2024届北京市延庆区高三一模英语试题

2024届北京市延庆区高三一模英语试题
一、听力选择题
1. Where are the speakers most probably?
A．In a bookstore.B．In a bank.C．In a hotel.
2.
A．Take the woman to the station.B．Take care of his own things.
C．Find out when the next bus leaves.D．Show the woman the way to the station.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A game.B．A play.C．A movie.
4.
A．The woman does not like the movie.
B．The man pays for the tickets as a rule.
C．The speakers happened to meet in the cinema.
D．The speakers hold different ideas about the movie.
5.
A．The woman should buy some new clothes.
B．The woman should not worry about her weight.
C．The woman should lose 10 pounds as soon as possible.
D．The woman should gain 5 more pounds for a better look.
二、听力选择题
6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What does the man probably do?
A．A designer B．A jeweler C．A host.
2. Where does the woman live now?
A．In London.B．In Montreal.C．In Tokyo
3. What major did Cathy choose at first?
A．Environmental engineering.
B．The performing arts
C．Fashion design.
4. What does Cathy talk about at the end of the conversation?
A．Her fashion designs.
B．Her sources of inspiration.
C．Her future plans
7. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

1. What do we know about the cafe?
A．It is beautiful.B．It used to have a different name.C．It was built in 2005.
2. What can be known about the man speaker?
A．He still works at the cafe.
B．He prefers drinking tea to coffee.
C．He had a close relationship with Eddie.
8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. How long will the speakers wait for?
A．45 minutes.B．55 minutes.C．60 minutes.
2. What will the speakers do next?
A．Wait in line.B．Do some shopping.C．Find another restaurant.
9. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What does the woman usually do right after dinner?
A．She reads in bed.B．She plays music.C．She watches TV.
2. Why is the woman having difficulty getting to sleep?
A．She is stressed about work.
B．Her bedtime plan is poor.
C．Her thoughts are keeping her awake.
3. What will the woman probably do about her problem?
A．Go to hospital.B．Take some time off.C．Take some sleeping pills.
三、听力选择题
10. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

1. Why does the speaker suggest the passengers arrive early?
A．To get a better seat.
B．To get their boat tickets.
C．To have time for breakfast.
2. What does the speaker advise the passengers to bring?
A．A hat.B．A jacket.C．A packed lunch.
3. What are the passengers expected to do in Sausalito?
A．Do some shopping.
B．Visit the museum.
C．Watch a performance.
4. How long can the passengers stay at the Golden Gate Park?
A．One hour.B．Two hours.C．Two and a half hours.
四、改错
11. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个
单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉\。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Good morning, everyone! I’m extreme excited to express my understanding of the official motto of the 2022 Winter Olympics— “Together for a shared future”. The motto shows that inspiring by the Olympic spirit, we work together with the people of the world and helped each other. That we are devoted to is valuable to create for a better future. As a student, I should make a contribution to build a wonderful world. On one hand, we learn to be a student with good qualities, such as honesty, kindness, loyalty, modesty, perseverance etc. On the other hand, I study hard to be useful person.
Last year, I am praised, because of winning the title of Virtue Youth, by many teacher.
五、完形填空
12. One night in 2003，Jans and his wife Sherrie were walking the dog Dakotah near their house. Suddenly, a young _______appeared and began
running in their direction. Amazed and _______，the couple immediately broke Dakotah loose to protect them. "However, the two animals stopped yards apart and_________stared at each other as if each were looking at an almost- forgotten face and trying to remember something,” recalls Jans in his book A Wolf Called Romeo.
Over the next week, the Janses always_________the wolf playing with the dogs in the neighborhood. They_________that when the wolf saw a dog, he would make a fool of himself- wagging, pacing, and even striking some dog poses. Because of the wolf's _______，Sherrie named him Romeo. The_______extended from dogs to locals quickly. _________ ,crowds of locals started coming to _______the wolf, and some liked him so
六、阅读理解
much that they seemed to forget that wolves are__________.
For the next five years, Romeo__________to the area in fall and winter. "He would be in the same place every morning to________people going to work or walking their dogs,__________he'd set with a time clock"，writes Jans. As the only wolf in the area ，Romeo had ________ creatures to eat ，a large open space to live in, and little__________1 from other animals. However, some critics felt Romeo was a(n)__________，and there was a talk about driving him out of the area.
Romeo came again in September 2009，but later that month, he__________again. After some searching, a supporter found he had been__________by Park and Jeff. Both men were arrested later. They ended up paying fines according to the local law, losing hunting ________. In late November 2010，a memorial service was held for Romeo. "Nothing can take away the years we spent in his________ ，”writes Jans. "We'll remember the happiness he brought to us forever.”1.A ．woman B ．boy C ．wolf
D ．dog 2.A ．curious B ．terrified C ．disappointed D ．content 3.A ．anxiously B ．tentatively C ．angrily D ．hardly 4.A ．spotted B ．prevented C ．protected D ．imagined 5.A ．hated B ．believed C ．observed D ．warned 6.A ．experience B ．violence C ．companion D ．behavior 7.A ．friendship B ．challenge C ．campaign D ．freedom 8.A ．Approximately B ．Generally C ．Importantly
D ．Gradually
9.A ．keep a record of B ．have a look at C ．make an example of D ．take advantage of 10.A ．aggressive B ．kind C ．stubborn D ．lonely 11.A ．reacted B ．adapted C ．returned D ．ref erred 12.A ．attack B ．stop C ．inform D ．meet 13.A ．even if B ．as though C ．so that D ．in case 14.A ．offensive B ．limited
C ．common
D ．abundant 15.A ．competition B ．acquaintance C ．cooperation D ．acquisition 16.A ．pride B ．pity C ．danger D ．accomplishment 17.A ．burst B ．arose C ．changed D ．disappeared 18.A ．shot B ．hidden C ．fooled D ．raised 19.A ．methods B ．privileges C ．partners D ．habits 20.A ．hand
B ．direction
C ．company
D ．opinion
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。

