讲与练27 应用文表达升级(邀请信、投诉信、通知、演讲与致辞)(解析版)

2022年高考英语大二轮复习讲与练（通用版）27 应用文表达升级(邀请信、投诉信、通知、演讲与致辞)
【高频考点回顾】
1. 邀请信
开头句
1. It's my pleasure/a great honour for me to invite you to join us.
非常荣幸地邀请你加入我们。

2. I wonder if I/we have the honour to invite you to the party.
我想知道我/我们是否能有幸邀请你参加派对。

3. I'd like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.
我想邀请您下周六重阳节一起去探访附近的养老院。

篇中句
4. We are having/planning ... on ... (date) and we feel it would be a great idea if you can join us.
我们定于……(日期)……(活动)，如果你能来参加就太好了。

5. The following are some details about .../Here are some details about .../Some details about ... are as follows.
……的细节如下。

6. To begin with, we will ... Besides, there will be a number of/various activities such as ... which will ...
首先，我们将……。

此外，将会有许多活动，例如……这将……
结尾句
7. I do hope you will accept our/my invitation if it is convenient to you.
我真心希望你方便的话能接受我们/我的邀请。

8. We/I would appreciate it if you could confirm your participation at your early/earliest convenience.
如果你能尽早在你方便时确认参加，我们/我将不胜感激。

【范文示例】(2020·浙江1月高考)
Dear George，
There will be a Chinese speech contest for foreign students in our school.
①I'd_like_to_invite_you_to_compete_in_it (我想邀请你参加比赛).
It will take place in the school hall from 9：00 to 12：00on the morning of January 18. The topic is “Traditional Chinese Culture”. Surely it is a good chance for you to show how well you've learned Chinese. If you are interested, sign up on our school website before January 10.
②Any_early_reply_would_be_highly_appreciated (如尽早回复我将不胜感激).
Yours，
Li Hua
2. 投诉信
开头句
1. I'm writing to make a complaint about your service standard.
我写信是为了投诉你们的服务标准。

2. I'm ... a customer who bought ... from your website several days ago. I am writing to you to complain about ...
我是……一位顾客，几天前我从你们的网站上购买了……我写信向你投诉……
3. I am writing to express my dissatisfaction about/at your unfriendly attitude to customers.
我写信表达我对于你们对顾客不友好态度的不满。

篇中句
4. To improve the situation, it is advisable for you to take the following measures.
为了改进这种情况，建议你采取以下措施。

5. I do hope that someone will take effective measures to deal with this matter.
我真的希望有人会/将采取有效措施解决这个问题。

6. I sincerely hope you can improve your service and that mistake won't arise again in the future.
我真诚希望你能改进你们的服务并且此类错误将来不会再出现。

结尾句
7. I would appreciate it if you could give due attention to this matter.
如果你足够重视此事，我将不胜感激。

8. I am really annoyed about it. I trust/have great faith that you will take my complaints seriously.
我对这件事真的很恼火。

我相信你会认真对待我的投诉。

【范文示例】
Dear Mr. Henry，
①I'm_writing_to_express_my_dissatisfaction_about_the_T-shirt_I_bought_from_your_ online_store (我写信表达对我在你的网店买的T恤的不满).
When opening the package, I found it was not the blue T-shirt I had ordered but a white one. Worse still, there was a red stain on the T-shirt. I have dialed your service number many times, only to be repeatedly told it was busy.
②Please_exchange_the_T-shirt_for_a_blue_one_or_return_my_money (请将T恤换成蓝色或退款). Moreover, I'm wondering who will pay for the transportation expenses.
Hopefully, ③you_can_solve_the_problem_as_soon_as_possible (你能尽快解决这个问题).
Yours，
Li Hua
3. 通知
开头句
1. May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.
请大家注意，我要宣布一则通知。

2. Attention, please! I have something important to tell you.
请注意，我有重要的事要宣布。

篇中句
3. Those who are interested in the contest are welcome.
欢迎所有对竞赛感兴趣的人参加。

4. Those who want to take part/join in the activity please sign up at the Student Union.
想参加活动的人请在学生会报名。

5. There are varieties of out-of-class activities in our school, which we can take part in after class.
在我们学校有各种各样的课外活动，我们课后可以参加。

