高中英语Unit4Publictransport_SectionⅢ自我小测牛津译林版选修7

Unit 4 Public transport-SectionⅢ
Ⅰ．根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式
1．He______（加速）his car through the street.
2．How did this quarrel______（产生）?
3．You should call the hotel to make a r______.
4．He ______（违背）his promises repeatedly.
5．The goods have been carried to the ______（港口）．
6．I like the person who is ______（守时的）．
7．Measures have been taken to lighten the______（负担）of the students.
8．Please b______ your car because there is a school ahead.
9．He is d______.Don't let him drive a car.It's too dangerous.
10．When you are driving，please pay attention to the p______ in the streets.
11．The great financial ______（碰撞）in 1929 ruined international trade.
12．There is a ______（渡船）．We can take it to the other side of the river.
13．The judge f______ him heavily.
14．The bad weather postponed our______（离开）．
15．Look up the time of the next train in the t______.
16．I found a nail sticking in the ______（轮胎）．
Ⅱ．用所给短语的适当形式填空
1．
2．Too much work and too little rest often ________ illness.
3．____________！There's a car coming.
4．I put my foot down and the car____________ the slope.
5．His criticism __________ obviously__________ us.
6．____________ an album，I gave him a pen and a pencil.
7．Mistakes often ____________ carelessness.
8．You should ____________ what I told you before.
9．Heavy rain will not only____________ the soil but will cause serious floods
as well.
10．He grows flowers__________ vegetables.
11．And the same would____________ your staff.
12．He patched up（补）____________ old tyres.
13．The road is____________，so we shall have to go another road.
14．It is ____________ your brother to make sure that we will spend the weekend in Sanya.
15．The flowers are dying for____________ water.
Ⅲ．根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词）
1．我烦透了塞车，所以我开始骑车上班了。

I am tired of______ ______，so I began riding to work.
2．在过去的五年，这座城市的私家车数量增加了60%。

In the past five years，______ ______ ______ private cars in this city has increased by 60%.
3．我不计较价钱，只要车况好就行了。

I don't care about the price，as long as the car is______ ______ ______.
4．改革开放政策加快了中国发展的步伐。

The reform and opening up policy ______ ______ China's development.
5．做完作业孩子们就去睡觉了。

______ ______ their homework，the children went to bed.
6．只要我活着，我就不允许你做这件事。

As long as I live，I will not ______ you ______ do this.
7．他的英语讲得如此好以至于我想当然地认为他是英国人。

He speaks English______ well that I take it for granted ______ he is British.
Ⅳ．单项填空
1．The match is going to start in a minute.Let's ______.
A．hurry on B．go on
C．speed up D．sweep up
2．The patient is ______ treatment and ______ the hope of being cured.
A．under；in B．in；in
C．under；under D．in；for
3．He is a hard­working person：he ______ at dawn.
A．rised B．arose
C．raised D．arisen
4．Can you ______ me ten dollars？I'll pay it ______ to you tomorrow.
A．borrow；off B．lend；off
C．borrow；back D．lend；back
5．According to the newly­made traffic regulation，whoever drives after drinking alcohol shall ______ at least 200 dollars.
A．be fined B．fine C．take D．be taken
6．After a moment we got to the riverside，and we crossed the river ______.
A．in ferry B．be ferries
C．by ferry D．be a ferry
7．It is known to us all that accidents often arise ______ carelessness.
A．in B．with C．from D．on
8．Many children quit school because their families are ______ and can't afford their school.
A．in danger B．in need
C．in despair D．in place
9．The little boy is the ______ all the trouble.
A．cause of B．reason of
C．cause for D．reason for
10．The economic and cultural exchanges between the two countries are on the ______.
A．improve B．addition
C．increase D．raise
Ⅴ．阅读理解
Surgical teams accidentally leave clamps，sponges and other tools inside about 1,500 patients nationwide each year.
The mistakes largely result not from surgeon tiredness，but from the stress arising from emergencies or complications（并发症）discovered on the operating table，the researchers reported.
The study found that emergency operations are nine times more likely to lead to such mistakes，and operating room complications requiring a change in procedure are four times more likely.
It also happens more often to fat patients，simply because there is more room inside them to lose equipment，according to the study.
Two­thirds of the mistakes happened even though the equipment was counted before
and after the procedure，in keeping with the standard practice.
Most lost objects were sponges，but also included were metal clamps and electrodes（电极）．In two cases，11­inch retractors（牵引器）metal strips were forgotten inside patients.In another operation，four sponges were left inside someone.When there is significant bleeding and a sponge is placed in a patient，it can sometimes look indistinguishable from the tissue around it.
The lost objects usually lay around the abdomen（腹腔）or hips but sometimes in the chest.They often caused tears or infections.Most patients needed additional surgery to remove the object.In other cases，patients even sensed nothing about the object，and it turned up in later surgery for other problems.
To prevent such mistakes from happening，Loyola University Medical Centre is becoming one of the first hospitals in the country to use sponges outfitted with bar codes.The new system was brought to Loyola through the efforts of the hospital's operating room nurses.
Another effective way is to X­ray patients after surgery to reduce the likelihood of objects being left inside patients.
1．In which of the following situations are objects most likely to be left inside a patient?
A．The nu rses are counting the equipment and the patient is being X­rayed.
B．The surgeons are doing the last operation of the day，and everyone is exhausted.
C．A complex operation is going on according to the plan made by many experts.
D．Something unexpected happens and some changes must be made in the procedure.
2．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．Such mistakes happen more often to fat patients.
B．X­ray examination can help to find the lost objects.
C．1,500 patients suffer from the mistake all over the world every year.
D．The mistake largely results from stress rather than tiredness.
3．What can we infer from the passage?
A．Surgical teams aren't to blame for the mistakes.
B．Some people never know there is something left inside their bodies.
C．Most mistakes happen because equipment isn't counted after the procedure.
D．Only some small objects may be left inside the patients.
4．How many effective ways are suggested to prevent the mistake from happening?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
5．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．Never Trust Anyone
B．Tips for Patient Safety
C．Carelessness and Mistakes
D．A Mistake in the Operating Room
Ⅵ．书面表达
下面的图画表示的是一起由行人横穿马路而引起的交通事故。

