期末综合素质评价卷(含答案)译林版英语八年级下册

期末综合素质评价
(限时：120 分钟满分：120 分)
听力部分(20 分)
笔试部分(100 分)
一、单项选择(共15 小题；每小题1 分, 满分15 分)
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

( )1. —We must teach our children to be polite to ________ elderly.
—Yes. They should learn to treat others in ________ politer way.
A. an; a
B. the; a
C. the; an
D. an; the ( )2.—What a thick fog! I went the wrong way at the corner and finally got lost.
—It’s easy to make a wrong turn here even under the ideal weather ________.
A. conversation
B. conclusions
C. conditions
D. communication
( )3. —I’d like to travel to Moscow for vacation.
—Really? For our poor situation at present, we can’t ________ a vacation.
A. afford
B. offer
C. accept
D. provide ( )4. The sky suddenly turned dark and the rain began to beat heavily ________ the windows.
A. below
B. across
C. beyond
D. against ( )5. Some people waste much water. They don’t believe it can ________ some day.
A. turn off
B. use up
C. depend on
D. run out
( )6. —Mary, it’s really nice to see you again. Where have you ________?
—I ________ a school in a mountain area for two years.
A. gone; have been to
B. been; have been to
C. gone; have been in
D. been; have been in
( )7. Yesterday’s talk covered table manners. ________, we should wait till
everyone is ready at the table.
A. After all
B. Above all
C. At all
D. In all ( )8. —Must we return the book to the library today?
—No, you ________. You can ________ it for two weeks.
A. mustn’t; keep
B. mustn’t; lend
C. needn’t; keep
D. needn’t; borrow
( )9. According to the local government, more railways ________ in order to improve the traffic situation in the next few years.
A. will build
B. are built
C. have been built
D. will be built
( )10. If you’re ________, they won’t touch you or push past you.
A. in some ways
B. in this way
C. in their way
D. by the way
( )11. What a pity that we lost the chance to enter the final! ________, let’s forget about it and move on.
A. Anyway
B. Otherwise
C. Instead
D. Moreover
( )12. —Many companies in the world ________ products made in China.
—Great. The world will _______ the better companies with more chances.
A. are used to using; offer
B. are used to use; offer
C. are used to using; provide
D. are used to use; provide ( )13. —Did you watch the new programme on TV yesterday?
—Yes. ________ was really clever ________ a young man to walk out of a maze(迷宫).
A. It; of
B. That; of
C. It; for
D. That; for ( )14. —I’ll try harder next time.
—You have said it one hundred times. But ________.
A. the early bird catches the worm
B. a friend in need is a friend indeed
C. you can’t burn the candle at both ends
D. actions speak louder than words
( )15. —It’s so hot here. Do you mind ________ the window?
—________. I will do it right now.
A. closing; Yes
B. opening; You’d better not
C. closing; I hope
D. opening; Of course not
二、完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1 分, 满分15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Life is meant to be lived. No excuses. No reservations (保留). No holding back.
An inspiring story about violinist Fritz Kreisler tells how he once came across a beautiful violin he wanted to gain. When he finally raised the money for the violin, he returned to buy it and learned that it had already been sold to a(n) 16 .
He went to the new owner’s home in order to try to 17 him to sell the violin. But the collector said it was one of his 18 possessions and he could not let it go.
Disappointed, Kreisler turned to leave, but then 19 a favor (帮助), “May I play the instrument once more 20 it is placed to silence?”
Permission (允许) was given and the great musician began to play. The violin sang out a piece of quality music which was so 21 that the collector himself could only listen in wonderment. “I have no 22 to keep that to myself,” he said after the musician finished. “The violin is yours, Mr. Kreisler. Take it into the world, and let people 23 it.”
William Arthur Ward said, “If you believe in prayer, pray; if you believe in serving, serve; if you belie ve in giving, give.” So if you and I are fine violins—our music is 24 to be heard.
I want to live my life that way — to take it into the world and live it 25 . I’d rather burn out than rust (生锈) out. I’d rather be used up than die not having done 26 I can. I’m not talking about 27 ourselves out on overactivity. Happiness is 28 found in excessive (过度的) business. But it is found in investing (投入) our lives in others. Say yes when asked for a hand. Volunteer to work for a worthwhile organization and 29 an hour with a lonely relative.
In the end, I know that my 30 is not only about my ability or my inability. It is about my participation. My life is meant to be lived.
( )16. A. relative B. owner C. manager D. collector ( )17. A. encourage B. order C. persuade D. remind ( )18. A. unnecessary B. valuable
C. cheap
D. unimportant
( )19. A. showed B. did C. won D. asked ( )20. A. since B. until C. before D. unless ( )21. A. interesting B. classical C. powerful D. beautiful ( )22. A. money B. right C. room D. sense ( )23. A. hear B. see C. feel D. think ( )24. A. supported B. meant C. valued D. ordered ( )25. A. properly B. simply C. normally D. fully ( )26. A. whichever B. whenever C. whatever D. whoever ( )27. A. helping B. keeping C. tiring D. making ( )28. A. always B. never C. once D. already ( )29. A. spend B. have C. take D. think ( )30. A. business B. hardness
C. kindness
D. happiness
三、阅读理解(共两节, 满分35 分)
第一节(共15 小题；每小题2 分, 满分30 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

