2020-2021年 英语七年级英语上册任务型阅读

2020-2021年英语七年级英语上册任务型阅读
一、七年级英语上册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．根据短文内容完成表格
My name is Zhang Tian. There is a computer in my bedroom. I often use it to do many things. I can do my homework on it. Sometimes I go online and download some information for my lessons. It helps me a lot. Now I am good at all the subjects at school. When I have time, sometimes I watch movies on the Internet. I can also download music from the Internet. I have some good friends from different cities, so we often talk with each other at the weekend. My mother always tells me not to play computer games, because it's not good for my eyes. I don't have a printer now. My father is going to buy one for next month.
Information Card
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是张天使用电脑做些什么事情。

（1）细节理解题。

根据My name is Zhang Tian. There is a computer in my bedroom.我教张天。

在我的卧室里有一台电脑。

可知电脑在他卧室里。

故答案为：His bedroom。

（2）细节理解题。

根据Sometimes I go online and download some information for my lessons.有时我上网下载一些我功课的信息。

可知张天下载功课的信息，故答案为：Some information。

（3）细节理解题。

根据Now I am good at all the subjects at school.在学校现在我擅长所有的科目。

故答案为：All the subjects。

（4）细节理解题。

根据My mother always tells me not to play computer games, because it's not good for my eyes.我母亲经常告诉我不要玩电脑游戏，因为它对我的眼睛有害。

可知母亲告诉他不要玩电脑游戏。

故答案为：His mother。

（5）细节理解题。

根据I don't have a printer now. My father is going to buy one for next month.现在我没有打印机。

我父亲下个月要为我买一台。

可知父亲要为他买打印机。

故答案为：A printer。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。

我们先约定吐蕃，看图表中要填写的内容，然后仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到问题答案。

2．任务型阅读
Hello. I'm Mike. I'm 15. I'm in No.1 Middle School. This is my Brother, Bill. He's in Shiyan Middle School. He's 10.That's my sister, Helen. She's 20.She's a teacher in our school. These are my parents, Peter Jones and Ann Jones. My father is 50 and my mother is 45.My father is a worker is. My mother is a doctor. I love them very much.
根据短文信息完成表格。

Name Age Job
Peter Jones________Worker
Ann Jones45________
Helen20________
Mike________Student
________10Student
15；Bill
【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了麦克和家人及他们的职业。

（1）细节理解题。

根据My father is 50 and my mother is 45.可知父亲Peter Jones五十岁了。

故答案为：50。

（2）细节理解题。

根据My mother is a doctor.可知母亲Ann Jones是一名医生。

故答案为：doctor。

（3）细节理解题。

根据That's my sister, Helen. She's 20.She's a teacher in our school. 可知Helen是一名老师。

故答案为：teacher。

（4）细节理解题。

根据Hello. I'm Mike. I'm 15.可知麦克15岁。

故答案为：15。

（5）细节理解题。

根据 This is my Brother, Bill. He's in Shiyan Middle School. He's 10.可知Bill 十岁。

是一名学生。

故答案为：Bill。

【点评】这篇短文是任务型阅读理解。

从问题中找到关键词。

以关键词为线索，运用落单和查读等技巧在文中迅速寻找这这一细节有关的信息。

在准确理解信息的前提下，最后确定答案。

3．下面是王林一周的课程表，仔细阅读后完成所给的问题。

（1）What lesson does Wang Lin have each weekday?
（2）How many geography lessons does he have in a week?
（3）How many subjects does he study altogether（总共）？
【答案】（1）Wang Lin has English each weekday.
（2）He has two geography lessons in a week.
（3）He studies twelve subjects altogether.
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了王林一周的课程表。

（1）根据课程表可知王林每天都有英语课（English），故答案为Wang Lin has English each weekday.。

（2）根据课程表可知王林周二（Tuesday）有一节地理课（geography）和周四（Thursday）有一节地理课（geography），所以故答案为He has two geography lessons in a week.。

