人教版高中英语选修七Unit 4 第3课时

高中英语学习材料
（灿若寒星*制作整理）
Unit 4 第3课时
Ⅰ.单项填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．Mr Jackson is the only foreigner________is present at the party.
A．whom B．that
C．who D．which
答案：B先行词前有the only修饰，且定语从句缺少主语，所以关系代词只能用that，这时的that既可以代替人，也可以代替物。

2．I don't like such a person________often lies before your face.
A．what B．that
C．as D．which
答案：C在定语从句中，当先行词前有such或such a修饰，且定语从句缺少主语或宾语时，关系代词只能采用as，不用that。

注意，such(a)．..that...只能用于结果状语从句。

3．I like________subject as he does.
A．as B．so
C．like D．the same
答案：D the same与as常搭配使用，as后也可接名词、代词，这时as是介词，如：My school bag is the same as yours.
4．This is one of the greatest men________I've heard of.
A．which B．that
C．where D．who
答案：B先行词前有最高级修饰，且定语从句缺少宾语，故用that。

5．Those________ want to see the film please hand in your money after class.
A．who B．that
C．which D．whom
答案：A those who...是常见的搭配关系。

6．This is the very boy ________ I have been looking for.
A．which B．that
C．who D．whom
答案：B先行词前有the very修饰且定语从句缺少宾语修饰，故用that。

7．He had a son________ he took pride.
A．in whom B．in who
C．of whom D．of who
答案：A本题考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。

take pride in为固定短语。

8．I don't think the number of the people ________ this happened is very large.
A．whom B．who
C．to whom D．of whom
答案：C本题考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。

happen to sb表示“发生在某人身上”，为固定搭配。

9．He is one of the students who________ praised by the teacher.
A．were B．was
C．have D．has
答案：A定语从句的先行词是the students，谓语动词采用复数形式，如果将one看作
是先行词的话，必须是the(only)one。

10．The day will soon come ________ man will set foot on another planet.
A．which B．when
C．why D．where
答案：B本题考查“分隔式定语从句”的用法。

定语从句基本成分完整，且先行词the day与“时间”有关，选用when。

11．He stayed at a hotel________the disease spread to four more people in only three days.
A．where B．when
C．that D．which
答案：A定语从句基本成分完整；且先行词为表示地点的名词，故选where(＝in which)引导定语从句。

12．The only thing________stood in the way was lack of immediate opportunity.
A．that B．which
C．all D．what
答案：A限制性定语从句中先行词被the only修饰，且从句缺少主语，只能用that不能用which引导。

13．Is there anyone________watch was lost during our picnic out yesterday?
A．who B．who's
C．which D．whose
答案：D whose引导定语从句，在从句中作watch的定语。

其他三项不能作定语。

14．Who can rely on such a man________would tell a lie?
A．that B．which
C．who D．as
答案：D as引导定语从句时通常构成such...as...或the same...as...固定搭配，其中such 和the same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词并引导定语从句。

在本题中，as作从句的主语。

15．This is an amazing plant from________leaves a number of drugs are prepared.
A．which B．who
C．whose D．whom
答案：C限制性定语从句中的主语leaves缺少定语，whose是唯一能够在定语从句中作定语的关系代词。

16．They will never forget the things and persons________they've seen or heard of during their long journey.
A．which B．that
C．whom D．what
答案：B当定语从句要修饰先行词既有表示人的名词又有表示物的名词时，关系代词只能用that。

17．He is one of the pupils who________passed the exam.
A．was B．were
C．has D．have
答案：D当先行词是“one of＋复数名词”结构时，定语从句中谓语动词要用复数形式。

18．1965 was the year________he published the paper that gave birth to his famous“law”．A．which B．that
C．when D．on which
答案：C when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，此处相当于in which。

19．Could you tell me the reason________he refused to listen to my advice?
A．why B．that
C．for that D．for why
答案：A从句中缺少状语，故用why引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the reason。

