2022高考英语一轮练习题及解析：外研版6模块1(能力提升题)

2022高考英语一轮练习题及解析：外研版6模块
1（能力提升题）
选做题
Ⅰ.短文填空
依照短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为余外选项。

There are many factors which may have an influence on adults and children being able to lead a healthy life.
__1__ Often，both parents work outside the home.Children are expected to take on more responsibility at home to help their parents.They also have sporting and leisure activities as well as school expectations.
The business also adds another factor：The need to use cars to get from one place to another quickly.__2__ puters，DVDs，CDs，television，Play Stations and Xboxes have become major leisure activities，rather than traditional more active pursuits. This has led to a lifestyle of less exercise.
__3__. Unfortunately，they also promote fast food which fits easily into busy lifestyles. It is much more convenient at times to buy a quick takeaway rather than prepare a meal. The media constantly bombard(轰炸)their audience with “perfect” body images，the need to buy the most fashionable clothes，the most up-to-date computer games，the best places to visit and the best things to do.
Environments vary. __4__. This can be harmful to people who suffer from breathing difficulties. Environments where passive smoking is unavoidable make it difficult to lead a healthy life.
__5__. Any person who wants to be healthy will find a way to be healthy—if he/she is motivated enough!
A．The media provide entertainment and information.
B．Advertisements play an important role in people's life.
C．We may be exposed to pollution，such as cigarette smoke.
D．Nowadays，people are very busy.
E．People are living in a bad air environment.
F．The important one is the motivation or the desire to be healthy.
G．Today society places a lot of emphasis on technology.
答案：1.D 2.G 3.A 4.C 5.F
Ⅱ.阅读表达
阅读下面的短文，并依照短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。

Maybe you are an average student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here is how.
Plan your time carefully.
When planning your week, you should make a list of the things that you have to do. After making the list, you should make a schedule of your time. First arrange your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. Don't forget to set_aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all the problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.
Find a good place to study.
Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this place, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios or TV! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.
Make good use of your time in class.
Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking class notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
Study regularly.
When you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher has mentioned in class. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read the material. This will help you understand the next class. If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.
Develop a good attitude about the tests.
The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you to remember your new knowledge. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don't be overly worried.
There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.
1．What is the best title of the passage？(Please answer within 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
2.Please explain the underlined phrase “set aside”in English.(Please answer within 5 words)
________________________________________________________________________ 3．Which suggestion do you think is the best for you? Why? (Please answer within 30 words.) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 4．What kind of attitude shall we have about the tests according to the passage? (Please answer within 20 words)
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 5．Who is the passage written for? (within 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________ 答案：
1．How to become a better student.
2．save/ keep/spare
3．The third one is the best for me. As a student, time is very important, and really listening in class means less work later.
4．We shouldn't let tests trouble ourselves in our study./Don't be overly worried about the results of the test.
5．The passage is written for the students.
Ⅲ.补全对话
依照对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为余外选项。

Ryan: __1__
Ethan: An old one.
Ryan: I know it's old. But what make (品牌) is it?
Ethan: It's a Ford. Why do you ask？__2__
Ryan: Oh, no. My cousin is going to take a job overseas and he can't take his car with him, so he's going to sell it cheap. It's practically new.
Ethan: __3__
Ryan: Would you like to look at my cousin's?
Ethan：__4__
Ryan: It's a couple with a sunroof.
Ethan: I guess I might take a look at it. How much is he asking?
Ryan: __5__
Ethan: Okay. Set it up for me to see it, if you can.
A．What color is your car?
B．I don't know for sure, but he'll make you a good deal.
C．Well, I have been thinking about getting a newer car.
D．What kind of car do you have?
E．Don't mention it.
F．Is it a four-door or a two-door?
G．You're going into the car business?
答案：1.D 2.G 3.C 4.F 5.B
Ⅳ.新短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把余外的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只承诺修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

A
Most families in China hoped their single children will have a happy future, so they are very strict in their children. So do teachers in schools! Many children are given such much homework that they have hardly any spare time to have sports. The children are forbidden to do anything but to study. No wonder so many children are tiring of lessons. Some even attack or kill his parents and teachers! I believe many people already read this kind of news in newspaper or magazines. Shouldn't we draw a lesson from the cases? Now our government is carried out a plan to solve the education problems.
答案：
Most families in China hoped
hope
their single children will have a happy future, so they are very
strict in
with their children. So do
are
teachers in schools! Many children are given such
so
much homework that they have hardly any spare time to have sports. The children are forbidden to do anything but to study. No wonder so many children are tiring
tired
of lessons. Some even attack or
kill his
their parents and teachers! I believe many people∧
have
already read this kind of news in
newspaper
newspapers
or magazines. Shouldn't we draw a lesson from the cases? Now ourgovernment is
carried
carrying
out a plan to solve the education problems.
B
(浙江省金华一中高二上学期9月月考)
Dear Lucy，
Thanks for your letter. I might get use to the life in American gradually. Food here remains the same all day and the school here is more relaxed though I take 2 AP courses and have to catch up with half year's courses. All the books are in English and I have to write many articles, that might seem difficult. Much more worse, I find out my oral English retrograde (倒退的). I have been out of my school only once, and I guess there are a lot of differences. There are some funny clubs, and I participate the basketball club in this semester. It`s amazing. By the way, thank you and all the other classmates in China for making souvenirs (纪念品) for myself. Send it to me when you all finish and I will be very happy.
Hope you will reply soon.
Yours，
Li Hua 答案：
Dear Lucy，
Thanks for your letter. I might get use
used to the life in American
America
gradually. Food here remains
the same all day and the school here is more relaxed
relaxing
though I take 2 AP courses and have to
catch up with half ∧
a
year's courses. All the books are in English and I have to write many
articles, that
which
might seem difficult. Much more worse, I find out my oral English retrograde (倒退
的). I have been out of my school only once, and
but
I guess there are a lot of differences. There are
some funny clubs, and I participate ∧
in
the basketball club in this semester. It`s amazing. By the
way, thank you and all the other classmates in China for making souvenirs (纪念品) for myself
.
me to me when you all finish and I will be very happy.
Send it
them
Hope you will reply soon.
Yours，
Li Hua Ⅴ.短文改错
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

对标有题号的每一行作出判定：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情形改正：此行多一个词：把余外的词用斜线(╲)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

短文中有10处错误，每句只有一处。

Dear Sue，
Well, I am here in the Beijing! I'm staying at a
1.________
very comfortable hotel the same like ours in Britain and
2.________
enjoy Chinese food, though I miss my English breakfast.
3.________
It has been very kind and helpful for everyone to
4.________
help me everywhere. Yesterday I visited the Summer
5.________
Palace where the Emperors were used to go in the
6.________
summers. Today I'm off to see the Great Wall, it is one
7.________
of the wonders in the world. In a word, all are very
8.________
interesting, so I do wish you could go to visit China.
9.________
Hope everyone home is well.
10.________
Dan
答案：
1．the去掉表示地点的专有名词前一样不用冠词。

2．like→as the same as是固定搭配。

3．enjoy→enjoying连词and后面的动作要与前面staying那个现在分词表达一致。

4．for→of kind and helpful后的不定式复合结构要用of sb.to do sth.表示。

5．√
6．were去掉used to do sth.才是“过去常常干某事”的意思。

7．∧it→and或it→which逗号前是主句，逗号后只能是从句了。

8．are→is all指代事物谓语动词用单数，指代人谓语动词用复数。

9．go→come在中国写信，只能是“来中国”了。

10．∧home→at at home是“在家”之意。

作“回家”讲，home才是副词。