A
Do you know about SQ3R? It is a formula ( 公式) to help you understand what you read and improve reading efficiency. SQ3R is especially helpful when you are reading a textbook, like your social studies or science book. Each letter of the formula tells you what to do.
S = Survey
Survey means to look over a book. Look at the pictures. Look at the title and the headlines, if there are any. Read the first sentence or two.
Q = Question
Question means to ask yourself, “What is the book about? What is the writer trying to tell me?” Once you get an idea of what you are going to read, then you can read with a better understanding.
3R = Read, Recite, Review
1. Read the book, looking for the answers to the questions you had. Picture in your mind what the words are saying.
2. Recite (remember) in your mind, or write on paper the main ideas of what you have just read. Write the main ideas in your own words.
3. Review what you have learned. Make notes to help you review.
Now you have a valuable study tool. Use it to help study for a test. Use it to help remember what you read. Use it to help understand important information.
( )31. SQ3R is a good ________.
A. math problem
B. training course
C. health tip
D. study method
( )32. Why should you ask questions before reading a book?
A. To read more books.
B. To remember more words.
C. To understand the book better.
D. To prepare for the examination.
( )33. What should you recite after reading a book according to the writer?
A. The main idea of the book.
B. Some beautiful sentences.
C. Some useful expressions.
D. The writer’s information.
B
The boat arrived at a small town, and Legree and his slaves (奴隶) got off. He put the women and the luggage on a wagon (马车), and chained the men to the back of it. So Tom and the other men walked all the way to the plantation, which was far from the river.
The wagon stopped in front of a house. It was large, but it looked sad, empty and uncomfortable; the glass of some windows was broken and there were bits of wood
and boxes on the ground. Two slaves, Sambo and Quimbo, were Legree’s two main helpers on the plantation, and they arrived with four ferocious-looking dogs.
“Don’t try to run away,” said Legree to Tom and the others, “or the dogs will follow you. ”
“Sambo”, said Legree, “take these new slaves down to the cabins. ”
The slaves followed Sambo to the cabins. These were in a row, near the plantation and far from the house. Tom’s heart stopped when he saw them. Each one had only one room, without any furniture (家具). There was just straw (稻草) on the floor.
“Go into this one,” said Sambo. “They will all be crowded (拥挤的) later.”
Late in the evening the other slaves came back from the plantation, tired, hungry and dirty. They didn’t even look at the new ones. They had to wait in line for their turn to cook a very poor meal. Then they all went to sleep on the floor in the various cabins.
Every day, from early in the morning until late in the evening, under the hot sun, the slaves picked cotton and put it in their sacks. When they finished, Legree weighed it, and there was whipping (受到鞭打) for the slaves that didn’t pick enough cotton. Tom learnt to pick cotton quickly.
( )34. How did the slaves get to the town?
A. By wagon.
B. On foot.
C. By water.
D. By air. ( )35. What does the underlined word “These”in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A. Slaves.
B. Cabins.
C. Helpers.
D. Dogs. ( )36. Which of the following is true?
A. Old slaves didn’t welcome the new ones.
B. Slaves slept on the bed.
C. Dog were kept for slaves’ safety.
D. Slaves would be punished without enough cotton.
( )37. What can we tell from the sentence “Tom’s heart stopped when he saw them.”?
A. Tom’s heart missed beating.
B. Tom cou ldn’t live in it.
C. Tom felt hopeful.
D. Tom missed his own cabins.
C
Oliver set off in the direction of London. “No one will find me in London,” he thought. He walked for twenty miles, and then he lay down in a field and fell asleep. He walked for seven more days, begging for food and water. Then on the seventh day he walked slowly into a small town and sat down to rest. His feet were bleeding and he was covered in dirt. A boy saw him and came to talk to him.
“Hello, where have you been?” asked the boy.
The boy was about the same age as Oliver, but he was a strange-looking boy. He had a large hat and he wore a man’s coat which came nearly to his feet. He was just a dirty little boy but he acted and talked like an adult. “I’ve walked for seven days,” said Oliver. “I’m very tired and hungry.” “Well,” said the boy, “come with me and I’ll get you something to eat.”