（3）根据课程表可知王林有语文、数学、英语、历史、生物、地理、政治、物理、化学、体育、美术、音乐12门功课，故答案为He studies twelve subjects altogether.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

注意先理解问题所问，然后带着问题寻找答案。

4．任务型阅读
There is a new shopping mall near my school. It is very easy to find. It is near the bus stop and the taxi rank. The mall is very big. There are five floors of shops and each floor is very big. There are lots of clothes shops. It is great for girls. However, there are not many shops for boys. There is only one sports shop. I think the mall needs some more. There are lots of restaurants on the top floor. You can eat different kinds of food from different countries. I like Chongqing Restaurant best. It has great food from Sichuan. I like the big cinema. I like watching a film before I go shopping. I do not like the computer games center. It is small and there are too many people. The mall is a fun place to go. It is a good place to meet friends.
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍购物广场的一些情况，包括它的位置和设置。

（1）本文主要介绍购物广场，shopping mall，购物广场，故填shopping。

（2）根据It is near the bus stop and the taxi rank.可知，它在公交车站和出租车站附近，故填near。

（3）根据There are five floors of shops.可知，购物广场有5楼，故填floors。

（4）根据There are lots of clothes shops. It is great for girls.可知，有许多卖女孩衣服的商店，故填clothes。

（5）根据There is only one sports shop.可知，只有一家体育用品店，故填sports。

（6）根据There are lots of restaurants on the top floor.可知，最顶上的一层楼有许多餐馆，故填restaurants。

（7）根据I like watching a film before I go shopping.可知，购物之前可以先看电影，故填
film。

（8）根据I like watching a film before I go shopping.可知，你可以购物之前先看电影，go shopping 去购物，before介词，后接动名词，故填going。

（9）根据It is small and there are too many people.可知，电子游戏中心很小，is small可以换成isn't big enough，故填big。

（10）根据It is a good place to meet friends.可知，作者认为这是见朋友的好地方，故填friends。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量使用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案是，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换的文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

5．选择适合的答句
（2）How can I open a new document?
（3）Do you often do housework at home?
（4）Where are you in the photo, Lingling?
（5）Is there a computer in your classroom?
【答案】（1）C
（2）E
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】A. Yes, there's one on the teacher's desk.是的，在讲桌上有一个。

B. Look! I'm standing next to my uncle.看，我正站在我叔叔旁边。

C. Daming and his friends.大明和他的朋友
D. No, not often. Sometimes.不，不经常，有时。

E. Just click the mouse here.仅仅在这里点击鼠标。

（1）根据Who is lying in the sun?谁正躺在阳光下？可知用人物回答，故选C。

（2）根据How can I open a new document? 我怎样打开一个新的文件？可知问的是打开文件的方式，所以是点击鼠标，故选E。

（3）根据Do you often do housework at home?你经常在家做家务吗？可知是一般疑问句，所以回答用yes或者no，问的是经常做家务吗，所以回答是经常还是不经常，故选D。

（4）根据Where are you in the photo, Lingling?在照片里，你在哪里，玲玲？可知问的是地点，所以用表达地点的回答，故选B。

（5）根据Is there a computer in your classroom?在你教室里有电脑吗？可知是there be句型的一般疑问句，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意根据问句选择正确答句。

6．任务型阅读。

There are many magic（神奇的）things in the world of animals. Please look at the followings：
Cat's whiskers（胡须）are long. They help cats feel the world. At night, they
help cats walk around. Without whiskers, cats can't walk well. They are helpful
because cats don't see very well.
A rabbit has two long ears. They have two important functions（功能）. First,
long ears can hear small sounds（声音）. Second, they help the rabbits lose heat
（散热）. Rabbits have a high body temperature.
Tigers hunt（狩猎） in tall grass. Their stripes make it difficult for other animals
to see them well. When other animals finally see the tiger, it's always too late（迟
的）.
________
（2）How many important functions do the rabbit's long ears have?
________
（3）Where do the tigers always hunt?
________
（4）What's your favourite animal in the world? Why?
________
【答案】（1）No.
（2）Two.
（3）In tall grass.
（4）Monkey. Because it is so cute.
【解析】【分析】本文介绍猫的胡须、兔子的耳朵、老虎的条纹的作用。

