英语的古典用法总结(必备22篇)

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英语的古典用法总结第1篇
enjoy
英 [ɪn'dʒɒɪ; en-] 美 [ɪn'dʒɔɪ]
enjoy的含义:
vt. 欣赏,享受;喜爱;使过得快活
enjoy的-ing形式、过去式以及过去分词
-ing:enjoying
过去式:enjoyed
过去分词:enjoyed
enjoy的常用短语:
enjoy oneself 过得快乐,过得快活
enjoy life 享受生活;享受人生
enjoy yourself 过得愉快;请自便
enjoy your life 享受生活
enjoy doing 乐于做…,喜欢做…
用法和例句:
一、 enjoy后接名词或代词。

Do you enjoy the film? 你喜欢这部电影吗?
Alice doesn't enjoy it. 爱丽斯不喜欢它。

二、 enjoy后面可接动词的-ing形式。

(注意没有enjoy to do sth. 的说法)
I enjoy listening to light music. 我喜欢听轻音乐。

.I enjoy keeping company with you.
三、 enjoy后面可接反身代词(oneself),构成固定搭配enjoy
oneself,意为“过得愉快、玩得高兴” ,相当于have a good time。

— Did you enjoy yourself at the party? 你在聚会时玩得高兴吗?
— I enjoyed myself very much at the party. 我在聚会时玩得真开心。

英语的古典用法总结第2篇
By and large, I enjoyed my time at school.
总的'说来,我在学校很开心。

Even at my advanced age I still know how to enjoy myself!
我虽说是黄昏暮年,也还懂得如何找乐儿!
Everyone should enjoy the right of access to the countryside.
人人都应享有进入乡村的权利。

You know something? I've never really enjoyed Christmas.
要我告诉你吗?圣诞节我从未真正快乐过。

Strange to say, I don't really enjoy television.
说来奇怪,我不大喜欢看电视。

英语的古典用法总结第3篇
enjoy的用法
1.表示“喜欢”“享受”等,其后可接动名词作宾语,但不能是不定式.如:小孩子喜欢读故事.
误:Children enjoy to read stories.
正:Children enjoy reading stories.
2.其后接反身代词,表示“过得快活”,与 have a good time同义.如:
He enjoyed himself at the party.他在晚会上玩得很开心.
I hope you enjoy yourself this evening.我希望你今晚过得愉快.
一般只用作及物动词,所以在通常情况下其后不能没有宾语.如:A:Did you enjoy the film?你喜欢这部电影吗?
B:Yes,I enjoyed it a lot.是的,很喜欢
注意:上面答句中的代词 it 不能省略.同样,下面一句的代词 it 也不可省略(注:其后的when 从句为状语从句而非宾语从句).如:
She enjoyed it when he kissed her.她很喜欢他吻她.
enjoy 后不接宾语的唯一例外可能是:在美国口语中,有时单独用
Enjoy!来表示请对方好好享用.如:
Here’s your steak ― enjoy!这是你的牛排,好好享用吧.
及物动词 vt.
1.欣赏;享受;喜爱[+v-ing]
I enjoyed reading these books very much.
我很喜欢读这些书。

Tom doesn't enjoy going to school.
汤姆不喜欢上学。

I very much enjoyed the party.
我非常喜欢这次聚会。

I enjoy songs such as this one.
我欣赏像这首一样的歌。

2.【书】享有(利益、权利、声誉等)
We enjoy free medical care.
我们享受免费医疗。

I enjoy good health.
我身体很健康。

3.使过得快活;使得到乐趣[+oneself]
Are you enjoying yourself?
你玩得高兴吗?
以下结果来自互联网网络释义
enjoy
1.欣赏,喜爱;享受…乐趣
英语听力园地 - 考研词汇―les...
enjoy v.欣赏,喜爱;享受…乐趣
2.欣赏,喜爱
CET4:四六级考试旅游词汇(美...
enjoy 欣赏,喜爱
3.实在没有东西可
59的英文就是比我们好,不服不行[4x4w...
实在没有东西可enjoy。

英语的古典用法总结第4篇
3、enjoy作“观赏”解时,后面可以接表示时间的状语。

4、enjoy后面常接反身代词作宾语,表示“玩得快乐,过得快活”,其后多接动名词。

一、词义辨析
v. (动词)
enjoy, appreciate
这两个词都有“欣赏”的意思。

其区别是:
1、appreciate指能鉴定其优劣,品评其价值,而enjoy则只是得到感官或精神上的乐趣或满足。

2、appreciate指对某物有较深的'理解能力,而enjoy则不需要有较高的修养和理解水平。

3、appreciate还可用于感谢、感激,而enjoy则没有此义。

二、词源解说
14世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自古法语的enjoir:en (使得) + joir
(开心),意为令人高兴;最初源自古典拉丁语的gaudere,意为高兴。

