2023军队文职招考《英语语言文学》模拟试题(含答案)

2023军队文职招考《英语语言文学》模拟试
题（含答案）
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(55题)
1.The smallest meaningful unit of language is ( )
A.phone
B.morpheme
C.phoneme
D.allomorph
2.Year-end bonus will be( )according to individual contribution.
A.detached
B.apportioned
C.separated
D.allocated
3.The computer center，( )last year，is very popular among the students in this school.
A.open
B.opening
C.having opened
D.opened
4.( )is Australia’s most important industrial city and the capital of New South Wales.
A.Melbourne
B.Sydney
C.Canberra
D.Brisbane
5.She ought to stop working.She has a headache because she( )too long.
A.has been reading
B.had read
C.is reading
D.read
6.He copied other people’s ideas in writing his new book，which is a kind of copywrite( )
A.offence
B.violation
C.crime
D.sin
7.The Great Charter was signed in( )and had( )clauses.
A.1251，63
B.1251，73
C.1215，63
D.1215，73
8.Don′t touch the corals with your finger，as they are very( )and easy to destroy！
A.feeble
B.fragile
C.vulnerable
D.frail
9.( )you start，you will never give up.
A.Even if
B.If only
C.While
D.Once
10.The formation of new words by combining parts of two words or a word plus a part of another is ( ) called
A.blending
B.clipping
C.acronym
pounding
11.The Hundred Year’s War lasted from 1337 to 1453 between Britain and( )
A.the US
B.France
C.Canada
D.Australia
12.( ) is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.
A.Ralph Ellison
B.Toni Morrison
C.Richard Wright
D.James Baldwin
13.There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened，( )a sudden loud noise.
A.being there
B.should there be
C.there was
D.there having been
14.( )，domesticated grapes grow in clusters，range in color from pale green to black，and contain sugar in varying quantities.
A.Their botanical classification as berries
B.Although their botanical classification as berries
C.Because berries being their botanical classification
D.Classified botanically as berries
15.( ) is the defining properties of units like number，gender，case.
A.Parts of speech
B.Word classes
C.Grammatical categories
D.Functions of words
16.Consonant articulation is relatively easy to feel and as a result is most
conveniently described in terms of ( ) and manner of articulation.
A.place
B.speed
C.power
D.time
17.Washington D.C.is named after( ).
A.The U.S.President George Washington
B.Christopher Columbus
C.Both George Washington and Christopher Columbus
D.None of them
18.The fans did not think( )of him because they know how poorly he was.
A.high
B.highly
C.bad
D.badly
19.The capital city of Canada is( )
A.Montreal
B.Toronto
C.Vancouver
D.Ottawa
20.The Anglo-Saxons brought( )religion to Britain.
A.Christian
B.Druid
C.Roman Catholic
D.Teutonic
21.Sister Carrie is a masterpiece of ( )work.
A.romantic
B.classic
C.neoclassic
D.naturalistic
22.What is the construction of the sentence “The boy smiled”？( )
A.Exocentric
B.Endocentric
C.Coordinate
D.Subordinate
23.“Hen”is called“母鸡” in Chinese and“poule” in French.What design feature of language is reflected ( ) in the example？
A.Displacement
B.Cultural transmission
C.Duality
D.Arbitrariness
24.( )with traditional contexts，the Internet-based learning environment provides new ways of presenting and obtaining knowledge.
pared
paring
C.To Compare
pare
25.Which of the followings is not the novel of Ernest Hemingway？( )
A.From Whom the Bell Tolls
B.The Sun Also Rises
C.The Old Man and the Sea
D.This Side of Paradise
26.We( )the radio signals for help from the ship.
A.pick up
B.pick at
C.pick off
D.pick out
27.Death of a Salesman was written by ( )
A.Arthur Miller
B.Ernest Hemingway
C.Ralph Ellison
D.James Baldwin
28.The word“motel” is formed via word formation rule of ( )
A.clipping
B.blending
C.acronym
D.coinage
29.My watch fell down on the ground and there was a hairline crack in the( )of dial plate.
A.frontier
B.boundary
C.limit
D.rim
30.When I was a little child，I was used to sleeping with the window( )at night in summer.
