小升初英语对话匹配练习题40题(带答案)

小升初英语对话匹配练习题40题(带答案)
1. A: How are you today?
B: Fine, thank you. And you?
A: I'm fine too.
Question: What are they doing?
Options:
A. Saying goodbye
B. Greeting each other
C. Talking about the weather
D. Discussing study
Answer: B
答案解析：A先说“你今天怎么样”，B回答“很好，谢谢，你呢”，A又回答“我也很好”，这是典型的互相问候的对话，而不是说再见、谈论天气或者讨论学习，所以选B。

2. A: This is my sister, Lily.
B: Nice to meet you, Lily.
C: Nice to meet you too.
Question: What is A doing?
Options:
A. Introducing someone
B. Asking for help
C. Telling a story
D. Giving advice
Answer: A
答案解析：A说“这是我的妹妹，莉莉”，这是在向B介绍自己的妹妹，而不是寻求帮助、讲故事或者给建议，所以选A。

3. A: Do you like reading books?
B: Yes, I do. I like reading very much.
Question: What is A asking about?
Options:
A. B's hobby
B. B's job
C. B's family
D. B's school
Answer: A
答案解析：A问“你喜欢读书吗”，这是在询问B是否喜欢读书，也就是在问B的爱好，而不是工作、家庭或者学校，所以选A。

4. A: How do you go to school?
B: I go to school by bike.
Question: What are they talking about?
Options:
A. The way to school
B. Favorite sports
C. Weekend plans
D. School subjects
Answer: A
答案解析：A问“你怎么去上学”，B回答“我骑自行车去上学”，这是在讨论上学的方式，而不是最喜欢的运动、周末计划或者学校科目，所以选A。

5. A: Hi, Tom. Where are you from?
B: I'm from London.
Question: What is A asking?
Options:
A. Tom's hometown
B. Tom's age
C. Tom's name
D. Tom's hobby
Answer: A
答案解析：A问“嗨，汤姆，你来自哪里”，汤姆回答“我来自伦敦”，这是在询问汤姆的家乡，而不是年龄、名字或者爱好，所以选A。

6. A: Good morning, class.
B: Good morning, teacher.
Question: Where are they?
Options:
A. In the park
B. In the classroom
C. In the supermarket
D. At home
Answer: B
答案解析：A说“同学们，早上好”，B回答“老师，早上好”，这种对话场景通常发生在教室里，而不是公园、超市或者家里，所以选B。

7. A: What's your favorite color?
B: Blue. It looks so beautiful.
Question: What is A inquiring about?
Options:
A. B's preference
B. B's dream
C. B's plan
D. B's secret
Answer: A
答案解析：A问“你最喜欢的颜色是什么”，B回答“蓝色，它看起来很漂亮”，这是在询问B的喜好，而不是梦想、计划或者秘密，所以选A。

8. A: Mom, this is my new friend, Jack.
B: Nice to meet you, Jack.
C: Nice to meet you too, Mrs. Smith.
Question: Who is A?
Options:
A. Jack's mother
B. Jack's friend
C. Mrs. Smith's son/daughter
D. Mrs. Smith's sister
Answer: C
答案解析：A对妈妈说“妈妈，这是我的新朋友杰克”，然后妈妈和杰克互相问候，所以A是史密斯夫人的儿子或者女儿，而不是杰克的妈妈、杰克的朋友或者史密斯夫人的姐妹，所以选C。

9. A: Do you like ice - cream?
B: No, I don't. I like cake.
Question: What does B like?
Options:
A. Ice - cream
B. Cake
C. Fruit
D. Chocolate
Answer: B
答案解析：A问“你喜欢冰淇淋吗”，B回答“不，我不喜欢，我喜欢蛋糕”，所以B喜欢的是蛋糕，而不是冰淇淋、水果或者巧克力，所以选B。

10. A: Hello! May I know your name?
B: My name is Lucy.
Question: What does A want to know?
Options:
A. B's name
B. B's address
C. B's phone number
D. B's age
Answer: A
答案解析：A说“你好！我可以知道你的名字吗”，B回答“我的名字是露西”，所以A想知道的是B的名字，而不是地址、电话号码或者年龄，所以选A。

