jng 试金astati ne? (At,85)asteri sm 星芒(模糊星状绕射点)astonproces s 艾士通[熟铁制造]法asynch ronou s design非同步设计AT speedtest 时间延迟测试atherm al transf ormat ion 非热变态atlasalloy亚特拉斯合金(一种含9%Al,1þ 的铝青铜)Atmosp here蒙气Atmosp herecorros ion 大气腐蚀atmosp herepressu re method大气压法atmosp heric pressu re CVD system大气压CVD 系统atmosp heric pressu re vaporphaseepitax ial growth system大气压汽相磊晶生长系统atmosp heric presur e vaporphaseepitax ial growth system大气压汽相磊晶生长系统atmosp heric therma l oxidat ion furnac e 大气压热氧化炉Atom 原子Atom size1原子粒度 2原子大小Atomal loy treatm ent 超硬渗透处理Atomic chainreacti on 原子连销反应Atomic coordi nate原子配位Atomic disint egrat ion 原子蜕变Atomic energy原子能atomic forcemicros cope原子间力显微镜Atomic form factor原子构型因素Atomic heat 原子热atomic layerepitax ial growth system原子层磊晶生长系统Atomic mass 原子质量Atomic number原子序Atomiz ation雾化Atomiz ed metalpowder雾化金属粉Atomiz ing 雾化ATR alloyA.T.R 合金(含0.5%Cu,0.5%Mo之Zr合金用於以C O2冷?之反应物)Attack侵蚀Attrac tionforce吸引力Attrit ion 擦耗attrit ion mill 磨粉机audiosignal measur ement声频信号测试Audiol loy 音响用合金(一种导磁性极高之铁镍合金)auger螺钻Augerelectr on appear ancespectr oscop y 奥格电子出现电位光谱学Augerelectr on spectr omete r 奥谐电子分光仪Augerelectr on spectr oscop y 奥格电子光谱学Ausagi ng 沃斯时效Ausfor ming沃斯成形法Austem perin g 沃斯回火Austen ite1沃斯田铁 2沃斯田体Austen ite grainsize 沃斯田体晶粒大小Austen iticalloysteel沃斯田合金钢Austen iticcast iron 沃斯田铸铁Austen iticchrome nickel steel沃斯田镍铬钢Austen iticmangan ese steel沃斯田锰钢Austen iticstainl ess steel沃斯田不锈钢Austen iticstruct ure 沃斯田铁组织Austen itizi ng (austen itisi ng)沃斯田铁化Austen itizi ng temper ature沃斯田铁化温度Austra liangold 澳大利亚金(8.33%Ag,其余为Au)Auto fretta ge 自紧法auto placem ent and routin g 自动配置与配线Autocl ave1热压釜2 均压釜 3蒸煮釜Autocl ave test 热压膨胀试验Autocl avedlightweight concre te 热压养护轻质混凝土autoco mbust ion system自动燃烧系统Autoge nousweldin g 自熔熔接autoha ndler自动程序处理机autoly sis 自消化Automa tic batchi ng equipm ent 自动配料设备automa tic calibr ation functi on 自动校正功能automa tic chemic al diluti ng and mixing equipm ent 药品自动稀释混合设备Automa tic contro l system自动控制系统automa tic damper/exhaus t for coater自动风门/涂料器排气automa tic diamet er contro l system自动直径控制器automa tic exhaus t air mechan ism 自动排热机构automa tic fire exting uishe r 自动灭火机automa tic flatne ss contro ller自动平面度控制器Automa tic gaugecontro lAGC自动仪表控制automa tic melt levelcontro l system自动融液面控制器automa tic pressu re contol自动压力控制automa tic probeto pad alignm ent functi on 自动探针对准衬垫功能automa tic single waferpolish ing machin e 自动单晶圆抛光机automa tic sizing device自动定尺寸装置automa tic temper ature contro ller自动温度控制器automa tic test equipm ent 自动测试装置automa tic test patter n genera tion自动产生测试图案automa tic test progra m genera tor 自动测试程式产生器automa tical ly cutter set 自动切割机设定automa tical ly set-up 自动调定Autora diogr aphy1辐射热自记法；2放射线自记法Auxili ary anode辅助阳极availa bilit y 利用度，利用率availa ble lime 有效石灰aventu rineglaze金星釉Avialf e 艾维夫铜(一种铝青铜)Avogad ro's number亚佛加德罗[常]数axialratio轴率axinit e 斧石Azurit e 蓝铜矿(2CuCoo3、Cu(OH02)。
材料科学与工程专业英语词汇
材料科学与工程专业英语词汇1. material 材料2. composite material 复合材料3. ceramic material 陶瓷材料4. metallic material 金属材料5. alloy 材料合金6. material properties 材料性质7. mechanical properties 机械性质8. thermal properties 热学性质9. electrical properties 电学性质10. chemical properties 化学性质11. processing technology 加工工艺12. casting process 铸造工艺13. forging process 锻造工艺14. casting alloy 铸造合金15. high-temperature casting 高温铸造16. lost wax casting 失蜡法铸造17. extrusion process 挤压工艺18. rolling process 轧制工艺19. sintering process 烧结工艺20. sintering temperature 烧结温度21. welding technology 焊接工艺22. fusion welding 熔焊23. electron beam welding 电子束焊接24. laser welding 激光焊接25. adhesive bonding 粘接工艺26. adhesive 胶粘剂27. diffusion bonding 扩散焊接28. brazing process 钎焊工艺29. metallurgy 材料科学30. crystal structure 晶体结构31. phase transformation 物相转变32. grain size 晶粒尺寸33. microstructure microstructure 分析显微组织34. texture 织构35. phase 相36. solid solution solid solution 强化的固溶体37. transformation toughening transformation强化韧化38. dislocation 位错39. grain boundary dislocation 晶界位错40. stress state 应力状态41. deformation deformation 变形42. elastic deformation 弹性变形43. plastic deformation 塑性变形44. fracture fracture 断裂45. hardness hardness testing硬度测试46. Vickers hardness tester Vickers硬度计47. Brinell hardness tester 布氏硬度计48. tensile test拉伸试验49. compressive test 压缩试验50. bending test弯曲试验51. fracture test 断口分析52. corrosion resistance耐腐蚀性53. oxidation resistance耐氧化性54. fatigue resistance耐疲劳性55. thermal stability热稳定性56. electrical conductivity电导率57. thermal conductivity热导率58. dielectric constant介电常数59. permeability磁导率60. specific heat capacity比热容61. density密度62. reinforcement reinforcement增强剂/增强纤维63. carbon fiber碳纤维增强塑料(CFRP)等。
材料学专业英语词汇
材料学专业英语词汇化学元素（elements）化学元素，简称元素，是化学元素周期表中的基本组成，现有113种元素，其中原子序数从93到113号的元素是人造元素。
物质(matter) 物质是客观实在，且能被人们通过某种方式感知和了解的东西,是元素的载体。
材料(materials)材料是能为人类经济地、用于制造有用物品的物质。
化学纤维(man-made fiber, chemical fiber)化学纤维是用天然的或合成的高聚物为原料，主要经过化学方法加工制成的纤维。
可分为再生纤维、合成纤维、醋酯纤维、无机纤维等。
芯片（COMS chip）芯片是含有一系列电子元件及其连线的小块硅片，主要用于计算机和其他电子设备。
光导纤维（optical waveguide fibre）光以波导方式在其中传输的光学介质材料，简称光纤。
激光(laser) （light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation简写为：laser）激光是利用辐射计发光放大原理而产生的一种单色（单频率）、定向性好、干涉性强、能量密度高的光束。
超导(Superconduct)物质在某个温度下电阻为零的现象为超导，我们称具有超导性质的材料为超导体。
仿生材料(biomimetic matorials)仿生材料是模仿生物结构或功能，人为设计和制造的一类材料。
材料科学(materials science)材料科学是一门科学，它从事于材料本质的发现、分析方面的研究，它的目的在于提供材料结构的统一描绘，或给出模型，并解释这种结构与材料的性能之间的关系。
材料工程(materials engineering)材料工程属技术的范畴目的在于采用经济的而又能为社会所接受的生产工艺、加工工艺控制材料的结构、性能和形状以达到使用要求。
材料科学与工程(materials science and engineering)材料科学与工程是研究有关材料的成份、结构和制造工艺与其性能和使用性能间相互关系的知识及这些知识的应用，是一门应用基础科学。
材料科学与工程专业英语单词
abrade磨损abrasives研磨机acicular针状的activator催化剂additive添加剂adhesive粘合剂aerospace航空宇宙agglomerates团聚体alchemy乙醛alternative选择性的aluminium铝aluminosilicate铝硅酸盐amber琥珀amorphous无定性的angstrom埃anhydride酸酐anisotropic各向异性anneal退火anode阳极anodising阳极化apatite磷灰石aqueous chemistry液相化学aroma compound芳香族化合物astronomy天文学astrophysics天文物理学asymmetric不对称的austenitic奥氏体的bactericidal properties 杀菌性能bakeware 烘焙用具ballast 压舱物，沙囊beryllium 铍binary 二进位的，二元的bioassimilation 生物同化作用biodegradability 生物降解能力biomass 生物的数量，生物质、biomimetics 仿生学bioplast 原生体biopolymer 生物高聚物biosensor 生物传感器blade 刀刃，刀片blend 混合block copolymer 嵌段共聚物body fluids 体液boron 硼brittle 易碎的，脆性的bulk material 体相材料calcium hydroxyapatite胶原羟基磷灰石cancellous多孔的capacitor离散的carbide 碳化物carbon dioxide二氧化碳carboxylic acid羧酸cast 铸件cast浇铸castor oil蓖麻油catastrophic悲惨的cathode阴极cation正离子cellulose纤维素cementation黏固作用ceramic陶器的chromium铬cleaving裂开cluster丛生coalesce合并cobalt钴collagen形态colloid 胶体colloidal胶质的colorant着色剂complementary补充的composite合成物compostability肥料稳定性condensation浓缩configuration电容器contamination污染continual连续的contour 轮廓copolymer共聚物corrode 使腐蚀corrosion 腐蚀cortical皮层的cosmetic化妆品covalent共价地craft工艺creep corrosion裂隙腐蚀creep resistance蠕变阻力crevice裂缝critical shear stress 临界剪切应力crucial至关重要的crush碾碎cryogenic低温学的cupro-nickel alloys铜镍合金curing agent固化剂currency货币curvation弯曲data storage device 数据存储装置dealloying脱合金成分腐蚀deceptive欺骗性的degradation 退化delamination剥离depict描述detector 探测器deteriorate使恶化dezincification 脱锌diacid 二价酸diamine 二元胺dielectric电介质dilute稀释dimension scale尺寸比例discrete离散的discrete energy level 离散能级dispersion分散distinguished by以…为特征drainpipe 排水管drum击鼓ductile柔软的eco-friengly环境友好的elastomer弹性体electeomotive电动势的electrode电极electrooptical电子光学的electrostatic adsorption静电吸附elimination消除encapsulate压缩encapsulation包装encase围绕encountered遇到enrich使充足enzyme酶epoxy环氧基树脂etching蚀刻eutectic共熔得1evaporation蒸发exclusively唯一的exfoliation剥落extension延长extractive提取的extrusion挤出fatigue疲乏，疲劳，累活；femoral-head 股骨头ferrites陶铁磁体ferromagnetic铁磁材料，铁磁体ferromagnetic material铁磁性材料ferrous 含铁的filiform丝状的，纤维状的flexible柔韧性，易曲的floppy disk软盘fluorescent日光灯；a.荧光的folding可折叠的foodstuff食品，粮食forge稳步前进，铸造，伪造formaldehyde甲醛，蚁醛formula 公式，规则fraction小部分，片段，分数fracture破裂，骨折；fuel cell燃料电池fungi真菌类galvanic流电的，抽搐的，以流电所产的gas turbine燃气涡轮gecko壁虎getter吸气剂goggles护目镜，眼罩grind 磨碎，碾碎，折磨guillotine 断头台（切纸的）闸刀；hafnium铪hematite赤铁矿hierarchical分层的，体系的hockey sticks曲棍holographic technique全息摄影技术homopolymer均聚物horticulture园艺hybrid混合物；a.混合的imitate模仿，仿效，仿制immune免疫的impede妨碍，阻碍imperative紧急的，必要的impracticable不可行的impurity不纯，杂质indicator指示器，指示剂ingenious巧妙的，有独创性的inhale吸入inhibitor抑制剂injurious有害的，伤害的inomer离聚物，离子交联聚合物integrated circuit集成电路interfacial phenomena界面现象intergranular 晶粒间的，粒间的intricate复杂的，错综的investigation 调查ion implantation离子注入irreversible 不能撤回的，不能取消的isoprene橡胶机制isotropic等方性的，各向同性的ketone酮kevlar纤维Blamellar薄片状的，薄层状的lathe车床；v.用车床加工lattice晶格leach滤去lignin木质素lithium-aluminosilicate 锂铝硅酸盐lithography 光刻，石版印刷术lotus荷花lubricant滑润剂luster光泽macromolecule 巨大分子，高分子macroscopical宏观的，肉眼可见的magnetic有磁性的magnetic memory 磁存储器magnetoresistive effect 磁阻效应make advantage of利用malleability 可锻性，延展性malleable 有延展性的，可锻的marine turbine 船用汽轮机matrix.矩阵matrix material 基质材料mediate仲裁，调停memory存储器metalloid非金属；a.非金属的metallurgist冶金家，冶金学者metallurgy冶金，冶金术metalworking 属加工术，金属工methacrylate异丁烯酸盐microbe微生物，细菌microprocessor微处理器microstructure 微观结构，显微结构minic 模仿molten 熔化；a.