人教版高中英语必修四：unit4bodylanguage(period3)

高中英语学习材料
madeofjingetieji
Period 3(Reading)(Part two )
预习案
Ⅰ.单词速记
1．________ vi.打呵欠
2．________ adj.主观的
3．________ n．等级；军衔
4．________ adj.面部的→________n．脸；面部
5．________ n．作用；功能vi.起作用；运转
6．________ adv.真实地；真诚地→________ adj.真的；真正的→________ n．真理，真相
7．________ n．怒气；怒火→________ adj.愤怒的→________ adv.愤怒地Ⅱ.短语互译
1．at ease ________________
2．lose face ________________
3．turn one's back to... ________________
4．拥抱某人 ________________
5．上下点头 ________________
6．尊敬某人 ________________
探究案
课文理解
Step 1 Fast Reading
Divide the passage into three parts and match the main idea with each part. Part 1 (Para. 1) ( ) A.Examples of some body language.
Part 2(Para. 2－Para. 6) () B.There are differences in body language， and it's important for us to know them.
Part 3(Para. 7) ( ) C.Body language is sometimes more important
Step 2 Careful Reading
Read the passage and then choose the best answers according to the passage. 1．Which of the following about body language is TRUE?
A．It is more important than spoken language.
B．It is as important as spoken language.
C．It is not as important as spoken language.
D．It is less important than spoken language.
2．Why may a person smile if he loses face?
A．To show his anger.
B．To hide his embarrassment.
C．To threaten others.
D．To laugh at others.
3．If you are not interested in others' talking, you may ________. A．look away from him or yawn
B．turn toward and look at something
C．fix your attention on the speaker
D．stand at a little distance with open hands
4．Suppose you are a teacher in America，you'll tell your students to ________ when others are talking.
A．avoid looking at others directly
B．look directly at others
C．glance at others
D．look down at others
5．We can infer from the text that ________.
A．we can communicate successfully with others using body language B．people from different countries will not misunderstand each other using body language
C．we should try to learn more about other countries' customs
D．all around the world, people express the same ideas using the same body language
答案：Step 1 Part 1：C Part 2：A Part 3：B
Step 2 1～5 BBABC
难点解析
1.Making a fist and shaking it almost always means that someone is angry and threatening another person.举起拳头来晃一晃，大多数时候都表明某人生气了，想威胁他人。

句式分析
(1)此句为主从复合句。

(2)句中that引导的名词性从句在句中充当动词means的宾语。

(3)主句主语为动名词。

动名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数，且通常表示抽象动作，也可以表示一件已知的事或一种经验。

①Collecting stamps is his hobby.
收集邮票是他的爱好。

②Working too hard means needing enough time to relax.
辛勤工作意味着需要足够的时间放松
2．How about showing that I am bored？怎样表示我厌倦了呢？
句式分析
(1)How about...表示征询对方意见。

(2)表示询问情况，意为“……怎么样；……如何？”
(3)表示建议，意为“……怎么样；……好吗？”
①How about going out for a picnic?
出去野餐怎么样？
②How about having a walk after supper?
晚饭后散散步怎么样？
3．With so many cultural differences between people, it is great to have some similarities in body language.人们之间的文化差异非常多，但好在肢
体语言有一些相似之处。

句式分析
(1)这是一个复杂的简单句。

(2)it为形式主语，不定式为真正的主语。

(3)With so many cultural differences between people，为“with＋复合宾语”结构在句中作状语。

with的复合结构：
(1)with＋n./pron.＋v.－ing(v.－ing表示宾语与宾语补足语之间为主动关系)。

(2)with＋n./pron.＋v.－ed(v.－ed表示宾语与宾语补足语之间为动宾关系)。

(3)with＋n./pron.＋to do(to do表示将来的动作)。

①虽然他们之间有那么多的不同处，他们仍能很好地理解彼此。

________________, they can still understand each other well.
②由于有很多事情要解决，公司里的每个人有必要勤奋起来。

___________________, it is necessary for everyone of the company to work hard.
答案：①With so many differences between them ②With so many things to deal with
4．We can often be wrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do！尽管我们常常会彼此误解，但我们仍能做到彼此理解，这真是件令人惊奇的事啊！
句式分析
so连接两个并列句，表示结果；it是形式主语，that...do是真正的主语并且从句当中用了省略should的虚拟语气。

