2020年高考英语短文改错高频考点4：名词(含答案解析)
短文改错-备战2020届高考英语必刷30题(解析版)
短文改错John went shopping in a store, and he forgot to bring a bag. So he buys a shopping bag. After arriving home, it occurred him that he could make a bag by using his old trousers. Several hours earlier, he made himself a very nice bag. His mother was amazing at what he had done. Avoiding spending money unnecessarily is a way of saving. And making a good use of things is an approach to protect the environment. What's more, it is helpful for you to improve the ability to make things by hands. It not only brings us pleasure but reduce waste around us.1.__________2.__________3.____________4.____________5.___________6.____________7.___________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10._____________【答案】第一处：and→but 句意为：约翰到一家商店购物，但是他忘了带购物袋。
根据句意可知，此处前后为转折关系，并非顺承关系，故将and改为but。
第二处：buys→bought根据前一句中的went shopping可知，此处讲述发生在过去的事情，故应用一般过去时。
考点02 名词-备战2020年高考英语考点一遍过 Word版含解析
考点02 名词高考频度：★★★★☆【命题解读】名词是中学英语的主要词汇之一，也是历年高考的重要考点。
研究近年的高考题我们不难看出，名词部分主要考查名词的词义辨析和习惯搭配、名词的数（可数与不可数、单数与复数）、名词的所有格、抽象名词的具体化、物质名词的量化、名词和冠词的搭配以及主谓一致等。
在高考试题中，名词常结合其他项目一起考查，考查题型以短文改错、完形填空、语法填空为主。
【命题预测】预计2020年的高考名词在完形填空、短文改错及语法填空中仍会占有重要地位。
【复习建议】在学习过程中，要掌握常用名词的基本用法，注意一词多义和旧词新义。
另外要多归纳总结，做题时要结合语境。
考向一可数名词的复数(1)规则变化注意：①以－o结尾的下列名词要加－es，它们是＂黑人英雄在回声中吃土豆、西红柿＂，即Negroes，heroes，echoes，potatoes，tomatoes。
但下列以－o结尾的名词既可以加－es，也可以加－s，它们是：zeros(zeroes)零，mosquitos (mosquitoes)蚊子，volcanos(volcanoes)火山。
②以－f或－fe结尾的下列名词需要把f或fe去掉，加－ves，它们是＂为了自己活命，小偷和他的妻子手里拿着刀子和树叶站在架子上，把狼劈成两半＂，即selves，lives，thieves，wives，knives，leaves，shelves，wolves，halves。
但下列以－f结尾的名词既可以去掉f加－ves，也可以直接加－s，如：handkerchiefs (handkerchieves) 手帕。
③名词前有man或woman修饰，变复数时，作定语的man 或woman和后面的名词都要变成复数。
如：woman doctor→women doctors(2)不规则变化①常见单复数同形的名词Chinese 中国人；sheep 绵羊；deer鹿；series 系列；means 方式；works 工厂；fish 鱼；fruit 水果等。
[全]2020高考英语全国II卷 词语填空+短文改错
![[全]2020高考英语全国II卷 词语填空+短文改错](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/85df2de410661ed9ac51f3c1.png)
2020高考英语全国II卷词语填空+短文改错精读解析2020高考英语全国II卷“短文改错”【真题展现】Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy. I’m glad to know that you’ve come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown. I’m surely you’ll have a good time. Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice. Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations. Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day. Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China. See you sooner.【逐句精解】第1处：what→which, 非限定性定语从句用"which"作关系代词，代指前面整个句子。
第2处：come to China，到达某地come需要和to连用，再接地名。
第3处：surely→sure，be动词后接形容词，搭配后半句宾语从句“我很确信你将会玩得开心”。
第4处：start→started，通过后面"when I was seven years old"确定句子时态为过去时。
第5处：for→but/yet，此处句义转折，意为“我7岁开始学功夫，但是很久没有练习了。
2020年高考英语二轮复习短文改错--名词和数词(含答案)
第七讲名词和数词一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误：1 . Today , a group of 30 American student volunteer came to visit our school .【答案】volunteer改为volunteers【解析】volunteer是可数名词，且被数词30修饰，故用复数形式。
2 . Chinese character are very beautiful and rich in culture . As for me , when reading a neatly written article, I will feel pleased and relaxed.【答案】character改为characters【解析】句意：汉字非常美，文化内涵也很丰富。
至于我，在阅读一篇书写工整的文章时，我会感到高兴和放松。
根据are可知，此处指多个汉字，故应用复数形式。
3.The woman chose one of the most expensive dress and handed it to a shop assistant.【答案】dress改为dresses【解析】句意：那位女士从最昂贵的连衣裙中挑选出一件并把它递给一名店员。
此处存在"one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，故dress应用复数形式。
4. In the museum, we saw the latest progresses in science and technology.【答案】progresses改为progress【解析】句意：在博物馆里，我们看到了科技方面的最新进步。
progress是不可数名词，故没有复数形式。
5 . I taught them English and after class , we played games happily . We had a lot of funs together.【答案】funs改为fun【解析】fun是不可数名词，故没有复数形式。
2020年高考英语真题重点语法和题型分类汇编精讲第11题 短文改错(解析版)
