高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍专题11定语从句(含解析)(2021学年)
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2018年高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍专题11定语从句(含解析) 编辑整理:
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专题11 定语从句
考生在定语从句的学习过程中存在着以下几个问题:(1)考生不能辨别定语从句的结构;
(2)关系代词与关系副词的选择混乱,不清楚关系代词与关系副词的使用情况;(3)习惯性以翻译的方式来理解定语从句、同位语从句,而使自己陷入困境之中;(4)由于对句型结构分析不到位,经常出现代词与关系代词错用的情况。
热点题型一关系代词引导的定语从句
例1、 [2017·北京卷]The little problems ________ we meet inou r daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.
A.that B.as C.where D.when
【提分秘籍】
引导定语从句的关系代词有:that, which, who, whom,whose, as等,关系代词可作主语、宾语、定语等。
1.who,whom, that这些词代替的先行词是表示人的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
I've become good friends with several of the students in my school who I met inthe English speechcontestlastyear.
我已与去年在英语演讲比赛中遇到的我校的几个学生成为了好朋友。
2.whose既可指人又可指物,在定语从句中作定语.指物时,“whose+名词”可用“the
+名词+of which”或“of which+the+名词”来代替。
①Do you know the boy whose handwriting is very beautiful?
你认识那个书法非常漂亮的男孩吗?
②This is the house whosewindow broke lastnight.=This is the h ouse, the window of which broke last night。
=This is the house, ofwhichthe window broke last night。
这就是昨晚窗户被打破的那所房子。
3。
which, that所代替的先行词是表示事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
①There used to be much shade of anold tree in the middle of the yard,which gave usmuch cool in summer.
过去,院子中央的一棵古树遮成的大片树荫使我们在夏季非常凉爽。
②We hope the measures to control house prices, which aretaken by the government,will succeed。
我们希望政府采取的控制房价的措施会成功。
4.指物时,关系代词that和which一般情况下可换用,但以下几种情况下一般用that,而不用which.
(1)先行词是all, everything, something, anything,nothing, none,few, little, much等不定代词,或先行词被all, every, some, any, no,few, li ttle等修饰时。
Ihave read all the books (that)you gave me。
你给我的书我都已经读过了。
注意:当something确指某物或某事时,用that或which都可以。
There is something that/whichkeeps worrying me。
有一件事一直令我不安。
(2)先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词the first,the second, 。
..,the la st修饰时。
This is the best film (that)I have ever seen.
这是我看过的最好的电影。
(3)先行词被the only,the very,the right等修饰时。
The only thing that matters is to find our way home.
唯一一件要紧的事情是找到我们回家的路.
(4)先行词既有人又有物时。
They talkedabout the persons and things (that)they remembered in the school。
他们谈论起他们记得的学校里的人和事。
5.在以下情况中,只能用which,不能用that。
(1)在非限制性定语从句中,如从句中缺少主语或宾语指物,只能用which。
Our football teamwon the final, which made us excited。
我们的足球队赢得了决赛,这使我们非常兴奋。
(2)关系代词充当介词的宾语,且介词位于关系代词之前时,只能用which.
The housein which I used to live has become ashoe shop.
过去我居住的房子变成了鞋店。
热点题型二关系副词引导的定语从句
例2、 Greg decided to take some of my songs that I had recordedto a local radio station, ________ he explained about myillness.
【解析】考查定语从句用法。
从句中不缺少主语和宾语,先行词表示地点,故用关系副词w
here.
【答案】where
【提分秘籍】
当定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语、定语和表语时,要选用关系副词。
其中when, where,why是常见的三个关系副词。
when=表时间的介词(in, on, at,during等)+which.
where=表地点的介词(如in, at, on, under等)+which;
why=表原因的介词(如for)+which.
1.关系副词when, where, why的先行词是表示时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语.
①Nowadayspeople are more concerned about the environment where they live。
现代人更加关心他们居住的环境。
②The reasonwhyI don’t trusthim is that he often tells lies。
我不信任他的原因是他常常撒谎。
当定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语、定语和表语时,要选用关系副词。
其中when, where, why是常见的三个关系副词。
when=表时间的介词(in, on, at, during等)+which.
where=表地点的介词(如in, at, on, under等)+which;
why=表原因的介词(如for)+which。
x^kw
1.关系副词when, where, why的先行词是表示时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
①Nowadays people are more concerned about the environmentw
here they live。
现代人更加关心他们居住的环境.