The boy bought Oliver some food. Then, as Oliver ate hungrily, they talked.
“Are you going to London?” the boy asked.
“Yes,” Oliver replied.
“Have you got anywhere to stay?”
“No.”
“I know an old gentleman who lives in London,” said the boy. “_______”.
Oliver was thankful for his offer. His new friend was Jack Dawkins, but Jack’s friends called him the Dodger.
Later that night they reached London. The Dodger led Oliver to a narrow smelly street, and into a house. They climbed the stairs and went into a room at the top.
Oliver looked around. They were in a large room. The walls and the ceiling were black with age and dirt. A man was cooking some food in a frying pan over a fire. The man had an ugly face and dirty red hair. There were beds on the floors. Four or five boys, about the same age as the Dodger, sat around a table.
The Dodger said, “this is my friend Oliver Twist.”
The man grinned, and then he shook Oliver’s hand and said, “We are very glad to meet you, Oliver.”
( )38. How was Oliver’s trip to London?
A. Funny.
B. Comfortable.
C. Meaningful.
D. Difficult.
( )39. The boy was strange-looking NOT because ________.
A. he wore a large hat
B. he was the same age as Oliver
C. he acted like an adult
D. he wore a large coat
( )40. Which sentence can be put in the blank?
A. He’ll cook some delicious food for you.
B. He’ll send you to school in his car.
C. He’ll give you a place to stay for nothing.
D. He’ll help you to find your parents.
( )41. Which is the best title of this passage?
A. Oliver got hurt
B. Oliver met old friends
C. Oliver got a new house
D. Oliver got to London
D
When you want to buy something, do you buy it new or second-hand? These days, buying secondhand items is becoming more popular.
Second-hand items are much cheaper than new ones, so people can save money. It’s also good for the environment. In 2024, the quality of all man-made materials became greater than that of every living thing on Earth. So it’s a better choice to reuse old things.
People can even find some“extinct”(绝版的) items, or items that are no longer made. For example, some people like to buy vintage items, including clothes and accessories (配饰). These items often go back 30 years or even more. But as long as they’re in good condition, people can still use them.
Second-hand items connect people. In this way, they sometimes pass on history and stories. Here are two examples.
Zhao Kaiqi, 22, a college student, Harbin, Heilongjiang
I love buying books on Deja Vu, an online second-hand trading site. It’s a good choice for students like me. I can save a lot of money. It also brings me interesting
experiences that I don’t have when I buy new books. One time, I found a note in a second-hand book. Its previous (之前的) owner left the note, hoping that I would enjoy the book. It was heart-warming to read. I want to do something like that in the future.
Kate, 25, a writer, London, the UK
I am a big fan of vintage items. They are special. I like items from the 1950s and 1960s. Vintage items carry stories from the past. Once I bought a bracelet (手镯) with the words “Rose” and “Love, Jason” inscribed on it. It made me wonder about ▲.
I think looking for vintage items is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. It doesn’t matter how rich you are, but whether you can find an item that fits you. It’s an interesting connection.
( )42. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us ________.
A. why people buy second-hand items
B. what second-hand items people can buy
C. where people can buy second-hand items
D. when is the best time to buy second-hand items
( )43. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “vintage”?
A. New and good.
B. Old but good.
C. Expensive but good.
D. Fashionable and modern. ( )44. Which of the following can be put in ▲?
A. the story behind the bracelet
B. the material of the bracelet
C. the designer of the bracelet
D. the happiness of finding vintage items
( )45. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Zhao Kaiqi is crazy about vintage items.
B. The writer is to encourage people to buy new items.
C. Second-hand items sometimes pass on history and stories.
D. Kate is a college student who always buys books on Deja Vu.
第二节(共5 小题；每小题1 分, 满分5 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