①It was natural that he should think so.
他会那样想是很正常的。

②It is really a surprising thing that the girl (should) marry so early. 这个女孩这么早结婚真是一件令人惊讶的事。

①It is strange that he________(act) toward his parents like that.
②It is necessary that you ________(tell)the truth.
答案：①should have acted ②should tell
重点短语
1.lose face丢脸
①There are unhappy smiles, such as when someone “loses face” and smiles to hide it.
还有不愉快的微笑，比如当某人“丢了面子”就会用微笑来掩饰。

②Jerry lost face when people found out he got low grades.
人们发现杰里考分很低时，他觉得
知识拓展
(1)face to face面对面地
make faces/a face做鬼脸
save one's face保全面子
in(the) face of面对
(2)be faced with...面对着……
①They had an argument face to face.
他们面对面地吵了一架。

②In the face of the new evidence he had to admit he had been wrong. 在新的证据面前，他只得认错。

③Even though he was faced with so many difficulties, he would never give in.
尽管面对如此多的困难，他将永不屈服
④________(face) with the difficult situation, we are determined to overcome it.
答案：Faced 此处faced with the difficult situation相当于状语从句though we are faced with the difficult situation。

be faced with＝be confronted with面对着。

2．turn one's back to背对
①In most places around the world, frowning and turning one's back to
someone shows anger.
在世界上大多数地方，皱眉或者背对着某人都表示发怒。

②He has turned his back to his past way of life.
他脱离了过去的生活方式。

知识拓展
turn down拒绝；关小
turn out结果是；证明是
turn to向……求助；转向
turn up出现；到达；突然发生
turn over打翻；翻阅；反复思考
Please turn the radio down,_I'm trying to sleep.
请把收音机的音量调小，我想睡觉
用恰当的介、副词填空。

①He turned his back ________ his family when he became famous.
②She has turned ________ an invitation to visit that country.
③The day turned ________(to be) a fine day.
④Having read page one, he turned ________ to page two.
⑤She turned ________ at the last moment.
答案：①to ②down ③out ④over ⑤up
3．in most cases 在大多数情况下；在大多数场合下
In most cases, it is necessary to have a healthy diet.
在大多数情况下，健康饮食是必要的。

知识拓展
in any case 无论如何；总之
in case 万一；如果；以防
in case of 如果；以防
in that/this case 如果那/这样
in no case 在任何情况下都不(置于句首时句子要采用部分倒装)
语法填空。

①________ most cases, he would be in time for everything.
答案：In in most cases“在大多数情况下”。

②—Why are you still sitting up?
—________ I am wanted.
答案：In case in case
训练案
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The army d________ its homeland against all enemies.
2．In university, my m________ wasn't computer science but mathematics. 3．To a________ confusion, the teams wore different colors.
4．It is easier for two parties to reach________(一致)．
5．The teacher asked Mary not to prevent Tom from________(表达)his opinions.
6．While staying in a five－star hotel, you will feel completely at e________.
7．Taxis stand in a r________ waiting to be hired.
8．In your new job, you will be expected to perform many different f________.
9．The soldiers bowed their heads in________(恭敬的)silence as the funeral procession(葬礼队伍)went by.
10．The two men have different________(面部的)expressions.
答案：1.defended 2.major 3.avoid 4.agreement 5.expressing
6.ease
7.rank
8.functions
9.respectful 10．facial
选词填空
look away from；turn one's back to; give a hug to; lose face; at ease; in general; function as; even if; nod the head up and down，be respectable to
1．When she noticed me looking at her, she just ____________my direction.
2．Her English pronunciation is not so bad ____________.
3．She was afraid of ____________if she failed.
4．On seeing her father, the girl ran to him and ____________ him.
5．____________he was tired, he helped me with my work.
6．He ________a team leader on the school football team.
7．The host was so kind and pleasant that Tom felt ________________with him at his home.
8．He showed agreement by __________________.
9．He sat there ________________ us, so he didn't notice us walking up to him.
10．We should ________________ the old, who usually have much life experience.
答案：1.looked away from 2.in general 3.losing face
4．gave a hug to 5.Even if 6.functioned as 7.at ease
8．nodding the head up and down 9.turning his back to
10．be respectable to。