熔铸的molybdenum 钼moment力矩monoclinic单斜的monolayer单层mould模具nannocomposite纳米复合的nanobiotechnolgy纳米生物技术nanoelectronics光电技术nanoonion纳米葱nanorod纳米管nanotubeconjugated纳米管共轭的negative底片niobium铌noble贵族nucleosynthesis核聚变nucleotide核苷numismatics古币nylon尼龙oleic acid 油酸on the verge of 接近于optimum 最适宜ore 矿石orientation 方向orthogonal 正交的orthopedic 整形外科的orthotropic 正交各向异性的oxidation 氧化oxide 氧化物oxidize 氧化，生锈percolation 过滤permeability 渗透性，磁导率peroxidation 过氧化反应persistence 坚持，持续petrochemical 石化的；石化产品phenol 苯酚photoresist 光阻材料physical law 物理法则physiological 生理的piezoelectric 压电的pin 将~用针别住，钉住pin 将~用针别住，钉住pitting 蚀损斑plasma etching 等离子腐蚀plasma 血浆，等离子体plasticizer 可塑性plating 电镀plating 电镀pliable 易曲折的，柔软的polyamide 聚酰胺polyelectrolyte 聚合电解质polyethylene terephthalate 聚乙烯对苯二酸脂polyethylene 聚乙烯polyhedron 多面体polynucleotide 多核苷酸polyolefin 聚烯烃polypeptide 多肽polyphase 多相polypropylene 聚丙烯polysaccharide 多糖polystyrene 聚苯乙烯polyvinylchloride 聚氯乙烯porosity 多孔性portable 轻便的possess 持有，拥有pottery 陶器precaution 预防措施，注意事项precipitate 沉淀物；使沉淀precipitation 沉淀法preferential 优先的prepolymer 预聚物principle 主要的，最重要的probabilistic 概率的，概率性的processing aid 加工助剂proliferation 增殖prominent 卓越的，显著的，突出的prone 倾向于prooxidant 氧化强化剂propagation 扩展propellers 螺旋桨pyrex 耐热玻璃pyrolysis 高温分解pyrolytic 热解的pyrometallurgy 火法冶金学quantum confinement量子限域效应quench淬火radar雷达radiolysis 射解，辐解rare earth稀土元素rarity稀有refractive index折射率refractories耐火材料regain 收回，恢复residue残余，剩余物resilient a.弹回的，有回弹力的resin n.树脂rhenium铼rigid刚硬的，严格的roll.滚动；v.辗，轧rotate（使）旋转rotor blades动叶片rupture strength 断裂强度rust铁锈ruthenium 钌sacrifice牺牲sanitaryware卫生洁具sanskrit梵文sapphire蓝宝石schematically原理性的sealability胶黏性segregate分离的self-assembly自组装的self-organization自组织semiconductor半导体shattering震动shellac虫漆single/multi-wall carbon nanotubes单/多臂碳纳米管sintered烧结sinter熔渣size parameter尺寸参数skeleton骨架sketch概括soft ferrites软性铁氧体soildification凝固solely单独的sol-gel溶胶凝胶spatial resolution空间分辨率spectrum光谱starch淀粉stiff僵硬的stoichiometric number化学计算值storage medium记录材料styrene苯乙烯sublattice子格submicron亚微米substrate基片successor下一代sucseptible易受影响的sulfur硫磺superalloy超耐合金钢superhydrophobic超疏水的superparamagnetism超顺磁性susceptibility磁化系数swellable可膨胀的synergetic effect协同作用tableware餐具tailing残渣，尾料take into account考虑，重视tantalum钽tendon腱，肌腱terminology术语学tetragonal四角形的，正方晶系的tetrahedral四面体的the electron mean free path电子平均自由行程the spin relaxation length自旋张弛长度the visible range可见光区thermoplastic热塑性的thermoset热固性的tiles瓷砖tire cord 轮胎帘布titanium钛tonne 公吨toxic residue 残毒trabeculae 骨小梁transcribe转录transistor 晶体管transmutation变形，变化tumor肿块，肿瘤tungsentungsten钨，钨锰铁矿turbine涡轮，涡轮机turbocharger涡轮增压器ultrasonic treatment超声波处理unit mass单位质量unpainted未上漆的unsealed打开的uppermost最高的usage使用valance bands 价带variant不同的；n.变体，变异体ventilation通风，换气versatile 通用的，万能的viability生存能力vice versa反之亦然vinyl 乙烯基viscous粘的vulcanization 硫化vulcanize 硫化wax 蜡，蜡状物，增加；v.变大yield stress屈服应力zirconium 锆。
材料专业英语词汇.doc
材料专业英语词汇ablation 烧蚀abrasion 磨料,研磨材料,磨蚀剂, abrasive belt 砂带abrasive belt grinding 砂带磨削,用研磨带磨光abrasive cut-off machine 砂*切断机abrasive dressing wheel 砂*修整* abrasive grain 磨料粒度abrasive grit 研磨用磨料,铁粒abrasive lapping wheel 磨料研磨* Abrasive. 研磨剂absorbing 吸波absorption 吸收峰Acceptor level. 受主能级accuracy of position 位置精度accuracy to shape 形状精度Activatioin energy Q. 激活能Activation polarization. 活化极化active cutting edge 主切削刃adapter flange 连接器法兰盘Addition or chain reaction polymerization. 加聚作用（链式反应聚合）adhesion 粘着Adhesive. 胶粘剂adjointing flanks 共轭齿廓Advantage of Using Plate Metal Strip 电镀金属捆片的优点aerogel 气凝胶aerospace 航空afm 原子力afterglow 余辉Age hardening. See Precipitation 时效强化，见沉淀强化aging 时效Aging 切削cut-off grinding 砂*截断，砂*切割cutting 切削cutting edge profile 切削刃轮廓cutting force 切削力cutting lip 切削刃，刀刃，钻唇，钻刃cutting operation 切削加工cutting rate 切削效率，切削速率cutting tool 刀具，切削工具，刃具cycle 周期cylindrical grinder 外圆磨床damage 损伤damping 阻尼deep-hole drilling 深孔钻削deep-hole milling 深孔铣削defect 缺陷Defect structure. 缺陷结构defect, imperfection, 缺陷Definition 不锈钢的定义Definition of Stainless Steel 不锈钢的定义Degradation. 退化Degree of freedom 自由度Degree of polymerization. 聚合度delamination 分层dense 致密densification 致密化density 致密度deposition 沉积Destructive Inspection 破坏的检验destructive inspections 破坏性检验detonation 爆轰devices 器件Devitrication. 玻璃析晶Diamagnetism 抗磁体Diamagnetism. 逆磁性diameter 直径diamond 金刚石dielectric 介电Dielectric breakdownstrength. 介电（击穿）强度Dielectric constant εr. 介电常数Dielectric displacement D. 电位移Dielectric. 电介质die-sinking 凹模diffraction 衍射Diffraction x-ray. （x 射线）衍射diffusion 扩散Diffusion Annealing 扩散退火Diffusion coefficient D. 扩散系数Diffusion flux J. 扩散通量diffusion, 扩散Diffusion. 扩散diffusivity 扩散系数diffusivity, 扩散系数dimension 尺寸Diode. 二极管Dipole 磁偶极子Dipole electric. （电）偶极子direction of the feed motion 进给方向，进刀方向discontinuous chip 间断切屑dislocation 位错dislocation arrangement, 位错排列dislocation array, 位错阵列dislocation atmosphere 位错气团dislocation atmosphere, 位错气团dislocation axis, 位错轴dislocation cell, 位错胞dislocation climb 位错爬移dislocation climb, 位错爬移dislocation coalescence, 位错聚结dislocation core energy, 位错核心能量dislocation crack, 位错裂纹dislocation damping, 位错阻尼dislocation density 位错密度dislocation density, 位错密度Dislocation density. 位错密度Dislocation line. 位错线dislocation movement by slip 位错滑移dislocation slip 位错滑移Dislocation. 位错disordered alloy. 无序合金disordered lattice, 无序点阵disordered solid solution, 无序固溶体disordered-order transition 有序无序转变disordered-order transition, 有序无序转变dispersal 扩散dispersal, 分散，扩散，弥散dispersant 分散剂dispersant additive, 分散剂，添加剂dispersant agent 分散剂，弥散剂dispersant, 分散剂Dispersed phase. 弥散相dispersion 分散Dispersion strengthening. 弥散强化distance 距离Distortion 畸变Domain. （磁）畴Donor level. 施主能级doped 掺杂Doping. 掺杂double-column planer-miller 双柱龙门铣床Drawing 精加工finish-cutting 精加工，最终切削finite 有限Firing. 烧火fixture 夹具Flame retardant. 耐燃剂Flat Wire Tolerance 扁线公差Flexural strength σfs. 抗弯强度Fluorescence. 荧光foam 泡沫foaming 发泡Forging. 锻造form 型式form-turn 成形车削Forward bias. 正向偏压fraction 分数fracture 断裂Fracture mechanics. 断裂力学Fracture toughness Kc . 断裂韧性Free Cutting Carbon Steels to JIS G4804 易车碳钢Free Cutting Stainless Steel 易车快削不锈钢Free electron. 自由电子Free energy. 自由能free-cutting 自由切削freedom, 自由度Frenkel defect. 弗兰克尔缺陷friction 摩擦Full annealing. 完全退火functionally 功能梯度Fusible Alloy 易溶合金G4102 63 Chrome Nickel steel 镍铬G4103 64 Nickel, Chrome Molybdenum Steel 镍铬钼钢G4105 62 Chrome Molybdenum steel 铬钼钢钢材Galvanic corrosion. 电化腐蚀Galvanic series. 电动势序gap 间距Gas constant R. 气体常数Gas Welding 气焊gear cutting machine 齿轮加工机床gear generating grinder 磨齿机gear hob 齿轮滚刀gel 凝胶法制备gelatin 明胶General 简介Gibbs energy of mixing 吉布斯混合能Gibbs entropy, 吉布斯熵Gibbs free energy, 吉布斯自由能Gibbs function, 吉布斯函数Gibbs phase rule. 吉布斯相律glass 玻璃Glass transition temperature Tg. 玻璃转变温度Glass-ceramic. 玻璃陶瓷gradient 梯度Graft copolymer. 接枝共聚物grafting 接枝grain 晶粒Grain boundary. 晶界Grain growth. 晶粒长大Grain size. 晶粒尺寸Grain. 晶粒Grain-Oriented 晶粒取向Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel 晶粒取向电器用硅钢片graphite 石墨graphitization 石墨化Gray cast iron. 灰口铁Green ceramic body. 未火烧的陶瓷体grinding cutter 磨具grinding force 磨削力grinding machine 磨床grinding wheel diameter 砂*直径grinding wheel width 砂*宽度grog, 熟料groove 槽groove milling 铣槽Ground state. 基态H Hall effect. 霍尔效应hard 硬质Hard Drawn High Carbon Steel Wire 冷拉高碳钢线Hard Magnetic 硬磁Hard Magnetic Material 硬磁材料Hard magnetic material. 硬磁材料Hardenability 硬化性能Hardenability. 硬化程度hardness 硬度Hardness Tensile strength test 硬度及拉力hardness, 硬度Heat capacity Cp, Cv. 比热容Heat conductivity 导热度Heat from the Laminated Stacks Edges 热力应先从工件边缘透入Heat Resistance Super Alloy 抗热超级合金heat shortness, 热脆性heating 升温Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel 耐热不锈钢helical tooth system 螺旋齿*传动装置heterogeneous nucleation 异质核化heterogeneous nucleation, 异质核化hexagonal 六方hexagonal close-packed 密排六方hexagonal close-packed, 密排六方hexagonal unit cell 六方晶胞High Carbon Steel Strip 高碳钢片High Carbon Steel Wire Rod 高碳钢线枝High manganese steel 高锰钢铸High polymer. 高聚物high precision lathe 高精度车床High Temperature Tempering 高温回火high-speed 高速high-speed machining 高速加工High-strength, low-alloy HSLA steels. 高强度低合金钢hob 齿轮滚刀hobbingmachine 滚齿机hole 孔Hole electron. 空穴（电子）hollow 空心homogeneous nucleation, 均质核化homogenization 均匀化homogenization heat treatment 均匀化热处理Homopolymer. 同聚物hone 魔石honeycomb, 蜂窝honing machine 珩磨机horsepower 马力Hot working. 热加工Hot-aluminum-coated sheets and coils 镀铝硅钢片Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip 热轧钢片Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip 冷轧钢片hybrid 杂化Hybrid composite. 混杂复合材料hydrogen 贮氢Hydrogen bond. 氢键Hydrogen embrittlement. 氢脆性hydrolysis 水解Hydroplastic forming. 含水塑性成形hydrothermal 水热hydroxyapatite 羟基磷灰石Hype-eutectoid 过共释钢Hyper-ectectic Alloy 过共晶体Hypereutectoid alloy. 过共析合金Hypoeutectic Alloy 亚共晶体Hypoeutectoid alloy. 亚共析合金Hyppo-Eutectoid 亚铁释体hysteresis 滞后Hysteresis（magnetic）. 磁滞现象immiscibility, 不混溶性immiscible solid solution, 不混溶固溶体impact 冲击Impact energy notch toughness. 冲击能（冲击韧性）Impact Test 冲击测试imperfection 缺陷Imperfection. 不完美性impregnation 浸渍inclination 倾斜increment 增量，增加，增〔大〕长indentation 压痕Index of refraction n. 折射率indexing table automatic 自动分度工作台Industrial Standard 工业标准及规格infeed grinding 切入式磨削infiltration 浸渗Inhibitor. 防蚀剂initiator 引发剂inorganic 无机installation 装置Insulator electrical. 电绝缘体Integrated circuit. 