20．Could you give us more information________for the whole afternoon?
A．about which you have talked
B．which you have talked
C．about that you have talked
D．that you have talked
答案：A“谈到某事物”应用talk about sth.。

about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。

Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中(1～20)所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Dear God，
Now that I am no longer young, I have friends whose mothers have passed away. I have heard these sons and daughters say they never fully__1__their mothers__2__it was too late to tell them.
I am__3__with the dear mother who is still alive. I appreciate her more each day. My mother does not change，__4__I do. As I grow older and__5__，I__6__what an extraordinary person she is. How __7__that I am unable to speak these words in her presence, but they__8__easily from my pen.
How does a daughter begin to think her mother for life itself? For the love, patience and__9__plain hard work that__10__into raising a child? For running after a toddler(初学走路的孩子), for__11__a moody teenager, for tolerating a college student who knows everything? For__12__the day when a daughter realizes__13__her mother really is?
How does a grown woman thank a mother for__14__to be a mother? For being ready with advice(when asked)or remaining__15__when it is most appreciated? For not saying“I told you so”，when she__16__have uttered these words dozens of times? For being essentially herself—loving, thoughtful, patient, and forgiving?
I don't know how, dear God，__17__to bless her as richly as she__18__and to help me__19__the examples she has set. I pray that I will look as good in the eyes of my children as my mother looks in__20__.
A daughter
文章大意：一个女儿该怎样感谢她的母亲给予自己生命？感谢她在抚养孩子时所付出的爱、耐心以及无私的辛勤劳动？一个成年女子该怎样感谢母亲依然如故的角色？感谢她始终不变的爱心、耐心与宽容厚道？亲爱的上帝，请求你好好地保佑她……
1．A.appreciated B．respected
C．communicated with D．agreed with
答案：A appreciate“感谢”，和第二段第二句中的“appreciate”相对应。

2．A.before B．as
C．until D．when
答案：C与never构成固定句式not(never)．..until...。

3．A.tried B．content
C．consistent D．blessed
答案：D句意：我很幸福，母亲依然健在。

be blessed with意为“享有(幸福等)”，符合语义。

4．A.and B．but
C．so D．neither
答案：B上下文是转折关系，所以用but。

5．A.wiser B．weaker
C．taller D．wealthier
答案：A随着年龄的增长，人会变得更睿智(wiser)，和下文相吻合。

6．A.admit B．agree
C．realize D．acknowledge
答案：C“我”意识到母亲是一个多么不平凡的人。

7．A.impolite B．shocking
C．foolish D．sad
答案：D不能当着母亲的面说出这些话语是一件令人沮丧的事情。

8．A.flow B．fly
C．float D．flee
答案：A不能当着母亲的面表达自己的心意，而这一切都在“我”的笔尖自由“流淌”。

flow的含义为“流淌”，用在此处很形象。

fly“飞”；float“漂流”；flee“逃跑”。

9．A.even B．just
C．yet D．still
答案：B just的含义为“仅仅，只是”。

应如何感激(母亲的)爱、耐心或仅仅是用于抚养孩子的辛勤劳动？
10．e B．dip
C．go D．look
答案：C go into在此表示“(时间、金钱等)投入于，被用来……”，符合语境。

come into“进入”；dip into“把……浸入……中”；look into“调查”。

11．A.understanding B．educating
C．controlling D．spoiling
答案：A understanding(理解)和下文的tolerating(宽容)相对应。

理解一个多变的少年，容忍一个无所不知的大学生。

12．A.calling for B．waiting for
C．facing D．arranging
答案：B(耐心地)“等待”这一天。

13．A.who B．how
C．what D．whoever
答案：C what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作表语。

等待女儿意识到母亲到底是“怎样的”一个人的这一天。

14．A.stopping B．continuing
C．proving D．hoping
答案：B continue“继续，仍然”。

对一个成年女子来说，她应如何感激母亲一如既往地扮演着母亲的角色？
15．A.silent B．serious
C．calm D．enthusiastic
答案：A remain silent(保持沉默)和上文中的being ready with advice对应。