⑴细节理解。

根据Without whiskers, cats can't walk well可知没有胡须猫走不好路，故答案为No.。

⑵细节理解。

根据They have two important functions可知兔子的耳朵有两个功能，故答案为Two.。

⑶细节理解。

根据Tigers hunt（狩猎）in tall grass可知老虎在高大的草丛中狩猎，故答案为In tall grass.。

⑷自由发挥题，根据自己的爱好写出自己喜欢的动物和原因。

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

7．根据短文理解，完成下列各题。

B
We all know a healthy lifestyle （生活方式）is important for us. Here are three students' lifestyles. Whose lifestyle do you think is the healthiest （最健康的）?
Peter is very fat because he always eats a lot（许多）. Every day, ________. For dinner, he usually has three hamburgers and some ice-cream. He doesn't likes doing exercise. He does exercise less than two hours a week. That's why he is so fat.
Kate doesn't eat too much food every day. Her breakfast is only an egg and ________. She usually has some vegetables and milk for dinner. She doesn't eat meat because ________.
Su Jun, a Chinese boy, has an another name — Early. He gets up early every morning and then ________. He also enjoys swimming and goes to the Swimming Club three to five times a week. He looks strong and healthy. He likes to eat noodles or dumplings with some vegetables for lunch. He often eats salad but ________.
Now, what's your answer?
【解析】【分析】这篇短文中给我们介绍了三个学生的生活方式，Peter很胖，每天吃很多东西，还不喜欢运动；Kate吃的很少；苏军起床很早，喜欢锻炼身体，饮食也很健康。

他们三个谁的生活方式是健康的？
①句意：Peter很胖，因为他总是吃很多。

每天，他吃丰富的早饭和午饭。

对于晚饭，他通常吃三个汉堡和一些冰淇淋。

根据上下文的意思可知，这一段讲述的是Peter的生活方式，他每天吃很多东西，下一句话中说到的是晚饭，故这里应该先说早饭和午饭，故选D。

②句意：Kate每天都吃得不多，她的早饭仅仅是鸡蛋，午饭吃一些米饭或面条，晚饭通常吃一些蔬菜和牛奶。

根据上下文的意思可知，这里也是按照Kate的一日三餐来介绍她的生活方式的，前面提到的是早饭，后面说的是晚饭，这里应该是午饭。

故选A。

③句意：她不吃肉因为她认为那对她的健康有害。

根据句意可知，这句话说的是Kate不喜欢吃肉的原因。

故应该选B。

④句意：他每天早上都很早起床，然后跑步一小时。

他也喜欢游泳，每周三到五次要去游泳俱乐部。

根据文意可知，这一段介绍的苏军的生活方式，他的生活方式是很健康的，喜欢运动。

故选C。

⑤句意：他经常吃沙拉但是他不吃汉堡。

根据句意可知，这里说的是苏军的饮食习惯，这句话的前面用了but，因此我们可以知道，这里表示的是转折的关系，前面说的是苏军喜欢的动词，故but后应该是他不喜欢的东西。