集成电路intercalation 插层Interdiffusion. 互扩散interface 界面interface defect 面缺陷interface defect, surface defect, 面缺陷Intergranular corrosion. 晶间腐蚀Intergranular fracture. 晶间断裂interlaminar 层间Intermediate solid solution. 中间固溶体intermetallic 金属间化合物Intermetallic compound 金属间化物Intermetallic compound. 金属间化合物internal grinding 内圆磨削Interstital solid solution 插入型固熔体Interstitial diffusion. 间隙式扩散Interstitial solid solution 间隙固熔体Interstitial solid solution. 间隙固溶体Intrinsic semiconductor. 本征半导体Invariant point. 不变点involute hob 渐开线滚刀Ionic bond. 离子键Iron Low Carbon as Base Metal 低碳钢或铁基层金属Isomerism. 同分异构现象Isomorphous. 同形的Isotactic. 全同立构的Isothermal transformation T-T-T diagram. 等温转变相图Isothermal. 等温的Isotopes. 同位素Isotropic. 各向同性的Izod test. 埃左冲击试验jig boring machine 坐标镗床JIS G4104 Chrome steel 铬钢kaolin 高岭土keyway cutting 键槽切削加工Killed steel 全静钢knurling tool 滚花刀具，压花刀具，滚花刀laedscrew machine 丝杠加工机床Laminar composite. 层状复合材料laminated层合laminates 层合板lap grinding 研磨lapping 研磨，抛光，精研，搭接，擦准Large-particle composite. 大颗粒复合材料Laser. 激光lathe 车床lathe dog 车床轧头lathe tool 车刀lattice 晶格Lattice constant 格子常数lattice parameter 点阵参数lattice parameter, 点阵参数Lattice parameters. 晶格参数lattice point 阵点Lattice strains. 晶格应变lattice,lattice point, 点阵阵点Lattice. 晶格layered 层状Leaded Free Cutting Steel 含铅易车钢Length Tolerance 长度公差level 水平Lever rule. 杠杆定理line defect, dislocation, 线缺陷Linear coefficient of thermal expansion. 热膨胀（线性）系数Linear polymer. 线型聚合物Liquid crystal polymer LCP. 液晶聚合物Liquidus line. 液相线loading time 充填时间，充气时间lock 锁Longitudinal direction. 纵向longitudinal grinding 纵磨Low High Te。
材料专业英语常见词汇汇总
材料专业英语常见词汇(一）Strｕcturｅ组织Ｃeramｉc 陶瓷Ductiｌｉｔｙ塑性Stiffness 刚度Grａｉｎ晶粒Pｈase 相Unｉｔcｅlｌ单胞Brａvais lattiｃe 布拉菲点阵Stａck 堆垛Crystal 晶体Metaｌlic crysｔａｌｓtrｕcｔure 金属性晶体点阵Ｎon-ｄｉrｅcｔional 无方向性Fａcｅ－ｃentered cuｂic 面心立方Bｏdy-ceｎteｒｅd cｕbic 体心立方Hｅxaｇonaｌcｌoｓｅ-packed 密排六方Copｐer 铜Ａｌuｍinum 铝Chroｍiｕｍ铬Tuｎｇstｅn 钨Crｙsｔalloｇraphic Plａne 晶面Cｒyｓtａｌlｏgraphｉc ｄirecｔｉｏｎ晶向Pｒｏｐeｒty 性质Milleｒinｄｉcｅs 米勒指数Ｌattice paramｅｔerｓ点阵参数Teｔｒagonal 四方的Hexaｇonａl 六方的Ｏrthorhoｍbic 正交的Rhomboheｄra 菱方的Monｏclinic 单斜的Ｐrism 棱镜Caｄmium 镉Coordinate systｅm 坐标系来源：(）- 材料专业英语常见词汇(一）_翔彻天际_新浪博客Pｏint defect 点缺陷Laｔticｅ点阵Vacaｎcｙ空位Solｉdificatｉon 结晶Ｉnteｒstitiａl 间隙Subｓtitｕtioｎ置换Soliｄsolutioｎstreｎgthening 固溶强化Homogenｅous 均匀的DｉfｆｕsiｏｎMｅchanisms 扩散机制Lattｉcｅdistortｉoｎ点阵畸变Self-ｄiffusiｏｎ自扩散Fｉcｋ’s First Lａw 菲克第一定律Unit time 单位时间Ｃｏｅffiｃiｅnt 系数Cｏncｅnｔrａｔion gradient 浓度梯度Ｄｉsｌocatioｎs 位错Ｌinear dｅfeｃt 线缺陷Scｒｅw diｓｌｏcation 螺型位错Ｅdge dｉsｌocaｔiｏｎ刃型位错Vｅctoｒ矢量Ｌoｏp 环路Ｂurgers’vectｏｒ柏氏矢量Ｐｅrpendicuｌar 垂直于Surfacｅｄefect 面缺陷Grain ｂoundary 晶界Twｉn ｂoｕnｄarｙ晶界Shｅar ｆoｒce 剪应力Deformａtioｎ变形Smａｌl (or loｗ) ａngelｇrain boｕndaｒy 小角度晶界Ｔiltｂoundaｒy 倾斜晶界Supｅｒcooleｄ过冷的Solｉdiｆicatioｎ凝固Ｏrdering pｒｏｃess 有序化过程材料专业英语常见词汇(二）Cryｓtalｌinity 结晶度Microsｔruｃｔｕre 纤维组织Term 术语ＰhasｅDiagｒａm 相图Ｅqｕilibrium 平衡Melt 熔化Caｓt 浇注Crｙｓｔaｌｌiｚaｔion 结晶Ｂinary Isｏｍorpｈous Sｙsｔems 二元匀晶相图Solubｌｅ溶解PhasｅPresｅnt 存在相Loｃaｔe 确定Tie lｉne 连接线Coｎｃentratioｎ浓度Ｉnteｒsection 交点The Leｖer Law 杠杆定律Bｉnaｒy Eｕｔectic System 二元共晶相图SｏｌvuｓLｉne 溶解线Invariａnt 恒定Isｏtherｍ恒温线Cａst Irｏn 铸铁Ｆerrite 珠光体Poｌｙｍorphｉc transformation 多晶体转变Auｓteｎiｔe 奥氏体Revert 回复Ｉntermｅｄiate compound 中间化合物Cemｅntite 渗碳体Vｅrticａl 垂线Nonmａgnｅtic 无磁性的Solubility 溶解度Bｒittle 易脆的来源:（) - 材料专业英语常见词汇（二)_翔彻天际_新浪博客Eutectiｃ共晶Eutｅcｔoiｄinｖariaｎt ｐｏint 共析点Pｈａse tｒansforｍatｉon 相变Ａllｏtropic 同素异形体Recrystalｌｉｚaｔioｎ再结晶Metastabｌe 亚稳的Ｍartensitic tｒansformaｔiｏｎ马氏体转变Lamellae 薄片Siｍultaneously 同时存在Pearlitｅ珠光体Ductilｅ可塑的Mechａｎically 机械性能Hypｏeutectoid 过共析的Particle 颗粒Ｍａtrｉx 基体Ｐｒoeutｅｃｔoiｄ先共析Hypereutｅctoid 亚共析的Ｂainite 贝氏体Ｍaｒtｅnsite 马氏体Ｌｉneaｒity 线性的Stresｓ-sｔrainｃｕrvｅ应力－应变曲线Proportional limｉt 比例极限Tｅnsilｅｓtｒenｇth 抗拉强度Dｕctｉlity 延展性Peｒcent reｄuctiｏnｉn ａrea 断面收缩率Hardｎess 硬度Modｕｌus oｆEｌａｓｔｉcｉtｙ弹性模量Ｔoleraｎce 公差Ｒub 摩擦Ｗｅａｒ磨损Ｃorｒosion ｒesｉstaｎcｅ抗腐蚀性Aluminｕｍ铝Zinc 锌Ｉron ｏｒe 铁矿来源:() - 材料专业英语常见词汇（二)_翔彻天际_新浪博客材料专业英语常见词汇(三)Ｂlaｓt fｕｒnａce 高炉Ｃoke 焦炭Limestone 石灰石Slａｇ熔渣Ｐiｇirｏn 生铁Ｌadｌe 钢水包Silｉcｏｎ硅Suｌphur 硫Wrought 可锻的Gｒapｈite 石墨Flaky 片状Low-carbon stｅels 低碳钢Casｅhａrdｅnｉｎg 表面硬化Meｄium-cａrbｏn steｅls 中碳钢Ｅlｅcｔrode 电极As a rｕle通常Ｐreheaｔing 预热Quｅnch 淬火Ｂody-cｅntered laｔｔｉｃe 体心晶格Carbiｄｅ碳化物Hypereｕteｃｔoid 过共晶Chroｍｉｕｍ铬Ｍangaｎｅse 锰Molｙｂdeｎum 钼Tiｔanium 钛Cｏｂalｔ钴Tｕngstｅｎ钨Vanａｄium 钒Pｅarｌitic miｃｒoｓtｒucture 珠光体组织Ｍarｔｅnsｉtic miｃrｏstｒucture 马氏体组织Ｖiscoｓity 粘性Ｗrought 锻造的Magnesium 镁Ｆlakｅ片状Malleable 可锻的Noduｌar 球状Sｐｈerｏiｄａl 球状Superｉor ｐrｏpｅｒty 优越性Galvanization 镀锌Versatｉｌe 通用的Baｔteｒｙgriｄ电极板来源：（）- 材料专业英语常见词汇（三)_翔彻天际_新浪博客Calcium 钙Tｉn 锡Ｔoxicitｙ毒性Ｒefｒａctｏry 耐火的Plａｔinum 铂Poｌｙmｅr 聚合物Ｃoｍｐosite 混合物Erosivｅ腐蚀性Inｅrｔ惰性Tｈｅrmo cｈemicallｙ热化学Ｇenｅratｏr 发电机Flaｗ缺陷Ｖariabｉlity 易变的Ａnnealinｇ退火Tempeｒｉnｇ回火Ｔexturｅ织构Kｉnｅtiｃ动力学Pｅcuｌiarity 特性Crｉｔical point 临界点Dispersity 弥散程度Spｏntanｅous 自发的Ｉｎherｅnｔgrain 本质晶粒Tougｈｎesｓ韧性Ruｐtｕrｅ断裂Kinetiｃｃuｒvｅof transformation 转变动力学曲线Ｉncubatiｏｎperiod 孕育期Sorbｉte 索氏体Ｔｒoosｔｉte 屈氏体Diｓｐｅrｓe 弥散的Granular 颗粒状Metaｌlｕrgicaｌ冶金学的Ｐreciｐｉtatｉoｎ析出Dｅpｌetion 减少Quasi－eutectoｉd 伪共析Sｕpeｒpoｓitiｏｎ重叠Suｐerｓede 代替Diｌａtomeｔric 膨胀Unstablｅ不稳定Ｓupｅrsaｔuraｔｅ使过饱和Ｔｅtrａgoｎａliｔy 正方度Sheａr 切变Displａｃeｍｅnt 位移Irrevｅrsible 不可逆的来源：()-材料专业英语常见词汇（三）＿翔彻天际_新浪博客。
材料专业英语词汇
AAbrasive.研磨剂。
一种硬质、耐磨材料（一般为陶瓷），用于研磨、碾碎或切割其他材料。
Absorption吸收。
一种光学现象，指光的光子能量由于电子极化或电子激发被某一种物质吸收。
Acceptor level.受主能级。
对于半导体或绝缘体，处于禁带底部的能级有可能接受价带的电子并留下空穴。
此类能级一般由杂质原子引入。
Activatioin energy (Q).激活能。
反应发生所需的能量，例如扩散激活能。
Activation polarization.活化极化。
一系列步骤中，进行最缓慢的步骤控制着电极反应速度的条件下造成的极化称为活化极化。
Addition (or chain reaction) polymerization.加聚作用（链式反应聚合）。
此过程中，两个具有不同功能的独立个体呈链状聚合在一起，形成线性聚合物大分子。
Adhesive.胶粘剂。
可以使两个物体（称为被粘物）的表面连接在一起的物质。
Age hardening. See Precipitation时效强化，见沉淀强化。
Allotropy.同素异形性。
一种物质（一般为基本固体）可能存在两种或者更多的晶体结构的现象。
Alloy.合金。
两种或多种元素组成的金属。
Alloy Steel.合金钢。
含有适当浓度合金元素（除了C和残余的Mn，Si，S和P）的铁（或铁基）合金。
这些合金元素的加入通常可以改善合金的力学性能和耐蚀性。
Alternating copolymer.交替共聚物。
两种不同单体沿分子链相间排列的共聚物。
Amorphous.无定形的。
（一种物质）具有非晶体结构。
Anelastic deformation.滞弹性变形。
具有时间依赖性的弹性（非永久性）变形。
Anion.负离子，阴离子。
负电量的，非金属离子。
Anisotropic.各向异性。
不同晶向上具有不同的性质。
Annealing.退火。
一类热处理术语，此类热处理可以改变材料组织和性能。
材料科学专业英语词汇
材料科学专业英语词汇(W)wad 锰土；封[匣] 钵土wafer 晶圆wafer alignment 晶圆对准wafer automatic transfer system 晶圆自动传送系统wafer breaking equipment 晶圆劈开设备wafer burn-in 晶圆老化测试wafer burn-in system 晶圆老化测试系统wafer cassette 晶圆输送盒wafer chaner 晶圆更换机wafer cooling stage 晶圆冷却夹片台wafer disk 晶圆圆盘wafer distortion 晶圆变形wafer dose uniformity 晶圆离子注入均质性wafer end 晶圆测试完毕信号wafer frame 晶圆框架wafer frame cassette 晶圆框架输送盒wafer group closing mechanism 晶圆群靠拢机构wafer heating mechanism 晶圆加热机构wafer hoist 晶圆交接升降装置wafer holder 晶圆保持器wafer id 晶圆识别记号wafer leveling 晶圆调平wafer map 晶圆图表wafer mounter 晶圆固定机，晶圆上片机wafer notch chamfering machine 晶圆缺口去角取面机wafer prober 晶圆探测器wafer profile recognition 晶圆外形识别wafer rotation error 晶圆对准旋转误差wafer scanner 晶圆扫描机wafer sheet 晶圆黏胶片wafer sheet hot blow 对晶圆黏胶片吹热风wafer shipping box 晶圆输送盒wafer stage 晶圆载物台wafer stage chuck 晶圆载物吸盘wafer surface inspection 晶圆表面检查wafer table 晶圆固定工作台wafer tape 晶圆黏胶带wafer test/probe test 晶圆测试/探针测试wafer tilt 晶圆倾斜wafer tilting 晶圆倾斜转动wafer twist 晶圆扭转wafer-to -wafer dose uniformity 晶圆间离子值入之均质性wafers 晶片wagner breakdown 华网崩溃walker abrader 华克磨耗仪wall angle 墙壁角wall primer 墙底漆wall tile 壁面砖wall-tile cleaners 墙砖清洁剂wallboard 墙板warp 经纱warp knitting 织经纱warp size 经纱浆料warp sizing 经纱上浆warps 经纱war[omg 整经wash primers 耐洗底浆废料wash-and-wear 易洗免烫wash-and-wear fabrics 易洗免烫织物wash-and-wear finishes 易洗免烫尾工wash-mill 洗泥机(泥)washfastness 耐洗度waste 废料waste fluid separator 废液自动分离机waste problems 废料问题waste treatment water 废料处理水waste-heat dryer 余热乾燥室waster 废砖waster absorption 吸水率water canteen 水瓶water cellulose 水纤维water color paints 水彩油漆water conservation 水保持water deionization 水消电离water glass 水玻璃water jet honing machine (塑模溢料)残渣喷水清除机water markwater spot water permeability 透水性water polishing 水抛光water proofing 防水；耐水water repellency 拒水性water repllents 拒水剂water smoking period 烘烤时期；水燻期(陶) water softeners 软水剂water softening 软水法water spot 水斑water stain 水迹(玻)water streak 水纹(搪)water treatment 水处理water-extended polyesters 水稀聚酯water-slurry process 水浆法water-soluble functional coatings 水溶性涂膜water-soluble polyesters 水溶性聚酯water-soluble polymers 水溶性聚体water-vapor permeability 水汽透性waterfall process 淋釉法waterline 水线(搪)watermark 浮水印waterproof clothing 防水布料waterproofing 防水性wather glass 防风雨玻璃wave 波；波纹wave guide 离子波束引导管，导波管wave number 波值wave scanner 波形扫描器waveform measurement function 波形测试功能waveform pattern editor 波形图案编辑器wavelength 波长wax 蜡wax blush 蜡泛白wax modifiers 蜡改性剂wax separator 分蜡机wax set 蜡凝waxless polishing/non wax polishing 不需胶住之晶圆研磨waxy starches 蜡状淀粉weak bonds 弱键weak boundary layers 弱界层weak polyelectrolytes 弱多电解质weak-link scission 弱连切断weapons 武器wear 磨耗wear rating 磨耗品级wear resistance 耐磨度wear resistant steel 耐磨钢weather 气候weather fastness 耐候性weathering 风蚀weaving 编织weaving looms 编织机web 腹板web formation 网层结合webcell dialyzer 网胞渗析器wedge bonder 楔形接合机wedge bonding 楔形接合，楔形压接wedge brick 楔形砖wedge pyrometer 楔形高温计(玻) wedged tool 楔形压接工具wedging 揉泥法wedging table 揉泥台weft knitting 纬织weft knitting machines 纬织机weft yarn 纬纱weibull plot 威伯尔图表weighing feeder 定量饲机(泥) weight determination 重量测定weight distribution 重量分布weight fraction