We live in a world full of many different kinds of people. We want to get along well with others. We also want to be liked by others. 46. ________
Do this and you’ll be welcome anywhere
47. ________ A show of interest must be true. It must bring good results to the person showing the interest, but also to the person receiving the attention. It is a two-way street—both of you get an advantage.
A simple way to make a good first impression
48. ________Your smile is a sign of kindness. When someone feels stressed from his or her teachers or parents, your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds. Your smile can help him or her realize that all is hopeful—that there is still joy in the world.
If you don’t do this, you are gettin g into trouble
Remember a person’s name. 49.________ We should realize the magic in a name. The name makes the person different from others. It makes him or her special among all others. If you remember a person’s name, the relationship between both of you will become much closer.
An easy way to become a good talker
Be a careful listener first. 50. ________Encourage (鼓励) them to talk about themselves and their achievements (成就). What you need to do is just listen, because people are much more interested in themselves.
四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释, 写出句中所缺单词(共10 小
题；每小题1 分, 满分10 分)
51. The weather in Nanjing is __________ (相似的)to that in your city.
52. Take the __________ (药)and you will be all right soon.
53. The children carefully wrote their names at the _________ (底部)of their pictures.
54. Learning about the __________ (背景)of English-speaking countries can help you
learn English better.
55. Our show wouldn’t be a __________ (成功的)one without many volunteers’ hard
work.
56. After a brief __________ (介绍) by the chairman, the meeting began.
57. Everybody should try their best to s charities.
58. Many Chinese people usually visit their r and friends during the
Spring Festival.
59. I can’t _________ (divide sth. into different groups) my work from life. It has
become part of my life.
60. We should _________ (try not to do something) the subjects like age or money
when talking with foreigners.
五、根据短文内容, 用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空, 使短文完整(共10
小题；每小题1 分, 满分10 分)
Your maths teacher may wear old-fashioned clothes and always pronounce your name 61. ___________ (wrong).
Your English teacher may love to start classes with tests. Perhaps it is hard for you 62. ___________ (accept). But they eat pizza, go to movies and enjoy sports at weekends, just like you. So how can you get along with your teachers? Here are some tips.
63. ___________ (first), do the following things. 64. ___________ (not be) late for school. Hand in your homework on time. Be polite to your teachers.
Second, show an interest in the subject. Even if you are not good at your maths or English, you should do your 65. ___________ (good) to learn it and show your teacher that you are a hard-working student.
You can also come to your teacher during his spare time. Use this time to get some help or talk about your progress in class. You may be 66. ___________ (surprise) to learn that your teacher is 67. ___________ (relax) in his free time than in his working hours.
A good relationship with your teachers will help you now and in the future. There may be some things you will always remember because they change you and your life. After 68. ___________ (finish) school, you may even go back 69. ___________ (visit) them. And they are always 70. ___________ (pride) of that.
六、书面表达(满分15 分)
你所在的城市正在争创全国文明城市。

