2024届吉林省吉林市高三上学期一模英语试题(含听力)

2024届吉林省吉林市高三上学期一模英语试题（含听力）
一、听力选择题
1.
A．Shopping B．Eating C．Reading D．Working out
2. How does the boy usually go to school?
A．By bus.B．By bike.C．On foot.
3.
A．They can’t speak English.B．The microphone doesn’t work well.
C．They are not familiar with his topic.D．The speaker is speaking too fast.
4. What is the man likely to do first?
A．Meet a customer.B．Wait for his wife.C．Move his car.
5.
A．He is unwilling to face her.B．He has no time to talk with her now.
C．He is hurrying to a discussion.D．He prefers a quick discussion.
二、听力选择题
6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. Who is Spotty?
A．A dog belonging to the boy’s family.
B．A human who isn’t liked by the man.
C．The man’s little brother.
2. What does the man think of Spotty?
A．He appreciates him.B．He dislikes him.C．He likes him.
3. What can we learn from the conversation?
A．Spotty will not be in the family picture.
B．Spotty will be in the family picture with no hat.
C．Spotty will be in the family picture with a hat.
7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What do we know about Mr Bannister?
A．He is new to the company.
B．He works on the trade deal.
C．He is not experienced enough.
2. Who do the speakers think is suitable for the position?
A．Mrs Templeton.B．Mr Duncan.C．Amelia.
8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. Where are the speakers?
A．At a travel agency.B．At a train station.C．At school.
2. What is the most convenient way to travel around Europe?
A．By car.B．By plane.C．By train.
3. Which country are the two speakers both going to visit?
A．Italy.B．Germany.C．France.
9. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. Where was the boy this morning?
A．In the classroom.B．In the art museum.C．At Ms. Green’s house.
2. How did Ms. Green feel about the boy’s painting?
A．It was boring.B．It was strange.C．It was pleasing.
3. What is the topic of the conversation?
A．An oil painting.B．A famous artist.C．An art lesson.
三、听力选择题
10. 听下面一段独白，回答一下小题。

1. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A．When and how bicycles began.
B．What a simple means of transportation is.
C．How did the first bicycle appear.
2. What do we know about the first bicycle?
A．It looked like a horse on a wheel.
B．It was easy to ride but uncomfortable.
C．It was difficult to ride and uncomfortable.
3. When did the bicycle become a practical means of transportation?
A．In 1790.B．In 1861.C．In 1900.
4. Why did people like bicycles?
A．They were very fashionable.
B．They were of the same prices as horses.
C．They didn’t need to be fed and were easy to ride.
四、改错
11. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅
涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I still remember how I became a good table tennis player. The first day I go to high school, I saw some of my classmates playing a table tennis.
Amazing at how skillful they were, I was determined to be just as good. Later in, I often watched them careful to learn their techniques. Then I kept practicing until I became confident enough challenge the good players. At the end of the term, I became one of the best player in my class.
I am really proud of this experience, though it helps me realize that we all can fulfil our potential and achieve your goals through hard work. It
also helps me well understand the proverb " Practice makes perfect. " than ever.
五、完形填空
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了作者在万圣节时答应了弟弟妹妹要和他们一起去穿着精心准备的服装去参加“不给糖就捣蛋”的活动，但是又收到了斯蒂芬妮·莫里森家万圣节派对的邀请，可是两个活动时间上有冲突。