文章主要讲述了Jim Spear 因为对中国感兴趣，来到中国生活，并在长城下改造传统乡村的事迹。

13. While climbing the Great Wall is a once-in-a-lifetime dream for many, Jim Spear has taken it a step further, spending the last 18 years as a villager residing beneath this ancient wonder.
“Never did I dream I would have the chance to visit the Great Wall, let alone live under it,” said 68-year-old Spear, a self-taught architect from the United States.
Spear’s interest in China began during his college days. It deepened when he met Tang, a Chinese girl, in 1980, and they got married two years later. In 1986, he decided to drop out of his doctoral studies in Chinese politics at the University of California and moved to China “to get to the heart of things”. “I realized that if I became a scholar of China, based overseas, I wouldn’t be able to experience what was happening in China,” Spear said.
In 1995, the couple secured a long-term rent of a traditional village farmhouse in Mutianyu and decided to make it their full-time home ten years later. Shortly after possessing full-time village life, he rented an abandoned schoolhouse and transformed it into a restaurant and art glass factory for a sustainable tourism business. He also turned a former factory into a hotel and helped renovate (翻新) over 20 households into restaurants. Besides, he explored other ways to support those residents in rural areas. “I want to do something for them,” Spear said.
Spear’s designs reflect his natural talent for fusing (融合) traditional and modern elements, adopting the Great Wall style. However, Spear emphasized his approach involves creating designs and views “that echo (呼应) the Great Wall, not copy it”. In 2014, Spear received the Great Wall Friendship Award from the Beijing government.
Talking about the future, Spear sees abundant possibilities in China, driven by significant domestic demand and a growing emphasis on preserving historic structures.
1. What do we know about Spear from the first two paragraphs?
A．He likes to climb the Great Wall.B．He came to China when he was 18.
C．He once dreamed of becoming a villager.D．He has lived beneath the Great Wall for years.
2. What’s Spear’s purpose of moving to China when he was in college?
A．To see a real China.B．To marry a Chinese girl.
C．To work as an architect.D．To study Chinese politics.
3. What is special about Spear’s designs?
A．They are inspired by rural residents.B．They copy the style of the Great Wall.
C．They have received a world-wide prize.D．They connect the past with the present.
4. What will Spear possibly plan to do in the future?
A．Continue to engage in cultural exchange.B．Work for another award in structure preserving.
C．Find more ways to support the rural residents.D．Conduct further study in Chinese historic structures.
14. The bristlecone pine is the longest-living thing on the earth. These trees, with their strangely-shaped, wind-beaten limbs(枝干), can live up to 5,000 years. But experts worry that a warming climate in some areas may threaten its future.
Researchers say warmer weather is permitting a similar kind of tree, the limber pine, to take over good growing places from the ancient bristlecone. They say the tree is being crowded out of mountainous areas where it grows.
“The bristlecone pine is the oldest individually growing organism,” researchers say. They grow in high mountain forests in eastern California, Nevada and Utah. In those mountains, the trees face high winds and extreme temperatures, which leave them with twisted limbs and shapes. “Even in such tough conditions,” Brian Smithers, a researcher at the University of California, said, “the limber pine is taking all the good spots.”
The limber pine is the bristlecone’s distant relative and competitor. It can also live a long time——up to 2,000 years. And it is usually found at lower altitudes, where temperatures are warmer. However, according to a three-year study which centered on trees that have started growing in the last 50 years in California’s White Mountains, most of the trees growing at higher altitudes were limber pines.
Scientists compared the competing species to two o1d men in a very slow race up a mountainside. This race between such slow-growing trees takes thousands of years. They say climate change is causing the competition.
Smithers said the bristlecone pines are not in danger of disappearing. But he assumes they could be crowded out of some places where they have grown for thousands of years.
The researchers say the findings show how climate change can affect the two kinds of trees. The information, they say, can help scientists understand more complex forests.
1. What’s the function of Paragraph 1?
A．To introduce a topic.B．To summarize the whole passage.
C．To describe the appearance of a tree.D．To praise the hard work of the experts.
2. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．There will be older trees sent out of those mountains.
B．There will be more places covered with bristlecone pines.
C．There will be better limber pines replacing the ancient ones.
D．There will be fewer bristlecone pines growing in those areas.
3. According to the passage, the reason why limber pines can grow at higher altitudes is_________.
A．the high winds B．the difficult conditions
C．the changing climate D．the extreme temperatures
4. What is the researchers’ attitude towards the future of the bristlecone pine?
A．Positive.B．Concerned.
C．Enthusiastic.D．Indifferent.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍的是一项研究表明，不断增加的温室气体可能会减少粮食作物的重要营养成分，对人们的身体健康造成影响，并提出了一种降低气候变化对营养危害的方法——种植不同形式的水稻。