crystallinity 重份结晶度weight-average chain length 重量平均链长weight-average degree of polymerization 重量平均聚合度weight-average molecular weight 重量平均分子量weighting 称重weissenberg rheogoniometer 怀生堡流变测器welding 焊接welding, hot gas 热气焊接wet basis 湿基准wet cleaning equipment 湿式洗涤装置wet coating 湿涂膜wet etching system 湿式蚀刻系统wet extrusion 湿法挤压wet fixation 湿法固定wet granulation 湿法制粒wet layup 湿法叠涂wet milling process 湿磨法wet modulus 湿模数wet pan 湿辗机wet powder honing machine 湿式溢料残渣研磨料喷射清除机wet pressing 湿压wet process 湿法wet spinning 湿纺wet station 湿式洗涤站wet strength 湿劲wet tensile breaking strength 湿法拉断劲wet type resist stripping system 湿式抗蚀剂剥离系统wet wrinkle recovery 湿法退皱wet-end addition 湿端加成wet-strength paper 耐水纸wet-strength resins 湿强树脂wetfastness 耐泡保色性wettability 可湿性wetting agents 润湿剂wetting-off 淬断(玻)wheel guard 磨轮保障罩wheel head 磨轮头wheel spindle 磨轮轴wheel-type blowmolding machine 轮式吹模机wheelabrator 砂粒喷磨机wheeling 拉旋坯wheels 力轮whetstone 磨石whirler 转盘whisker fibers 晶丝纤维whiskers 晶丝whisky 威土忌酒white acid 白酸(玻)white balance 白色平衡处理white cement 白水泥white dextrins 白糊精white glues 白胶white ground coat 白底涂white lead 铅白white rot 白腐瘢white spot 白斑whiteners 发白剂whiteness retention 保白whiteware 白陶瓷品whitewash 刷白料whiting 白垩粉whizzer blade 风轮叶(泥)wicket 窑门；炉口wicking 聚然吸收能量wide-line spectra 宽线光谱wien effect 维恩效应wigs 假发willemite 矽锌矿(从矿)willow blue 柳青winding 绕线winding machines,circular 圆型绕线机winding machines,rectangular 方型绕线机winding methods 绕线法winding patterns 绕线图案window frames 窗框wine 酒winyl 2-bromopelargonate2- 溴壬酸乙烯winyl 2-ethyl hexyl phthalate2- 乙基已酸乙烯winyl 2-phenylbutyrate2- 苯基丁酸乙烯winyl pelargonate 壬酸乙烯wire 线wire and cable 线缆包披wire bobbin 卷线筒wire bonding 连线焊接wire clamp 线夹wire curl 引线变曲，引线卷曲wire cutting 钢丝切坯wire deformation/wire sweep 引线变形/引线弯曲wire feed 馈线wire feed angle 馈线角度wire glass 夹网玻璃wire loop 弧状连接线wire reel 卷线轴wire running method 绕线方式wire sagging 引线垂度wire saw 钢线铝wire tension 引线张力wire tough 引线托触wireless bonding 无接线接合wiring skew 布线失真，布线时项差witherite 碳酸钡矿wollastonite 天然矽酸面wood 木材wood adhesives 胶木wood beam,loaded 载重木梁wood fiberboard 木纤维板wood flour 木粉wood furniture 木制家具wood imitations 假木制品wood particles 木屑wood pulp 木纸浆wood rays, 木断纹wood rosin 木松脂wood,pressed 压成木材wood,green 新伐木wood,resin-impregnated 注胶木材wood,styrene-treated 苯乙烯处理木材wood-graining coatings 木纹涂膜wool 羊毛wool and hair fibers 羊毛毛发纤维wool felts 毛毡wool fibers 毛纤维wool textiles 羊毛织物wool wax 羊毛蜡wool-acrylic blends 羊毛亚克力掺和物wool-dyeing rayon 羊毛染色缧萦wool-nylon blends 羊毛耐隆掺和物wool-polyester blends 羊毛聚酯掺和物wool-water system 羊毛水系统woolwn yarn 毛纱，毛线work clamp 工件夹work damage layer defect 加工层损伤缺陷work head 工作主轴台work holder 工件固定座work holder clamp 工件固定座夹work recovery 退力复旧变梳毛纱work spindle 工作主轴work spindle stock 磨轮轴旋台workability 可加工性(陶)working end 工作端(玻)working life 堪用期working mould 工作模working range 工作[温度]范围worm conveyer 螺[旋]运[送]机worsted yarn 编织物woven felts 织毡wrapping materials 包里物料。
材料专业英语常见词汇
材料专业英语常见词汇（一）Structure ［'strʌktʃə] 组织Ceramic [si'ræmik］陶瓷Ductility [dʌk’tiləti］塑性Stiffness ［’stifnis] 刚度Grain [ɡrein］晶粒Phase [feiz］相Unit cell 单胞Bravais lattice 布拉菲[’lætis］布拉菲点阵Stack [stæk］堆垛Crystal [’kristəl] 晶体Metallic crystal structure ［mi’tælik， me—］金属性晶体点阵Non-directional [,nɔndi'rekʃənəl， -dai-] 无方向性Face—centered cubic ［'kju:bik］面心立方Body—centered cubic 体心立方Hexagonal close-packed [hek'sæɡənəl］［'kləus’pækt］密排六方Copper [’kɔpə] 铜Aluminum [ə'lju：minəm］铝Chromium [’krəumjəm] 铬Tungsten ［’tʌŋstən] 钨Crystallographic Plane ［,kristələu’ɡræfik][plein] 晶面Crystallographic direction 晶向Property ［'prɔpəti］性质Miller indices ［’indisi:z]米勒指数Lattice parameters ['lætis］［pə’ræmitə] 点阵参数Tetragonal ［te’træɡənəl] 四方的Hexagonal [hek’sæɡənəl］六方的Orthorhombic [，ɔ：θə'rɔmbik］正交的Rhombohedra [,rɔmbəu’hi:drə] 菱方的Monoclinic [,mɔnəu'klinik] 单斜的Prism ['prizm] 棱镜Cadmium ［'kædmiəm] 镉Coordinate system [kəu'ɔ：dinit， kəu’ɔ：dineit］坐标系Point defect ［'di:fekt，di’f—, di'fekt] 点缺陷Lattice ［'lætis] 点阵Vacancy ［’veikənsi］空位Solidification [，səlidifi’keiʃən］结晶Interstitial [，intə’stiʃəl］间隙Substitution ［,sʌbsti'tju:ʃən] 置换Solid solution strengthening [sə’lju:ʃən] ['streŋθən， 'streŋkθən］固溶强化Diffusion ［di’fju：ʒən］扩散Homogeneous [，hɔmə'dʒi:niəs，，həu—] 均匀的Diffusion Mechanisms [di’fju:ʒən］ ['mekənizəm］扩散机制Lattice distortion [dis'tɔ:ʃən］点阵畸变Self—diffusion [’selfdi,fju:ʒən］自扩散Fick’s First Law 菲克第一定律Unit time 单位时间Coefficient ［，kəui’fiʃənt] 系数Concentration gradient [,kɔnsən'treiʃən］［'ɡreidiənt］浓度梯度Dislocation [，disləu'keiʃən］位错Linear defect [’liniə］［'di：fekt, di’f—, di’fekt] 线缺陷Screw dislocation ［skru：] 螺型位错Edge dislocation ［edʒ] 刃型位错Vector ［'vektə］矢量Loop ［lu:p］环路Burgers’vector［’bə：ɡəs] 柏氏矢量Perpendicular ［，pə：pən'dikjulə] 垂直于Surface defect 面缺陷Grain boundary [ɡrein]［’baundəri] 晶界Twin boundary [twin] 晶界Shear force ［ʃiə］剪应力Deformation ［，di：fɔ:’meiʃən］变形Small ( or low） angle grain boundary [’æŋɡl］小角度晶界Tilt boundary ［tilt］倾斜晶界Supercooled ［，sju:pə'ku：ld] 过冷的Solidification [,səlidifi’keiʃən] 凝固Ordering process 有序化过程材料专业英语常见词汇（二）Crystallinity ［，kristə'linəti] 结晶度Microstructure ['maikrəu，strʌktʃə] 纤维组织Term 术语Phase Diagram ［feiz］['daiəɡræm] 相图Equilibrium ［，i:kwi'libriəm］平衡Melt 熔化Cast 浇注Crystallization ［,kristəlai'zeiʃən］结晶Binary Isomorphous Systems ['bainəri] [，aisəu’mɔ：fəs] 二元匀晶相图Soluble ['sɔljubl］溶解Phase Present 存在相Locate 确定Tie line 连接线Isotherm ['aisəuθə:m］等温线Concentration 浓度Intersection 交点The Lever Law 杠杆定律Binary Eutectic System [’bainəri][ju：’tektik] 二元共晶相图Solvus Line ［’sɔlvəs] 溶解线Invariant [in’vεəriənt］恒定Isotherm ［'aisəuθə：m] 恒温线Cast Iron 铸铁Ferrite ['ferait] 珠光体Polymorphic transformation ［,pɔli'mɔ：fik]［,trænsfə'meiʃən］多晶体转变Austenite ['ɔstinait］奥氏体Revert [ri'və：t，’ri：və:t］回复Intermediate compound [,intə’mi:djət］［kəm'paund] 中间化合物Cementite ［si'mentait］渗碳体Vertical ['və:tikəl］垂线Nonmagnetic [，nɔnmæɡ’netik] 无磁性的Solubility ［，sɔlju’biləti] 溶解度Brittle ［'britl］易脆的Eutectic [ju:'tektik］共晶Eutectoid invariant point［ju:’tektɔid] [in'vεəriənt］共析点Phase transformation 相变Allotropic ［,æləu’trɔpik，—kəl］同素异形体Recrystallization [ri：，kristəlai’zeiʃən] 再结晶Metastable [，metə'steibl］亚稳的Martensitic transformation ［，mɑ：tin'zitik］马氏体转变Lamellae ？薄片Simultaneously [saiməl’teiniəsli］同时存在Pearlite [’pə:lait］珠光体Ductile ［’dʌktail， -til] 可塑的Mechanically ［mi'kænikəli] 机械性能Hypo eutectoid ［'haipəu］［ju：'tektɔid］过共析的Particle ［'pɑ：tikl] 颗粒Matrix ［'meitriks］基体,矩阵Proeutectoid ？先共析Hypereutectoid ［,haipəju'tektɔid] 亚共析的Bainite [’beinait] 贝氏体Martensite [’mɑ:tnzait］马氏体Linearity [，lini'ærəti] 线性的Stress—strain curve ［kə：v] 应力—应变曲线Proportional limit ［prəu'pɔ：ʃənəl］比例极限Tensile strength ['tensail, —səl］抗拉强度Ductility ［dʌk’tiləti] 延展性Percent reduction in area 断面收缩率Hardness 硬度Modulus of Elasticity ［’mɔdjuləs］［,elæs’tisəti］弹性模量Tolerance ['tɔlərəns] 公差Rub 摩擦Wear 磨损Corrosion resistance ［’tɔlərəns][ri'zistəns] 抗腐蚀性Aluminum [ə’lju:minəm］铝Zinc ［ziŋk] 锌Iron ore ［'aiən］[ɔ:] 铁矿材料专业英语常见词汇（三)Blast furnace ['baiəu，blæst］ ['fə：nis］高炉Coke [kəuk］焦炭Limestone [’laimstəun] 石灰石Slag [slæɡ] 熔渣Pig iron 生铁Ladle ['leidl］钢水包Silicon ['silikən, -kɔn］硅Sulphur ［'sʌlfə] 硫Wrought [rɔ：t］可锻的Graphite [’ɡræfait] 石墨Flaky ［'fleiki] 片状Low-carbon steels 低碳钢Case hardening 表面硬化Medium—carbon steels 中碳钢Electrode [i'lektrəud] 电极As a rule 通常Preheating ［’pri：hi：tiŋ］预热Quench [kwentʃ］淬火Body-centered lattice 体心晶格Carbide [’kɑ:baid］碳化物Hypereutectoid ［，haipəju'tektɔid] 过共晶Chromium [’krəumjəm］铬Manganese ［’mæŋɡə,ni:s, ，mæŋɡə'ni：z] 锰Molybdenum ［mɔ'libdinəm］钼Titanium [tai’teiniəm, ti—］钛Cobalt ［kəu’bɔ：lt] 钴Tungsten ［'tʌŋstən] 钨Vanadium [və’neidiəm］钒Pearlitic microstructure ［pə：’litik] 珠光体组织Martensitic microstructure ［,mɑ：tin’zitik] 马氏体组织Viscosity [vi’skɔsəti］粘性Wrought [rɔ：t] 锻造的Magnesium [mæɡ’ni:ziəm, -ʃi—］镁Flake [fleik] 片状Malleable [’mæliəbl］可锻的Nodular ［’nɔdjulə, —dʒə-］球状Spheroidal [sfiə'rɔidəl] 球状Superior property [sju:’piriə， sju：pə—] [’prɔpəti］优越性Galvanization [,ɡælvənai’zeiʃən，—ni'z—] 镀锌Versatile ［’və：sətail］通用的Battery grid 电极板Calcium [’kælsiəm］钙Tin ［tin］锡Toxicity [tɔk'sisəti] 毒性Refractory [ri’fræktəri］耐火的Platinum ［'plætinəm] 铂Polymer ['pɔlimə］聚合物Composite ［’kɔmpəzit］混合物Erosive ［i'rəusiv] 腐蚀性Inert ［i'nə:t] 惰性Thermo chemically ['θə：məu］[’kemikəli] 热化学Generator ［'dʒenəreitə] 发电机Flaw ［flɔ:] 缺陷Variability ［,vεəriə'biləti] 易变的Annealing ？退火Tempering ［’tempəriŋ] 回火Texture ['tekstʃə] 织构Kinetic ［ki'netik, kai-］动力学Peculiarity ［pi，kju：li'æriti] 特性Critical point 临界点Dispersity ? 弥散程度Spontaneous ［spɔn’teiniəs］自发的Inherent grain [in'hiərənt］［ɡrein 本质晶粒Toughness [’tʌfnis] 韧性Rupture ['rʌptʃə] 断裂Kinetic curve of transformation 转变动力学曲线Incubation period [,inkju'beiʃən］孕育期Sorbite ［'sɔ:bait] 索氏体Troostite ［'tru:stait] 屈氏体Disperse ［dis’pə：s］弥散的Granular [’ɡrænjulə］颗粒状Metallurgical ［，melə’lə：dʒik，-kəl] 冶金学的Precipitation [pri,sipi’teiʃən] 析出Depletion ［di'pli：ʃən] 减少Quasi—eutectoid ［'kweizai］[ju:’tektɔid 伪共析Superposition [，sju:pəpə'ziʃən] 重叠Supersede [,sju：pə'si：d] 代替Dilatometric ［,dilətəu'metrik］膨胀Unstable [，ʌn’steibl] 不稳定Supersaturate ［，sju:pə'sætʃəreit］使过饱和Tetragonality ？正方度Shear [ʃiə］切变Displacement ［dis'pleismənt] 位移Irreversible [,iri'və：səbl］不可逆的。
材料科学基础常用英语词汇