在父母的帮助下，作者想办法参加了两个活动。

12. Dear Just One Kid
I’ve always dreamed of having a copy machine that would let me go in as one person and come out as ______. That way, I could be in two places at once. Just like you, I recently made a promise to do one thing, and then another fun thing ______ up.
“Hey, Zona,” said my little sister, Indi, “we have an idea for the coolest Halloween costume, but we can’t do it ______ you.”
My little brother, Tex, pointed to a photo in a magazine. “It’s a pea pod! There are three kids and each kid’s face is a ______!”
“That’s so cute,” I said. “But I’m about 10 feet taller than you guys. There’s no way our heads would fit into the costume at the same time. Why don’t you two do a double pod instead?”
“I really wanted ______ of us to have a costume together,” said Indi.
“Maybe we can come up with a different group costume then,” I said.
“We could be the three little pigs!” said Indi. “Y ou know, the ones who didn’t want the big bad wolf to huff and puff and blow their houses ______.”
“Yeah!” said Tex.
“I love that idea,” I said.
We found an old book of fairy tales and read “The Three Little Pigs.”
“I want to be the pig with the brick house!” said Tex.
“I want to be the pig with the ______ house!” said Indi.
“I guess I’ll be the pig with the stick house,” I said, smiling.
Making the costumes ______ a lot of work, even with our mom helping. And the whole time, Indi kept saying “Won’t it be so fun when we all go trick-or-treating?”
So you can see why there was no way in the world I could change plans when I received an ______ to a Halloween party at Stephany Morrison’s house. Stephany is a really nice girl from karate, and her house has incredible Halloween decorations every year. The invitation described the best party possible, with “gruesome games and creepy______.”
“Why aren’t you eating your dinner?” my dad asked that night.
“I guess I’m not very hungry,” I mumbled.
“Only a week until Halloween!” Indi cheered.
“Yay!” I said, trying my best to ______ excited.
After helping with the dishes, I went to my room, ______ I read the invitation again. From 4:30 to 8:00 on Halloween night, come to Stephany’s house for some ______ and some fright! I sighed. I’d be leaving to trick-or-treat at 4:30.
That’s when it dawned on me. We were usually back from trick-or-treating around 6:00, so it was possible I’d still have time to make ______ to half of the party!
I returned to the kitchen to talk to my parents about it, and my dad agreed to drive me to Stephany’s ______ Tex and Indi and I came home.
On Halloween, I put on my stick-house pig costume and had the ______ time going door to door with my adorably excited pig siblings. Then I headed over to Stephany’s. By the time I arrived, the “eyeball” cookies were gone and I’d already ______ the “haunted house” tour. But the “poison apples” were delicious, and I wasn’t too late to play some of those “gruesome games.”
So, dear Just One Kid, it’s ______ to happen once in a while that something comes up after you’ve agreed to something else. And it’s important to do the right thing and stick to your promise. But at times, you might be able to find a way to do both, like I did.
Maybe you can see ______ your friends would go to the movies on a different day. Or, if they’re doing something after the movie, maybe you can ______ them for that part. It never hurts to ask, right? And if it doesn’t work out, there’s always next time!
1.A．three B．two C．zero D．one
2.A．took B．kept C．came D．went
3.A．with B．without C．of D．from
4.A．tea B．apple C．pear D．pea
5.A．both B．all C．one D．some
6.A．up B．on C．down D．forward
7.A．earth B．straw C．brick D．wood
8.A．spent B．charged C．brought D．took
9.A．invitation B．letter C．gift D．present
10.A．sports B．talks C．snacks D．bread
11.A．hear B．sound C．taste D．feel
A．which B．that C．when D．where
12.
13.A．laugh B．interesting C．smile D．fun
14.A．what B．it C．them D．one
15.A．before B．later C．after D．until
16.A．best B．better C．worse D．worst
17.A．arrived B．missed C．joined D．lost
18.A．likely B．probably C．possibly D．bound
19.A．either B．whether C．that D．neither
20.A．take part in B．attend C．join D．join in
六、阅读理解
文章大意：这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了现在年轻人吃越来越多的快餐的原因和对健康的影响，最后建议年轻人应该提前准备饭菜并让饮食多元化。