11.
A: Excuse me. Where is the nearest post office?
B: It's on Green Street. You can take the No. 5 bus there.
A: Thank you.
B: You're welcome.
Options:
a. A is asking for directions and B is giving directions
b. A is selling something and B is buying it
c. A is ordering food and B is serving food
Answer: a
解析：在这段对话中A询问最近的邮局在哪里这是在问路，B回答邮局在格林大街并且告知可以乘坐5路公交车到达那里这是在指路，所以A是在询问方向B是在给予方向，答案为a。

12.
A: How much is this dress?
B: It's 50 yuan.
A: Can I try it on?
B: Sure.
A: It fits me well. I'll take it.
B: Thank you.
Options:
a. A is shopping and B is a shop assistant
b. A is asking for help in the library and B is a librarian
c. A is at the cinema and B is selling tickets
Answer: a
解析：对话中A询问裙子的价格、能否试穿并且最后决定购买，B回答价格并允许A试穿，这符合购物场景中顾客和店员之间的互动，所以答案是a。

13.
A: Good morning. I'd like a hamburger and a cup of coffee.
B: OK. Anything else?
A: No, thank you.
B: Here you are.
Options:
a. A is ordering food and B is a waiter
b. A is in a bookstore and B is a bookseller
c. A is at the bank and B is a bank clerk
Answer: a
解析：A表示想要一个汉堡和一杯咖啡这是在点餐，B问是否还需要其他东西并且把食物给A，这符合餐厅里顾客点餐和服务员服务的场景，所以答案为a。

14.
A: Excuse me. Which way is the supermarket?
B: Go straight ahead and turn left at the second crossing.
A: Thanks a lot.
B: My pleasure.
Options:
a. A is looking for the supermarket and B is showing the way
b. A is buying fruits in the supermarket and B is a cashier
c. A is working in the supermarket and B is the manager
Answer: a
解析：A询问超市的方向这是在找超市，B告诉A直走然后在第二个路口左转这是在指路，所以A是在寻找超市而B是在指路，答案为a。

15.
A: I'm looking for a pair of shoes.
B: What size do you need?
A: Size 36.
B: How about this pair?
Options:
a. A is shopping for shoes and B is a shoe seller
b. A is borrowing books in the library and B is a librarian
c. A is in the park and B is a gardener
Answer: a
解析：A说正在找一双鞋这表明在进行鞋类购物，B问A需要的尺码并且推荐一双鞋，这符合购物场景中顾客和鞋店售货员之间的互动，所以答案为a。

16.
A: May I have a menu, please?
B: Of course. Here you are.
A: I'll have the steak and a glass of juice.
B: All right.
Options:
a. A is in a restaurant ordering food and B is a waiter
b. A is in a hotel checking in and B is a receptionist
c. A is in a museum and B is a guide
Answer: a
解析：A索要菜单然后点了牛排和一杯果汁，B把菜单给A并且回应A的点餐要求，这是在餐厅里顾客点餐和服务员服务的场景，所以答案为a。

17.
A: Excuse me. How can I get to the library?
B: You can walk there. It's not far. Just go along this road.
A: Thank you very much.
B: You're welcome.
Options:
a. A is asking for the way to the library and B is giving directions
b. A is reading in the library and B is a librarian
c. A is borrowing books from the library and B is a librarian
Answer: a
解析：A询问如何到达图书馆这是在问路，B告诉A可以步行沿着这条路走这是在指路，所以A是在询问去图书馆的路而B是在指路，答案为a。

18.
A: How much are these apples?
B: They are 10 yuan per kilo.
A: I'll take two kilos.
B: OK.
Options:
a. A is buying apples in a fruit store and B is a fruit seller
b. A is in a flower shop and B is a florist
c. A is at the zoo and B is a zookeeper
Answer: a
解析：A询问苹果的价格并且决定购买两公斤，B回答苹果每公斤10元，这符合水果店内顾客和水果商贩之间的互动，所以答案为a。

19.
A: I want to buy a book. Is there a bookstore near here?
B: Yes, there is. It's next to the bank.
A: Thank you.
B: Not at all.
Options:
a. A is looking for a bookstore and B is giving information
b. A is depositing money in the bank and B is a bank clerk
c. A is teaching in a school and B is a student
Answer: a
解析：A想要买一本书并且询问附近是否有书店这是在寻找书店，B回答有并且告知书店在银行旁边这是在提供信息，所以答案为a。