第11题短文改错（一）New Year's DayOn the evening of the New Year's Day, my parents took me to the city square, that a lot of people gathered, talk loudly about something they were interested in. As usually, we had an official holiday to welcoming the new year. Some young children were running around cheerful with their parents standing nearby. On the stage in middle of the square some volunteer who were good at acting were putting on local opera performances. We could hear laughter and cheers from the crowds. It seems that the audience enjoyed ourselves very much. Wherever we went to, we could feel a joyful festival atmosphere.1.__________2.__________3.____________4.____________5.___________6.____________7.___________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10._____________【答案】1.that→where 考查连接词。
先行词为the city square,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where 引导。
2020年全国卷短文改错题汇编及答案
2020年全国一卷英语短文改错题Today I tried cokking a simply dish myself.I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs,and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it.First Icut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside.Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick.After that I poured oil into a pan and tnrned off the stove.I waited patiently unless the oil was hot.Then I put the tomatoes the beaten eggs into pan together.”Not that way ,”my mother tried to stop us but failed.She was right.It didn’t turn out as I had wished.2020年全国二卷短文改错题Thank you fou you letter, what really made me happy.I’m glad to know that you’ve come China to learn kung fu in school in my hometown.I’m surely you'll have a good time. Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice. Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations. Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day. Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China. See you sooner.2020年全国三卷短文改错题My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families.In order to make surelyall of us are in good health,and makes specific plans for us.For example ,everymorning,my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I hadto eat an apple.My dad don’t like the soup and Idon’t enjoy apples.I tell my mom that if we’re forced eat things,we may become ill.But he insists on eating health food.Understanding her good intentions,I eat all the food what is provided by mom with appreciation.2020年全国一卷英语题答案Today I tried cokking a simply dish myself.I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs,and I thought itSimple friedmust to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it.First Icut the tomatoes into pieces 去掉to preparebut put them aside.Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick.After and chopsticksthat I poured oil into a pan and tnrned off the stove.I waited patiently unless the oil was hot.Then Ion till/untilput the tomatoes the beaten eggs into pan together.”Not that way ,”my mother tried to stop us butinto 后加the me failed.She was right.It didn’t turn out as I had wished.2020年全国二卷短文改错题答案Thank you four letter, 【which】really made me happy.I’m glad to know that you’ve come 【to】China to learn kung fu in school in my hometown.I’m 【sure】you'll have a good time. Actually, I 【started】to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, 【but/yet】I have long been out of practice. Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer 【vacation】. Then I can spare some time to lean it again, 【so】that we can practice together 【on】every day. Best of luck with 【your/you】learning kung fu in China. See you 【soon】2020年全国三卷短文改错提答案My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families.In order to makeConcerned familysurely all of us are in good health,and makes specific plans for us. For example ,everysure 去掉andmorning,my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I had to eat an apple.My dad don’ta have doesn’tlike the soup and Idon’t enjoy apples.I tell my mom that if we’re forced eat things,we mayforced后加to become ill.But he insists on eating health food.Understanding her good intentions,I eat all the shefood what is provided by mom with appreciation.that。