材料科学基础常用英语词汇 (下文是金属材料词汇)材料的类型Types of materials, metals, ceramics, polymers, composites, elastomer部分材料性质复习Review of selected properties of materials,电导率和电阻率conductivity and resistivity,热导率thermal conductivity,应力和应变stress and strain,弹性应变elastic strain,塑性应变plastic strain,屈服强度yield strength,最大抗拉强度ultimate tensile strength,最大强度ultimate strength,延展性ductility,伸长率elongation,断面收缩率reduction of area,颈缩necking,断裂强度breaking strength,韧性toughness,硬度hardness,疲劳强度fatigue strength,蜂窝honeycomb,热脆性heat shortness,晶胞中的原子数atoms per cell,点阵lattice, 阵点lattice point,点阵参数lattice parameter,密排六方hexagonal close-packed,六方晶胞hexagonal unit cell,体心立方body-centered cubic,面心立方face-centered cubic,弥勒指数Miller indices,晶面crystal plane,晶系crystal system,晶向crystal direction,相变机理Phase transformation mechanism:成核生长相变nucleation–growth transition, 斯宾那多分解spinodal decomposition,有序无序转变disordered-order transition, 马氏体相变martensite phase transformation，成核nucleation,成核机理nucleation mechanism,成核势垒nucleation barrier,晶核，结晶中心nucleus of crystal,（金属组织的）基体quay,基体，基块，基质，结合剂matrix,子晶，雏晶matted crystal,耔晶，晶种seed crystal,耔晶取向seed orientation,籽晶生长seeded growth,均质核化homogeneous nucleation,异质核化heterogeneous nucleation,均匀化热处理homogenization heat treatment, 熟料grog,自恰场self-consistent field固溶体Solid solution:有序固溶体ordered solid solution,无序固溶体disordered solid solution,有序合金ordered alloy,无序合金disordered alloy.无序点阵disordered lattice,分散，扩散，弥散dispersal,分散剂dispersant,分散剂，添加剂dispersant additive,分散剂，弥散剂dispersant agent缺陷defect, imperfection,点缺陷point defect,线缺陷 line defect, dislocation,面缺陷interface defect, surface defect,体缺陷volume defect,位错排列dislocation arrangement,位错阵列dislocation array,位错气团dislocation atmosphere,位错轴dislocation axis,位错胞dislocation cell,位错爬移dislocation climb,位错滑移dislocation slip, dislocation movement by slip, 位错聚结dislocation coalescence,位错核心能量dislocation core energy,位错裂纹dislocation crack,位错阻尼dislocation damping,位错密度dislocation density,体积膨胀volume dilation,体积收缩volume shrinkage,回火tempering,退火annealing,退火的，软化的softened,软化退火，软化（处理）softening,淬火quenching,淬火硬化quenching hardening,正火normalizing, normalization,退火织构annealing texture,人工时效artificial aging,细长比aspect ratio,形变热处理ausforming,等温退火austempering,奥氏体austenite,奥氏体化austenitizing,贝氏体bainite,马氏体martensite,马氏体淬火marquench,马氏体退火martemper,马氏体时效钢maraging steel,渗碳体cementite,固溶强化solid solution strengthening,钢屑混凝土steel chips concrete,水玻璃，硅酸钠sodium silicate,水玻璃粘结剂sodium silicate binder,硅酸钠类防水剂sodium silicate waterproofing agent, 扩散diffusion,扩散系数diffusivity,相变phase transition,烧结sintering,固相反应solid-phase reaction,相图与相结构phase diagrams and phase structures , 相phase,组分component,自由度freedom,相平衡phase equilibrium,吉布斯相律Gibbs phase rule,吉布斯自由能Gibbs free energy,吉布斯混合能Gibbs energy of mixing,吉布斯熵Gibbs entropy,吉布斯函数Gibbs function,相平衡phase balance,相界phase boundary,相界线 phase boundary line,相界交联 phase boundary crosslinking,相界有限交联phase boundary crosslinking,相界反应phase boundary reaction,相变phase change,相组成phase composition,共格相 phase-coherent,金相相组织 phase constentuent,相衬phase contrast,相衬显微镜phase contrast microscope,相衬显微术phase contrast microscopy,相分布phase distribution,相平衡常数phase equilibrium constant,相平衡图phase equilibrium diagram,相变滞后phase transition lag, Al-Si-O-N系统相关系phase relationships in the Al-Si-O-N system, 相分离phase segregation, phase separation,玻璃分相phase separation in glasses,相序phase order, phase sequence,相稳定性phase stability,相态phase state,相稳定区phase stabile range,相变温度phase transition temperature,相变压力phase transition pressure,同质多晶转变polymorphic transformation,相平衡条件phase equilibrium conditions,显微结构microstructures,不混溶固溶体immiscible solid solution,转熔型固溶体peritectic solid solution,低共熔体eutectoid，crystallization,不混溶性immiscibility,固态反应solid state reaction,烧结sintering,相变机理Phase transformation mechanism:成核生长相变nucleation–growth transition, 斯宾那多分解spinodal decomposition,有序无序转变disordered-order transition, 马氏体相变martensite phase transformation，成核nucleation,成核机理nucleation mechanism,成核势垒nucleation barrier,晶核，结晶中心nucleus of crystal,（金属组织的）基体quay,基体，基块，基质，结合剂matrix,子晶，雏晶matted crystal,耔晶，晶种seed crystal,耔晶取向seed orientation,籽晶生长seeded growth,均质核化homogeneous nucleation,异质核化heterogeneous nucleation,均匀化热处理homogenization heat treatment, 熟料grog,金属材料词汇物料科学Material Science物料科学定义Material Science Definition加工性能Machinability强度Strength抗腐蚀及耐用Corrosion & resistance durability金属特性Special metallic features抗敏感及环境保护Allergic, re-cycling & environmental protection化学元素Chemical element元素的原子序数Atom of Elements原子及固体物质Atom and solid material原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表The size, mass, charge of an atom, and is particles (Pronton,Nentron and Electron) 原子的组织图Atom Constitutes周期表Periodic Table原子键结Atom Bonding金属与合金Metal and Alloy铁及非铁金属Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal金属的特性Features of Metal晶体结构Crystal Pattern晶体结构，定向格子及单位晶格Crystal structure, Space lattice & Unit cellX线结晶分析法X – ray crystal analyics method金属结晶格子Metal space lattice格子常数Lattice constant米勒指数Mill's Index金相及相律Metal Phase and Phase Rule固熔体Solid solution置换型固熔体Substitutional type solid solution插入型固熔体Interstital solid solution金属间化物Intermetallic compound金属变态Transformation变态点Transformation Point磁性变态Magnetic Transformation同素变态Allotropic Transformation合金平衡状态Thermal Equilibrium相律Phase Rule自由度Degree of freedom临界温度Critical temperture共晶Eutectic包晶温度Peritectic Temperature包晶反应Peritectic Reaction包晶合金Peritectic Alloy亚共晶体Hypoeutetic Alloy过共晶体Hyper-ectectic Alloy金属的相融、相融温度、晶体反应及合金在共晶合金、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶反应的比较Equilibrium Comparision金属塑性Plastic Deformation滑动面Slip Plan畸变Distortion硬化Work Hardening退火Annealing回复柔软Crystal Recovery再结晶Recrystallization金属材料的性能及试验Properties & testing of metal化学性能Chemical Properties物理性能Physical Properties颜色Colour磁性Magnetisum比电阻Specific resistivity & specific resistance比重Specific gravity & specific density比热Specific Heat热膨胀系数Coefficient of thermal expansion导热度Heat conductivity机械性能Mechanical properties屈服强度(降伏强度) (Yield strangth)弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点elastic limit, Yeung's module of elasticity to yield point伸长度Elongation断面缩率Reduction of area金属材料的试验方法The Method of Metal inspection不破坏检验Non – destructive inspections渗透探伤法Penetrate inspection磁粉探伤法Magnetic particle inspection放射线探伤法Radiographic inspection超声波探伤法Ultrasonic inspection显微观察法Microscopic inspection破坏的检验Destructive Inspection冲击测试Impact Test疲劳测试Fatigue Test潜变测试Creep Test潜变强度Creeps Strength第壹潜变期Primary Creep第二潜变期Secondary Creep第三潜变期Tertiary Creep主要金属元素之物理性质Physical properties of major Metal Elements工业标准及规格–铁及非铁金属Industrial Standard – Ferrous & Non – ferrous Metal磁力Magnetic简介General软磁Soft Magnetic硬磁Hard Magnetic磁场Magnetic Field磁性感应Magnetic Induction透磁度Magnetic Permeability磁化率Magnetic Susceptibility (Xm)磁力(Magnetic Force)及磁场(Magnetic Field)是因物料里的电子(Electron)活动而产生抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁磁体Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetism,Antiferromagnetism & Ferrimagnetism 抗磁体Diamagnetism磁偶极子Dipole负磁力效应Negative effect顺磁体Paramagnetic正磁化率Positive magnetic susceptibility铁磁体Ferromagnetism转变元素Transition element交换能量Positive energy exchange外价电子Outer valence electrons化学结合Chemical bond自发上磁Spontaneous magnetization磁畴Magnetic domain相反旋转Opposite span比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体Comparison of Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic & Ferromagnetism 反铁磁体Antiferromagnetism亚铁磁体Ferrimagnetism磁矩magnetic moment净磁矩Net magnetic moment钢铁的主要成份The major element of steel钢铁用"碳"之含量来分类Classification of Steel according to Carbon contents铁相Steel Phases钢铁的名称Name of steel纯铁体Ferrite渗碳体Cementitle奥氏体Austenite珠光体及共释钢Pearlite &Eutectoid奥氏体碳钢Austenite Carbon Steel单相金属Single Phase Metal共释变态Eutectoid Transformation珠光体Pearlite亚铁释体Hyppo-Eutectoid初释纯铁体Pro-entectoid ferrite过共释钢Hype-eutectoid珠光体Pearlite粗珠光体Coarse pearlite中珠光体Medium pearlite幼珠光体Fine pearlite磁性变态点Magnetic Transformation钢铁的制造Manufacturing of Steel连续铸造法Continuous casting process电炉Electric furnace均热炉Soaking pit全静钢Killed steel半静钢Semi-killed steel沸腾钢(未净钢) Rimmed steel钢铁生产流程Steel Production Flow Chart钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧The Casting, Fogging, Extrusion, Rolling & Steel熔铸Casting锻造Fogging挤压Extrusion延轧Rolling冲剪Drawing & stamping特殊钢Special Steel简介General特殊钢以原素分类Classification of Special Steel according to Element 特殊钢以用途来分类Classification of Special Steel according to End Usage 易车(快削)不锈钢Free Cutting Stainless Steel含铅易车钢Leaded Free Cutting Steel含硫易车钢Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel硬化性能Hardenability钢的脆性Brittleness of Steel低温脆性Cold brittleness回火脆性Temper brittleness日工标准下的特殊钢材Specail Steel according to JIS Standard铬钢–日工标准JIS G4104Chrome steel to JIS G4104铬钼钢钢材–日工标准G4105 62Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105镍铬–日工标准G4102 63Chrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102镍铬钼钢–日工标准G4103 64Nickel, Chrome & Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103高锰钢铸–日工标准High manganese steel to