2012届高中英语语法 Grammar复习课件
Grammar 英语语法PPT
remember to do something(记得去做某事 记得去做某事) 记得去做某事
2、 、 In the north of
in the +方位名词 方位名词+of...指在某一范围内的地区 指在某一范围内的地区. 方位名词 指在某一范围内的地区 e.g. Beijing is in the north of China.北京在中国的北部 在内部 北京在中国的北部.(在内部 北京在中国的北部 在内部)
2、You can use 'have' with luck only when luck has something 、 before it such as 'bad', 'good', 'much', 'any' 'a bit of' etc.
3、Luck is an uncountable noun. Do not say 'a luck'. To talk 、 about one lucky event you can say a piece of luck, a bit of luck, or a stroke of luck.
Analysis of the words
Bear: to be able to accept and deal with sth unpleasant
(used with can/could in negative sentences and questions) I can’t bear having dogs in the house. bear up=against : to remain as cheerful as possible during a difficult time He’s bearing up well ender the strain of losing his job. 他坚强地顶住了失业的压力 bear with sb/sth : to be patient with sb/sth If you will bear with me (=be patient and listen to me) a little longer, I’ll answer your question. 如果你能耐心 点听我把话说完，我会回答你问题的． 点听我把话说完，我会回答你问题的． She’s under a lot of strain. Just bear with her(=be patient with her).
南京师范大学附属实验学校2012届高三英语语法专题复习讲义3
2012年高考英语语法专题复习讲义高三英语语法专题复习讲义（3）Part 1高考高频短语（3）1. More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities space.（10福建）A. in search ofB. in place ofC. for lack ofD. for fear of2. We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do. Let’s it.A. keep up withB. do away withC. get down toD. look forward to3. – In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.--I can’t agree more. It’s great to have the two .A. linkedB. relatedC. connectedD. combined4. In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled the local market.A. longer thanB. more thanC. as much asD. as far as5. No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone _you wishing they were that high（10安徽）A. getting rid ofB. getting along withC. Looking up toD. looking down upon6. ----How did you like Nick’s performance last night?----To be honest, his singing didn’t _______to me muchA. appeal B . belong C refer D. occur7. Parents _____much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A attachB payC linkD apply8. Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ______ sweet dreams.A keep up withB put up withC end up withD catch up with9. We give dogs time, space and love we c an spare, and _____, dogs give us their all.A in allB in factC in shortD in return10. Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. （10山东）A. brought upB. looked upC. picked upD. set up11. Your house is always so neat—how do you ______ it with three children?A. manageB. serveC. adaptD. construct12. Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and as a manager. （10天津）A. ended upB. dropped outC. came backD. started off13. He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London.A. orderB. arrangeC. takeD. book14. Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what nice. （10四川）A. looksB. smellsC. feelsD. tastes15．Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man and left．A．took up B．got up C．shut up D．set upA journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行，始于足下！ 1Part 2 Grammar: Modal VerbThere are still one and a half hours to go , we needn't be insuch a hurry .Dare you stay here alone in the night ?shall用作情态动词时,适用于第二人称和第三人称。
南京师范大学附属实验学校2012届高三英语语法专题复习讲义2
高三英语语法专题复习讲义（2）Part 1高考高频短语（2）1.（2011浙江卷）12. He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______ at a hotel for thenight.A. putting downB. putting offC. putting onD. putting up2.(2011福建卷）28.I’d prefer to____ my judgement u ntil I find all the evidence.A.showB. expressC.passD.reserve3.（2011福建卷）31.Born into a family with three brothers, David was____ to value the sense of sharing.A.brought upB.turned downC.looked afterD.held back4.（2011四川卷）7. To get a better grade, you should __________the notes again before the test.A. go overB. get overC. turn overD. take over5.