假定你是XX 中学学生会主席, 希望同学们为“创文”做出自己的贡献。

请你按照所提示的要点, 代表学生会写一篇倡议书。

参考词汇：分类sort out、志愿的voluntary、贡献contribution
Dear friends,
As we know, our city is working hard to win the title of China’s National Civilized City. ________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
The Student Union
May 20, 2024
期末综合素质评价答案及点拨
听力部分
笔试部分
一、1. B 【点拨】第一空后的elderly 是形容词, 应填定冠词the, 表示上了年纪
的一类人, 故排除A、D 两项；in a politer way 意为“以一种更礼貌的方式”, 故选B。

2. C
3. A
4. D 【点拨】用词义辨析法。

句意为“天空突然变黑, 雨开始猛烈地敲击窗户。

”
beat heavily against the windows 表示“对着窗户猛烈地敲击”。

故选D。

5. D 【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。

句意为“有些人浪费了太多的水。

他们不相
信有一天水会被用完。

”turn off 关掉；use up 用完；耗尽(及物动词短语)；
depend on 依靠, 依赖；run out 用完, 耗尽(不及物动词短语)。

根据“... it can ...some day.”可知, 水会被“用完”。

故选D。

6. D 【点拨】用语境判定法。

have been to 去过某地, 又回来了；have gone to 去
了某地, 还没回来；have been in 在某地待了多长时间。

根据语境可知选D。

7. B 【点拨】用短语辨析法。

After all 毕竟；Above all 最重要的是；At all 完
全；In all 总共。

根据“we should wait till everyone is ready at the table”及句意可知, 此处讲述餐桌礼仪“最重要的”内容。

故选B。

8. C 【点拨】mustn’t 禁止；needn’t 不必；keep 保存, 是延续性动词；borrow 借,
是瞬间性动词；lend 借出。

Must 开头的一般疑问句, 其否定回答用needn’t, 故排除A、B 两项。

第二空与时间段for two weeks 连用, 应用延续性动词。

故选C。

9. D 【点拨】根据主语“more railways”及“in the next few years”可知, 用一般
将来时的被动语态。

10. C 【点拨】用短语辨析法。

in some ways 在某些方面；in this way 用这种方
式；in their way 挡道；by the way 顺便提一下。

根据“they won’t touch you or push past you”可知, 他们不会碰你或从你身边挤过去, 可见应是“挡住了”
别人的路。

故选C。

11. A 【点拨】Anyway 无论如何；Otherwise 否则；Instead 反而；Moreover 此
外。

根据“What a pity that we lost the chance to enter the final!”可知, 失去了进入决赛的机会, 且后文说“让我们忘掉它, 继续前进”, 所以此处填“无论如何”符合语境。

故选A。

12. C 【点拨】用短语辨析法和词义辨析法。

be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于
做某事”；be used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事”。

根据“products made in China”可知, 很多公司都“习惯使用”中国制造的产品, are used to using 符合句意；provide sb. with sth. 意为“为某人提供某物”, 第二空provide 符合句意。

故选C。

13. A 【点拨】用固定句型法。

根据It is + adj. + for /of sb. to do sth. 可知, 第一
个空应填It, 故排除B、D 两项。

根据“a young man”以及“clever”可知此处描述的是“这个年轻人很聪明”, 因此用of。

故选A。

14. D 【点拨】A 项意为“早起的鸟有虫吃”；B 项意为“患难朋友才是真正
的朋友”；C 项意为“你不能过度劳累”；D 项意为“行动胜于语言”。

根据语境可知, 空白处用“行动胜于语言”符合语境, 故选D。

15. D 【点拨】根据“It’s so hot here.”可知是“打开”窗户, 排除A、C 两项。

根据“I will do it right now.”可知是“不介意”。

故选D。

二、【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者从小提琴家Fritz Kreisler 为一位收藏家
演奏小提琴的故事中, 明白了幸福存在于帮助他人之中, 幸福与能做什么或不能做什么无关, 而是和给予了别人多少有关。

16. D 【点拨】考查名词。

relative 亲属；owner 所有者；manager 经理；collector
收藏家。

根据“But the collector said”可知是“收藏家”。

故选D。

17. C 【点拨】考查动词。

encourage 鼓励；order 命令；persuade 说服；remind
提醒。

根据“But the collector.... let it go.”可知, 应是去“说服”收藏家把小提琴卖给他。

故选C。

18. B 【点拨】考查形容词。

unnecessary 不必要的；valuable 珍贵的；cheap 便
宜的；unimportant 不重要的。

根据“possessions and he could not let it go”
可知, 应是因为是自己“珍贵的”财产, 所以不能卖, 故选B。

19. D 【点拨】考查动词。

根据“a favor ( 帮助)”和“May I play the instrument...”
可知, 此处应是指“请求”帮忙, 故选D。

20. C 【点拨】考查连词。

根据“play the instrument once more... it is placed to
silence”可知, 此处指在小提琴被封存“之前”再弹奏一次, 故选C。

21. D 【点拨】考查形容词。

interesting 有趣的；classical 经典的, 传统的；powerful
强大的；beautiful 美妙的。

根据“a piece of quality music”和“the collector himself could only listen in wonderment”可知, 音乐很“美妙”, 故选D。