JIS standard片及板材Chapter Four-Strip, Steel & Plate冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)(日工标准JIS G3141) 73 - 95Cold Rolled (Low carbon) Steel Strip (to JIS G 3141)简介General美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片Cold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard – American Society for testing and materials (ASTM) 日工标准JIS G3141冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)的编号浅释Decoding of cold rolled(Low carbon)steel strip JIS G3141材料的加工性能Drawing abillity硬度Hardness表面处理Surface finish冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表Production flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法Cold rolled steel coil & sheet electro-plating & painting method冷辘(低碳)钢片的分类用、途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表End usages, industrial standard, quality, condition and hardness of cold rolled steel strip硬度及拉力Hardness & Tensile strength test拉伸测试(顺纹测试)Elongation test杯突测试(厚度: 0.4公厘至1.6公厘，准确至0.1公厘3个试片平均数)Erichsen test (Thickness: 0.4mm to 1.6mm, figure round up to 0.1mm)曲面(假曲率)Camber厚度及阔度公差Tolerance on Thickness & Width平坦度(阔度大于500公厘，标准回火)Flatness (width>500mm, temper: standard)弯度Camber冷辘钢片储存与处理提示General advice on handling & storage of cold rolled steel coil & sheet防止生锈Rust Protection生锈速度表Speed of rusting焊接Welding气焊Gas Welding埋弧焊Submerged-arc Welding电阻焊Resistance Welding冷辘钢片(拉力: 30-32公斤/平方米)在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况Spot welding conditions for bared (free from paint, oxides etc) Cold rolled mild steel sheets(T/S:30-32 Kgf/ μ m2)时间效应(老化)及拉伸应变Aging & Stretcher Strains日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片化学成份Chemical composition – cold rolled steel sheet to JIS G3141冷辘钢片的"理论重量"计算方程式Cold Rolled Steel Sheet – Theoretical mass日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片重量列表Mass of Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet to JIS G3141冷辘钢片订货需知Ordering of cold rolled steel strip/sheet其它日工标准冷轧钢片(用途及编号)JIS standard & application of other cold Rolled Special Steel电镀锌钢片或电解钢片Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zinc Coated Steel Sheet简介General电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力Galvanic Action improving Weather & Corrosion Resistance of the Base Steel Sheet上漆能力Paint Adhesion电镀锌钢片的焊接Welding of Electro-galvanized steel sheet点焊Spot welding滚焊Seam welding电镀锌(电解)钢片Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet生产流程Production Flow Chart常用的镀锌钢片(电解片)的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度Base metal, application, JIS & ASTM standard, and Normal thickness of galvanized steel sheet锌镀层质量Zinc Coating Mass表面处理Surface Treatment冷轧钢片Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet/Strip热轧钢片Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip电解冷轧钢片厚度公差Thickness Tolerance of Electrolytic Cold-rolled sheet热轧钢片厚度公差Thickness Tolerance of Hot-rolled sheet冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差Width Tolerance of Cold or Hot-rolled sheet长度公差Length Tolerance理论质量Theoretical Mass锌镀层质量(两个相同锌镀层厚度)Mass Calculation of coating (For equal coating)/MM锌镀层质量(两个不同锌镀层厚度)Mass Calculation of coating (For differential coating)/MM镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁) (日工标准JIS G3303)简介General镀锡薄铁片的构造Construction of Electrolytic Tinplate镀锡薄钢片(白铁皮/马日铁)制造过程Production Process of Electrolytic Tinplate锡层质量Mass of Tin Coating (JIS G3303-1987)两面均等锡层Both Side Equally Coated Mass两面不均等锡层Both Side Different Thickness Coated Mass级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号Grade, Plating type, Designation of Coating Mass & Common Coating Mass 镀层质量标记Markings & Designations of Differential Coatings硬度Hardness单相轧压镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁)Single-Reduced Tinplate双相辗压镀锡薄钢片(马口铁/白铁皮)Dual-Reduction Tinplate钢的种类Type of Steel表面处理Surface Finish常用尺寸Commonly Used Size电器用硅[硅] 钢片Electrical Steel Sheet简介General软磁材料Soft Magnetic Material滞后回线Narrow Hystersis矫顽磁力Coercive Force硬磁材料Hard Magnetic Material最大能量积Maximum Energy Product硅含量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处The Advantage of Using Silicon low Carbon Steel晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented)Grain Oriented & Non-Oriented电器用硅[硅] 钢片的最终用途及规格End Usage and Designations of Electrical Steel Strip电器用的硅[硅] 钢片之分类Classification of Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use电器用钢片的绝缘涂层Performance of Surface Insulation of Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器用硅钢片主要工业标准International Standard – Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use晶粒取向电器用硅钢片Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel晶粒取向，定取向芯钢片及高硼定取向芯钢片之磁力性能及夹层系数(日工标准及美材标准)Magnetic Properties and Lamination Factor of SI-ORIENT-CORE& SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI B Electrical Steel Strip (JIS and AISI Standard)退火Annealing电器用钢片用家需自行应力退火原因Annealing of the Electrical Steel Sheet退火时注意事项Annealing Precautionary碳污染Prevent Carbon Contamination热力应先从工件边缘透入Heat from the Laminated Stacks Edges提防过份氧化No Excessive Oxidation应力退火温度Stress –relieving Annealing Temperature晶粒取向电器用硅[硅] 钢片–高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片及定取向芯钢片之机械性能及夹层系数Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B and SI-ORIENT-CORE Grain Orient Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器用硅[硅] 钢;片–高硼低硫(LS)定取向钢片之磁力及电力性能Magnetic and Electrical Properties of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS晶粒取向电器用硅[硅] 钢片–高硼低硫(LS) 定取向钢片之机械性能及夹层系数Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片-高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片，定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之厚度及阔度公差Physical Tolerance of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B, SI-ORIENT-CORE, & SI-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片–高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片，定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之标准尺寸及包装Standard Forms and Size of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B,SI-CORE, & SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Sheets绝缘表面Surface Insulation非晶粒取向电力用钢片的电力、磁力、机械性能及夹层系数Lamination Factors of Electrical, Magnetic & Mechanical Non-Grain Oriented Electrical电器及家电外壳用镀层冷辘[低碳] 钢片Coated (Low Carbon) Steel Sheets for Casing,Electricals & Home Appliances镀铝硅钢片Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet简介General镀铝硅合金钢片的特色Feature of Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet用途End Usages抗化学品能力Chemical Resistance镀铝(硅)钢片–日工标准(JIS G3314)Hot-aluminum-coated sheets and coils to JIS G 3314镀铝(硅)钢片–美材试标准(ASTM A-463-77)35.7 JIS G3314镀热浸铝片的机械性能Mechanical Properties of JIS G 3314 Hot-Dip Aluminum-coated Sheets and Coils公差Size Tolerance镀铝(硅)钢片及其它种类钢片的抗腐蚀性能比较Comparsion of various resistance of aluminized steel & other kinds of steel镀铝(硅)钢片生产流程Aluminum Steel Sheet, Production Flow Chart焊接能力Weldability镀铝钢片的焊接状态(比较冷辘钢片)Tips on welding of Aluminized sheet in comparasion with cold rolled steel strip钢板Steel Plate钢板用途分类及各国钢板的工业标准包括日工标准及美材试标准Type of steel Plate & Related JIS, ASTM and Other Major Industrial Standards钢板生产流程Production Flow Chart钢板订货需知Ordering of Steel Plate不锈钢Stainless Steel不锈钢的定义Definition of Stainless Steel不锈钢之分类，耐腐蚀性及耐热性Classification, Corrosion Resistant & Heat Resistance of Stainless Steel铁铬系不锈钢片Chrome Stainless Steel马氏体不锈钢Martensite Stainless Steel低碳马氏体不锈钢Low Carbon Martensite Stainless Steel含铁体不锈钢Ferrite Stainless Steel镍铬系不锈钢Nickel Chrome Stainless Steel释出硬化不锈钢Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel铁锰铝不锈钢Fe / Mn / Al / Stainless Steel不锈钢的磁性Magnetic Property & Stainless Steel不锈钢箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分类Classification of Foil, Strip, Sheet & Plate by Thickness表面保护胶纸Surface protection film不锈钢片材常用代号Designation of SUS Steel Special Use Stainless表面处理Surface finish薄卷片及薄片(0.3至2.9mm厚之片)机械性能Mechanical Properties of Thin Stainless Steel(Thickness from 0.3mm to 2.9mm) – strip/sheet不锈钢片机械性能(301, 304, 631, CSP)Mechanical Properties of Spring use Stainless Steel不锈钢–种类，工业标准，化学成份，特点及主要用途Stainless Steel – Type, Industrial Standard, Chemical Composition, Characteristic & end usage of the most commonly used Stainless Steel不锈钢薄片用途例End Usage of Thinner Gauge不锈钢片、板用途例Examples of End Usages of Strip, Sheet & Plate不锈钢应力退火卷片常用规格名词图解General Specification of Tension Annealed Stainless Steel Strips耐热不锈钢Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel镍铬系耐热不锈钢特性、化学成份、及操作温度Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel铬系耐热钢Chrome Heat Resistance Steel镍铬耐热钢Ni - Cr Heat Resistance Steel超耐热钢Special Heat Resistance Steel抗热超级合金Heat Resistance Super Alloy耐热不锈钢比重表Specific Gravity of Heat – resistance steel plates and sheets stainless steel不锈钢材及耐热钢材标准对照表Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steels发条片Power Spring Strip发条的分类及材料Power Spring Strip Classification and Materials上链发条Wind-up Spring倒后擦发条Pull