②The reason why I don’t trust him is thathe often tells lies。
我不信任他的原因是他常常撒谎。
2.way和time后接定语从句的情况。
(1)当先行词是way(意为“方式、方法”,且关系词在定语从句中作状语)时,引导定语从句的关系词可以是that, in which或省略。
如:
I don'tlike the way (that/in which) he looks atme。
我不喜欢他看我的方式。
(2)先行词是time时,若time作“次数”讲,应用关系代词that引导定语从句,that 可省略;若time作“一段时间,时代”讲,应用关系副词when或“介词at/during+which”引导定语从句。
如:
①Thisis the first time (that) I havetalked with a foreigner face toface。
这是我第一次和一个外国人面对面交流.
②There was a time when I hated going toschool。
曾经有一段时间我讨厌上学.
热点题型三“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句
例3. I’m sorry not to have replied to your letter earlier, ________ I must say, I apologize.
【解析】考查定语从句用法。
“I must say”为插入语,可去掉后再分析句子结构.从句中apologize后加介词才能跟宾语.根据句意可知此处需加for,表示“因……而道歉"注意。
apologize to sb. for sth。
.
【答案】for which
【提分秘籍】
掌握“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,要注意以下几点:
1关系代词的确定
在介词后作宾语的关系代词只有which和whom。
如果先行词是物,引导词用which;如果先行词是人,则引导词用whom。
如:
①This is the train on which I went to Shanghai.
这就是我去上海所乘坐的那列火车.
②This is thestudent for whom I bought the dictionary。
这就是我为他买词典的那个学生。
2介词的位置
介词一般放在关系代词which和whom之前,但也可以放在原来的位置上。
如:
①The house in whichwe live is very large.
=Thehouse (which/that) welive in is very large.
我们住的房子很大。
②This is theman fromwhom I learned the news。
=Thisis the man (that/whom) I learned the news from.
就是这个男人,我从他那里得到的这个消息。
注意:如果介词和句中动词组成固定词组时,这个介词一般不前置。
如:
My youngest brother, whom I have to look after,isdemanding。
我得照看我的小弟弟,真是让人费神.
3关系代词前介词的确定
(1)依据定语从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配来确定。
如:
The fellow to whom I spoke made noanswer at first.
我与之说话的那个人起初没有回答.(speak to)
TheWest Lake, forwhich Hangzhouis famous, is a beautifu lplace.
西湖是一个美丽的地方,杭州以此而闻名。
(be famous for)
(2)根据先行词来确定。
如:
I'llnever forget the timeduring which I spent my childhood i n the country.
我永远不会忘记我在乡村度过的童年时光。
(during the time)
(3)根据所表达的意思来确定。
如:
Air, withoutwhich man can't live, is really important。
空气真的很重要,没有它人类就不能生存。
(live without)
4“名词/代词+介词+关系代词”结构
此类结构常见的有“some/many/most/all/none/the largest+of+which/whom"等。
如:
①Here are thequestions,some of which I think are difficult foryou。
问题都在这儿,其中一些我认为对你来说很难。
②He has threesons, none of whom are doctors。
他有三个儿子,没有一个是当医生的。
5“复合介词短语+关系代词which”引导的定语从句,其从句部分常与先行词用逗号隔开,且从句部分常用倒装语序。
He lived in a big house,in front of which stood a big tree。
他住在一所大房子里,房子前面有一棵大树。
6“介词+which/whom+不定式”结构
Thepoor man has no house inwhich to live.
=The poor man has no house to live in。
=The poor man hasno house in which hecanlive.
那个穷人没房子住。
热点题型四as引导的定语从句
例4、 Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind offilm ________ is badfor their mental development。
【解析】考查定语从句用法。
从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词,且先行词由such修饰,故用关系代词as.
【答案】as
【提分秘籍】
1.as作为关系代词,在定语从句中缺少主语或宾语时使用,通常先行词由the same, a s, such, so等修饰时,关系代词用as。
①They could only read such stories as had been rewritten in simple English.
他们只能读类似这样的一些简易英语改写的故事.(as作主语)
②These houses are sold atsuch a low price aspeople expected.
这些房子以人们期望的低价出售。
(as作宾语)
③This is the sameknife as I lost。
这把小刀和我丢的那把一样.
