河北省邢台一中、邢台二中2022-2023学年高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．— The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.
— Why? It’s ________ than the films I have ever seen.
A．far more interesting B．much less interesting
C．no more interesting D．any less interesting
2．That’s why I help brighten people’s days. If you ________, who’s to say that another person will?
A．didn’t B．don’t
C．weren’t D．haven’t
3．He doesn't spend any more money on clothing than I do,but________he manages to look so stylish.
A．therefore B．somehow
C．furthermore D．otherwise
4．---How was your trip to Xi'an last month？
--_____________. It was raining cats and dogs during my stay there.
A．Wonderful B．Exciting
C．Not bad D．It couldn't be worse
5．In order to satisfy the needs of the market, the electric company has ______ its focus to tablet computers and smart mobile phones.
A．switched B．shaped
C．directed D．discovered
6．The people in the village are so ________ that they are willing to help every visitor.
A．optimistic B．energetic
C．enthusiastic D．ambitious
7．— The room looks bigger!
— We ______ the furniture.
A．have changed B．had changed
C．changed D．are changing
8．Lucia impressed her peer students with her musical talent, as well as several foreign languages ______.
A．on her own B．under her control C．in her charge D．at her command
9．It is beyond awkward when everyone around you ______________ laughing at a joke that you do not find funny,
especially if it’s a joke told in a foreign language.
A．run into B．bursts out
C．yells out D．falls into
10．I will be surprised if you can get Calvin, who is a close-fisted man, these donation draw tickets from you. A．buy B．buying
C．buys D．to buy
11．The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ________ from butterflies to elephants.
A．to range B．range
C．ranging D．ranged
12．I feel I am as well-behaved and as careful as my deskmate, but _______ I always fall behind?
A．how about B．how come
C．what if D．what for
13．Painting from still images leads to a loss of sensitivity, which is _____ to an artist.
A．absolute B．urgent C．especial D．vital
14．-- - Are you satisfied with this house?
----________. We can’t have a nicer one
A．Not a little B．Not a bit C．A little D．A bit
15．Everything is amazing. Thank you all. We without your help.
A．can’t make it B．mustn’t have made
C．won’t make D．couldn’ t have made it
16．—What about going abroad for further study?
—Great, but I never expected ______ a chance for me before.
A．there to be B．there being
C．it to be D．it being
17．Take the note as a reminder ______ you forgot to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.
A．how B．that
C．in case D．even if
18．— Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!
—It doesn't matter. You see, accidents _____happen.
A．shall B．should C．must D．will
19．—Why did you let ____ kids off this time?
—I just want to give them ____ second chance．
A．/; the B．the;/ C．the; the D．the; a
20．As is often the case, there are always some obstacles in the way，something ________ before we realize the real goal of education.
A．to be got through B．got through
C．getting through D．having been got through
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）A company has designed a water bottle, the Memobottle, which is ideal for the office worker’s bag, because it’s completely flat. With the same shape as a piece of paper, the Memobottle is a reusable water bottle that slides into your bag to lie next to books and laptops. The bottle, which can also be washed in a dishwasher, is designed to help reduce the number of plastic bottles in landfills（填埋）.
Two creative people Jesse Leeworthy and Jonathan Byrt, both 28,designed the bottle to be convenient to carry and environmentally friendly. It is made from a durable and dishwasher-friendly“green” plastic.
Leeworthy and Byrt,from Australia, say more than 600 billion single-use bottles were sold globally last year. In America alone, studies show that around 1,500 single-use water bottle are consumed every second—only 20 percent of these are recycled. And the cost of buying more and more plastic bottles adds to— the pair say that bottled water costs approximately 1,400 times more than tap water.
“We’ve always been passionate about the environment,” said Leeworthy.“For years we have been focused on creative design that provides environmental remedy while improving social convenience. The Memobottle was designed to overcome two problems that we see in our society: our attachment to the outdoors,and our inability to fit water bottles in laptop bags.”
The bottle will be available in three different sizes— A5 which holds 750 ml,A4 which holds 1.25 litres and letter size which stores 1.25 litres. The product is seeking funding on Kickstarter and has already soared（飙升）past its primary goal of raising £8,310 ($13,500),reaching it in just 36 hours. Jonathan Byrt said, “The feedback we’ve received has been overwhelmingly positive! The emails of support and interest, and so cial media comments have been amazing!”
The product is expected to be on the market by Christmas and will be available for global delivery.
1、What is the main character of the newly-designed water bottle?
A．Clean and easy to wash.
B．Practical and friendly to environment.
C．Flat and popular with housewives.
D．Cheap and convenient to carry in bags.
2、What are the two designers most concerned about?
A．Materials and shape. B．Price and production.