故选E。

【点评】答题时在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策略。

做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全
文来消除疏漏。

8．根据短文理解，完成下列各题。

Helen and Linda are good friends. They are in the same class. They go to school five days a week. And they have seven classes a day. After school they play volleyball.
The two girls' mothers are friends, too. They like sports. So they can play sports with the two girls on the weekend（在周末）. Linda's mother likes tennis and Helen's mother likes tennis, too. Can the two girls play tennis? Sure, they play it well.
The four friends always play tennis in the morning, and watch TV in the afternoon. It's relaxing! The two girls like eating fruits. They like apples, strawberries and oranges. They think fruits are good and healthy. After playing tennis, their mothers always make （做） some fruit salad first. What good friends they are!
（1）Who are in the same class ?
（2）What do Helen and Linda do after school?
（3）Do the two girls' mothers like sports?
（4）When do they watch TV?
（5）Why do the two girls like eating fruits? Because ________.
【答案】（1）Helen and Linda.
（2）They play volleyball.
（3）Yes./ Yes, they do.
（4）In the afternoon.
（5）Because they think fruits are good and healthy.
【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了四个好朋友。

Helen和Linda是好朋友，他们在同
一个班里。

他们的妈妈也是好朋友，他们都喜欢运动。

他们经常在一起玩，上午打网球，下午看电视。

（1）根据短文的开头Helen and Linda are good friends. They are in the same class.可知，Helen和Linda是好朋友，他们在同一个班里。

故答案是Helen and Linda。

（2）根据短文第一段中After school they play volleyball.可知，放学后，Helen和Linda一起打排球。

故答案是They play volleyball。

（3）根据短文第二段中The two girls' mothers are friends, too. They like sports可知，这两个女孩的妈妈也是朋友，他们喜欢运动。

故答案是肯定的。

（4）根据短文第三段中The four friends always play tennis in the morning, and watch TV in the afternoon.可知，他们上午打网球，下午看电视。

故本题的答案是In the afternoon.。

（5）根据短文第三段中They think fruits are good and healthy.可知，Helen和Linda喜欢吃水果，因为他们觉得水果非常好，也很健康。

【点评】本文有一定的难度，对于第一次无法理解的题目可以先放放，待整个文章都看完后题目答完后再集中精力来解答所缺的题目，理解说明对象的功能及运行原理是关键。

9．任务型阅读
This is a picture of a classroom. The classroom is not big （A）______ very tidy. You can see a teacher's desk, five desks and six chairs. You can see a boy and a girl, too.
Three books are （B） on the teacher's desk. A pencil case is on the desk. Two pens and two rulers are in the pencil case. （C）一个书包在椅子上。

The girl is Mary. She is twelve. The boy is Ben. He is thirteen. （D） They are good friends. Their teacher is Miss Green. She is not here.
根据短文内容，完成下列各题
（1）在（A）处填入一个适当的词
（2）对（B）划线部分提问
Three books are on the teacher's desk.
（3）翻译句子
将（C）处翻译成英语 ________
将（D）处翻译成汉语 ________
（4）回答问题
Is Miss Green their teacher?
【答案】（1）but
（2）Where are three books?
（3）A schoolbag is on the chair.；他们是好朋友.
（4）Yes, she is.
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了一张关于教室的照片，然后着重介绍了照片中的人和事。

（1）句意：教室虽然不大，但是非常整洁。

根据句意可知空格前后的句意相反，表示转
折，故填 but。

（2）句意: 那儿有三本书在老师的桌子上。

划线部分表示地点，所以用 Where提问，动词需要紧跟在Where后，故填 Where are three books?
（3）①一个书包， a schoolbag ，在椅子上， on the chair，主语是a schoolbag，be动词用is，故答案为A schoolbag is on the chair.
②They，他们，是， are ， good friends，好朋友，故答案为他们是好朋友.。

（4）根据文中Their teacher is Miss Green. 可知Miss Green是他们的老师，所以回答是肯定的，一般疑问句的肯定回答，yes，Miss Green是女老师，主语是she，be动词用is，故填 Yes, she is.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意浏览全文，同时需要根据上下文的意思推测每个空格的词语或句子，从而填出正确答案。