注意:such。
.as.。
.与such。
.。
that...的区别
such.。
.as..。
中的as引导的是定语从句,而such。
that.。
.中的that引导的是结果状语从句。
当as引导定语从句时,as在从句中一般作主语或宾语,而that引导结果状语从句时,that在从句中不作任何成分。
①This is such a difficult problemas all of uscan’t work out.
这是一个我们所有人都不能解决的难题。
从句中的work out缺少宾语,前面的as是关系代词,用作work out的宾语.
②This is such a difficult problem that all of uscan’twork it out。
这个问题很难,我们中无人能解决它。
从句是完整的句子,前面的that只起引导从句的作用,在从句中不作成分。
2.关系代词as与which引导非限制性定语从句的区别
(1)位置不同
as引导的非限制性定语从句可以置于主句之前、之中或之后,而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能位于主句之后。
如:
①As is often the case, little boys tend to be very active and out of control.
小男孩总是很活泼好动,很难控制,这是常见的情况。
②Einstein, asis wellknown, is a famous scientist。
众所周知,爱因斯坦是一位著名的科学家。
③There was a bank around here as I remember。
我记得过去这儿附近有一家银行。
④He failed in the exam,which was unexpected。
他考试没及格,这是意料之外的。
(2)意义不同
as常译作“正如,像”,多用于下列习惯用语中:as anybody cansee正如人人都能看到的那样;asis well known=as is known to all众所周知;as we had e xpected 正如我们所预料的那样;as (it) often happens正如经常发生的那样;as is often the case正如经常发生的那样;as has beensaid before如上所述;asismentioned above正如上面提到的;as I remember (it)正如我所记得的那样。
which常译作“这一点,这件事”,此时指前面主句所提到的那件事。
如:
①He opposed the idea,as could beexpected.
不出所料,他反对这个意见.
②Tom has madegreat progress, which makes his parents very happy.
汤姆进步很大,这使他父母很高兴。
(3)用法不同
①当非限制性定语从句是否定句或表示否定时只能用which.如:
Hecame herevery late, which was unexpected (not expected).
他来得很晚,这是未预料到的。
②当as在句中作主语时,后常接动词的被动语态。
如:be known, be said, be reported等。
如果从句中动词是主动语态,一般用which作主语。
如:
She has been absent again, as is expected.
她又缺席了,正如预料的那样.
1.[2017·北京卷] The little problems ________ we meet in our daily
lives maybe inspirations for greatinventions。
A.that
B.as C.where D.when
【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句.先行词是the little problems, 在从句中作meet的宾语,故选关系代词that。
句意:我们在日常生活中遇到的那些小问题有可能会成为伟大发明的灵感.
2.[2017·江苏卷]In 1963 the UNset up the World Food Programme,one of ________ purposes is to relieveworldwide starvation.
A.whichB.its
C.whose
D.whom
【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。
先行词the World Food Programme在非限制性定语从句中作定语,修饰名词purposes,所以用关系代词whose引导,故选C项。
句意:1963年,联合国成立了世界粮食计划署,其目的之一就是缓解世界范围内的饥荒。
3.[2017·天津卷] My eldest son, ________ worktakes him all over the world,is in New York at the moment.
A.that B.whose
C.hisD.who
【答案】B
1.【2016·北京】22.I live next door toa couple ________ children often make alot of noise。
A。
whoseﻩ B. whyﻩC。
where D。
which
【答案】A
【解析】a couple是先行词,这对夫妻的孩子很吵,children和couple是所属关系,故用whose作定语,whose children相当于the children of whom,故选A。
2。
【2016·江苏】23。
Many young people, most ______were well—educat ed, headed for remote regions to chase theirdreams.
A。
of whichB。
of themﻩC。
of whomﻩD.ﻩof those
【答案】C
【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是Manyyoung people,关系代词whom指代先行词,在定语从句中作介词of的宾语.故C项正确.