22. B 【点拨】根据“The violin is yours”可知, 应是收藏家被Fritz Kreisler 弹奏
出来的音乐所打动, 所以认为自己没有“权利”保留这个小提琴, 故选B。

23. A 【点拨】考查动词。

it 指的是“小提琴”, 结合上文Fritz Kreisler 的弹奏
可知, 此处指“听到”它的声音, 故选A。

24. B 【点拨】考查动词。

supported 支持；meant 意味着；valued 重视；ordered
点菜。

be meant to do sth. 意为“注定做某事”, 为固定短语, 此处指“我们的音乐注定被听到”。

故选B。

25. D 【点拨】考查副词。

properly 正确地；simply 仅仅, 只；normally 正常地；
fully 充分地, 完全地。

根据“I’d rather burn out than rust ( 生锈) out.”可知是“充实地”生活。

故选D。

26. C 【点拨】whichever 无论哪个；whenever 无论何时；whatever 无论什么；
whoever 无论谁。

空处作done 的宾语, 所以用whatever, 故选C。

27. C 【点拨】helping 帮助；keeping 保持；tiring 使疲劳；making 使。

根据“on
overactivity”可知, 过度活跃会精疲力尽, tire oneself out 意为“使某人自己十分疲劳；筋疲力尽”。

故选C。

28. B 【点拨】考查副词。

根据“I’m not talking about... ourselves out on overactivity.”
可知, 过度活跃会让我们筋疲力尽, 所以在过度繁忙中是永远找不到幸福的, 故选B。

29. A 【点拨】考查动词。

根据“an hour with a lonely relative”可知, 此处是指
“花”一小时陪孤独的亲人, 故选A。

30. D 【点拨】根据“Happiness is... found in excessive (过度的) business.”可知选
D。

三、第一节
A【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了SQ3R 对提高阅读效率很有帮助。

还解释了SQ3R
中字母和数字的含义。

31. D 【点拨】推理判断题。

由短文最后一段“Now you have... information.”可
知, SQ3R 是一个有价值的学习工具, 可以帮助你考试、阅读和明白重要的信息。

由此可判断SQ3R 是学习方法。

故选D。

32. C 【点拨】细节理解题。

根据“Once you... understanding．”可知, 在读书前
问问题可以更好地理解这本书。

故选C。

33. A 【点拨】细节理解题。

根据“2. Recite(remember) in your mind, or write on
paper... Write the main ideas in your own words．”可知, 你读了一本书后说出这本书的大意。

故选A。

B【主旨大意】本文节选自《汤姆叔叔的小屋》, 介绍船到达小镇后的故事。

34. C 【点拨】细节理解题。

根据“The boat arrived at a small town, and Legree and
his slaves( 奴隶) got off.”可知, 奴隶们是坐船来的。

故选C。

35. B 【点拨】推理判断题。

根据“The slaves... the house.”可知, 奴隶们跟着Sambo
来到小屋。

它们排成一排, 靠近种植园, 离房子很远。

因此These 指小屋。

故选B。

36. D 【点拨】细节理解题。

根据“When they... enough cotton.”可知, 当他们完
成后, Legree 称了重量, 并对没有采够棉花的奴隶进行鞭打。

故选D。

37. B 【点拨】推理判断题。

分析“Tom’s heart... on the floor.”可知, 汤姆看到
它们时, 心跳都停止了。

每个人只有一个房间, 没有任何家具, 地上只有稻草。

由此推知, 汤姆看到这种房间时心里很抵触, 觉得自己不能住在这样的房间里。

故选B。

C【主旨大意】本文是根据小说《雾都孤儿》改编的一段, 讲述了奥利弗到达伦敦的故事。

38. D 【点拨】推理判断题。

根据“He walked for twenty miles... His feet were
bleeding and he was covered in dirt.”可知, 奥利弗走了20 英里, 他躺在田野里睡觉, 乞讨食物和水, 他的脚流血了, 浑身是泥。

因此推断他去伦敦的旅行是困难的。

故选D。

39. B 【点拨】细节理解题。

根据“The boy was about the same age as Oliver... He
was just a dirty little boy but he acted and talked like an adult.”可知, 他看起来
很奇怪, 因为他戴着一顶大帽子, 穿着一件长到脚边的男式外套, 他只是一个肮脏的小男孩, 但他言行举止像个成年人。

因此B 项“这个男孩和奥利弗差不多大”不是他看起来很奇怪的原因。

故选B。

40. C 【点拨】推理判断题。

根据“Have you got anywhere to stay?”可知, 此处
与住所有关, 因此C 项“他会免费给你提供住处”符合语境。

故选C。

41. D 【点拨】最佳标题题。

根据“Oliver set off in the direction of London.”和“Later
that night they reached London.”可知, 本文主要讲述了奥利弗如何到达伦敦。