请你根据图画内容和下面的要求写一篇短文。

要求：1．描述图画内容；
2．对这一现象进行评论；
3．呼吁人们遵守交通规则。

注意：1．短文开头已给出，但不计入总词数；
2．词数：150左右。

From the picture，we can see that a man was crossing the street in a hurry.____________
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
参考答案Ⅰ．
1答案：speeded
2答案：arise
3答案：reservation
4答案：violates/violated
5答案：port
6答案：punctual
7答案：load/burden
8答案：brake
9答案：drunk
10答案：pedestrians
11答案：crash
12答案：ferry
13答案：fined
14答案：departure
15答案：timetable
16答案：tyre
Ⅱ．
1答案：by ferry
2答案：lead to
3答案：Watch out
4答案：speeded up
5答案：was；aimed at
6答案：In addition to
7答案：arise from
8答案：pay attention to
9答案：wash away
10答案：as well as
11答案：be true of
12答案：a couple of
13答案：under repair
14答案：up to
15答案：lack of
Ⅲ．
1答案：traffic jam
2答案：the number of
3答案：in good condition
4答案：speeds up
5答案：Having finished
6答案：allow；to
7答案：so；that
Ⅳ．
1答案：C 解析：本题考查动词短语的辨析。

句意：比赛马上就要开始了，让我们加快速度。

根据句意，应选C项。

2答案：A 解析：本题考查介词。

句意：这个病人正在治疗中而且有被治愈的希望。

under treatment “在治疗中”。

in the hope of ...“希望……”，故A项正确。

3答案：B 解析：本题考查动词的词义辨析。

句意：他是一个非常勤奋的人，他拂晓就起床了。

根据句意判断，此处可以用arose 或rose，故选B项。

4答案：D 解析：pay sb.money back＝pay money back to sb.“还某人的钱”或“偿付（借款）”。

pay sb.off“付清工资解雇某人”和“偿清（欠款）”。

5答案：A 解析：本题考查动词的语态。

句意：根据新的交通法规，无论是谁酒后驾驶都要罚款200 美元。

主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，排除B、C两项，再根据句意可知，应选A项。

6答案：C 解析：本题考查固定搭配 by ferry（乘渡船）。

7答案：C 解析：本题考查动词短语搭配。

句意：众所周知的是所有那样的事故源于粗心。

arise from “由……引起”合题意。

8答案：B 解析：句意：因为家庭贫困，支付不起学费，很多孩子辍学了。

in need “穷困”；in danger“有危险”；in despair“很绝望，沮丧”；in place“在恰当位置，合适”。

9答案：A 解析：句意：这个小男孩是一切麻烦的起因。

cause指造成某事发生的原因或理由，常与of连用；reason指解释做某事的原因，常与for连用。

10答案：C 解析：句意：两国经济文化方面的交流在增加。

on the increase ＝on the rise“在增加”。

Ⅴ．
1答案：D 解析：从第二、三段可以看出答案为D项。

2答案：C 解析：由文章开头第一句话中“nationwide”可知C项的the world范围不准确。

3答案：B 解析：细节理解题。

由第七段“In other cases，patients even sensed nothing about the object，and it turned up in later surgery for other problems.”可看出。

4答案：B 解析：文章最后两段各给出了一种可以减少此类现象发生的建议，共两项。

5答案：D 解析：分析全文可知答案。

书面表达答案：
From_the_picture，we_can_see_that_a_man_was_crossing_the_street_in_a_hurry. But he is not walking on the pavement；instead，he is running in front of cars which are moving on the street.And to avoid hurting him，a car stops suddenly.The following car is not prepared and hits that car on the back.Thus an accident happens.
The man crossing the street in the picture doesn't take both his and others' life seriously.Running across a street without obeying the traffic rules is very dangerous because the running person can be easily hurt by cars.And if the car which is about to hit the person makes a sudden brake，there may be a car accident，just as the picture shows.
Life is precious，and also valuable.So we should not put our lives and others' in danger by any incorrect behaviour.Every one of us must obey the traffic rules.。