3。
【2016·天津】9. We will put off thepicnic in the park until nex tweek, ____ the weather may be better。
A。
that B. where C. which D. when 【答案】D
【解析】句意:我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期,那时天气可能会更好.使用定语从句,先行词是next
week,定语从句中不缺少主宾表,缺少时间状语。
故选D。
4.【2016·浙江】11. Scientists have advanced many theories about why humanbeings cry tears , none of ______ has beenproved。
A。
whom B. which C。
what D. that
【答案】B
【解析】句意:关于人类为什么哭的时候会流泪,科学家已经提出了很多理论,没有一个被证明了。
使用定语从句,先行词是theories,指物,定语从句中用代词+介词+关系代词whi ch引导。
故选B。
【考点】考查定语从句。
1.(2014·北京卷)I borrowedthe book Sherlock Holmes from thelibrary last week,________ myclassmates recommended tome。
【答案:】which
【解析】本题考查定语从句的引导词。
句意:上周我从图书馆借了本《夏洛克·福尔摩斯》,这是我同学推荐我看的书.先行词为the book Sherlock Holmes,把先行词代入定语从句后为“My classmates recommended the bookSherlock Holmesto me。
”,由此可知先行词在定语从句中作宾语,故定语从句用which引导。
2.(2014·福建卷)Students should involve themselves in community activities________they can gain experience forgrowth.
【答案:】where
3.(2014·湖南卷)I am looking forward tothe day ________ my daugh ter can read this book and know my feelings for her。
【答案:】when
【解析】考查定语从句。
句意:我盼望我的女儿能读这本书并懂得我对她的感情的那一天的到来。
先行词是the day,后面是定语从句不缺少主语、宾语或表语,故用关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语。
4.(2014·重庆卷)We'll reach the sales targets in a month ________ we setat the beginning of the year。
【答案:】which
【解析】本题考查定语从句的引导词.句意:我们将在一个月之内完成年初设定的销售目标。
which是关系代词,指代物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语.先行词为the sales targets,定语从句中缺少宾语,把先行词代入定语从句后为“we set the sales targets at the beginning of the year”, 故用关系代词which引导定语从句,而且which也可以省略。
5.(2014·四川卷)Until now, we have raised 50, 000pounds forthe poor children,________is quite unexpected.
【答案:】which
【解析】考查定语从句。
句意:直到现在,我们已经为贫困儿童筹集了50 000英镑,这很出乎意料。
which引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个句子的内容,并在从句中作主语,可译为“这件事”.注意:that不能引导非限制性定语从句.
6.(2014·安徽卷)The exact year________Angela and her family spenttogether in Chinawas 2008。
【答案:】which
【解析】考查定语从句。
句意:安吉拉和她的家人一起在中国度过的确切年份是2008年.本题定语从句中的谓语动词spent为及物动词,缺少宾语,先行词为其宾语,故用关系代词which。
7.(2014·陕西卷)Please send us all the information ________you ha ve about the candidatefor the position.
【答案:】that
【解析】本题考查定语从句的引导词。
句意:请把你有的有关申请那个职位的人的所有信息发给我们。
分析题意和句子结构可知,youhave about the candidate for the p
osition作定语修饰前面的information.选择什么样的引导词,关键是分析先行词以及定语从句中缺少什么成分。
句中have是一个及物动词,由此可以看出定语从句中缺少宾语,故用关系代词。
又因为information被all修饰,所以不能用which作关系代词.注意:先行词(指物)前面有the only,few,little,no,all,every,the very等词(语)修饰时,关系代词只能用that.而as引导限制性定语从句时,先行词前面一般有same,as,s uch修饰,如:I want to have such a dictionary as hehas。
我想要一本和他的一样的字典.I studied in the same school asshedidin Beijing. 我和她在北京的同一所学校就读。
8.(2014·天津卷)English is a language shared by severaldiverse cultures, eachof ________usesit differently。
【答案:】which
【解析】考查定语从句和主谓一致。
分析句子结构可知,这是一个主从复合句,each of which引导非限制性定语从句。
9.(2014·山东卷)A company________profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad。
10. (2014·江西卷)Among the many dangers ________ sailors haveto face, probably the greatest of all is fog.
【答案:】which
【解析】考查定语从句.句意:在水手们面对的很多危险中,可能最大的(危险)是雾。
which 引导定语从句并在从句中作宾语,dangers为先行词.
Ⅰ。
在空白处填上适当的内容。
1.I've read many stories of Lei Feng,________this is the most touching one。
A.who ﻩB.of which
C.of whom ﻩﻩﻩ D.that
答案:B 解析: 考查定语从句用法。
句意:我读过很多雷锋的故事,其中这个故事最令人感动。
先行词为stories,代入定语从句后为:This is the most touching one of the_stories。
由此可见先行词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语,先行词(stories)表示“物”,故排除C项。
2.Readingbooks,________takesthereader to other worlds,is awonderful way to enjoy life.