被问及的时候就准备提供建议，必要时保持沉默。

16．A.should B．might
C．must D．could
答案：D句意：她本可以唠叨很多次“我告诉过你如何做的”，可她不这样说。

could have done的含义为“本可以……”。

17．A.except B．just
C．only D．so as
答案：A考查习惯用法。

except to do sth.表示“除了做……以外”。

18．A.wishes B．expects
C．promises D．deserves
答案：D deserve表示“应得”，符合语境。

19．e to B．live up to
C．expect D．find
答案：B live up to的含义为“达到，实现”。

20．A.mine B．hers
C．theirs D．yours
答案：A句意：“我”祈祷，孩子们眼中的“我”能和“我”眼中的妈妈一样好。

mine 相当于my eyes，符合语境。

Ⅲ.阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

About 84% of people have mental health problems and a third of the UK general public feels isolated, according to a new report.
The charity Mind said young people were most likely to feel disconnected from society, whether they had mental health problems or not.
It blames lack of relationships, absence of support and discrimination for feelings of social exclusion(排斥)．
The charity is calling for government action on the problem.
Surveys of 532 Mind members and 964 members of the general public showed people living in rural communities and from black and ethnic communities were also more susceptible to isolation.
Feelings of social exclusion was most common among people with mental health problems and often contributed to their illness.
Of the Mind members surveyed, 80% said isolation made it harder for them to recover or cope with their mental health problems.
Many blamed relationship problems or lack of close relationships stemming_from their mental health problems as a top cause of isolation.
Unemployment, lack of money and lack of support services also featured highly.
Ready use of a telephone was mentioned most often as the support used to help overcome isolation.
Mind said many people with mental health problems were condemned to a life of social segregation because of a vicious cycle(恶性循环)of isolation, worsened by stigma(耻辱)and prejudice.
Chief executive Richard Brook said，“Most people already know that it's good to talk, but when you're in mental distress it isn't always that simple. If the critical link is missing, things can go downhill rapidly.
He urged the government to take the lead in providing better social support for those at risk.
文章大意：研究表明，大约84%的英国人在心理健康方面出现了问题，有三分之一的国民患有孤独症。

造成这一现象的原因何在？本文作者给我们剖析了各种原因并呼吁政府在这方面采取措施。

1．The most suitable title for this passage is________.
A．Britain is a lonely place to live
B．Britain is facing serious social problems
C．Mental health problems are common in Britain
D．Britain is fighting against isolation
答案：C主旨大意题。

本文主要围绕精神健康问题展开，并表明它是英国社会普遍存在的一种现象。

2．The author develops the passage mainly by________.
A．providing typical examples
B．introducing a practical method
C．comparing opinions from different fields
D．presenting a phenomenon and analyzing its causes
答案：D篇章结构题。

纵观全文，文章开头向读者介绍了心理健康这一社会现象，然后分析了其中的种种原因。

3．The underlined phrase can best be explained by________.
A．contributing to B．consisting of
C．corresponding to D．resulting from
答案：D词义猜测题。

根据该词组所在的语境判断，人际关系问题或者缺乏密切的人际关系是由心理健康方面的问题导致的。

result from发生，产生。

4．What Richard Brook said in the last paragraph but one implies that________.
A．the key to coping with isolation is to overcome mental distress
B．he holds a critical attitude to most people's idea on isolation
C．most people know how to cope with isolation
D．it is almost impossible for people to cope with isolation
答案：A推理判断题。

由Richard Brook的话可知：克服心理健康问题是对付孤独症的关键，所以选择A。

5．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Young people's isolation is more likely to be caused by mental health problems.
B．Most often lonely people manage to overcome their isolation by making telephone calls.
C．80% of those surveyed said isolation made it impossible to cope with their mental health problems.
D．Stigma and prejudice can add to people's isolation.
答案：D细节判断题。

根据倒数第三段“...of isolation, worsened by stigma(耻辱)and prejudice”可判断D项正确。