C．Comments and popularity. D．Environment and convenience.
3、What is people’s attitude towards the water bottle?
A．Opposed. B．Indifferent.
C．Supportive. D．Doubtful.
4、What can be the best title of the text?
A．The way to protect water resource.
B．Round water bottles are out of date.
C．Seeking fund for an ideal water bottle.
D．Two creative Australian young designers.
22．（8分）“No matter where you are or what time it is there’s something going on at a Hard Rock Cafe. All over the world our cafes not only serve great food, but they serve up great music.” Hard Ro ck Cafes around the world symbolize the timeless energy, originality and unifying(团结的) spirit that have helped to shape rock music over the last century.
Founded by two Americans, the first Hard Rock Cafe (HRC) opened its doors to the public on June 14, 1971, in London. Today, HRC has become a global phenomenon with more than 180 cafes in different countries.
HRC has also become the world’s leading collector and exhibitor of rock ‘n’ roll memorabilia. It all started when Eric Clapton, a regular at the first HRC, asked the staff if they could hang his guitar on the wall to mark his favourite stool (凳子) as “his spot”. They did and one week later, a package from Pete Townshend arrived with a guitar and a note with the message, “Mine’s as good as his! Love, Pete.”
Ever since then, Hard Rock Cafes have been collecting pieces of rock memorabilia and covering their walls with them. Their collection is rotated from restaurant to restaurant and provides the world’s most comprehensive “visual history” of rock ‘n’ roll. These treasures include an awe-inspiring collection of classic guitars and other instruments, posters, music, etc.
Throughout its history, HRC has been governed by a special service philosophy: “Love All —Serve All.” Since it was established, HRC has taken part in a wide variety of humane activities around the world. Following its idea of being more than just a restaurant, HRC tries to connect its business and its passion to make the earth a safer, healthier and better place to live.
All in all, Hard Rock Cafe International is an entertainment company that continues to successfully expand the Hard Rock brand through countless music-related activities.
1、What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
A．To explain why HRC is a success.
B．To show the characteristics of HRC．
C．To describe the excellent service of HRC．
D．To introduce what you can share in a HRC．
2、Why did Pete send his guitar to the first HRC in London?
A．He wanted to occupy a seat.
B．He wanted to pay his bill with it.
C．He wanted his guitar to be assessed.
D．He wanted his guitar to be put on its wall.
3、What do we know about the HRC’s collection?
A．It is related to rock ‘n’ roll.
B．It is housed in the first HRC．
C．It was advocated by Eric Clapton.
D．It was financed by regular customers.
4、What doe s the HRC’s service philosophy imply?
A．HRC welcomes everyone to the cafe.
B．HRC is operated for a charitable purpose.
C．HRC offers various activities to its customers.
D．HRC provides the best service at the lowest price.
23．（8分）The air we breathe is so freely available that we take it for granted. Yet without it we could not survive more than a few minutes. For the most part, the same air is available to everyone, and everyone needs it Some people use the air to live on while they sit around and fed sorry for themselves. Others breathe in the air and use the energy it provides to make a magnificent Jife for themselves.
Opportunity is the same way. It is everywhere. Opportunity is so freely available that we take it for granted. Yet opportunity alone is not enough to create success. Opportunity must be seized and acted upon in order to have value. So many people are so anxious to “get in” on a “ground floor opportunity”, as if the opportunity will do all the work. That is impossible.
Just as you need air to breathe, you need opportunity to make it. It takes more than just breathing in the fresh air of opportunity, however. You must make use of that opportunity. That is not up to the opportunity. That is up to you. It doesn’t matter what “floor” the opportunity is on. What matters is what you do with it.
1、What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
A．Introduce the topic of the passage.
B．Compare air to opportunity.
C．Present the relationship between human and air.
D．To show the importance of air.
2、Which of the following may be used as the tittle of the passage?
A．Air and Opportunity B．Seize the Opportunity
C．How to Succeed D．Breathe the Fresh Air
3、The author wants to advise us to______.
A．breathe in the air
B．sit around and feel sorry
C．be up to the opportunity
D．make use of the opportunity and act on immediately
24．（8分）When Sabrina Vega was 5 years old, a friend invited her to a party held at a gym where Sabrina discovered that she loved doing gymnastics.
A few nights after the party, Sabrina had a dream. She told her mother, Jahira, about the dream. Jahira said, “Sabrina said that in her dream she went to the Olympics. She described everything at this international competition. At first I did not take her story seriously.”
But Sabrina kept talking about her dream. She told it to her father, David. So Jahira and David decided to pay for Sabrina to learn gymnastics.