A.that ﻩﻩB.what
C.as ﻩﻩﻩﻩ D.which
3.Thiswas returned because the person________this letter was addressed had died three
years ago。
A.to whomﻩﻩﻩﻩ B.to which
C.whichﻩﻩD.whom
答案:A 解析: 考查定语从句。
句意:信件被退回来了,因为收件人三年前就去世了。
address this letter to sb。
把这封信寄给某人.
4.On the second floor there are two rooms,________is used
as a meeting room.
A.thelarger of which
B.one of them
C.the larger one of that
D.thelargest ofwhich
答案:A 解析: 句意:在二楼有两个房间,其中较大的那个被用作会议室。
句中没有连接词,可知逗号后为定语从句,the larger ofwhich=and the larger of them=and the larger of two rooms.B项变为and oneof them才正确;定语从句中,若介词置于引导词前,则不能用that而用which,所以C项也不正确。
5.—Do you have anything to say foryourselves?
—Yes,there's one point________we must insist on。
A.why ﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩ B.where
C.how ﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩD./
答案:D 解析: the point作介词on的宾语,因此应选用关系代词或者省略。
6.Following the girl,we went into a hall,on________walls hunga few pictures of some
famous scientists。
A.its ﻩﻩﻩﻩB.which
C.whose ﻩﻩﻩD.those
答案:C解析: 考查定语从句。
分析句子成分可知,walls与先行词hall存在所属关系,因此关系词应该使用whose.
7.These old pictures bringtotheir mind the college days________they spent together,
________life was hard but happy.
A.when;whose ﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩB.which;whose
C.which;whenﻩﻩ D.when;which
8.Everyonewill go through life’s stages of ups and downs,________self.respect plays akey
role in the maturity of a person。
A.when ﻩﻩﻩﻩB.which
C.asﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩ
D.that
答案:A 解析:考查定语从句.句意:每个人都将经历人生的浮沉阶段,其间,自尊在一个人的成熟过程中起着关键作用.根据句意可知,后半句是定语从句,when在从句中作状语。
9.There were several messages from people,most of________I didn’tknow,on my answeri
ng machine when I got home.
A.thoseﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩB.which
C.whom ﻩﻩﻩﻩD.them
答案:C 解析: 考查定语从句。
分析句式结构可知,如果选择A、D两项,则构成独立的分句,缺少连接词;B项关系代词which只能指代物。
C项whom引导定语从句,修饰先行词peo ple,并在从句中作of的宾语。
10.Thereason________hewas late was________he hadto se
nd his grandma to a hospital。
A.that;why ﻩﻩB.why;because
C.why;that ﻩﻩ D.that;because
11.Everysummer,the beautiful town welcomes top buskers,or str eet performers,______
they’re called,from allover theworld.
A.asﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩ B.that
C.which ﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩD.what
答案:A 解析: 句意:每年夏天,这座美丽的城镇欢迎来自世界各地的优秀街头艺人,或如人们所称呼的那样,叫做街头表演者.as正如,符合句意。
12.Rememberthat there is still one point________wemust make clear at the conference
tomorrow。
A.where ﻩﻩB.why
C.when ﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩD.that
答案:D解析:考查定语从句。
先行词为one point,在从句中作make的宾语,所以用关系代词that/which引导定语从句并在从句中作宾语.故选D项。
13.The mountain,______the peakis hardly seen,is the highest mountain in the area.
A.whose ﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩ B.which
C.of which ﻩﻩﻩD.that
答案:C 解析: 考查定语从句。
句意:顶峰很难被看到的那座山是当地最高的山。
of which the peak=the peak of which=whose peak. xk*w
14.That e.book is no larger than an ordinary book with a screen______youcan read novels。
A.in which ﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩB.of which
C.that ﻩﻩ
D.where
答案:D 解析: 句意:那本电子书有一个能读小说的屏幕,还不如一本普通的书大。
根据句子结构可知空格后为where(=on which)引导的定语从句,修饰先行词screen,将其代入从句后为:On_the_screen you can read novels。
15.MountHuangshan is such an attractive place of interest________e veryone likes to visit。
A.as ﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩB.that
C.which ﻩﻩﻩﻩ
D.what
答案:A 解析:先行词是place of interest,前面有such修饰,且从句中缺少visit的宾语,故A项正确。
Ⅱ。
语篇语法填空(重点考查定语从句)
Have you ever asked yourselfwhy children go to school? You will probably say __1__ they go to learn languages, arithmetic,history, science and some other knowledge. That is quite true, __2__why do they learn these things?