15. A new study shows that rising levels of planet-warming gasses may reduce important nutrients in food crops.
Other studies have shown that higher temperatures from climate change and weather extremes will reduce food production. But scientists are finding that rising levels of carbon dioxide and other planet-warming gasses threaten food quality.
Researchers studied the effects of one such gas—carbon dioxide—on rice. They grew 18 kinds of rice in fields in China and Japan in a controlled environment. They set carbon dioxide levels to what scientists are predicting for our planet by the end of the century. They found that the resulting rice crops had lower than normal levels of vitamins, minerals and protein.
Rice grown under high carbon dioxide conditions had, on average, 13 to 30 percent lower levels of four B vitamins and 10 percent less protein. The crops also had 8 percent less iron and 5 percent less zinc (锌) than rice grown under normal conditions.
The researchers said the effects of planet-warming gasses would be most severe for the poorest citizens in some of the least developed countries. These people generally eat the most rice and have the least complex diets, they noted. Scientists estimated that almost 150 million people might be at risk of having too little protein or zinc in their diet by 2050.
One scientist, Sam Myers of Harvard University of Massachusetts, US, said that findings like this are an example of the surprises climate change creates. “My concern is, there are many more surprises to come,” he said.
Myers noted that pollution, loss of some species, destruction of forests, and other human activities are likely to produce unexpected problems. He said that you cannot completely change all the natural systems that living organisms have grown to depend on over millions of years without having effects come back to affect our own health.
The new study suggests a way to lower the nutritional harm of climate change—to grow different forms of rice that have shown to be more resistant to higher carbon dioxide levels.
1. According to the latest study, how do higher temperatures affect crops?
A．They remove the nutrition.B．They worsen the quality.
C．They lower the production.D．They decrease the species.
2. What can be inferred from the text?
A．Asian crops contain more nutrients.B．Rice is grown in restricted conditions.
C．Crops grown with lower CO2 are healthier.D．Poor people suffer a lot from food shortage.
3. What does Sam Myers agree with?
A．Natural systems damage our health.B．The nutritional harm should be lowered.
C．More effects are caused by climate changes.D．Human activities result in health problems.
4. What does the writer intend to do?
A．To introduce a study.B．To clarify a fact.
C．To make a suggestion.D．To show a concern.
16. From a multi-day hike following the routes of a Japanese poet, to a classic climb in the Argentinian Lake District, there are thousands of incredible trails (小路) that allow us to get up close to nature.
Appalachian T rail, United States
Extending for 2,200 miles, the Appalachian Trail is listed as the longest hiking-only footpath in the world. It runs from Springier Mountain in Georgia to Mount Katahdin in Maine, passing through some of the most remote country in the United States. That means it’s a hard task, either for those with endless vacation allowance, or walkers looking to do a small piece of a classic route.
T he Basho Wayfarer, Japan
This self-guided trip follows a route taken by the poet Matsuo Basho over 300 years ago. The six-day hike starts in Sendai and works its way through the northern Tohoku region, passing through the UNESCO World Heritage (遗产)Site of Hiraizumi and along the ancient Dewa Kaido path. With its beech and cherry forests, it finishes at the temple of Yamadera.
M ount T oubkal, M orocco
The path upwards rises from the village of Imlil, passing over a dry river bed before rising sharply through a temple and on towards a large mountain cottage. After overnight here, hikers set off up the snowfield to the peak, where the Atlas Mountains open out and the views are breathtaking. A local guide and muleteers for carrying luggage are a must.
T he Dingle Way, Ireland
It is a ring-like path that offers the best way to get under the skin of wild County Kerry in Ireland’s south west. Starting in the town of Tralee, the clockwise path follows narrow roads, taking in the wide sweep of sand at Inch Strand, passing along the clifftops outside Dingle town and heading around the edge of Mount Brardon, the highest peak on the Dingle Peninsula.
1. What do we know about the Basho Wayfarer?
A．It offers no guide service.B．It was built by a poet.
C．It ends in the northern Tohoku region.D．It is on the world heritage list.
2. Where can hikers enjoy a good view of snow?
A．Appalachian Trail.B．The Basho Wayfarer.
C．Mount Toubkal.D．The Dingle Way.
3. What is special about the Dingle Way?
A．It follows a circle path.B．It is the longest in the world.
C．It finishes at Mount Brandon.D．It reaches the highest peak in Ireland.
七、阅读理解
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了提高英语阅读能力的方法。