So Sabrina started to train at a special and competitive gym. Though only 7 years old, she was already training to compete at a high level. The years passed quickly. Sabrina got better and better. By the time she was 12 years old, Sabrina was training so many hours each day that she did not have time to do things that many other Americans of an age did.
When Sabrina was 13, she had a chance to compete in a national gymnastics event. If she did well, the event would give her the chance to join the national team — the team that trains for the Olympics.
But the family was out of money. Jahira had to tell Sabrina that she could not go. Jahira said, “T ears came to her eyes, and she said, ‘I understand’.”
A week or two later, a rich family came to visit Sabrina’s gym unexpectedly. They watched Sabrina train. Then they asked to talk to her mother. The rich family offered Jahira all the money they needed!
Eventually, Sabrina Vega competed at the 2012 Olympic Trials. She finished 10th in the all-round.
1、Sabrina Vega had a dream to .
A．go to the party
B．do gymnastics
C．take part in the Olympics
D．attend a national competition
2、From the passage, we can infer .
A．Sabrina’s parents were tired of her talking
B．Sabrina’s parents loved her and were moved by her
C．Sabrina’s parents supported her dream even at the beginning
D．Sabrina became a national team player at the age of twelve
3、What does the author want to tell us?
A．All roads lead to Rome.
B．Early birds catch worms.
C．Practice makes perfect.
D．God bless the determined and hard-working.
4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．A talented girl B．The caring parents
C．An Olympic dream D．A helping hand
25．（10分）Get involved!Make a donation!
So what is rewilding?
Imagine our natural habitats growing instead of shrinking.Imagine species thriving,instead of declining.That's rewilding.Rewilding is ecological restoration and a little bit more.Rewilding offers hope for wildlife,humans and the planet.
Why is rewilding essential for Britain?
●Our ecosystems are broken.The places where you would expect wildlife to thrive have been reduced to wet deserts.The seabed has been damaged and stripped of its living creatures.
●Our wildlife is disappearing.Many wonderful British species have declined catastrophically over the past century.We've lost more of our large mammals than any European country except Ireland.
●We need keystone species.The se vital species,including top predator（食肉动物）,drive ecological processes. Their loss in Britain and around the world has worsened our living systems.
●Nature looks after us.Good ecosystems can provide us with clean air and water,prevent flooding,store carb on, and attract visitors.Rewilding can leave the world in a better state than it is today.
What are challenges?
Our "rewilding britain" is a long-term project.Of course it has its challenges.Many of us feel indifferent,because we have got used to the lack of native forests.Many farmers oppose the idea.They thought it a crazy idea to bring back predators to the country because they would start killing farm animals.It takes time to educate them.Above all, we
need money!So we need your help!
Make a donation
Help us bring back Jiving systems and restore wild nature in Britain!
With your help we can...
●Open up new opportunities for rewilding and push for change.
●Develop tools to educate,influence and spread the word.
Thanks for your support.
1、What can we know from the result of rewilding?
A．A lot of species decline.
B．Species become various.
C．Ecosystems are greatly destroyed.
D．The seabed has been damaged.
2、What's the greatest challenge at present?
A．People's indifference
B．Farmers' opposition
C．Shortage of time
D．A lack of fund
3、What is the purpose of the passage?
A．To persuade people to change their mind.
B．To call on people to make a donation.
C．To convince people to care for predators.
D．To warn people of the bad ecosystem.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分） A story spread around that a 13-year-old boy fell into a river of sewage（下水道）and was saved by rescuers．The boy，Phil，was 1 more than 12 hours in the city's 2 underground sewage system．It is 3 with waste liquids and other waste materials，which were 4 ．
Phil had been playing at a public park with other 5 during a family gathering on Sunday．At one point，the children were on pieces of wood that 6 an opening leading to the sewage system．One of the wooden boards 7 ．The boy fell about eight meters down and 8 in fast-moving waste water．
The other children 9 told adults what had happened．The adults then called an emergency telephone line for help．Rescuers immediately began 10 Phil underground．They set cameras on floatation devices，which they
put into the sewage system．
Rescuers finally 11 Phil after seeing images of handprints on a pipe．A crew of sanitation（卫生系统）workers hurried to the 12 and opened a hole．The first thing they 13 was "Help!"