Wesend our children to school to prepare them for the time __3__ they will be big and will have to work for themselves。
Nearly e verything __4__ they study at school has some practical use inthe
ir life。
But is thatthe only reason __5__ they goto school?
There ismore in education than justlearning facts。
We go to school tolearnhow to learn, __6__ when we have left school we can continueto learn.
A man __7__really knows how to learn will always be success ful, __8__ when he has to do something new,he willnot only be abl eto doit well himself,he willalso be able to teach others h ow to do it in the best way.The person __9__ is uneducated, on the ot her hand, is either unable to do something new, or just does it bad ly. The purposeof schools, __10__,is not to teach languages, a rithmetic,history, science,etc.,but to teach pupils the wayto learn.
1.________
2.________ 3。
________ 4。
________
5.________
6.________
7.________8。
________
9.________ 10。
________
本文讲述的是我们为什么要上学以及教育的目的。
1.that 引导宾语从句,从句不缺少成分也不缺少意思,所以用连接词that。
2.but 因为前面有分号,所以是简单句构成的句群,句子不缺少成分,根据意思用but。
3.when 关系副词引导定语从句,从句不缺少主语和表语,先行词是the time,所以用when.
4.that 引导定语从句,从句缺少study的宾语且先行词是everything,所以用that。
5.why 引导定语从句,从句不缺少成分,先行词是“reason”,所以用why。
6.so that 引导目的状语从句,根据句子之间的逻辑关系是“因此,所以”,所以用so that。
7.who 引导定语从句作从句主语,修饰前面的“A man”,所以用who。
8.because 引导原因状语从句,根据句子之间的逻辑关系是“因为”,所以用because。
9.who/that 引导定语从句作从句主语,修饰前面的“Theperson”,所以用who/that。
10.therefore 分析句子得知是简单句,在主语和谓语之间,根据意思是“因此”,且前后有逗号,所以用therefore。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
When I asked my mother.in。
law to select错误! which meals she’dlike me toorder from the home。
delivery menu, she only chose the on es herhusbandwould like。
This goesway beyond politeness。
She is actually feeling uncomfortable voicing what she wants. She developed the main symptom W2of Asker’s Syndrome that one's unable toas kfor what one wants。
It’s not just older women who have this problem. Asker's Syndrome can strike the young. I have single friends who won't ask a man out on a datebecause theyfear beingconsidered “too forward”. My fiveyear。
old daughterViolet is showing theearly stages of Asker’s Syndrome. She's learned that women don't ask,but rather dr op hints. She'll say,“Remember last Sunday afternoonwe went to th e park?"rather than“Can we go to the park?"
Apart from错误! women and girls' problematic relationship with a
ppetite错误!,foodand dating, it'swidelyreported that women are less likelythan mentoaskfor pay rises and promotions。
Instead, they withdraw错误!, hoping that somebody else will decid e theyare worthyand makethem promoted错误!。
No doubt, manywomen develop Asker’s Syndrome as a defensive measure because they’ve been labeled as pushy or rudefor simply asking for错误! what they want. Butin thelong term错误!, choosing not to express our desires d oesn’t serve us well.
It'stime to cure ourselves and our girls of Asker's Syndrome。
I don't want toraise a future “mother” who denies herwish fo rfood,power and success and anything else. So I nowinsistt hatmydaughter askfor what shewantsdirectly.错误!
For women in ourculture, asking is a skillthat we need tolearn and practice. Andif we all do it, then women askingwill bec ome the norm rather thanthe exception。
本文作者通过事例来告诉我们Asker's Syndrome的症状是什么,并且提出自己的看法,鼓励女士们勇于发表自己的观点,说出自己真正想要的.
1。
The author's mother。
in。
lawismentioned in Paragraph 1 to ________.
A.introduce the old ladyﻩB.set an example
C.talk about her illnessﻩD.lead in a topic
答案:D考查文章结构.本文讲的是Asker’s Syndrome的症状是什么,文章一开始就通过“mother。
in.law”在点菜的时候没有说出自己真正想要的菜的这个例子来引出话题.
故选D项。
2.Which is TRUE about Asker’s Syndrome according to the passage?
A.It often causes problems with appetite and food.
B.Older women develop more of itssymptoms.
C.More women suffer from it than men in their career。
D.It strikes only female victims as reported.