英语的古典用法总结第5篇
近义词:appreciate、like
appreciate
vt. 欣赏;赏识;感激;领会;意识到
vi. 增值
appreciate的.基本意思是“高度评价某事物”,可表示对某事物理解深刻而能鉴赏或欣赏其价值,特别是美学价值,有时还可表示非常喜欢、非常感激的意思。

引申还可表示“增值”。

like
prep. 像
conj. 如同
adv. 大概;和 ... 一样
adj. 相似的;同样的
v. 喜欢;想;愿意
n. 类似的人或物
like的基本意思是“喜欢”“喜爱”,指对某人或某事赞赏或发生兴趣,有好感或不厌恶,主要用于使人愉快但尚不至唤起极大热情或迫切愿望的人与事。

英语的古典用法总结第6篇
enjoy的用法
表示“享受…的乐趣”,如:
He was a guy who enjoyed life to the full.
他是个尽情享受生活乐趣的人。

表示“享有”,如:
The average German will enjoy 40 days' paid holiday this year.
德国人今年平均将享有40天带薪假期。

doing sth(enjoy后要接动名词,而不接不定式。

)如:
I enjoy swimming.我喜欢游泳。

onself (自) 得其乐,过得快活,玩得开心,如:
I am really enjoying myself at the moment.
我此刻很是自得其乐。

Did you enjoy yourself at the English evening?
这个英语晚会你玩得开心吗?
新万能动词ENJOY 想怎么用就怎么用
在写作的过程中,动词往往是最能体现我们的语言表达水平的。

当我们遇到名词不会翻译,我们会想尽一切办法来描述,从而达到表达的目的,比如考试时你突然不记得a ffinity(亲密关系)怎么翻,我们可以简化,尝试说“a close
relationship”。

但是,当遇到不会翻的动词的时候,我们就会陷入一种使用万能动词的怪圈,那么整篇文章就会充斥着六大万能动词do, get, give, make,
have和take,在写作考试中,即便是搭配基本准确,也会因为表达的单一性对我们的分数会有影响。

峰回路转,还好有enjoy,这个动词小词的搭配极强,可以起到丰富表达的作用。

凡是表达积极意义的,基本上都可以跟enjoy搭配,除原意“享受”之外,还能译成“受到、得到、拥有、具备等 ”等含义。

1. enjoy + 支持类
先看例句:China will enjoy more and more support internationally. 如何理解此处的enjoy support?其实就是表达“受到支持”。

所以我们可以把enjoy搭配支持类的名词,形成的常用搭配还有enjoy assistance from 从…得到帮助,enjoy protection 受到保护, enjoy subsidies 得到补贴。

2. enjoy +优势类
enjoy advantages就可以理解为“具备优势”,比如:Hong Kong has been enjoying geographic advantages in the global trade. 香港一直在全球贸易中具备地理优势。

在enjoy 后面加上某种能力,也可以很好地表达出“擅长某种能力”的意思,比如:enjoy a bilingual ability 擅长使用双语,enjoy a strong ability to plan and to organize
有很强的组织能力。

3. enjoy + 发展类
如何表达“快速发展”?表达中我们也可以使用enjoy来搭配:enjoy rapid rates of growth. 举一反三,那如何表达“工资增长”? enjoy a salary rise. 如何表达“经济繁荣”? enjoy prosperity. 如何表达“事业成功”?enjoy vocational success.
而且在以上的表达中,还很好地将中文词组中的动词“发展、增长、繁荣、成功”转化为英文时变成了名词,这样也会让表达更加书面化。

除了之前提到的,还有更多关于enjoy的搭配,简直就是新一代的万能动词
enjoy the thanks and applause 得到感激和赞许
enjoy market potential 拥有市场潜力
enjoy a surge in sales 销售激增
enjoy a series of privileges 享受一系列特权
enjoy great credibility 享有很高的信誉
enjoy a revival 重振雄风
enjoy affluence 生活富裕
enjoy a warm working relationship 工作关系融洽
enjoy considerable influence 拥有相当大的影响
enjoy oneself和have a good time的用法
近义短语的用法与区别
1. enjoy oneself & have a good time 玩得高兴
异同之处: enjoy oneself和have a good
time可以单独用在口语中,表示祝愿。

也可以跟其他句子成分连用,表示在某处或者在某活动中很高兴。

例1:Before that, you can have a journey and enjoy yourself.
在那之前,你可以去旅游,开心一下。

结构分析: Before that是状语,you是主语, can
have是谓语(情态动词can+原形动词have),a journey and enjoy yourself是宾语。