（2011四川卷）14. I often _____ the words I don’t know in the dicti onary or on the Internet.A. look upB. look atC. look forD. look into6.（2011辽宁卷）22. What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You're ______ to be asleep. ,A. supposedB. knownC. thoughtD. con sidered7.（2011辽宁卷）24. You are old enough to _____ your own living.A.winB. gainC. takeD. earn8.（2011辽宁卷）26. The exam results will be _____ on Friday afternoon.A. put downB. put offC. put upD. put away9.（2011天津卷）6.I _______ a bank account after I made﹩1 000 by doing a part-time job during thesummer vacation.A.borrowedB.openedC.enteredD.ordered10.（2011天津卷）8.She ________ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the departmentstore.A. turned downB. dealt withC. took afterD. came across11.（2011陕西卷）25.Some insects ________the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.A. take inB. take offC. take onD. take out12. The workers ______ the glasses and marked on each box “ This Side Up”（全国Ⅰ）A. carriedB. deliveredC. pressedD. packed13. Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened. （10江苏）A. attendedB. attainedC. attractedD. attached14. The experiment has_________ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.A. found outB. pointed outC. ruled outD. carried out15. So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is________ ideal. We have to work still harder.A. next toB. far fromC. out ofD. due toPart 3 Grammar: Subjunctive Mood(2)I Analysis虚拟语气的其他情况1．Should +do 型虚拟语气1）主语从句: It + be +形容词/ 名词+ that从句("should + 动词原形"或是"动词原形")。
2012届高考一轮复习课件(人教大纲版高一)：Units 1～2 Grammar
(12)在一些习惯用语中。 at home, in fact, in prison, go to school, in trouble, out of sight, take office, catch fire, learn by heart, in use
32
一些短语不用定冠词和用定冠词时的区别： at / in school at / in the school at table at the table 在求学 在学校 在吃饭 （坐）在桌旁
Unit 1 Making a difference Unit 2 English around the world Grammar
1
冠词与名词
1.冠词 冠词：名词前用不定冠词、定冠词与不用 冠词 冠词的具体含义；冠词在常用短语中的用 法；在感叹句型或比较句型中考查冠词； 在特定语境中活用冠词。
2
27
(4)在学科名词前。 Do you like physics? (5)在疾病名词前。 He died from cancer.
28
(6)在泛指的交通、通讯方式名词前。 by bus / bike / plane(air) / boat（ship） / train / mail / letter / telephone (7)两个名词中间有and或介词隔开时。 husband and wife，day and night， shoulder to shoulder, from side to side, from morning till night
41
有些名词的复数形式可以表示特别的 意义。
papers 报纸；文件；试卷 waters 水域 times 时代 arms 武器
高中英语语法知识结构图grammar课件(共11张)
四会词语：2000多单词 系动词
词法高 中 英 语词类代词和数词
介词和连词 形容词和 副词
助动词
实义动词 情态动词
非谓语动词 动词时态 动词语态
构词法
语言知识
简单句 并列句 复合句 定语从句 名词性从句
句法
虚拟语气 主谓一致 倒装
进行式 (not) to be doing
完成式 (not) to have done (not) having done
非 谓 语 动 词
主语 宾语 状语 定语 补足语
表语
插入语
to do
作 用 V-ing done
to make matters worse, to put it mildly, to tell the truth, generally speaking,considering, allowing for, judging from
倒装句
注 意
句中加语气词 等词汇来强调
surely, really, certainly, definitely, utter, sheer, such, so等
名 词 性 从 句
陈述语序 引导词 主语从句 宾语从句 分类 表语从句
从属接连词that/whether,在句中不成分作 连接代词 what/who/whom/whose/which/whatever/w hoever/whomever/whichever 在句中作主 语、宾语、表语或定语 连接副词 when/where/why/how/whenever/wherever /however在句中作状语
2. 与逻辑主语之间的关系
《高中英语语法综合讲解课件》
Learn how to use conjunctions to
connect independent and
3
Expressing Ideas
dependent clauses.
Practice crafting clear and concise
sentences with the appropriate
3 Examples
Deep dive into various examples to understand the nuances and usage of different parts of speech.
Nouns and Pronouns
1
Nouns 101
Learn the characteristics, types, and
Analyze and practice using nouns and pronouns effectively in different sentence structures.
Verbs and Verb Tenses
Powerful Verbs
Unleash the potential of verbs to express action, state, and time in sentences.
Understand why grammar is essential for effective communication and successful language learning.
Application
Learn how to apply grammar rules in real-life situations through practical examples and exercises.
高中英语Grammar 英语中高频时态复习优秀课件
in the next hundred years.
something may happen
in the future.
Activity 6 The integrated(综合) use of verb forms in the situation Watch and talk about the pictures.