10．阅读下面"失物招领"和"寻物启事"，回答下列问题。

（2）What color is the watch?
（3）What's the card number?
（4）What's Cindy's last name?
（5）Is that Cindy's watch?
【答案】（1）It's 685-6036./ 685-6036.
（2）It's red./ Red / The watch is red.
（3）It's 428668./ 428668.
（4）It's Brown./ Brown / Cindy's last name is Brown.
（5）No, it isn't.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了 "失物招领"和"寻物启事"。

（1）根据My name is Mike.Please call me at 685-6036.可知Mike的电话号码是 685-6036，故填 It's 685-6036./ 685-6036.
（2）根据It is a red watch.可知手表是红色的，故填 It's red./ Red / The watch is red.
（3）根据The card number is 428668可知学生证号码是428668，故填 It's 428668./ 428668.（4）根据Cindy Brown可知Cindy的姓是Brown，故填It's Brown./ Brown / Cindy's last name is Brown.
（5）根据第二篇Found Email Cindy Brown at cindy @ .可知是Cindy捡到了手表，所以不是Cindy的，故填No, it isn't.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

11．任务型阅读
Hi, Jamie. This is Michael. Sorry you're not in. There is a play （戏剧） on in New Theater. The play is called The Dinner Party. Do you want to see it? It is about some friends. They meet again after twenty-five years for a dinner. People say it's really good. I think you will like it.
I know it's your birthday on August 27th. Well, the play is on the 29th.
The New Theater is in Church Street near Mr. Henry's Bookstore. The theater （剧场） is new and very nice inside.
The play starts at eight in the evening, so why don't we meet in the bookstore first? I'll see you there at 6:45 p.m. and we can do some reading before it starts.
If you want to see the play, please call me at 778-4219. Bye.
根据材料内容完成短文，每空不超过三个单词。

Michael asks Jamie to see a play with him. The name of the play is "________" It's on August 29th,________days after Jamie's birthday. The play is on in a（n）________and nice theater. The play starts at 8:00 pm., but Michael hopes they can meet at ________in Mr. Henry's Bookstore. He thinks it's great to ________there first.
【答案】The Dinner Party；two/2；new；6:45 p.m.；do some reading
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了Michael邀请Jamie在新剧院一起观看戏剧The Dinner Party，并且说明了戏剧的内容，剧院的环境，他们两人相见的时间和地点。

（1）由文章第一段的The play is called The Dinner Party.可知Michael邀请Jamie所看的这部戏剧名字叫The Dinner Party，故答案为The Dinner Party。

（2）由第二段的I know it's your birthday on August 27th. Well, the play is on the 29th.可知Jamie的生日是在八月二十七日，而这部戏剧是在八月二十九上演，所以这部戏剧是在Jamie生日的两天后上演，故答案为two/2。

（3）由第三段的The theater （剧场） is new and very nice inside.可知这部戏剧是在一家崭新的而且非常干净的剧院上演，故答案为new。

（4）由第四段的 so why don't we meet in the bookstore first? I'll see you there at 6:45 p.m. .可知Michael邀请Jamie六点四十五在书店见面，故答案为6:45 p.m.。

（5）由第四段的'll see you there at 6:45 p.m. and we can do some reading before it starts.可知Michael认为在去看戏剧之前可以先去看会书，故答案为do some reading。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，此类题目的关键在于看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量使用文章中的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要用含义相近的单词，短语，或者句子。

12．阅读理解B
Hello! My name is Aria. I am from the USA. I have a big family. My mother's name is Laura and my father's name is Peter. My parents are very nice. They have black hair （头发）. My parents have three children. They are my brother Tim, David and me.
My father has a sister. Her name is Olivia and she is my aunt. My mother has two brothers. Their names are Richard and William and they are my uncles. I also have my grandparents and my cousins Jacob, Kevin and Chloe.
I have a dog. Its name is Pirate.
I love my family and my dog.
根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。