13. It’s normal to long for the taste of potato chips or a cheese-covered pizza. Even though they’re full of calories, eating them occasionally
won’t do much harm. However, according to the new numbers, young people are becoming more gluttonous. The BBC’s Good Food Nation Survey showed that on average, 16 to 20-year-olds ate fast food at least twice a day in the UK. So what’s behind this fast food binge (狂热)?
WebMD, an online publisher of news and information of human health and well-being, surveyed nearly 600 teenagers and adults in the United States. They found that the most common reason was our busy lifestyle. More than 92.3 percent of respondents said they were too busy to cook.
Many find it challenging to balance work and life, and the convenience of fast food meets their needs. Fast food is readily available in corner stores and vending machines (自动售货机). Remember those instant noodle cups from the supermarket? They’re ready in minutes, and you can store them at home for a long time.
But many people think this trend does no good. Sarah Toule, head of health information at World Cancer Research Fund, told the BBC: “It’s frightening that people, especially younger generations, are eating so much fast food loaded with fat, sugar and salt, but offers little nutritional value.”
She added, “Especially high in calories, fast food leads to unhealthy weight gain-which in turn increases the risk of 11 cancers later in life.”
So what is the right thing to do? Toule suggested that young people should prepare meals in advance and learn to include the different food groups in their diets.
1. What does the underlined phrase “more gluttonous” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．Smarter.B．Healthier.C．Greedier.D．Lazier.
2. What is the main idea of paragraph 2?
A．People should make a change to their busy lifestyle.
B．Fast food helps people balance their work and life.
C．Fast food is becoming popular with teenagers and adults.
D．Nowadays people have more challenges both in work and life.
3. According to Sarah Toule, fast food ______.
A．can’t provide enough nutrition for eaters B．will lead to 11 cancers
C．can help lose weight D．is easy to prepare ahead of time
4. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text?
A．Culture.B．Education.C．History.D．Health.
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。

短文介绍了老鼠正在被用于搜救救援中。

14. Search And Rescue(SAR)teams are often accompanied by man’s best friend, A rescue dog’s superior sense of smell can be critical to finding
survivors among rubble(瓦砾)and earthquake ruins. But now a new furry animal is joining the ranks of SAR, and it’s the rat.
Newsweek reports that rats are being trained to assist search and rescue teams after an earthquake hits. The rats are fitted with tiny backpacks equipped with microphones and are being sent through ruins to find and come in contact with survivors.
These rescue rats are being trained by Dr. Donna Kean, a researcher from Glasgow, Scotland who has been working with rats for years. Kean originally was interested in primates(灵长类)but her fascination with rats grew when she saw how quickly the small animals seemed to learn and how well they can be trained.
The rats first started their training in a small empty room and gradually moved on to increasingly complex situations until they came close to an actual collapsed building site. That’s where they find the survivors and the potential to talk to the victims through the backpacks fitted to the rats.
Today, Kean is training 170 rats alongside nonprofit organization APOPO in Tanzania, East Africa for their project called HeroRA Ts. Their rats are not only being trained to search through the ruins, but also to find landmines(地雷)and even detect tuberculosis(结核病). APOPO’s studies found that their rats have sped up the process for humans to help people in terrible situations.
According to Newsweek, the backpack is made by one of their employees in APOPO, a needlewoman and is made to hold a microphone as well
as location trackers. The rats are the real heroes though. As Kean puts it, “they are so smart and they are so good at moving through all kinds of different environments.” “We have the potential to speak to victims through the microphone,” she continues, knowing these little rats are on their way to making a big difference.
1. Why is a rescue dog mentioned at the beginning of the text?
A．To compare dogs with the rats.B．To draw public attention to dogs.
C．To introduce the potential of rats.D．To indicate animals’ unique skills.
2. What inspired Kean to train rats for SAR teams?
A．The danger of rescue.B．The rat’s intelligence.
C．The interest in primates.D．The teamwork with APOPO.
3. What can we learn from the HeroRATs project?
A．Rats are brave to face a real-life disaster.
B．Rats can be easily trained to find survivors.
C．Rats are often sent to work in disaster areas.
D．Rats can probably help people in various ways.
4. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A．Rats are perfect for SAR work.B．The microphone is a key facility.
C．The backpack is a hand-made tool.D．Rats are to replace other rescue animals.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了俄罗斯在南极洲的一个以拥有地球上有记录以来最冷温度-89. 2℃而闻名的气象站Vostok，最近却创造了有史以来三月份最热的温度-18℃，比平均温度高15℃的记录，而在北极气候变暖事件也在频繁发生。