2020年高考英语全国卷短文改错答案详解及考点分布规律总结
2020年高考英语全国卷短文改错答案详解及考点分布规律总结一. 短文改错试题及答案详解(一) 2020年高考英语全国卷I 语法填空及答案详解（全国卷I 适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南） 请看试题：第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove. I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together. ＂Not that way ，＂my mom tried to stop us but failed. She was right. It didn ’t tum out as I had wished.请看译文：今天我试着自己做了一道简单的菜。
2020年高考英语全国卷II短文改错试题及答案详解
2020年高考英语全国卷II短文改错试题及答案详解（全国卷II适用地区：重庆、陕西、甘肃、宁夏、青海、新疆、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、海南）请看试题：第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy. I’m glad to know that you’ve come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown. I’m surely you’ll have a good time. Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice. Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations. Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day. Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China. See you sooner.请看译文：谢谢你的来信，这真的令我很高兴。
2020届高三英语短文改错汇编(详解版)
2020届高三英语短文改错汇编（1）2020届湖南省永州市高考第二次模拟英语试题One morning that I was in primary school, I tried cooking for first time. As my parents weren’t in, I have to cook something to eat. I took an egg from the refrigerator, putting some oil in the pan and cracked an egg into it. After a few second, I tried to turn the egg over in case it would get burnt. Unexpectedly, it caught fire. Not known what to do, I screamed but rushed out of the kitchen. After a while, I realized I should put out the fire, so I returned back, only to find something but a black burnt egg. I’ve learned that I can’t be too carefully while cooking.【答案】that→when for后加the have→had putting→put second→seconds known→knowing but→and删除returned后的back something→nothing carefully→care ful【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。
文章主要讲述了作者小学时独自在家煎鸡蛋，不小心把蛋煎糊了，还差点儿酿成火灾的故事。
【详解】1. 考查定语从句关系词。
2023年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结含答案
高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结（含答案）一、名词旳数语法填空1. ( 全国 I 卷 62) This trend, ... , has had some unintended side62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing themedical community was trying to fight.解析：effects表达“某些意料外旳副作用”，故用复数。
2. ( 全国 II 卷 61) It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowedpeople to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads...解析：crowds防止拥挤旳人群。
3. ( 全国III卷 67) She has turned down several 67 (invitation)to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.解析：invitations由前面旳several可知，要用复数形式。
短文改错解析：word-*words背面有并列旳三句话，故word用复数words。
解析：informations-information因information是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
二、代词阅读理解Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first an nual International Jazz Day...Despite the celebrations, though, in the U. S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the mu sic has failed to connect with younger generations.en the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.29. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Jazz becoming more accessible.B. The production of jazz growing faster.C. Jazz being less popular with the young.D. The jazz audience becoming larger.解析：指代前句中即前一段旳最终一句中旳the music has failed to connect 6with younger generations,比较各选项，只有C对旳。
2020年高考英语全国卷一短文改错原文、译文、长难句解析及答案详解
2020年高考英语短文改错原文、译文、长难句解析及答案详解第一部分：短文改错原文和译文Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove.I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together. ＂Not that way，＂my mom tried to stop us but failed. She was right. It didn’t tum out as I had wished.今天我亲自尝试做一道简单的菜。
我喜欢吃西红柿炒鸡蛋，并且我认为做这道菜一定很容易。
妈妈告诉了我如何做这道菜。
首先，我把西红柿切成块，然后放到一边。
接着，我把鸡蛋打到碗里，然后用筷子快速把鸡蛋打散。
之后，我把食用油倒入平底锅里，打开火。
我耐心等待，直到油被烧热。
接着我把西红柿和打散的蛋液一块儿倒入了平底锅里。
“不要那样，”我妈妈全力来阻止我，但没有成功。
她是对的，（这道菜）结果并没有像我希望的那样（做好）。
第二部分：短文改错长难句解析难句解析一：Today I tried cooking a simple dish myself.解析：本句中“try cooking”意思是“试着做某事”；“myself”意为“我本人、亲自”（注意区分by myself是独自的意思）。