What verb forms are there in the email?
Review of Verb Forms be doing do have done be going to do will do
Activity 2 Review of do and be doing Watch a video and answer the two questions with the correct verb forms. 1) What are the two people talking about in the video? 2) Do you think the differences between British and
Examples of international influence of Chinese 1) People are using more and more Chinese in different
*Learning Tip 3
方案/安排做…
Generally, “be going to do〞 meanps l“an to do 〞,
(or a certain future);
预料/意愿/期望做
while “will do〞 often meanpsre“dict/ wish/ expect to do
高中英语教学资料-grammar 52页PPT文档
3. Seeing is believing. 表语 4. There is a swimming pool in our school. 定语
5. The boy standing there is a classmate of mine.
Grammar
V-ing used as attribute(定语) and adverbial (状语)
• Part 2:
• Ⅰ. 1. student association/ union 2. in defence
• 3. student canteen 4. a major misunderstanding
7.Not working hard, you can’t pass the exam. (Ving 作条件状语) = If you don’t work hard, you…..
V-ing 形式在句中作定语和状语是本单 元的学习重点。
1. 作定语 1) -ing形式(动名词)表示 “供作......之用”的意
you what I think of it. Not having 2. The men worked for extra hours got an
extra pay.
working
3. Seen from the top of the hill, we find
the city more beautiful. Seeing
6.
I’m
looking
定语 forward to
seeing
you
again.
宾语
7. The most important thing is getting there in
高中英语课件-grammar--ellipsis
2．状语从句中的省略
在以 if, when, while, unless, though, as if (好像)等连 词引导的状语从句中，若从句主语又跟主句主语相 同或从句主语是it时，则从句中的主语和动词be 常 被省略。
If (it is ) heated, water will boil.
Tom was attacked by a monster while (he was) swimming across the river.
3．省略冠词 (1)表示家庭成员、亲属关系的人，可以省略其前的成分。 Father is out，but Mother is at home. 爸爸出去了，可妈妈在家里。 (2)表示某一集体或单位独一无二的职位，常省略冠词。 Professor White，dean of the department, is going to lecture this evening. 怀特教授，本系的系主任，今晚将作演讲。
her to go to the party, but she
still _____.
（江苏2009）
A. hopes to
B. hopes so
C. hopes not
D. hopes for
I. Choose the best answers.
1)----Tomorrow is a holiday. Why are you doing your homework ________correctly ， is money in the bank.(2012·湖南，23) A．to use B．used C．using D．use 答案 B
The school rules state that no child shall be
课件12：Grammar
1. The problem is that he is also short of money. 2. That is what I want to tell you. 3. The importance is what a man does, not what he
says. 4. That is why she left her hometown in her teens.
1. … vt. + clause
(1)I remember that I have seen her somewhere in the past. (2)We can learn what we did not know.
2. … பைடு நூலகம்rep. + clause
(1)My teacher was satisfied with what I said. (2)Whether we can succeed depends on how well we cooperate.
2. 主从句时态呼应 (1)I don’t know why he didn’t come. (2)She said that she was going to study French. (3)The teacher said the earth moves around the sun.