17. Many people who are learning English want to know how to improve their reading skills. 1 The effective way to improve your reading
skills is to love reading and practice more.
Reading is one of the most important language skills because we use it to expand our vocabulary and improve the way we speak, write and listen.
2 Seeing new ways to say things can help your understanding of English and improve not only your reading, but also your other language skills.
3 If we do not understand something, we can go over it again and even look up the words we do not know the meanings of. This means
that we have a much greater chance of understanding information that we read than information that we hear.
So how do we practice reading so that our skill level improves? When we read a passage, we need to understand it. We must understand what the important words mean in each sentence. This does not mean that we need to know the meaning of every word. In many cases, we can find out what words mean from the words around them. 4 To do this, we must understand how words work together. In many cases, we must “see” part of the message that has not been written, or we must form an opinion ourselves.
Reading is an essential part of your study of the English language. It can help you understand and learn more. It can also become a satisfying hobby. 5
A．Unfortunately, there is no easy way to do this.
B．Unlike listening, reading allows us to take our time.
C．Among the four skills, listening is the most important one.
D．It is hoped that you will love reading and improve your reading skills.
E．When we read, we can see how things are said, from sentence structure to expression.
F．If we do not, we will not be able to understand what the entire article or story is about.
G．Once we understand what the words mean, we need to figure out what the message is.
八、语法填空
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了中国的航空航天发展史和所取得的成就。

18. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Fifty years ago, China successfully launched its first satellite, Dongfanghong 1, and started 1 new chapter in space exploration. 2 (mark) its 50th anniversary, the China National Space Administration announced the name for the country’s Mars planetary exploration program on April 24. The mission, Tianwen got its name from a long poem Tianwen 3 (write) by Qu Y uan, a famous poet of the Warring States Period. In the poem, Qu raised a series of questions 4 (concern) the sky, stars, natural phenomena, myths and the real world, reflecting his doubts on traditional ideas 5 his pursuit of truth. So far, China 6 (make) remarkable progress in space exploration. In 1970, China launched its first man-made Earth satellite, becoming the fifth country in the world to launch man-made satellites 7 (independent). Over the past few years, China’s missions, including the Shenzhou and Change series were designed to explore outer space, expanded 8 (mankind) understanding of Earth and the universe. This time, the Tianwen series will carry out the first Mars exploration mission, 9 represents a milestone for China’s move toward deep space. With the names deep roots 10 Chinese traditional culture, Tianwen demonstrates the determination and perseverance of Chinese people to move further into deep space.。