故选D。

D【主旨大意】本文讲述了现在越来越多的人喜欢买二手物品, 介绍了人们喜欢买二手物品的原因, 鼓励人们购买二手物品。

42. A 【点拨】段落大意题。

根据“Second-hand... money.”可知第二段主要介绍
为什么人们会买二手物品。

故选A。

43. B 【点拨】词义猜测题。

根据“These items... still use them.”可知, vintage 表
示“旧的但是好的”。

故选B。

44. A 【点拨】推理判断题。

根据“Once I bought... me wonder about...”可知此
处表示Kate 想知道手镯背后的故事。

故选A。

45. C 【点拨】推理判断题。

根据“Vintage items carry stories from the past.”可
知二手物品有时会传递历史和故事。

故选C。

第二节
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了如何让其他人喜欢你的方法：对其他人真正感兴趣、经常微笑、记住他人的名字、仔细倾听。

46. E 【点拨】根据“We also want to be liked by others.”以及“Do this and you’ll
be welcome anywhere”可知, 此句承上启下, 与如何让别人喜欢你有关, 选项E“以下方式会让别人喜欢你”符合题意。

故选E。

47. F 【点拨】根据“A show of interest... ”可知此句与兴趣有关, 选项F“对其
他人真正感兴趣。

”符合题意。

故选F。

48. B 【点拨】根据“Your smile is a sign of kindness.”可知, 此句与微笑有关, 选
项B“尽可能经常微笑”符合题意。

故选B。

49. G 【点拨】根据“Remember a person’s name... We should realize the magic in a
name.”可知, 此句与一个人的名字有关, 选项G“一个人的名字是任何语言中最甜美、最重要的声音”符合题意。

故选G。

50. C 【点拨】根据“Encourage(鼓励) them... in themselves.”可知, 此句表达如
何让他们谈论自己, 选项C“问其他人愿意回答的问题”符合题意。

故选C。

四、51. similar 52. medicine 53. bottom
54. backgrounds 55. successful
56. introduction 57. support 58. relatives
59. separate 60. avoid
五、【主旨大意】文章介绍了如何与老师相处以及与老师关系融洽的好处。

61. wrongly 【点拨】此处修饰动词pronounce, 应用副词形式；wrong 需加ly 变
成副词。

故填wrongly。

62. to accept 【点拨】此处句型为：It + be + adj. + for sb. to do sth.“做某事对于
某人来说是……的”。

故填to accept。

63. First 【点拨】放在句首, 修饰整个句子需要使用副词, first, firstly 均是副词,
再根据“Second”可知填First。

64. Don’t be 【点拨】该句为祈使句, 表达建议。

祈使句的否定句型为Don’t do
sth.。

故填Don’t be。

65. best 【点拨】do one’s best to do sth. 意为“竭尽全力做某事”。

故填best。

66. surprised
67. more relaxed 【点拨】根据“than”可知, 需要填比较级, relaxed 的比较级需
用more 来构成。

故填more relaxed。

68. finishing 【点拨】介词后需接名词或者动名词。

故填finishing。

69. to visit 【点拨】此处表示回去的目的, 需要用不定式。

故填to visit。

70. proud 【点拨】be proud of... 意为“为……感到骄傲”, 是固定搭配。

故填
proud。

六、范文：
Dear friends,
As we know, our city is working hard to win the title of China’s National Civilized City. So now it is a good opportunity for us to make our own contributions.
Firstly, more changes in our daily life, such as sorting out the rubbish and
traveling in a greener way, can be made to protect the environment. What’s more, to make our city a loving city, we are also supposed to help those in need by doing some voluntary work or raising donations. Last but not least, get along with others in an honest and friendly way. We’d better avoid talking about others’ privacy if we want to show our respect.
I strongly believe that we will make our city a more civilized and beautiful city with our joint efforts. All in all, it’s time to take action.
The Students’ Union
May 20, 2024 作文点评：这篇习作运用了“三步”法进行写作。

第一步开篇点题, 引出话题；
第二步从三个方面介绍“创文”的具体事项；第三步表达愿望。

文中such as, in a greener way, be made to do sth., by doing sth., last but not least, avoid doing sth., take action 等短语的运用, 使文章行文流畅的同时, 也体现了作者的基本功；I strongly believe that..., It’s time to do sth. 等句型的使用, 也丰富了文章的句式结构。

添彩点：文中画线部分为本文添彩点。