The crew lowered down a 14 rope to Phil．The boy held onto the rope while workers 15 him up．By the time workers found Phil，about 700 meters of pipes had been 16 during a 12-hour period．Phil was found less than two kilometers from where he fell in．He was taken to a 17 for a full physical examination and to be reunited with his 18 ．
More than 100 people took part in the 19 of Phil．Phil was able to find a small area of breathable air and
20 there until he was found．
1、A．kept B．hidden C．trapped D．shut
2、A．tiny B．dangerous C．dry D．unknown
3、A．filled B．faced C．compared D．occupied
4、A．dusty B．unusual C．useless D．poisonous
5、A．visitors B．kids C．strangers D．parents
6、A．carved B．fixed C．connected D．covered
7、A．broke B．sank C．existed D．survived
8、A．swam B．landed C．suffered D．fought
9、A．seriously B．eventually C．quickly D．exactly
10、A．searching for B．caring about C．turning to D．calming down
11、A．lifted B．stuck C．found D．caught
12、A．water B．area C．block D．street
13、A．saw B．felt C．feared D．heard
14、A．thin B．short C．loose D．long
15、A．pulled B．packed C．picked D．waked
16、A．judged B．selected C．removed D．inspected
17、A．park B．school C．hospital D．club
18、A．friends B．family C．class D．relatives
19、A．struggle B．game C．rescue D．adventure
20、A．waited B．relaxed C．exposed D．shouted
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）Should naps (小睡) actually 1．(lake) during the day? Well, we certainly know from 2．(evident) in
our own sleep center and that of many other scientists that naps can give you benefits for both your brain 3．your body. Bui naps can actually be 4．double-edged sword because while we’re awake during the day, we’re building up sleepiness or sleep pressure. So t hat when you try to fall asleep at night, you’ll fall asleep quickly.5．is a basic guarantee for a good sleep. And when we sleep, we actually release that sleepiness, almost like a valve (阀门), on a pressure cooker, so that we wake up the next morning feeling 6．(refresh).
So if you take a nap during the day, especially if you take it too late in the afternoon, you will actually release some of that sleepiness and it will make it much 7．(hard) to fall asleep and stay asleep 8．(sound) throughout the night. So the advice is if you don’t struggle 9．your sleep and you can nap regularly, then naps are just fine.
But if you do have trouble 10．(fall) asleep at night, then you should avoid naps and try and build up that healthy sleepiness in the evening.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Throughout history man has changed their physical environment in order to improve his way of life、With the tools of technology that he has changed many physical features of the earth、Thus, man’s change s to the physical environment has not always had beneficial results、Today, pollution of the air and water is a increasing danger to the health of the planet、Like we know, massive destruction of environment has brought in negative effects and even formed a great threat to man’s existence、Therefore, effective measures should be taken and laws pass to conserve environment、Otherwise, man is certain to suffer the serious consequences causing by thislack of care for his living surroundings、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假如你是李华，在校报英语专栏看到有关“英语文化节”的一则招募启事。

阅读启事，并根据要求写一封应征邮件。

Volunteers Wanted
Our annual English Festival, which will be held on March 15-17, is now looking for 20 student volunteers to provide service for Talent Show, Speech Contest, and English Debate. If you are interested, please send an application email to Ms. Chen at .
Volunteers Wanted
Our annual English Festival, which will be held on March 15-17, is now looking for 20 student volunteers to provide service for Talent Show, Speech Contest, and English Debate. If you are interested, please send an application email to Ms. Chen at .
写作要求：1. 表达写信意图；陈述应征目的；说明应征条件（性格、能力等）；
2. 开头已写好，不计入总词数；
3. 可根据情况增加细节，使行文连贯；
4. 词数100词左右。

Dear Ms. Chen,
I’m Li Hua, a student from Class 2, Gr ade 3. ____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、B
3、B
4、D
5、A
6、C
7、A
8、D
9、B
10、D
11、C
12、B
13、D
14、A
15、D
16、A
17、C
18、D
19、D
20、A
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、B
2、D
3、C
4、B
22、1、B
2、D
3、A
4、A
23、1、A
2、B
3、D
24、1、C
2、B
3、D
4、C
25、1、B
2、D
3、B
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、C
2、B
3、A
4、D
5、B
6、D
7、A
8、B
9、C
10、A
11、C
12、B
13、D
14、D
15、A
16、D
17、C
18、B
19、C
20、A
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．be taken
2．evidence
3．and
4．a
5．which
6．refreshed
7．harder
8．soundly
9．with
10．falling
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、第一行：their改为his ；
第二行：that去掉；thus改为however ；
第三行：has改为have ；the去掉；a改为an ；
第四行：like改为as ；in改为about ；
第六行：pass改为passed ；causing改为caused
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Ms. Chen,
I’m Li Hua, a student from Class2, Grade 3. I’m writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.
I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because, by offering my service, I will be able to improve my organizational ability, communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public.
As an outgoing girl, I get along well with my classmates. Besides, I have such a good command of English that I am
elected as assistant to my English teacher. Successfully, I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, which have been appreciated by both teachers and classmates.
I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations. I would appreciate it if you could take my application into account.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours truly,
Li Hua。