(2022年)山西省太原市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)

（2022年）山西省太原市-统招专升本英语
模拟考试(含答案)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(10题)
1.Nearly _____ of the 9,000 species of birds feed on insects（）
A.the three fifth
B.three fifths
C.three fifth
D.the three fifths
2.If you stick to the piano every day, you will become quite a good musician （）
A.practice
B.practicing
C.have practiced
D.be practicing
3.What he did is ______ what he said to us. He didn’t keep his promise（）
A.just
B.related
C.nothing but
D.contrary to
4.Following two days of shooting along their borders, the two countries have ________ diplomatic relations（）
A.broken down
B.put down
C.broken off
D.put off
5.Mrs. White became a teacher in 1985. She（）for twenty years by next summer
A.will teach
B.would have taught
C.has been teaching
D.will have been teaching
6.He is the sort of businessman who would do anything in his（）of profit
A.pursuit
B.catch
C.grasp
D.master
7.It's good to know our pet will be well cared for by our kind-hearted neighbor while we travel on business（）
A.what
B.whose
C.which
D.that
8.I’m going to have my letters ______ tomorrow（）
A.type
B.typing
C.typed
D.to be typed
9.The kind of office equipment will certainly makes a（n）______ to the way
I do my job（）
A.sense
B.difference
C.effect
D.meaning
10.Please join us. We can easily make（）for one more at this table
A.seat
B.place
C.room
D.space
二、完型填空(10题)
11.（）
A.necessary
B.able
C.no good
D.best
12.52.（）
A.lost
B.lowered
C.dropped
D.raised
13.57.（）
A.devices
B.technology
C.instruments
D.techniques
14.42.（）
A.worker
B.officer
C.electrician
D.engineer
15.53.（）
A.leaving
B.left
C.leave
D.to leave
16.29.（）
A.For
B.In
C.With
D.On
17.69.（）
A.came
B.stood
C.hurried
D.raised
18.75.（）
A.good
B.rich
C.bad
D.weak
19.Mr. Johnson worked in an office. He was short and overweight, and he looked like a fifty-year-old man __61__ he was no more than thirty-five. He __62__ three thousand dollars a month and had his own house and car. But he was very miserly（吝啬的）and had __63__ friends. He took good care of nobody but __64__. He was introduced to several girls, but he never bought any __65__ for them and no girl liked a man like him. So he had to __66__ alone in his beautiful house. He was always sad of it but didn’t know the __67__.
One Sunday morning Mr. Johnson felt lonely __68__ and went out for a walk near a park. It was a fine day. The sun was __69__ and the birds were singing in the trees. Beautiful __70__ and green grass could be seen everywhere. He __71__ about his sadness and walked on. Suddenly he heard someone was calling from __72__. He turned round and saw a pretty girl with a pair of glasses __73__ to catch up with him. He felt strange
__74__ he didn’t know her at all, but he stopped to __75__ her.
Don’t you remember me, sir? asked the girl. I __76__ you last December! I’m __77__ you’re one of my children’s father. the girl said.Suddenly she found she didn’t know the man at all and her __78__ turned red and hurried off.
__79__ her walking away, Mr. Johnson could not understand __80__ it meant. Of course, he didn’t know that she was a primary school teacher
（）
A.if
B.whether
C.though
D.where
20.At one time Einstein traveled all over the United States giving a lecture. He traveled by car, and soon became quite friendly with the driver. The driver always listened to Einstein’s lecture,______ ______ the great scientist gave again and again. One day, he told Einstein that he knew ____________ so well that he was sure he ___________ it himself. Einstein smiled and said, Why don’t you give the lecture for me next time? The driver agreed.
That evening, both of them went along to the lecture hall. Nobody there
___________ Einstein before. As the driver____________his place on the stage everyone clapped. Then he began the lecture. Sure enough, he did not make a single mistake. It was a great success, and when it was over, people clapped and clapped. Then he started to leave, shaking ____________ with everybody, ____________by Einstein quietly a few steps behind.
Just before they got to the door, a man stopped them and asked the driver a very difficult question. The driver listened carefully. Of course, he did not understand a thing, but he nodded his head as if he ____________.When the man stopped ___________，the driver said that he thought the question was very interesting but really very simple, in fact,____________ show how simple the question really was, he would ask his driver to answer it
（）
A.that
B.this
C.which
D.it
三、翻译(3题)
21.The topic of this week is about whether to cancel the golden week
22.正如乌云遮不住太阳，谎言掩盖不了事实
23.Don't forget to remind me of returning the books to the library
四、词汇与语法(3题)
24.I’m awfully tired and can’t go any farther, Ted.Let’s have a rest, ________（）
25.We will have to pay them a large ________ of money for their service（）
26.After you have finished reading the book, please just put it back _______ it belongs（）
五、单选题(0题)
27.emergency, please call the police as soon as possible（）
A.Because of
B.In spite of
C.In case of
D.But for
六、单选题(0题)
28.The professor，together with several students，_____ working in the laboratory this time last week（）
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
参考答案
1.B9000种鸟类中近五分之三是以昆虫为食。

［考点］分数的用法
，当分子大于1时，分母加s，分子与分母之间可以加连字符，也可以不加。

故选B
2.B如果你坚持每天练习弹钢琴，你将会成为一个非常出色的音乐家。

［考点］非谓语动词
【精析】Bstick to doing sth.为固定用法，意为坚持做某事，所以空处应用动名词形式。

故选B
3.D句意：他对我们说一套，做一套，压根儿就说话不算话。

词语辨析题。

just：正好；related：有关的；nothing but：正是；contrary to：与……相反
4.C在两国的边境交战两天之后，这两个国家中断了外交关系。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Cbreak down:分解，损坏;put down:记下，写下;break off:突然停止，暂停，中断;put off:推迟，拖延。