Back Power Spring圆面("卜竹")发条Convex Spring Strip拉尺发条Measure Tape魔术手环Magic Tape魔术手环尺寸图Drawing of Magic Tap定型发条Constant Torque Spring定型发条及上炼发条的驱动力Spring Force of Constant Torque Spring and Wing-up Spring定型发条的形状及翻动过程Shape and Spring Back of Constant Torque Spring定型发条驱动力公式及代号The Formula and Symbol of Constant Torque Spring边缘处理Edge Finish硬度Hardness高碳钢化学成份及用途High Carbon Tool Steel, Chemical Composition and Usage每公斤发条的长度简易公式The Length of 1 Kg of Spring Steel StripSK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤长的重量/公斤(阔100-200公厘) Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 100-200mm)SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之长度(阔100-200公厘) Length per one kg (Width 100-200mm)SK-5 & AISI-301 每公尺长的重量/公斤(阔2.0-10公厘)Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 2.0-10mm)SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之长度(阔2.0-10公厘)Length per one kg (Width 2.0-10mm)高碳钢片High Carbon Steel Strip分类Classification用组织结构分类Classification According to Grain Structure用含碳量分类–即低碳钢、中碳钢及高碳钢Classification According to Carbon Contains弹簧用碳钢片CarbonSteel Strip For Spring Use冷轧状态Cold Rolled Strip回火状态Annealed Strip淬火及回火状态Hardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision – Quenched Steel Strip 贝氏体钢片Bainite Steel Strip弹簧用碳钢片材之边缘处理Edge Finished淬火剂Quenching Media碳钢回火Tempering回火有低温回火及高温回火Low & High Temperature Tempering高温回火High Temperature Tempering退火Annealing完全退火Full Annealing扩散退火Diffusion Annealing低温退火Low Temperature Annealing中途退火Process Annealing球化退火Spheroidizing Annealing光辉退火Bright Annealing淬火Quenching时间淬火Time Quenching奥氏铁孻回火Austempering马氏铁体淬火Marquenching高碳钢片用途End Usage of High Carbon Steel Strip冷轧高碳钢–日本工业标准Cold-Rolled (Special Steel) Carbon Steel Strip to JIS G3311 电镀金属钢片Plate Metal Strip简介General电镀金属捆片的优点Advantage of Using Plate Metal Strip金属捆片电镀层Plated Layer of Plated Metal Strip镀镍Nickel Plated镀铬Chrome Plated镀黄铜Brass Plated基层金属Base Metal of Plated Metal Strip低碳钢或铁基层金属Iron & Low Carbon as Base Metal不锈钢基层金属Stainless Steel as Base Metal铜基层金属Copper as Base Metal黄铜基层金属Brass as Base Metal轴承合金Bearing Alloy简介General轴承合金–日工标准JIS H 5401Bearing Alloy to JIS H 5401锡基、铅基及锌基轴承合金比较表Comparison of Tin base, Lead base and Zinc base alloy for Bearing purpose易溶合金Fusible Alloy焊接合金Soldering and Brazing Alloy软焊Soldering Alloy软焊合金–日本标准JIS H 4341Soldering Alloy to JIS H 4341硬焊Brazing Alloy其它焊接材料请参阅日工标准目录Other Soldering Material细线材、枝材、棒材Chapter Five Wire, Rod & Bar线材/枝材材质分类及制成品Classification and End Products of Wire/Rod铁线(低碳钢线)日工标准JIS G 3532Low Carbon Steel Wires ( Iron Wire ) to JIS G 3532光线(低碳钢线)，火线(退火低碳钢线)，铅水线(镀锌低碳钢线)及制造钉用低碳钢线之代号、公差及备注Ordinary Low Carbon Steel Wire, Annealed Low Carbon Steel Wire, Galvanized low Carbon Steel Wire & Low Carbon Steel Wire for nail manufacturing - classification, Symbol of Grade, Tolerance and Remarks.机械性能Mechanical Properites锌包层之重量，铜硫酸盐试验之酸洗次数及测试用卷筒直径Weight of Zinc-Coating, Number of Dippings in Cupric Sulphate Test and Diameters of Mandrel Used for Coiling Test冷冲及冷锻用碳钢线枝Carbon Steel Wire Rods for Cold Heading & Cold Forging (to JIS G3507)级别，代号及化学成份Classification, Symbol of Grade and Chemical Composition直径公差，偏圆度及脱碳层的平均深度Diameter Tolerance, Ovality and Average Decarburized Layer Depth冷拉钢枝材Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar枝材之美工标准，日工标准，用途及化学成份AISI, JIS End Usage and Chemical Composition of Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar冷拉钢板重量表Cold Drawn Steel Bar Weight Table高碳钢线枝High Carbon Steel Wire Rod (to JIS G3506)冷拉高碳钢线Hard Drawn High Carbon Steel Wire(to JIS G3521, ISO-84580-1&2)化学成份分析表Chemical Analysis of Wire Rod线径、公差及机械性能(日本工业标准G 3521)Mechanical Properties (JIS G 3521)琴线(日本标准G3522)Piano Wires ( to G3522)级别，代号，扭曲特性及可用之线材直径Classes, symbols, twisting characteristic and applied Wire Diameters直径，公差及拉力强度Diameter, Tolerance and Tensile Strength裂纹之容许深度及脱碳层Permissible depth of flaw and decarburized layer常用的弹簧不锈钢线-编号，特性，表面处理及化学成份StainlessSpring Wire –National Standard number, Charateristic, Surface finish & Chemical composition弹簧不锈钢线，线径及拉力列表Stainless Spring Steel, Wire diameter and Tensile strength of Spring Wire处理及表面状况Finish & Surface各种不锈钢线在不同处理拉力比较表Tensile Strength of various kinds of Stainless Steel Wire under Different Finish圆径及偏圆度之公差Tolerance of Wire Diameters & Ovality铬镍不锈钢及抗热钢弹簧线材–美国材验学会ASTM A313 –1987Chromium – Nickel Stainless and Heat-resisting Steel Spring Wire – ASTM A313 – 1987化学成份Chemical Composition机械性能Mechanical Properties305, 316, 321及347之拉力表Tensile Strength Requirements for Types 305, 316, 321 and 347A1S1-302 贰级线材之拉力表Tensile Strength of A1S1-302 Wire日本工业标准–不锈钢的化学成份(先数字后字母排列)JIS – Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel (in order of number & alphabet)美国工业标准–不锈钢及防热钢材的化学成份(先数字后字母排列)AISI –Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel & Heat-Resistant Steel(in order of number & alphabet)易车碳钢Free Cutting Carbon Steels (to JIS G4804 )化学成份Chemical composition圆钢枝，方钢枝及六角钢枝之形状及尺寸之公差Tolerance on Shape and Dimensions for Round Steel Bar, Square Steel Bar, Hexagonal Steel Bar 易车(快削)不锈钢Free Cutting Stainless Steel易车(快削)不锈钢种类Type of steel易车(快削)不锈钢拉力表Tensile Strength of Free Cutting Wires枝/棒无芯磨公差表(μ) (μ= 1/100 mm)Rod/Bar Centreless Grind Tolerance易车不锈钢及易车钢之不同尺寸及硬度比较Hardness of Different Types & Size of Free Cutting Steel扁线、半圆线及异形线Flat Wire, Half Round Wire, Shaped Wire and Precision Shaped Fine Wire加工方法Manufacturing Method应用材料Material Used特点Characteristic用途End Usages不锈钢扁线及半圆线常用材料Commonly used materials for Stainless Flat Wire & Half Round Wire扁线公差Flat Wire Tolerance方线公差Square Wire Tolerance。
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材料专业必备英语词汇编号中文英文1 设计design2 性能properties3 温度temperature4 应用application5 工艺process6 焊接welding7 应力stress8 腐蚀corrosion9 强度strength10 合金alloys11 组织microstructure12 参数parameters13 激光laser14 变形deformation15 加工machining16 热处理heat17 模拟simulation18 机床machine19 材料material20 不锈钢stainless21 金属metal22 涂层coating23 力学性能mechanical24 硬度hardness25 铝合金alloy26 疲劳fatigue27 机理mechanism28 数控nc29 轧制rolling30 模具die31 软件software32 铸造casting33 高温temperature34 铸铁iron35 成形forming36 切削cutting37 裂纹crack38 轧机mill39 应变strain 40 断裂fracture41 晶粒grain42 有限finite43 精度precision44 耐磨wear45 冷却cooling46 误差error47 磨损wear48 凝固solidification49 数值numerical50 有限元finite51 工艺参数parameters52 磨削grinding53 设备equipment54 仿真simulation55 计算机computer56 寿命life57 刀具tool58 韧性toughness59 显微组织microstructure60 焊缝weld61 氧化oxidation62 厚度thickness63 镁合金magnesium64 优化optimization65 残余residual66 形状shape67 奥氏体austenite68 摩擦friction69 淬火quenching70 退火annealing71 陶瓷ceramic72 相变transformation73 挤压extrusion74 耐蚀corrosion75 界面interface76 电弧arc77 测量measurement78 电化学electrochemical79 自动automatic80 塑性plastic81 温度场temperature82 非晶amorphous83 扩散diffusion84 曲线curve85 缺陷defects86 热轧hot87 铸件casting88 时效aging89 制造manufacturing90 齿轮gear91 加热heating92 零件parts93 冷轧cold94 残余应力residual95 等离子plasma96 耐磨性wear97 基体matrix98 金刚石diamond99 钛合金alloy100 真空vacuum101 数控机床machine102 测定determination103 焊接工艺welding104 铁素体ferrite105 钢板steel106 振动vibration107 晶界grain108热处理工艺treatment109 钢中steel110 成分composition111 接触contact112 马氏体martensite113 再结晶recrystallization114 离子ion115 扫描电镜sem116 加热炉furnace117 脉冲pulse118 快速rapid119 喷涂spraying120 共晶eutectic121 粗糙度roughness 122 带钢strip123 强化strengthening 124 回火tempering 125 标准standard126 固溶solution127 接头joint128 电极electrode 129 改进improvement 130 镀层coating131 碳化物carbide132 弧焊welding133 拉伸tensile134 低温temperature 135 室温temperature 136 微观组织microstructure 137 抗拉强度strength138 切割cutting139 析出precipitation 140 腐蚀行为corrosion141 精密precision142 编程programming 143 铣削milling144 贝氏体bainite145 数控系统cnc146 砂轮grinding147 表面粗糙度roughness148 弯曲bending 149 使用寿命life150 失效failure 151 车床lathe 152 锻造forging 153 轧辊roll154 模具设计design 155 焊接接头welded 156 工件workpiece 157 石墨graphite 158 合金化alloying 159 液压hydraulic 160 蠕变creep 161 大型large162 耐蚀性corrosion163 钢管steel164 断口fracture165 数控加工machining166 连铸casting167 屈服yield168 直径diameter169 优化设计design170 硬化hardening171 疲劳裂纹fatigue172 硬件hardware173 硬质合金carbide174 焊接过程welding175 复合材料composite176 最佳optimum177 三维d178 电压voltage179 焊机welding180 碳钢steel181 铸钢steel182 钎焊brazing183 疲劳性fatigue184 机械性能mechanical185 钢铁steel186 位错dislocation187 疲劳性能fatigue188 裂纹扩展crack189 汽车automobile190 装置device191 细化grain192 疲劳寿命fatigue193 主轴spindle194 球墨铸铁iron195 高速钢steel196有限元分析analysis197 凝固过程solidification198 合金钢steel199 补偿compensation200 控制器controller201 缓蚀corrosion202 电阻resistance203 腐蚀性能corrosion204 钢丝wire205 激光熔覆laser206 线材wire207 熔覆cladding208 晶粒尺寸grain209 形变deformation210 显微硬度microhardness211 建模modeling212 合金组织alloy213 扩展propagation214 设计方法design215 拉深drawing216 应力腐蚀stress217 织构texture218 感应induction219 低碳钢steel220 试样specimens221 塑性变形deformation222 熔体melt223 屈服强度strength224 轴承bearing225 组成composition226 透射tem227 板料sheet228 铸造工艺casting229 高温合金superalloy230 连轧rolling231 磨损性wear232 冷却速度cooling233 开裂cracking234 基合金alloy235 等离子体plasma236 涂料coating237 动力学kinetics238 电火花edm239 