（1）What's the name of Aria's mother?
________
（2）What color is Peter's hair?
________
（3）How many brothers does Aria have?
________
（4）Who is Olivia?
________
（5）Is Kevin Aria's uncle?
________
【答案】（1）Laura.
（2）Black.
（3）Two.
（4）Peter's sister./ Aria's aunt.
（5）No, he isn't.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：你好！我叫Aria。

我来自美国。

我有一个大家庭。

我妈妈叫Laura，爸爸叫Peter。

我父母很好。

他们有黑头发。

我父母有三个孩子。

他们是我的兄弟Tim, David 和我。

我父亲有一个妹妹。

她叫Olivia，是我姑姑。

我妈妈有两个兄弟。

他们的名字是 Richard和William他们是我的叔叔。

我还有祖父母和堂兄弟 Jacob, Kevin 和 Chloe.我有一只狗。

它叫Pirate.。

我爱我的家人和我的狗。

（1）根据文章第一行Hello! My name is Aria. I am from the USA. I have a big family. My mother's name is Laura .你好！我叫Aria。

我来自美国。

我有一个大家庭。

我妈妈叫Laura，故填Laura.
（2）根据文章第一行 my father's name is Peter. My parents are very nice. They have black hair （头发）。

我父亲叫Peter，我父母很好。

他们有黑头发。

故填Black.
（3）根据文章第二行My parents have three children. They are my brother Tim, David and me.我父母有三个孩子。

他们是我的兄弟Tim, David 和我，故填two。

（4）根据文章第三行 My father has a sister. Her name is Olivia and she is my aunt.我父亲有一个妹妹。

她叫Olivia，是我姑姑。

故填Peter's sister./ Aria's aunt.
（5）根据文章第一行My name is Aria。

我叫Aria。

文章第四行I also have my grandparents
and my cousins Jacob, Kevin and Chloe.我还有祖父母和堂兄弟Jacob, Kevin 和Chloe.所以Kevin是 Aria的cousin。

故填No, he isn't.
【点评】考查文章细节的理解，人物关系的分析等。

13．任务型阅读
I go to a birthday party on October 10th.It is for my friend，Alice. She is an English girl. But she learns Chinese in China. She is in my class. I buy a sweater for her. Lots of people come to the party. We play games. The happy thing for me is to eat. I eat a lot. When I get back home（回到家），I am not well. I think I eat too much（太多）．Next time（下次）I will eat only one hamburger，not five.
（1）判断：The birthday party is for Alice.
（2）补充句子：Alice learns Chinese ________
（3）What does the writer（作者）buy for Alice?
________
（4）How many hamburgers does the writer eat at the party?
________
（5）翻译划线句子：________
【答案】（1）1
（2）in China
（3）A sweater.
（4）Five.
（5）对于我来说开心的事情是吃东西。

【解析】【分析】本篇文章是作者记录他去爱丽丝家去参加生日派对时候发生的事。

（1）根据文中“It is for my friend，Alice. ”那是为我的朋友，爱丽丝。

可知生日派对是为爱丽丝准备的。

故正确。

（2）根据文中“But she learns Chinese in China“但是她在中国学了中文。

故填 in China。

（3I问题为作者给爱丽丝买了什么？根据文章”I buy a sweater for her.“可知作者买了一件毛衣给她。

故填A sweater。

（4）题目为作者在派对上吃了多少个汉堡? 从文章中可知”Next time（下次）I will eat only one hamburger，not five“下次，我会只吃一个汉堡，而不是五个。