20.
A: Can I have a pizza and a coke?
B: Sure. It will be ready soon.
A: Thank you.
Options:
a. A is ordering food in a restaurant and B is a waiter
b. A is in a clothing store and B is a salesperson
c. A is at the bus stop and B is a driver
Answer: a
解析：A要一个披萨和一杯可乐这是在点餐，B说很快就好这符合餐厅里顾客点餐和服务员服务的场景，所以答案为a。

21. A: What do you like to do in your free time?
B: I like painting. It makes me feel relaxed.
Question: What's B's hobby?
A. Dancing
B. Painting
C. Reading
D. Singing
答案：B
解析：根据对话中B所说的I like painting可知B的爱好是绘画，A选项是跳舞，C选项是阅读，D选项是唱歌，都不符合对话内容。

22. A: How did you spend your holiday?
B: I went to the beach and swam in the sea.
Question: What did B do during the holiday?
A. Climbed mountains
B. Visited museums
C. Swam in the sea
D. Went camping
答案：C
解析：对话中B明确提到I went to the beach and swam in the sea，即去海里游泳了，A选项是爬山，B选项是参观博物馆，D选项是去露营，均不符合对话。

23. A: Do you have a pet?
B: Yes, I have a cat. It's very cute.
Question: What kind of pet does B have?
A. Dog
B. Cat
C. Rabbit
D. Parrot
答案：B
解析：B回答Yes, I have a cat表明B拥有的宠物是猫，A选项是狗，C选项是兔子，D选项是鹦鹉，不符合对话内容。

24. A: What do you usually do on weekends?
B: I often play the guitar.
Question: What's B's weekend activity?
A. Play the piano
B. Play the guitar
C. Play the violin
D. Play the drums
答案：B
解析：从B说的I often play the guitar可知B周末经常弹吉他，A选项是弹钢琴，C选项是拉小提琴，D选项是打鼓，不符合对话。

25. A: Where did you go last vacation?
B: I went to the countryside and fed the chickens.
Question: What did B do during the last vacation?
A. Rode a horse
B. Fed the chickens
C. Picked fruits
D. Milked cows
答案：B
解析：B提到I went to the countryside and fed the chickens，所以B在上个假期做的事情是喂鸡，A选项是骑马，C选项是摘水果，D 选项是挤牛奶，都不符合。

26. A: Your pet looks so lovely. What does it like to eat?
B: It likes eating fish.
Question: What does B's pet like to eat?
A. Bones
B. Grass
C. Fish
D. Nuts
答案：C
解析：B说It likes eating fish，表明B的宠物喜欢吃鱼，A选项是骨头（通常是狗喜欢的食物），B选项是草（例如羊等食草动物喜欢的食物），D选项是坚果，不符合对话。

27. A: What do you do for fun?
B: I like collecting stamps.
Question: What's B's hobby?
A. Collecting coins
B. Collecting stamps
C. Collecting shells
D. Collecting postcards
答案：B
解析：B说I like collecting stamps表明其爱好是集邮，A选项是收集硬币，C选项是收集贝壳，D选项是收集明信片，不符合对话内容。

28. A: How was your holiday?
B: It was great. I went hiking in the mountains.
Question: What did B do during the holiday?
A. Went fishing
B. Went hiking
C. Went shopping
D. Went skating
答案：B
解析：B提到I went hiking in the mountains，即假期去爬山了，A选项是去钓鱼，C选项是去购物，D选项是去滑冰，不符合对话。

29. A: Do you like your pet?
B: Of course. It always plays with me.
Question: How does B feel about the pet?
A. Dislike
B. Like
C. Hate
D. Ignore
答案：B
解析：B说Of course以及宠物总是和自己玩，表明B喜欢宠物，A选项是不喜欢，C选项是讨厌，D选项是忽视，不符合对话。

30. A: What's your favorite activity in summer?
B: I like going swimming in the pool.
Question: What does B like to do in summer?
A. Playing football
B. Going swimming
C. Flying kites
D. Having a picnic
答案：B
解析：B说I like going swimming in the pool，表明B夏天喜欢在泳池游泳，A选项是踢足球，C选项是放风筝，D选项是野餐，不符合对话。