科学家们解释说这一现象是由于一种集聚力量的气旋形成的。

15. V ostok Station is a Russian weather station in Antarctica, which is widely known for having the coldest temperature ever recorded on Earth: -89. 2℃. But last Friday, Vostok set another record, this time for its warmest March temperature ever: -18℃, 15℃ warmer than average.
Other areas in Antarctica were even hotter. A nearby weather station was 37℃ higher than average. Some places here were expected to be as much as 50℃ warmer than normal.
Scientists said, “At this time of year, Antarctica is losing 25 minutes of daylight every day, and should be getting colder instead of warmer. ” But an “atmospheric river” of warm, wet air hit Antarctica last Tuesday. This kind of weather pattern isn’t that unusual. But once it got to Antarctica, it was blocked from leaving by a high pressure system called a “pressure dome”. Scientists say it’s too early to say if this event was caused by climate change. But they say they’re watching carefully to see if this is a one-time event or part of a new pattern.
On the other hand, winter is just now ending at the North Pole, which means the sun hasn’t been shining there for about six months. But that hasn’t stopped the Arctic from having a heat wave. Temperatures in the Arctic are about 14℃ higher than normal. Some areas have seen temperatures as much as 28℃ above average. Scientists are paying great attention to the weather here. In fact, the Arctic is warming two to three times faster than the rest of the planet, and warming events seem increasingly common in recent years. There are concerns that this pattern will continue and that the melting（融化） of ice here will increase.
Scientists explained, this time, the very specific cause for the Arctic heat wave: a “bomb cyclone”, a storm that gathers great strength very quickly. This one formed over the east coast of North America, and headed north. The pressure inside this storm system fell sharply, pulling an atmospheric river of wet warm air toward the North Pole.
1. What has Vostok Station done lately?
A．It has moved to the coldest place in the world.
B．It has teamed up with a nearby weather station.
C．It’s monitored an extremely abnormal temperature.
D．It’s finished the temperature records for Antarctica.
2. What have scientists changed concerning the temperatures in Antarctica?
A．Their expectations about its climate system.
B．Their impression of the Antarctic seasons.
C．Their ideas of forming a pressure dome.
D．Their attitude toward climate change.
3. Why are scientists watching the weather in the Arctic closely?
A．Its winter ends earlier than usual.
B．Warming events occur more frequently.
C．The melting of ice is more serious this year.
D．The temperature is higher than that in Antarctica.
4. What did scientists think of the Arctic heat wave this time?
A．Controllable.
B．Predictable.
C．Adaptable.
D．Understandable.
16. We all know that exercise is good for your health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others.
Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems. Running may also help you live longer. Researchers say it is not important how far you run. It also does not matter how fast or even how often you run. As advertisements for the running shoes Nike say, “Just Do It.”
Recently researchers studied more than 55,000 adults. About one-fourth of the adults reported running regularly. The study found these runners were considerably less likely than non-runners to die of any form of disease, including heart disease. In fact, the runners lived, on average, three years longer than the non-runners.
This study lasted 15 years. During that time, more than 3,400 of the individuals died. About 1.200 of the deaths were linked to heart disease, hear, attack or stroke.
One of the researchers is a man named D.C. Lee, a professor of Iowa State University Compared to non-runners, he said, runners showed a much lower risk of dying from some diseases. “Compared to non-runners, runners showed 30 percent lower risk of death by any causes, including heart attack, stroke and cancer. Also, runners compared to non-runners showed 45 percent lower risk of death by cardiovascular diseases（心血管疾病）, including heart attack and stroke.”
D. C. Lee and the other researchers found that speed, distance and how often one runs made little difference in reducing the risk of death. The
runners in the study averaged between 10 and 16 kilometers per hour. Mr Lee said slower runners and those who only ran once or twice a week were helped nearly as much as those who ran faster and further. “And also we looked at the inning over time and we found that persistent runners（over six years）showed the biggest benefits, as well.”
1. What does the author mean by quoting Nike’s ad “Just Do it”?
A．It’s time for you to start running.
B．Nike has always kept its promise.
C．You have to run as fast as possible.
D．Running does you good whatever its form.
2. The researchers got the results of their study mainly by ________.
A．analyzing data B．having interviews
C．doing experiments D．doing field survey
3. What can we learn from Paragraph 5?
A．Heart disease is the biggest killer of mankind.
B．Runners are generally healthier than non-runners.
C．Heart disease has killed more people than cancer.
D．Running greatly reduces the risk of cardiovascular disease.
4. What can we know according to Mr Lee?
A．Slower runners and faster runners benefit equally from running.
B．You can benefit most if your speed is over 10km per hour.
C．You must control your speed properly while running.
D．The further you run, the more benefits you will get.
七、阅读理解
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。