非晶态amorphous240 工具tool241 金相metallographic242 铸态as-cast 243 成形过程forming 244 管线pipeline 245 透射电镜tem246 缓蚀剂corrosion 247 磨损性能wear248 奥氏体不锈钢steel249 装配assembly 250 进给feed251 性能研究properties 252 冲击韧性toughness 253 加工中心machining 254 焊丝wire255 点焊welding 256 形核nucleation 257 白口white258 超声波ultrasonic 259 插补interpolation 260 钢表面steel261 焊接质量welding 262 注入implantation 263 成形工艺forming 264 宽度width265 成型forming 266 长大growth267 轧制过程rolling268 延伸率elongation 269 45钢steel270 剪切shear271 组织与性能microstructure272 耐腐蚀corrosion 273 锻件forging274 锰钢steel275 夹具fixture276 离心centrifugal 277 保温temperature 278 焊条electrode 279 渗碳carburizing 280 工艺研究process 281 阴极cathodic282 焊管pipe283 热连hot284 烧结sintering285 结构设计design286 断裂韧性toughness287 公差tolerance288 cad系统cad289 数据库database290 偏析segregation291 生产工艺process292 润滑lubrication293 渗层layer294 耐蚀性能corrosion295 高精度precision296 熔炼melting297 板材sheet298 压铸casting299 模具钢steel300 工艺设计design301 抗力resistance302 阻尼damping303 粒子particles304金属间化合物intermetallic305 激光焊接welding306 中厚板plate307 组织结构microstructure308 浇注pouring309 板形shape310 复合涂层composite311 抛光polishing312 阳极anodic313 加工过程process314 应力场stress315 超塑性superplastic316 铣刀milling317 热变形deformation318 珠光体pearlite319 韧度toughness320 模锻forging321 磨床grinding322 金属材料metal323 加工技术technology324 应用前景application325 热力学thermodynamic326 复合镀层composite327 球铁ductile328 切削加工cutting329 钎料brazing330 张力tension331 冲压stamping332 传感器sensor333 车削turning334 氧化物oxide335 摩擦系数friction336 离子注入ion337 玻璃glass338 脆性brittle339 钢材steel340 截面section341 氧化膜oxide342 拉拔drawing343 晶粒细化grain344疲劳裂纹扩展fatigue345 角度angle346 薄壁thin347 抗氧化性oxidation348 铜合金alloy349 si合金si350 薄板sheet351 贮氢hydrogen352 叶片blade353 压力机press354 渗氮nitriding355 固溶处理solution356 传热heat357马氏体相变transformation358 半径radius359电火花加工edm360 晶化crystallization 361 铣床milling362 曲轴crankshaft 363 压缩compression 364 原因分析analysis365 加热温度temperature 366 制造技术technology 367 组织性能properties 368 合金表面alloy369 板坯slab370 化合物compound 371 充型filling372 腐蚀速率corrosion 373 新工艺process374 熔化melting375 新技术technology 376 加工精度precision 377 搅拌stirring378 疲劳强度fatigue379 变形量deformation 380 非晶合金amorphous 381 阻抗impedance 382 等离子弧plasma383 堆焊surfacing384 电化学性能electrochemical385 模具结构die386 焊接技术welding387 常温temperature 388 管线钢pipeline389 应力分布stress390 凝固组织solidification 391 微观结构microstructure 392 数控车床lathe393 棒材bar394 耐磨性能wear395 耐腐蚀性能corrosion396 模拟研究simulation 397 薄膜film398 细小fine 399 拉伸性tensile400 拉伸性能tensile401 壁厚thickness402 磨料abrasive403 轧钢rolling404 温度范围temperature405 海水corrosion406 焊接性welding407 轧制工艺rolling408 初生primary409动态再结晶recrystallization410 耐热heat411 管道pipeline412 连轧机mill413 逆变inverter414 黄铜brass415 变形过程deformation416 灰铸铁gray417 冷挤压cold418 定向凝固solidification419 微机microcomputer420 失效分析failure421 熔池pool422 几何geometric423 枝晶dendrite424 夹杂物inclusions425 低合金钢steel426残余奥氏体austenite427计算机模拟computer428 温度升高temperature429 凸轮cam430 级进progressive431 用钢steel432 工艺过程process433 磨削加工grinding434 锻模die435 伸长率elongation436 热循环thermal437 腐蚀产物corrosion438 变质modification439 形成机理mechanism440 钝化passivation441 工序process442 晶粒度grain443 钻削drilling444 低周疲劳fatigue445 tig焊tig446 分形fractal447 机器人robot448 锅炉boiler449 沉淀precipitation450 合金镀层alloy451 跟踪tracking452 刚度stiffness453 综合性能properties454 强韧性toughness455 焊工艺welding456 型砂sand457 化学镀electroless458 熔点melting459 软化softening460 膜层film461 活塞piston462 焊接方法welding463 喷射spray464 金相组织microstructure465 钢轨rail466 表面硬度hardness467 连接bonding468 本构constitutive469 碳含量carbon470 正交试验orthogonal471 点蚀pitting472 储氢hydrogen473 不同温度temperature474 铝箔foil475 保护焊welding476 覆层cladding477 加工工艺process478 埋弧焊welding479 钢组织steel480 螺纹thread481 伺服servo482 电解electrolytic 483 溶解dissolution 484 高温氧化oxidation 485 孔型pass486 工作辊roll487 材质material 488 磷化phosphating 489 间隙gap490 变形行为deformation 491 钢筋bar492 实际应用application 493 搅拌摩擦stir494 退火温度annealing 495 应力应变strain496 热应力stress497 柔性flexible 498 结构特点structure 499 流变应力stress500 摩擦焊friction 501 缺口notch502 自动化automation 503 应用情况application 504 切屑chip505 热处理后treatment 506 无缝钢管seamless 507 回弹springback 508 磨损机理wear509 冲天炉cupola510 气体保护焊welding511 拉伸试验tensile 512 中板plate513 中碳carbon 514 级进模progressive 515 退火工艺annealing 516 缓蚀作用corrosion 517 直流dc518 钢种steel 519 滑移slip520 氧化行为oxidation521 轴承钢steel522 滑动sliding523 切削性cutting524 管材tube525 超塑superplastic526 回火温度temperature527 回复recovery528 疲劳试验fatigue529 电弧喷涂spraying530 表面改性modification531 焊接材料welding532 激光器laser533 铣削加工milling534 带材strip535 时效处理aging536 断口形貌fracture537 硬质hard538 型材extrusion539 轧件rolling540 板带strip541 断面section542 装备equipment543 异种dissimilar544 塑料plastic545 切削过程cutting546 偏聚segregation547 热轧带钢strip548 干涉interference549 盘条wire550 挤压成形extrusion551 砂型sand552 结合强度bonding553 纯铝aluminum554开放式数控cnc555 结构钢steel556 压应力stress557 重熔remelting558 含碳carbon559 微弧micro-arc560抗氧化性能oxidation561 软件设计software562 生产过程process563 分析软件software564扫描电子显微镜sem565 自动编程programming566 加工方法machining567 微合金steel568 修复repair569 立式vertical570 冲蚀erosion571 温度分布temperature572 离心铸造centrifugal573 熔覆层cladding574 转子rotor575 萌生initiation576 镍基合金alloy577 腐蚀试验corrosion578 晶粒长大grain579 圆度roundness580 溶质solute581 刀具材料tool582 弹性模量modulus583 解理cleavage584 大气腐蚀corrosion585 冷却过程cooling586 作模具die587 毛坯blank588 镀锌galvanizing589 应力集中stress590 变质处理modification591 预热preheating592 摩擦磨损wear593 孔型设计design594 钢制steel595 冷处理treatment596 过冷undercooling597 腐蚀速度corrosion598 mo钢mo599 过共晶hypereutectic 600 cnc系统cnc601 锯片saw602 溅射sputtering 603 无铅lead-free 604 焊缝金属weld605 变形区deformation 606 铸模die607 磨粒abrasive608 数控技术technology 609 试验机machine 610 层厚度thickness 611 凹模die612 15钢steel613 耐热钢steel614 阳极氧化anodic615 焊接头joint616 厚板plate617 接触疲劳fatigue618 碳量carbon619 渐开线involute620 氩弧焊welding601 锯片saw602 溅射sputtering 603 无铅lead-free 604 焊缝金属weld605 变形区deformation 606 铸模die607 磨粒abrasive608 数控技术technology 609 试验机machine 610 层厚度thickness 611 凹模die612 15钢steel613 耐热钢steel614 阳极氧化anodic615 焊接头joint616 厚板plate617 接触疲劳fatigue618 碳量carbon 619 渐开线involute620 氩弧焊welding621 40cr钢cr622 铝硅al-si623 水玻璃silicate624 冲模die625 压铸模die626 生产率productivity627 滚刀hob628 酸洗pickling629 转变温度temperature630 处理工艺treatment631 工艺流程process632 缩孔shrinkage633 旋压spinning634 水溶液solution635计算机仿真simulation636 氧化性能oxidation637 调质钢steel638 机械加工machining639 热源heat640 合金性能alloy641 铸轧casting642 断裂韧度toughness643 误差分析error644 杂质impurity645 塑性成形forming646 摩擦学tribological647 晶间intergranular648 断裂行为fracture649 针状acicular650 修整dressing651 压下reduction652 型钢steel653 元合金alloy654 电导率conductivity655 阻尼性能damping656 热喷涂spraying657 gcr15钢steel658 高硬度hardness659 刀具磨损wear660 金属陶瓷cermet661 拉应力stress662 退火炉furnace663 电磁搅拌stirring664 空心hollow665 模拟分析simulation666 焊点solder667 式加热炉furnace668 圆弧arc669 挤压工艺extrusion670 精锻forging671 应力状态stress672 拉伸强度strength673 切削用量cutting674 快速凝固solidification675 铸锭ingot676 合金凝固solidification677 切割机machine678 电磁场electromagnetic679 中温temperature680 电弧焊welding681 喷涂技术spraying682 铁水iron683 高碳钢steel684 铸造技术casting685 钢丝绳wire686 道次pass687 偏差deviation688 价电子valence689 热障thermal690 铸坯casting691 大块bulk692 显微结构microstructure693 手工welding694 陶瓷涂层coating695 轮廓profile696 过程控制process697 造型molding698 定量分析analysis699 预处理pretreatment700 硅钢silicon701 腐蚀性corrosion 702 扩展速率growth703 气体保护arc704 淬透性hardenability 705 叶轮impeller 706 仿真研究simulation 707 润湿性wettability 708 抗弯强度strength 709 渗硼boronizing 710 青铜bronze711 对接butt712 细晶grain713 矩形rectangular 714 粒状granular 715 微弧氧化micro-arc 716 变形抗力deformation 717 镀液plating718 高温氧化性oxidation719 微动fretting720 冲压成形forming721 各向异性anisotropy 722 抗热resistance 723 含碳量carbon724 强度高strength725 冲击韧度toughness 726 a3钢steel727 纯铜copper728 矫直straightening 729 激光功率laser730 熔深penetration 731 冒口riser732 应力分析stress733 离子束ion734 误差补偿compensation 735 焊焊接welding736 挤压模具extrusion 737 冲裁blanking738 参数优化optimization 739 贝氏体钢steel 740 判据criterion741 球磨milling742 紫铜copper743 蓄热regenerative744 腐蚀机理corrosion745 数值分析numerical746 滚压rolling747 正火normalizing748 工艺方案process749 轧机组mill750 飞剪flying751 韧化toughening752 微细micro753 钝化膜film754 亚稳metastable755 冷变形cold756 齿形profile757 钢基体steel758 送丝wire759 扭矩torque760 磨损特性wear761 综合力学mechanical762 交流阻抗impedance763 脆化embrittlement764 温度控制temperature765 系统软件software766 内应力stress767 消失模epc768 闭环loop769 覆盖件panel770 薄板坯slab771 剪切强度strength772 数控编程programming773 电阻率resistivity774 颤振chatter775 胀形bulging776 编程系统programming777 孔隙率porosity778 缩松shrinkage779 合金材料alloy780 cam系统cam781 机床主轴spindle782电化学行为electrochemical783 碳化carbide784 20钢steel785 感应加热induction786 锻造工艺forging787 钻头drill788 h13钢steel789 超声振动ultrasonic790 应用现状application791 退火后annealing792 成形性formability793 弥散dispersed794 淬硬hardened795 pc机pc796 氮化nitriding797 大变形deformation798 自动焊welding799 充型过程filling800 加工仿真simulation801 纳米nanometer802 吸氢hydrogen803 铝硅合金al-si804 过渡层layer805 焊接热heat806 参数化parametric807 热挤压extrusion808 模具cad cad809 焊剂flux810 高强度钢steel811 磨球grinding812 激光切割cutting813 磨料磨损wear814电化学方法electrochemical815 裂纹萌生crack816 成份composition817 电解液electrolyte818 逆变电源inverter819 工艺技术technology820 合金熔体alloy。