2020年高考英语全国卷III短文改错试题及答案详解
2020年高考英语全国卷III短文改错试题及答案详解（全国卷Ⅲ适用地区：云南、广西、贵州、四川、西藏等地区）请看试题：第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families. In order to make surely all of us are in good health, and she makes specific plans for us. For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I had to eat an apple. My dad don’t like the soup and I don’t enjoy apples. I tell my mom that if we’re forced eat things, we may become ill.But he insists on us eating healthy food. Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.请看译文：我妈妈真的很关心我们家每个人的健康。
2020高考英语阅读理解和短文改错选练(4)
2020高考英语阅读理解和短文改错选练（4）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A Mountain of Green BeansAnother envelope in the mail. There’s my name, Alexander Spencer, typed on the front. I throw it under the bed. The piles of envelopes are growing.The envelopes were applications to all the colleges I was supposed to attend.I did open the first envelope. Then I saw the application, all those blank spaces I was supposed to fill with my own writing, spaces for my name and birth date and grade average and …statement of purpose. I looked at them for a long time. I could write for hours and not fill all those spaces. So I put the application back in the envelope. I would fill it out the next day, when I had time. But another envelope arrived. And then the pile began.The pile scares me —it is really like a monster. All the while, I feel the weight of a million envelopes raining down on my head until my grandmother calls me and wants to know how I am.“I am overcome by too many tasks,” I say.“Honey, you just take it bit by bit,” she says, and she reminds me about the green beans.When I was a little kid I hated green beans. But my mom said I couldn’t leave the table until I ate ten green beans. All alone at the table, I stared at the green beans for what seemed like hours. It was a mountain of green beans. I couldn’t do it.My grandma came to me and asked if I could eat one green bean.“But Grandma, I have to eat ten!”She said all I had to do was to eat one green bean. One tiny little green bean. So I ate one. It was bad, but not as bad as I’d thought it would be. Then she asked me again if I could eat one. So I ate one green bean nine more times.My grandma doesn’t know about the envelopes, but she tells me anyone can do one thing every day.Back in my room, I lay down on the bed. Just like I used to do when I was a little kid, I hang my head down to look at the pile of envelopes. There it is. But instead of a monster, I see a pile of green beans. Who’s afraid of green beans?1. Envelopes are piling up because the author _______.A.doesn’t know how to replyB.feels bored of the paper workC.doesn’t want to attend collegeD.has been too busy to open them2. What does the author learn from the story of the green beans?A. A good start is half done.B. Actions speak louder than words.C. A long journey begins with a single step.D. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.3. What do you think the author will do next?A. He will fill out the applications one after another.B. He will go to the college that he dreams of.C. He will throw away all the envelopes.D. He will eat up the green beans.【参考答案】1—3、B C A阅读理解。
短文改错-备战2020届高考英语必刷30题(解析版)
短文改错John went shopping in a store, and he forgot to bring a bag. So he buys a shopping bag. After arriving home, it occurred him that he could make a bag by using his old trousers. Several hours earlier, he made himself a very nice bag. His mother was amazing at what he had done. Avoiding spending money unnecessarily is a way of saving. And making a good use of things is an approach to protect the environment. What's more, it is helpful for you to improve the ability to make things by hands. It not only brings us pleasure but reduce waste around us.1.__________2.__________3.____________4.____________5.___________6.____________7.___________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10._____________【答案】第一处：and→but 句意为：约翰到一家商店购物，但是他忘了带购物袋。