文章讲述了人们为什么推迟就寝时间的原因，呼吁大家该睡觉时就睡觉。

17. Living through a pandemic (全球流行病) is tiring, but with fewer activities and events happening all year, you’d think it would be a perfect
excuse to start putting sleep first. 1 So why do you find yourself putting off your bedtime?
This refusal to shut your eyes when you know you should is an actual psychological phenomenon called “revenge bedtime procrastination (报复性睡前拖延症)”. 2 As the boundaries between work and home life become less clear right now, revenge bedtime procrastination seems like a way to take back part of your day for low-demand activities, like mindlessly watching Instagram stories or videos on Netflix.
We live in this instant satisfaction culture, Abhinav Singh, a sleep physician from Indiana, says and you expect to fall asleep the second your head hits the pillow. But sleep is a process. 3 “I have a four-step routine: shower, journal, read, breathe,” says Dr. Singh. Creating a similar routine for yourself “gives you time to wind down and start to slow your brain down a bit”, he adds.
4 Reserve your bed for sleep only, making it a sacred place your brain immediately associates with rest. The more time you spend in bed
awake, the less likely you’ll be able to fall asleep when you want to.
Even the awareness of what you’re doing—and how harmful it can be long-term—can help. 5
A．But that’s not the case.
B．Your sleep environment is also important.
C．Putting off our bedtime isn’t as harmless as it sounds.
D．The pillow and sheet are important for you to fall asleep.
E．So instead of resisting your bedtime, prepare for it ahead.
F．The more you know about sleep, the more important you will treat it.
G．People suffering it refuse to sleep early to regain some sense of freedom.
八、语法填空
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍的是昆曲的发展历史。

18. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Originated in the Y uan Dynasty (1271-1368), Kunqu Opera is said to be the mother of all Chinese operas and is one of the oldest forms of opera still 1 (exist) in China. This traditional art was named for its birthplace, Kunshan, 2 is near the city of Suzhou in today’s Jiangsu Province.
The development of Kunqu Opera went through several 3 (stage). In the early days, the songs were 4 (main) composed of long and short lines. In the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), 5 (reform) by Wei Liangfu, Kunqu Opera became mild, smooth and 6 (attract). The performers attached great 7 (important) to clear recitation, correct singing and pure tunes. Meanwhile, the composers wrote the musical scores, and the songs 8 (write) in seven-character or ten-character lines. Moreover, three types of musical instruments (stringed instruments, bamboo flutes, and drums and clappers) formed the accompaniment.
Kunqu Opera is acknowledged as 9 elegant opera. Carrying forward the tradition of ancient poetry and common speech, the art is also
10 very high literary value.。