3.The author holds the view that ________。
A.others decide whether we are worthy
B.choosingnot to ask is a protective measure
C.asking for what is wanted is rude
D.Asker's Syndrome should becured
答案:D考查细节理解。
根据第六段的第一句“It’s timeto cure ourselves and ourgirls of Asker’s Syndrome”可知,作者认为Asker's Syndrome应该被改正。
故选D项。
4.The passage is written to ________。
A.list symptomsof Asker's Syndrome
B.encourage women to express their desires
C.explain the causes of refusing to ask
D.suggest ways to ask for more
答案:B 考查写作目的.根据最后两段的内容可知,作者鼓励女士们直接说出她们真实想要的。
故选B项。
Ⅳ.语法填空
We are probably guilty at some points in our lives about not caring for the environment as much as we should。
Perhaps we drop litter with out thinking,or cause pollution byusing our cars whenit’snot n ecessary.However,the real environmental 1 (criminal)are those big busi nesses 2 ignore the law。
For many years,politicians 3 (attempt)to protect the environment by making the businesses respo nsible 4 making sure that the chemicals they use don'taddto th e destruction of the environment。
5 problem for the businesses is that the protectionof the e nvironment costs money,and thebusinesses will always try to
6 (low)their costs if they can.Some of them do this
7 (simple)by putting chemicals into rivers when theyhavefinished with them,leading to the
8 (create)of major problems。
Although government ins pectors may try to catch them
9 (do)it,it can be very difficult 10 (get)proof that aparticular business is responsible for an environme ntal problem.
【语篇解读】本篇短文说明了企业和政府在环境保护方面的相关责任,解释了环境污染出现的主要原因和目前监督治理方面存在的一些问题.
1.criminals [考查名词的数。
谓语是复数时,主语也应该是复数名词.此处表示然而,真正的环境犯罪分子是无视法律的大企业.]
2.which/that [考查定语从句的关系词。
先行词为businesses,定语从句中缺少主语,因此关系代词应为which/that。
]
3.have been attempting [考查动词时态.从时间状语“F or many years”以及语境可以看出这里应该用现在完成进行时。
此处表示多年来,政府官员一直在努力通过……方式保护环境。
]
4.for [考查固定短语中的介词。
beresponsiblefor“对……应负责任”.此处表示企业负责保证他们使
9.doing [考查非谓语动词。
catch sb.doing something“发现或发觉某人正在做某事",因此这里应该用现在分词doing.]
10.toget [考查非谓语动词。
分析句子结构可知,此处是“it+be+adj.+to do。
..”结构,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语.]
Ⅵ.短文改错
Last week,my friend asked me to visit her hometown with she。
She told me that her hometown was verybeautiful,I asked formy parents' permission and they agreed。
We decided tostay for a week。
Because left home for the first time made me so happy,I was like a bird flying in a sky and breathingthe free air。
But when the fourth day c ome,I started to miss my parents,especially when night was came。
The dar kness made me feel alone,and I justwanted to be with my parents。
Until then do I realize that home is sweet and my parents are the mostadorable persons.It is well to get home forme.Whatexcited I waswhenI knew I could go home!
【答案】
以上就是本文的全部内容,可以编辑修改。
高尔基说过:“书是人类进步的阶梯。
”我希望各位朋友能借助这个阶梯不断进步。
物质生活极大丰富,科学技术飞速发展,这一切逐渐改变了人们的学习和休闲的方式。
很多人已经不再如饥似渴地追逐一篇文档了,但只要你依然有着这样一份小小的坚持,你就会不断成长进步,当纷繁复杂
的世界牵引着我们疲于向外追逐的时候,阅读一文或者做一道题却让我们静下心来,回归自我。
用学习来激活我们的想象力和思维,建立我们的信仰,从而保有我们纯粹的精神世界,抵御外部世界的袭扰。
The above is the whole content of this article, Gorkys
aid: "the book is the ladder of human progress." I hope you can make progress with the help of this ladder. Materiallifeis extremely rich,science and technology aredevelopi ng rapidly, all of whichgraduallychange the way of people's
study and leisure. Many people are nolonger eager to pursue a document, but aslong as you stillhave such a small
persistence,you willcontinueto grow and progress. When the complex world leads us tochaseout, reading an article or doing a problem makes us calm down and return to ours elves. With learning, we can activate our imagination and think ing, establish our belief, keep our pure spiritual world an d resist the attack of the external world.。