结尾句
6. You mustn't/Don't miss the chance/opportunity.
毋错过机会。

7. Make sure that you come on time and don't be late.
务必准时到达，不要迟到。

8. Look forward to your participation.
期待你的参与。

【范文示例】(2018·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)
Notice
①All_the_students_are_welcome_to_watch_an_English_short_film (欢迎所有学生观看英文短片) Growing Together, which is related to the history of our school.
②If_you_are_curious_about_the_history_of_our_school_or_concerned_about_its_futur e,_don't_miss_the_opportunity (如果你对我校的历史好奇或关心我校的未来，不要错过这个机会)! As scheduled, the film will be shown in the school hall from 2：00 to 3：00 this Friday afternoon.
We encourage any kind of feedback on the film from our viewers. Hopefully, you can send your advice or opinions to us by the school QQ or WeChat.
③Look_forward_to_your_participation (期待你的参与).
Student Union
4. 演讲/致辞
开头句
1. My name is ... Today I am very glad to have the opportunity to make this presentation.
I shall be speaking about ...
我是……今天很高兴能有机会做这个演讲。

我演讲的内容是……
2. Good morning, everyone! It is my great honour to share with you my opinions on ...
大家上午好！很荣幸能和你们分享一下关于……我的看法。

3. Ladies and gentlemen/Boys and girls, I'm ... I'm greatly honoured to speak here on behalf of my school. I'm going to talk about ...
女士们、先生们/同学们，我是……很荣幸代表我校在此演讲。

我要谈论的是……
篇中句
4. What really matters/counts is whether you can concentrate on your lessons.
真正要紧的是你是否能全神贯注于你的功课。

5. Above all/Most important of all, you should believe in yourself.
最重要的是，你要相信自己。

6. It played an increasingly important role/part in our life.
它在我们的生活中起着越来越重要的作用。

结尾句
7. That's all. Thank you for your attention/listening.
我的演讲到此结束，谢谢大家。

8. I hope I have made myself understood.
我希望我已经非常清楚地表达了我的意思。

【范文示例】
Hello, everyone. ①It's a great honor for me to give my speech on Respecting the Elderly (我很荣幸做关于尊敬老人的演讲).
What I want to stress firstly is that the elderly deserve our respect due to their efforts in bringing their children up and their contributions to society. If we don't respect them, how can we count on younger people to respect us when we grow old? Consequently, we should try our best to care for them, ②helping_them_live_their_lives_to_the_fullest (帮助他们过得更充实).
Respecting the elderly is a traditional Chinese virtue. Let's keep and develop that virtue together.
Thank you for listening.
【高频考点强化】
1. 假定你是李华，你邻居的女儿每天中午都在家弹钢琴，给你的网课学习和生活带来了很大的困扰。

请你给邻居Mrs. Li 写一封投诉信，内容要点包括：
1.说明困扰你的问题；
2. 投诉的原因；
3. 解决问题的建议。

注意：
1.词数80字左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Mrs. Li,
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _____________
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua 【参考范文】
Dear Mrs. Li
I'm Li Hua, a neighbor living next to your house. I'm writing to express my dissatisfaction about the noise your daughter has been making recently.
The reason for my dissatisfaction is that it is at noon every day that your daughter practices playing the piano, which greatly affects both my life and online study. For one thing, as a high school senior, I'm engaged in making preparations for College Entrance Examination. Therefore, the noise makes it hard for me to concentrate on my study. For another, although occasionally the music your daughter plays sounds wonderful it disturbs me and I find it difficult to get enough sleep.
I sincerely hope that your daughter can adjust the time and place of practicing. I would appreciate it if you could solve the problem as soon as possible.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua 【写作解析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生给邻居Mrs. Li 写一封投诉信，说明说明困扰自己的问题、投诉的原因以及解决问题的建议。

1.词汇积累
影响：affect→influence
忙于做某事：be engaged in doing sth.=be occupied with
集中注意力：concentrate on=focus on
困难的：difficult→hard
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I'm Li Hua, a neighbor living next to your house.
拓展句：I'm Li Hua, a neighbor who lives next to your house.
2. 假如你叫李华，最近在某个购物网站上购买了一件夹克，但在到货后发现夹克存在一些问题。