根据句意可知，选C
5.D怀特夫人1985年开始当老师的。

截止到明年夏天，她将已经教了20年书了。

本题考查动词时态。

时间状语by next summer是将来完成时的标志，又根据句意她还将继续教下去，故用将来完成进行时
6.A他是那种为了谋求利益任何事都做得出的商人。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Apursuit:追赶，追求（（幸福、利润等）,常与of连用，构成短语in pursuit of; catch:抓，接（（球等）；grasp:紧握；把握（（机会等）；master:精通，掌握（语言等）。

根据句意，本题选A
7.D我们的宠物在我们出差时会被好心的邻居照顾得很好，知道这个真好。

［考点］宾语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知，know后面是宾语从句，且从句中不缺少任何成分，所以应用that引导。

what引导名词性从句时在从句中要充当成分；which在名词性从句中意为哪一个，应有选择范围；whose在名词性从句中作定语修饰名词。

故选D
8.C句意：我明天将去把我的信打印出来。

本题考查使役动词have的用法。

have sth. done 意思是使某事被完成，这里是指信件被打印出来。

宾语与动词done之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。

而在have
someone do sth.结构中，宾语和动词do之间是主动关系，意思是让某人做某事
9.B句意：这样的办公设备无疑将会对我的工作方式产生影响。

考查固定搭配。

make sense:有意义、讲得通；make a difference to sb./sth．：对某人（某物）产生影响；have an effect on sth．：对……有影响；选项D不能与to搭配。

根据句子意思应该选择B
10.C请加入我们吧。

我们很容易在这张桌上再腾出一个人的位置。

本题考查词义辨析。

seat意为座位,是可数名词,有单复数之分,指一个座位时前面需加不定冠词a；place作座位,位置讲时,也是可数名词,用法同seat；space意为空间，空地；room当空间，位置讲时,是不可数名词,没有单复数之分。

故选C
11.A本句句意为对于良好的睡眠而言，新鲜的空气是必要的。

necessary:必要的；able:能够，有才能的；no good:没好处；best:最好的。

故选A 12.D［考点］逻辑推理题
【精析】D根据下文宾馆老板的话可知，宾馆老板听到作者的话后提高嗓音，以表达她的不满。

raise one's voice意为提高某人的嗓音。

故选D 13.D［考点］词义辨析题
【精析】D句意：袁枚在他的（随园食单》一书中系统地谈论了做菜技巧以及南方和北方的美食。

device：设备，装置；technology：技术，工艺；instrument：仪器，工具；technique：技法，技巧。

根据句意可知，选D
14.C［考点］逻辑推理题
【精析】C根据第三段最后一句…this is the hottest place you will experience as an electrician…可知，父亲是一名电工。

worker：工人；officer：军官，官员；electrician：电工；engineer：工程师。

故选C
15.A［考点］语法结构题
【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处应用现在分词形式作结果状语。

过去分词表被动，不符合语境；不定式一般作目的状语；C项不是非谓语动词，不符合语法结构。

故选A
16.B［考点］词语搭配题
【精析】Bsituation：情况，局面，in such a situation为固定搭配，意为在这种情况下。

故选B
17.B［考点］词义辨析题
【精析】B结合上下文可知，作者应该是从座位上站起来，然后走到他们面前。

come up：上升，发生；stand up：站起来；hurry up：赶快。

raise 为及物动词，其后应直接跟宾语
18.C［考点］逻辑推理题
【精析】C前一句引用了一位哲学家的话：生活中当一扇门关闭时，另一扇门将会（（为你）打开。

接下来进行了总结：因此随意的抉择或许并不是……。

根据全文大意可推断，此处应该指随意的抉择也不一定是糟糕的。

故选bad
19.C
［考点］语法结构题
【精析】C空格前后是很明显的转折关系，因此要填入表转折关系的
连词，四个选项中只有though（虽然，尽管）符合
20.C语法结构题。

空后是非限制性定语从句，先行词是物，关系代词应该用which
21.本期讨论的焦点是关于黄金周是否应当取消的问题
22.Just as dark clouds cannot long hide the sun, so no lies can cover up the fact
23.不要忘记提醒我去图书馆还书。

【精析】本句考查祈使句和固定短语的译法。

本句是一个表示否定意义的祈使句，可译为不要……；remind sb. of意为提醒某人……；return…to…意为把……还给
24.A泰德，我太累了，实在走不动了。

我们休息一会儿，好吗？
［考点］反意疑问句
当祈使句以Let’s开头时，后面的反意疑问句用shall we；当祈使句以Let us开头时，后面的反意疑问句要用will you。

故选A
25.C句意：我们将不得不为他们的服务支付一大笔钱。

固定搭配题。

四个选项中能与a large搭配并修饰不可数名词money的只有amount，构成短语a large amount of，意为许多，大量
26.A读完这本书之后，请你把它放回原处。

［考点］状语从句
分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个地点状语从句。

再根据句意可知，从句中缺少的是地点状语，所以应用where引导。

which, what, that均不能引导地点状语从句。

故选A
27.C如遇紧急情况，请立即给警察打电话。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Cbecause of:因为，由于；in spite of:尽管，不管；in case of:如
果;but for:要不是，如果没有。

根据句意可知，选C
28.C教授和他的几个学生上周的这个时候一直在实验室工作。

［考点］时态的用法及主谓一致
【精析】C this time last week说明了此题的时态是过去进行时， A together with B结构做主语时，谓语动词的单复数与A保持一致。