A.open wide
B.open widely
C.wide open
D.opened wide
31.Bloomfield introduced the IC analysis，whose full name is ( ) Analysis.
A.Internal Component
B.Innate Capacity
C.Internal Constituent
D.Immediate Constituents
32.The security of a country is( )related to the safety of the rest world.
A.merely
B.close
C.mere
D.closely
33.The UN put the( )forward so as to better cope with the tense situation in the Middle East.
A.conference
B.summit
C.rally
D.seminar
34.Jane Austen wrote all the following novels EXCEPT ( )
A.Sense and Sensibility
B.Frankenstein
C.Pride and Prejudice
D.Emma
35.The captain and his crews depended on the( )of navigation- the compass for orientation.
A.instrument
B.device
C.appliance
D.equipment
36.My( )your proposal speaks volumes for my will.
A.consent to
B.consent with
C.hatred of
D.admission of
37.( ) is regarded as the “father of free verse” .
A.Walt Whitman
B.Emily Dickinson
C.David Thoreau
D.Beecher Stowe
38.Agressive courage and determination，and( )spirit is inevitable for rapid social development.
A.innovative
B.fresh
C.novel
D.original
39.Lexical ambiguity arises from polysemy or ( ) which cannot be determined by the context.
A.homonymy
B.antonymy
C.meronymy
D.synonymy
40.The first ten amendments，known as( )were added to the American Constitution in 1791.
A.the Bill of Rights
B.the Articles
C.Civil Rights
D.the Bill of Civil Rights
41.According to the maxim of ( ) suggested by Grice，one should speak truthfully.
A.quality
B.manner
C.relation
D.quantity
42.I don’t think it advisable that Tim( )to the job since he has no experience.
A.is assigned
B.will be assigned
C.be assigned
D.has been assigned
43.( ) was honored as“the Father of English Poetry
A.William Langland
B.Sir Thomas Marlory
C.Geoffrey Chaucer
D.Bede
44.Among the following poets，who is NOT a lake poet？( )
A.Samuel Taylor Coleridge
B.Robert Southey
C.William Wordsworth
D.William Colins
45.We just have to bear the hot weather these days.( )，it will be over soon.
A.Somehow
B.Anyway
C.Besides
D.Therefore
46.The poem“I Sought tell my love，Love that never told can be” violates among the ( ) Cooperative Principle.
A.the maxim of quality
B.the maxim of relation
C.the maxim of quantity
D.the maxim of manner
47.Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent( )，or pronghorn.
A.it is the American antelope
B.the American antelope is
C.is the American antelope
D.the American antelope
48.Industrialization of sofware trade leads to the production of software( ).
A.elements
B.sections
ponents
D.factors
49.The number of the Representatives from each American state depends on the( ).
A.contribution a state has made to the nation
B.population
C.size
D.none of the above
50.This country is( )deflationary pressure and the country′s policy-makers should create a better policy mix to cope with the new economic environment.
A.confronted with
B.coping off
C.taking off
D.wearing off
51.Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury？( )
A.William Faulkner
B.Ernest Hemingway
C.Scott Fitzgerald
D.John Steinbeck
52.Australia completely abolished the White Australia Policy during the goverment of( ).
A.Gough Whitlam
B.Stanly Bruce
C.Earle Page
D.Joseph Lyons
53.According to its geographical location，which one can be used to represent Australia？( )
A.The Land Down Under
B.Uncle Sam
C.John Bull
D.Polar Bear
54.Which of the following words is made up of bound morphemes only？( )
A.Happiness
B.Television
C.Ecology
D.Teacher
55.Today is Children’s Day，you are allowed to eat( )in my restaurant.
A.free
B.freely
C.hard
D.hardly
参考答案
2.B
3.D
4.B
5.A
6.B
7.C
8.B
9.D
10.A
11.B
12.B
13.B
14.D
15.C
16.A
17.C
18.B
19.D
20.D
21.D
22.A
23.D
24.A
25.D
26.A
27.A
28.B
29.D
30.C
31.D
32.D
33.A
34.B
35.A
36.A
37.A
38.A
39.A
40.A
41.A
42.C
43.C
44.D
46.D
47.C
48.C
49.B
50.A
51.A
52.A
53.A
54.C
55.A。