请给该网站写一封投诉信，内容应包含如下要点：
1. 写信目的；
2. 投诉内容：夹克颜色和尺寸出错等；
3. 期望得到的解决方式。

注意：
1. 书信内容包括以上要点；
2. 词数80左右（书信格式已给出，不计入总词数）；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Sir or Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua 【参考范文】
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m writi ng to complain about the jacket which I bought from your website. This morning I received the jacket on time. I regret to say that there’s something wrong with it.
Firstly, I’m pretty sure I asked you to send me a purple one. The moment the mail box arrived, I couldn’t wait to open it, only to find a red one. To make things worse, I need a size 170-88A while you sent me a size 175-92B, which is too large for me. Were I in it, I would be a clown. And it is of such bad quality—the zipper doesn’t work at all!
My concern is whether you will return me the money or have the jacket replaced and I wonder who will pay the postage.
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua 【写作解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给某购物网站写一封投诉信，投诉在其网站购买的夹克颜色和尺寸出错并提出期望得到的解决方式。

1.词汇积累
遗憾：be sorry→regret
非常/相当：quite→pretty
邮寄：post→send
归还：give back→return
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句：I’m writing to complain about the jacket which I bought from your website.
拓展句：I’m writing to complain about the jacket bought from your website.
3. 近期你校将以“My Dream Career”为题举行英语演讲比赛。

请你根据以下要求写一篇演讲稿。

内容包括：1. 你的理想职业；
2. 选择的理由；
3. 实现的途径。

注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

My Dream Career
Good morning, everyone!
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening.
【参考范文】
My Dream Career
Good morning, everyone!
I’m much honored to be here to make a speech on my future career---to be a tourist guide.
I have been dreaming of becoming a tourist guide ever since my early age. A tourist guide can travel worldwide, experiencing diverse cultures. Besides, I will have more opportunities to meet different people and make friends around the world.
To be a good guide is no easy job. It calls for a wide range of knowledge, good communication skills and commitment to this job. I’ll have to read widely, work hard at school and meet new challenges.
Thank you for listening.
【写作解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。

要求考生以“My Dream Career”（我梦想的职业）为题，写一篇演讲稿。

1.词汇积累
成为：to be/become→turn into
各种各样的：diverse→various
此外：Besides→ What’s more
机会：opportunity→chance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m much honored to be here to make a speech on my future career—to be a tourist guide.
拓展句：I’m muc h honored to be here to make a speech which is about my future career—to be a tourist guide.
4. 假定你是李华，你校国际部要举行一场校园音乐会，并请你在开幕式上致辞。

内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动组织；
3.活动预期。

注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

注：选拔赛﹣qualification trial
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Ladies and gentlemen，
I am glad to attend the campus concert held by the International Department of our school, which is aimed to enrich our after-class activities. All the students are welcome to attend the concert, whose theme is the colorful campus, will involve both classical music and folk music. Respecting the traditions but adding their own styles,
China Philharmonic Orchestra will play such famous pieces as colorful clouds chasing in the moon and autumn moon over Han palace.
【写作解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，学校国际部要举行一场校园音乐会，并请他在开幕式上致辞。

1.词汇积累
喜欢：like →enjoy
目的：purpose →be aimed to do
参加：take part in →attend
包含：contain →involve
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am sure the campus concert will be a great success and all of us will enjoy it and improve ourselves.
拓展句：I am sure the campus concert will be a great success through which all of us will enjoy it and improve ourselves.
5. 假如你是李华，“全国中学生英语演讲大赛”将在你校举行，请你根据以下要点，以校学生会的名义写一则通知：
1. 主题：未来生活；
2. 时间和地点：3月5日上午8：30—12：00；体育场；
3. 选手：全国各地的20名高中生；
4. 评委：中国和美国的英语教授；
5. 要求：欢迎参与，积极交流。

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________
【参考范文】
Announcement
We are glad to inform you that the National English Speech Competition for Middle School Students is to be held in the stadium of our school from 8: 30 am to 12: 00 am on March 5th.
Twenty high school students from all parts of China will gather in the stadium and deliver their speeches on the given topic—Future Life. Some famous English professors from the USA and China will be invited to be judges and make remarks on the performances of the competitors.
Welcome to attend this competition if you have any interest in English speeches or this topic. It would be a valuable experience to exchange ideas with some judges and excellent English learners. Do n’t miss it.
The Students’ Union 【写作解析】本篇书面表达属于通知。