由此可知，吃了五个汉堡。

故填Five。

（5）划线部分为 The happy thing for me is to eat. 对于我来说最开心的事情就是吃东西。

【点评】本篇文章是简单的记述文，考查了考生的翻译能力，对于文章总体大意和部分细节的理解程度。

14．根据短文理解,完成下了各题。

Do you know the little boy in the picture? Let me tell you. His family name is Zou. His first name is Mingxuan. You can call him "Xuanxuan". He now lives（居住） in Hong Kong with his family.
His father's name is Zou Shiming. He is a boxer（拳击运动员）. Xuanxuan's mother is Ran Yingying. She is a host（主持人） of CCTV. Xuanxuan has a brother, and his name is Zou Minghao. Xuanxuan was born（出生） in 2011. Minghao was born in 2013.
In July, 2015, Xuanxuan and his father take part in the program（节目）Where are we going, Dad?（爸爸去哪儿）in Hunan TV. Many people in China like this TV program. They all like Xuanxuan because he is very cute（可爱的）.
（1）There are ________ people in Zou Mingxuan's family.
（2）Zou Mingxuan and his family live in ________ now.
（3）Zou Shiming and Ran Yingying are Zou Mingxuan's ________.
（4）Zou Minghao is ________ years old.
（5）Many people like Zou Mingxuan, because ________.
【答案】（1）four
（2）Hong Kong
（3）parents
（4）four
（5）he is very cute
【解析】【分析】这是一篇人物介绍。

主要介绍了《爸爸去哪》里的可爱小朋友邹明轩。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第二段“His father's name is Zou Shiming. He is a boxer（拳击运动员）. Xuanxuan's mother is Ran Yingying. She is a host（主持人）of CCTV. Xuanxuan has a brother, and his name is Zou Minghao.“可知，他爸爸的名字是邹市明，是一个拳击运动员。

轩轩的妈妈是冉莹颖，一个中央电视台的主持人，轩轩还有一个弟弟，叫邹明浩。

所以一共是四口人。

故填four。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第一段“He now lives（居住） in Hong Kong with his family.“可知，他现在和家人居住在香港。

故填Hong Kong 。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第二段”His father's name is Zou Shiming. He is a boxer（拳击运动员）. Xuanxuan's mother is Ran Yingying. She is a host（主持人）of CCTV.“可知，他爸爸的名字是邹市明，是一个拳击运动员。

轩轩的妈妈是冉莹颖，一个中央电视台的主持人。

故填parents。

（4）数值计算题。

根据第三段“Minghao was born in 2013.“可知，明浩出生在2013年，今年是2017年，所以是四岁了。

故填four。

（5）细节理解题。

根据最后一段“They all like Xuanxuan because he is very cute（可爱的）.“可知，他们都很喜欢轩轩，因为他很可爱。

故填he is very cute。

【点评】阅读理解的答案都在文中，因此，做好阅读理解的要领:1.明确题意，顺藤摸瓜；2.按照要求，寻找答案来源；3.找准关键词，明白其中暗示作用。

15．根据短文内容，完成表格。

Children like different food. Maria, Bill and Bob are talking about what they like and dislike. We can know what they have for breakfast from their words too.
I'm Maria. I like broccoli and bananas. I don't like hamburgers or French fries. I have two eggs and a banana for breakfast.
My name is Bill. I like salad and chicken. I don't like ice cream. I have noodles and an orange for breakfast.
I'm Bob. I like hamburgers and ice cream. I don't like tomatoes. I eat lunch at school. I have hamburgers and milk for breakfast.
【解析】【分析】本文是玛丽亚、比尔和鲍勃正在谈论他们喜欢什么和不喜欢什么。

（1）根据第二段I don't like hamburgers or French fries，可知Maria不喜欢汉堡包或炸薯条，故答案是 French fries 。

（2）根据 have two eggs and a banana for breakfast可知， Maria早餐吃两个鸡蛋和一根香蕉，故答案是 a banana 。

（3）根据My name is Bill. I like salad and chicken，可知比尔喜欢沙拉和鸡肉，故答案是Bill。

（4）根据 I have noodles and an orange for breakfast. ，可知Bill早餐吃面条和橘子，故答案是 noodles 。

（5）根据 I'm Bob. I like hamburgers and ice cream，可知Bob喜欢吃冰激凌，故答案是 ice cream 。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。