根据句意可知，此处前后为转折关系，并非顺承关系，故将and改为but。
第二处：buys→bought根据前一句中的went shopping可知，此处讲述发生在过去的事情，故应用一般过去时。
2020年高考英语精选专题(含答案详解)03 短文改错
2020年高考英语精选专题03 短文改错一、改错题（共15题；共75分）1.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I've had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe have a special theme such as like "Tang Dynasty". In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them. If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.2.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2020年高考英语试题分类汇编短文改错(全解析)
2020定互深哂囂編籾蛍窃祉園玉猟個危・畠盾裂・匯、・2020.畠忽壌I・玉猟個危After five years away in my hometown, I find that 76.________________The neighborhood which I used to living in has changeda lot. The Sichuan Restaurant and the older fish shop 78 ._______________ across the street from our middle school were gone.There exist now a park that has a small river runningthrough. The factory at the comer of Friendship Street and 81. _______________ Zhongshan Road has been moved out of the city, and sports 82. ______________ center has been built in their place. The market at the corner of 83._____________Friendship Street and Xinhua Road has been given way to 84.________________a supermarket. Besides the bookstore next to our middle 85. _______________ school is still there.‐盾裂／76. ‐基宛／in★from。
鞘吭頁厘宣蝕社・励定・away from奉噐耕協喜塘。
77. ‐基宛／living ★ live。
2020年高考英语二轮复习短文改错--名词和数词【带答案】
第七讲名词和数词一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误：1 . Today , a group of 30 American student volunteer came to visit our school .【答案】volunteer改为volunteers【解析】volunteer是可数名词，且被数词30修饰，故用复数形式。
2 . Chinese character are very beautiful and rich in culture . As for me , when reading a neatly written article, I will feel pleased and relaxed.【答案】character改为characters【解析】句意：汉字非常美，文化内涵也很丰富。
至于我，在阅读一篇书写工整的文章时，我会感到高兴和放松。
根据are可知，此处指多个汉字，故应用复数形式。
3.The woman chose one of the most expensive dress and handed it to a shop assistant.【答案】dress改为dresses【解析】句意：那位女士从最昂贵的连衣裙中挑选出一件并把它递给一名店员。
此处存在"one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，故dress应用复数形式。
4. In the museum, we saw the latest progresses in science and technology.【答案】progresses改为progress【解析】句意：在博物馆里，我们看到了科技方面的最新进步。
progress是不可数名词，故没有复数形式。
5 . I taught them English and after class , we played games happily . We had a lot of funs together.【答案】funs改为fun【解析】fun是不可数名词，故没有复数形式。
2020高考英语刷题冲刺双一流系列：(题型突破)专题四冠词和名词
专题四冠词和名词考点1不定冠词的用法典例1[2019湖北黄冈高三质量检测,68]Confucius was extraordinary educator and philosopher, and founded Confucianism.句意:孔子是一位杰出的教育家和哲学家,他创立了儒家学说。
此处表泛指,且extraordinary的发音以元音音素开头,故应用不定冠词an。
an含有不定冠词的习惯搭配★★★典例2Li Hua has good knowledge of English and this will be advantage over others when he looks for job.句意:李华精通英语,这将是他找工作时比别人有优势的地方。
第一空用a, have a good knowledge of 表示"精通……";第二空用an,此处表示泛指,且advantage的发音以元音音素开头;第三空用a,表示泛指,且job的发音以辅音音素开头。
a; an; a不定冠词的活用★★★典例3[2019河北衡水中学高三一调,55]splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.Hangzhou是专有名词,其前有形容词splendid修饰,且splendid的发音以辅音音素开头,故此处应用不定冠词a,表示"一个极好的杭州"。
注意此处冠词a应大写。
A考点2定冠词的用法定冠词的基本用法★★★典例4We should treasure every moment of sincerity and gratefulness because best things will be gone very easily.此处表示"最好的东西很容易失去",空后有形容词最高级best,故要用定冠词the。
the典例5There’s no such thing as living alone. Never mind if you’re only person in your house and have no dog, no cat, and even no fish.本空后面有"only+单数名词",因此用定冠词the。
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专题04 短文改错高频考点TOP 4 名词考点一根据谓语动词判断单复数名词做主语时，谓语动词单复数可用来考察主语名词是单数还是复数，本项为考试重点考察项目。
考点二名词做宾语时，经常使用单数名词（名词裸奔）可数名词表示多个且表示泛指时，应该使用相应的复数形式，即属于“名词不裸奔”的一种情况。
1)I think the driver there drive too fast in the street.【答案】driver改为drivers【解析】根据从句的时态是一般现在时，谓语动词是复数形式，主语也应是复数。
2)Sometimes we talk to each other very well in class,but after class we become stranger at once.【答案】stranger改为strangers【解析】句意：有时我们在课堂上交谈得非常好，但是课后马上就变成了陌生人。
这里的stranger表示泛指，故改为复数形式。