要求考生以校学生会的名义写一则关于“全国中学生英语演讲大赛”的通知。

1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad → happy/pleased
告知：inform → tell
聚集：gather → get together
著名的：famous → well-known
2.句式拓展
原句：Some famous English professors from the USA and China will be invited to be judges and make remarks on the performances of the competitors.
拓展句：Some famous English professors who come from the USA and China will be invited to be judges and make remarks on the performances of the competitors.
6. 假设你是李华，你校学生会拟在12月份组织一年一度的英语文化节，请你按照以下提示写一则通知，鼓励同学们踊跃参加。

1.时间；
2.具体内容；
3.参赛奖励
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Notice
Dear students,
To make our school life wonderful and provide a good chance for English learners to communicate with each other easily, our school has been planning the annual English Culture Festival.
The festival which will be held at 3 pm. on 10th December in the school hall is sure to be a feast for your eyes. You can come to tell English stories, sing English songs and learn about English culture. Some English teachers will also be present to be the judg es at the activity. The top three winners will be granted “the best English learners” and be given a free trip to the capital city.
All the students are welcome to participate in the activity, and you are sure to benefit a lot from it.
Students’ Union 【写作解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。

校学生会拟在12月份组织一年一度的英语文化节，请考生按照提示写一则通知，鼓励同学们踊跃参加。

1.词汇积累
机会：chance→opportunity
与某人交流：exchange with sb.→communicate with sb.
裁判：referees→judges
参加：take part in→participate in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：All the students are welcome to participate in the activity, and you are sue to benefit a lot from it.
拓展句：All the students are welcome to participate in the activity, from which you are sue to benefit a lot.
7. 假定你是李华，下周你的家乡将举办一场红色旅游文化展，你打算邀请留学生Alex参加，请根据以下提示写一封邀请信。

1. 文化展的时间：下周六、周日；
2. 文化展的地点：人民广场；
3. 文化展的活动。

注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：红色旅游red tourism
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Alex,
Next Sa turday and Sunday, a red tourism culture exhibition will be held at the People’s Square. Knowing you are interested in it, I’m writing to invite you to attend with us.
This exhibition will show you some revolutionary tourist attractions of our hometown, which can help you learn about some Chinese revolutionary history and culture. Not only can you appreciate the fantastic pictures but also you’ll be moved by the spirits of the Chinese historical heroes.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua 【写作解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给留学生Alex写一封邀请信，邀请他参加下周你的家乡将举办的一场红色旅游文化展。

1.词汇积累
主办：hold→host
对……有兴趣：be interested in→ have an interest in
回复，答复：answer→reply
欣赏：enjoy/admire→appreciate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Knowing you are interested in it, I’m writing to invite you to at tend with us.
拓展句：Since I know you are interested in it, I’m writing to invite you to attend with us.
8. 假定你是李华，下周你所参加的英语社团将组织一场英文戏剧表演，请你写封邮件邀请你的外教Mike 前往观看。

内容包括：
1. 演出的时间和地点；
2. 演出的主要内容；
3. 请求给出改进建议。

注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】Dear Mike,
Our English Drama Club plans to hold an English drama show next week, and on behalf of the club, I'm writing to invite you to watch it.
The 2-hour show will take place in the school hall at 3:00 pm next Saturday. The members of our club will perform the highlights of William Shakespeare Hamlet, which is well-known to most Chinese people.
If it is convenient for you next Saturday afternoon, please be present. We would appreciate it if you could give us some advice on improving our performance. We're looking forward to your arrival.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua 【写作解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，下周你所参加的英语社团将组织一场英文戏剧表演，请你写封邮件邀请你的外教Mike前往观看。

1.词汇积累
代表：on behalf of→stand for→represent
举行，举办：take place→hold
感激：appreciate→be grateful to
建议：advice→tip→suggestion
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The 2-hour show will take place in the school hall at 3:00 pm next Saturday.
拓展句：The show which lasts two hours will take place in the school hall at 3:00 pm next Saturday.。