31.
A: What do you usually do in PE class?
B: We play basketball and run.
A: That sounds great. I like running.
B: Me too. It can make us strong.
Question: What class are they talking about?
Options:
A. Math class
B. English class
C. PE class
D. Music class
Answer: C
解析: 对话中提到了在这个课上打篮球和跑步，这些都是体育课会做的活动，所以他们谈论的是体育课。

32.
A: There will be a birthday party this weekend.
B: Whose birthday is it?
A: It's Tom's. He will be ten years old.
B: Oh, that's wonderful. What will you do at the party?
A: We will sing songs and eat a big cake.
Question: What are they talking about?
Options:
A. A school trip
B. A birthday party
C. A sports meeting
D. A concert
Answer: B
解析: 对话中明确提到了这个周末有一个生日聚会，后面还讨论了生日聚会相关的内容，所以他们在谈论生日聚会。

33.
A: I don't like math. It's so difficult.
B: But math is very useful. You can learn a lot of knowledge about numbers.
A: I know, but I still can't do well in it.
B: Maybe you can ask your teacher for help.
Question: Which subject are they talking about?
Options:
A. Chinese
B. English
C. Math
D. Science
Answer: C
解析: 对话中提到不喜欢这个学科因为它很难，并且提到这个学科是关于数字的知识，所以是数学学科。

34.
A: Do you like playing football?
B: Yes, I do. It's my favorite sport.
A: Great. We can play football together this afternoon.
B: OK.
Question: What sport are they talking about?
Options:
A. Basketball
B. Table tennis
C. Football
D. V olleyball
Answer: C
解析: 对话中明确提到了喜欢踢足球，还说下午一起踢足球，所以他们谈论的运动是足球。

35.
A: I'm so excited. We will have an art class tomorrow.
B: Really? What will you do in the art class?
A: We will draw pictures and make handicrafts.
B: That sounds interesting.
Question: What class are they talking about?
Options:
A. Art class
B. Music class
C. History class
D. Biology class
Answer: A
解析: 对话中提到明天要上这个课，并且在课上会画画和做手工，这是美术课会做的事情，所以是美术课。

36.
A: There are so many subjects in school. Which one do you like best?
B: I like English best. Because I can learn a lot of interesting stories and communicate with foreign friends.
A: That's great. English is really important.
Question: Which subject does B like best?
Options:
A. Chinese
B. English
C. Math
D. Physics
Answer: B
解析: 对话中明确提到B最喜欢英语，因为可以学有趣的故事和与外国朋友交流。

37.
A: My birthday is coming. I want to have a big party.
B: That's a good idea. What kind of party do you want to have?
A: I want to have a party with a lot of balloons and a big cake.
B: Sounds wonderful.
Question: What are they talking about?
Options:
A. A school party
B. A birthday party
C. A family gathering
D. A New Year party
Answer: B
解析: 对话中提到生日快到了想要办一个大派对，后面还描述了派对的样子，所以是在谈论生日派对。

38.
A: We had a sports meeting last week.
B: Really? What sports did you take part in?
A: I took part in the long - jump and 100 - meter race.
B: That's amazing.
Question: What are they talking about?
Options:
A. A concert
B. A sports meeting
C. A party
D. A trip
Answer: B
解析: 对话中提到上周有这个活动，还提到参加了跳远和100米赛跑，这些都是运动会的项目，所以是在谈论运动会。

39.
A: In music class, we can sing and play musical instruments.
B: That's so cool. Which musical instrument do you like to play?
A: I like to play the piano. It makes beautiful sounds.
Question: What class are they talking about?
Options:
A. Music class
B. Art class
C. PE class
D. Math class
Answer: A
解析: 对话中提到在这个课上可以唱歌和弹奏乐器，这是音乐课的内容，所以是音乐课。

40.
A: I got a full mark in Chinese this time.
B: Wow, that's really great. You must study very hard.
A: Thank you. I like Chinese very much. I often read Chinese stories.
Question: Which subject are they talking about?
Options:
A. Chinese
B. English
C. Math
D. Science
Answer: A
解析: 对话中提到在这个学科得了满分，还说喜欢这个学科并且经常读这个学科相关的故事，所以是语文。