3)You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet.【答案】minute改为minutes【解析】a few修饰可数名词复数4)But when I saw your wife and children waiting for me with warm smile of welcome on their faces. Iimmediately knew that everything could be all right.【答案】smile改为smiles【解析】句意：但当我看到你的妻子和孩子们脸上带着热情的笑容等着我的时候。
Smile表示“微笑，笑容”时，可数。
考点三常见的不可数名词加“s/es”受汉语语言的制约，学生对名词的数本身不够敏感，在文章中经常出现不可数名词误用作复数的情况而无法识别，此时就要求学生能够识记几个常见的不可数名词。
advice 劝告，忠告；baggage 行李；change 改变，变更；furniture 家具；homework 家庭作业；information 信息，数据；knowledge了解，理解；luggage <英>行李；money 钱；news 新闻；music 音乐；technology 科技；time 时间1)We can also form a good habit of putting rubbishes into trashcans.【答案】rubbishes改为rubbish【解析】rubbish是不可数名词2)I'd like to give you some advices on how to learn Chinese well.【答案】advices改为advice【解析】advice是不可数名词考点四涉及到应该使用名词的词型误用在一些固定词组中或者一些表达中，经常用易混淆的词型，如health(n.)-healthy(adj.),breath(n.)-breathe(v.)等；3)For Americans, distance in a social conversation is about an arm's long to front feet.【答案】long改为length.【解析】根据前面的an arm's 可知,所有格之后必须用名词形式。
4)When you have one succeed, reinforce it with another.【答案】succeed改为success【解析】句意：当你有一个成功，用另一个来巩固它。
One后应该用名词，故将succeed改为success考点五常见的单复数语义不一致有些名词的单复数形式表示不同的语义，因此也较容易误用。
life作生命的抽象名词时不可数,指一条条生命时可数noise作可数和不可数都差不多,比如make noise也可以写成make a noisework作为工作的时候不可数,其他情况可数wood作为树木的时候不可数,指树叶可数beauty与life相似,作美丽的抽象名词时不可数,指美丽的东西时可数glass作为玻璃时不可数,指玻璃杯可数fish可数时指自然界的鱼,不可数时指一道菜chicken 可数时指小鸡,不可数指鸡肉difficulty作可数名词意为困难的事物,作不可数名词意为困难5)In addition to this, she hardly has any times to take exercises. She has been on poor health for some time. 【答案】exercises改为exercise【解析】句意：另外，她几乎没有时间去锻炼，有时身体不太好。
exercise做不可数名词,活动，锻炼，运动；exercises做可数名词，一套动作，训练活动，练习。
此处应该表示“锻炼”，所以改为单数。
6)The country is facing great economic difficulty.【答案】difficulty改为difficulties【解析】difficulty作可数名词意为困难的事物注：1) 既可用作不可数名词，又可用作可数名词，词义区别不大的抽象名词。
belief- a belief- beliefshope- a hope- hopeschange- a change- changesdesire-a desire-desirescustom-a custom-customs2）即可用作不可数名词，又可用作复数名词但有词义区别的抽象名词。
damage（损害）-damages（赔偿费）advice（忠告）-advices（消息，报告）regard（尊敬，关心）-regards（问候）pity（怜悯，同情）-pities（不幸）sympathy（同情）-sympathies（慰问信）2）只能用作不可数名词的抽象名词。
abundance, astonishment, conduct, cooperation, envy, ease, information, harm, honesty等。
3）既有单数又有复数的抽象名词。
answer, award, case, cry, quarrel, trick, scream, knock, mistake, example, event, accident, earthquake等。
4）抽象名词具体化。
一般说来，如trouble, kindness, anxiety, joy, friendship, sympathy, pity, security等均属于抽象名词，是不可数的，但当它们的词义经转化或带有修饰成分时，可以“具体化”并被不定冠词修饰或加上复数后缀。
试比较：This was another example of their lack of experience.（经验）I’ve had some very disturbing experiences.（经历）It is a pity to give you so much trouble. （麻烦）Life is full of small troubles.（烦心的事）He was filled with joy.（欢乐）My children are a great joy to me.（令人快慰的事）(1)Papers catches fire easily.【答案】papers改为paper【解析】paper表示“纸”时为不可数名词，无复数形式。
(2) Her new novel is great success.【答案】is后加a或is后加of【解析】A success指一个成功的人或一件成的事；of success＝successful(3) The news is of great important.【答案】important改为importance【解析】of importance＝important(4) What fine day we have today!【答案】What后加a，day是可数名词【解析】可以说What fine weather．What+adj．+可数名词单数；What+adj．+不可数名词／可数名词复数。
(5) I forgot all of the room's numbers.【答案】room's改为room【解析】名词作定语(6) These children had great funs in the park.【答案】funs改为fun【解析】fun是不可数名词，无复数形式。
(7) In the past,the poors often went hungry.【答案】poors改为poor【解析】poor为形容词，the+形容词，指一类人；the poor指穷人们(8) Look! Two Germen are coming this way.【答案】Germen改为Germans【解析】名词复数错误(9) Put on more clothing,or you'll catch a cold.【答案】clothing改为clothes【解析】clothing指衣服的总称；具体的衣服用clothes(10)This is the steel work where my father works.【答案】work改为works【解析】works复数形式，表示工厂。
(11) Don't make any voice. Your father is sleeping.【答案】voice改为noise【解析】voice指人的嗓音；noise指噪音。
(12) It's not my book. Maybe it's somebody else.【答案】else改为else's【解析】根据句意，应用所有格。
(13)The man has been hunting for a work for a long time.【答案】work改为job【解析】a job，一份工作；work表示工作时是不可数名词。
(14) In our school,there are eighty woman teachers in all.【答案】woman改为women【解析】一般情况下，名词作定语时，用单数形式；但man和woman若修饰复数名词，用复数形式。