3. 从句要用陈述语气 (1)Please tell me when he heard the news. (2)The owner of the shop came up to see what was the
9. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see __D_. A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is
课件4：Grammar
1.复习同位语从句。 2.掌握名词性从句的三要素。 3.学会正确选择和使用引导词。
名词性从句三要素中，引导词的正确选择和 使用是重点，也是难点。
本次课《名词性从句（二）》着重复习同位 语从句，并指导 “正确选择和使用引导词”。 通过分析引导词在名词性从句和状语从句的不同 用法来巩固对名词性从句的认识和理解。
2. 引导词的不同: what, how, if, whatever 等可引导名词性从句，但 不引导定语从句。 从that是否可以省略来看: 引导同位语从句的连 词that一般不能省略，而在定语从句中，that作宾语 时，可以省略。 另外，引导定语从句的that若指事物，它可以用 which来代替，而在同位语从句中，that 永远不能用 which替代。
We are glad at the news that he told us. 听到他告诉我们的这个消息我们很高兴。 ( that he told us中的that就充当told的宾语。) The letter that I received yesterday was from my sister. (that引导的是定语从句，它在从句中充当宾语)
同位语从句与定语从句的区别
1．意义的不同 同位语从句是用于说明所修饰名词的具体内容 的，它与被修饰词语通常可以划等号；而定语从句 是限制所修饰名词的，它的作用是将所修饰的名词 与其他类似的东西区别开来：
We are glad at the news that he will come. 听到他要来这个消息我们很高兴。 (news的内容就是that he will come，故that引导的是 同位语从句) We are glad at the news that he told us. 听到他告诉我们的这个消息我们很高兴。 (that从句是限制the news的内容的，即我们高兴只是 因为他告诉的这个news而不是其他的news，故that从 句为定语从句)
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
• 4、其他形式表示被动结构 "be +under/ in等介词+名词"结构可代替进行时 被动语态。例: The city is under attack ( is being attacked ) at th e moment. 目前这个城市正受到进攻。 The bridge is under repair / construction (=is being repaired/ constructed). 桥梁正在修理 中/建筑中。 The problem is under discussion (=is being discus sed) at the meeting. 问题正在会上讨论。 The telephone is in use (=is being used) now. 电话正在使用中
可以知道“建造”工作正在进行，而且主语 cinema与动词build之间是被动关系，因此使 用现在进行时的被动语态。
高考链接
• 2．Rainforests ______ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut
2、表示计划或安排 现在进行时被动语态还可表示按计划、安排主 语将要承受谓语动词的动作(仅限于少数及物动 词)。例: A folk song is being sung next. 下面将唱一首民歌。 A party is being held tonight. 今晚将要举行一场晚会。 It is said that a plane is being flown by him t o America at eight next Sunday morning. 据说下周日早上八点他将开飞机去美国。
1.Who is protecting the African elephant?
The African elephant is _________________
2.Who is hunting the Tibetan antelope? The Tibetan antelope is _________________
Function----practice (3m) Answer the following questions according to the example. 3.Who is taking photos of the panda? The panda is ___________________
The report is being written by one of the best students. 报告正在由一个最好的学生写着。 The report is well written. 报告写得很好。(系 表结构)
现在进行时被动语态的用法：
1、表示现阶段正在进行的动作 现在进行时被动语态也可表示目前这一 阶段主语正在承受谓语动词的动作。例:
Rainforests are being cut and burned at su ch a speed that they will disappear from th e earth in the near future. 热带雨林被砍、烧得这么快,他们将在不久的将 来从地球上消失。
Many interesting experiments are being ca rried out these days. 最近正在进行许多有趣的实验。
Grammar (5m)
Grammar
The passive voice using the present continuous tense
现在进行时被动语态表示说话时或现阶段某个被 动的动作正在进行,谓语动词的形式为 “is / are / am + being+过去分词”。如果去掉 being,就成为一般现在时被动语态或系表结构。试 比较下列句子: Look! The children are being taken care of by their aunt. 瞧!孩子们现在正由姑母照看着。(指现在的情况) Children are taken good care of at school. 孩子们在学校被照看得很好。(指通常的情况)
足球现在越来越流行了, 换句话说,它被越来越 多的人喜爱。 【误】 Football is becoming more and more p opular. In other words, it is being loved by more and more people. 【正】 Football is becoming more and more p opular. In other words, it is loved by m ore and more people.
3、没有进行时的被动语态 一些表示状态、心理活动、拥有、存在等的动词 (和主动语态一样)一般不用进行时被动语态,常用 一般现在时被动语态表示此时此刻或目前主语承 受谓语动词的动作。如: 小王,过来,有你的电话。 【误】 Xiao Wang, come here. You are being wanted on the phone. 【正】 Xiao Wang, come here. You ar e wanted on the phone.
4.Who is killing the whales?
The whales ____________________
5.Who is attacking the mice? The mice ______________________
高考链接
• 1．A new cinema ______ here. They hope to finish it next month. A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built 解析：由they hope to finish it next month，
Function----practice (3m) Answer the following questions according to the example.
EXAMPLE:------ Who is studying th is being studied by_____
解析：从句子的语境they will disappear from the earth in the near future 可以知道，“热
带雨林被砍伐”正在进行，因此使用现在进 行时的被动语态。
Summarize the rules of the passive voice using the present continuous tense.