例2:Have a good time! I am so sorry I can’t accompany you.
祝你玩得开心!很遗憾不能陪你。

结构分析: Have a good time是祈使句!I是主语, am是系动词,so sorry I can’t accompany you是表语。

2. look after & take care of 照顾,照料
异同之处: look after和take care
of意思相同,后面一般跟表示人、动物等的名词、代词或者名词词组。

例1:She tenderly looked after her sick mother. (6月四级)
她温柔地照顾生病的母亲。

结构分析: She是主语, tenderly looked after 是谓语(tenderly是状语,looked after
是动词短语),her sick mother是宾语,其中her和sick是两个前置定语。

例2:But sadly, hiring someone to take care of them while you go to work is getting more expensive by the year. (月六级)
但可悲的是,你去工作的时候,雇人照顾他们的费用一年比一年高。

结构分析:But是转折词,表转折, sadly是状语, hiring someone to take care of them是-ing式词组作主语(hiring+宾语someone+宾语补语to take care of them),
while引导状语从句, you是主语, go是谓语, to work是状语, is
getting是系动词(现在进行时态), more expensive是形容词作表语, by the
year是状语。

疫情高考英语常考固定搭配总结
一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词
afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
arrange to do sth.安排做某事
ask to do sth. 要求做某事
beg to do sth. 请求做某事
care to do sth. 想要做某事
choose to do sth. 决定做某事
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
determine to do sth. 决心做某事
expect to do sth. 期待做某事
fear to do sth. 害怕做某事
help to do sth. 帮助做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
learn to do sth. 学习做某事
manage to do sth. 设法做某事
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
promise to do sth. 答应做某事
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
wish to do sth. 希望做某事
注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词: aim to do sth. 打算做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
long to do sth. 渴望做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事
bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事
beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事
elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词
admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事
discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事
mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事
miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事
put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事
四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词
bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事
keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事
observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth.
观五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词
feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事
observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事
六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词
like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事
hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事
prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事
begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事
start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事
continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事
can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事
bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事
intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事
attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事
cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事
七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词
(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事
(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
(3) regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事
(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果
(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事 can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事注:stop to do sth. 与stop doing
sth.也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语。

八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词
(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词
award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人
bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人
hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人
mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人
owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物
pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物(钱)
post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人
read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听
return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人
send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人
sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人
serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看
take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人
teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物
tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况
throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人
write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信
(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词
book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物
cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物
draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物
fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物
find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物
fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物
make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物
order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物
pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物
prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物
sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物(歌)
spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物
steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物
注:有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,既可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义相同,如bring,play等:
Bring me today’s paper. = Bring today’s paper to [for] me. 把今天的报纸拿给我。

He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for [to] us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。

有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,即可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义不同,如leave等:
They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他们没给我留一点食物。

My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.
我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。

而有的动词后接双宾语时,既不能用介词to引出间接宾语,也不能用介词for引出间接宾语,如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等:
He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。

He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题。

This caused me much trouble. 着给我带来了许多麻烦。

He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。

His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作。

Ienvy you your good luck. 我羡慕你的好运。

They forgave him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽。

He refused her nothing. 她要什么就给什么。

英语的古典用法总结第7篇
主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
The children are playing happily.
孩子们正在高兴地玩;
The Greens enjoy living in China.
格林一家喜欢住在中国;
He became a famous doctor.
他成为了一名著名的医生。

英语的古典用法总结第8篇
我很我现在的生活状态,它让我感觉非常的自由和快乐。

I am very enjoy my life, which makes me feel very free and happy.
罗斯非常享受有家人陪伴的'感觉,所以他经常待在家里。

Rose enjoys the company of his family so much that he often stays at home.
很多年轻人享受住在城镇,不仅是因为便利的交通,也因为城镇工资水平相对乡下要高。

Many young people enjoy living in towns and cities, not only because of the convenient transportation, but also because urban wages are higher than in the countryside.
英语的古典用法总结第9篇
A.第一基本句型
【例译】
1.正在下着雨。

2.我的哥哥很用功。

3.我每天早晨六点钟起床。

4.日出于东而没于西。

5.比尔和吉姆每天都一起读书一起玩。

解说各例句的黑体字是主语,斜体字是谓语动词。

主语通常是一个,但是也可以如例5有两个,甚至两个以上都可以成立。

谓语动词也是一个较为普通,但是也可以如例4,5有两上,甚至更多也能成立。

本句型的Vi.属于完全不及物动词(Complete intransitive verb).
注:“There + be(Vi.) + S…”也是属于第一基本句型。

例如:
例:There is an alarm clock on her desk.
(她的书桌上有一个闹钟。


例:There stands a tower on the hill.
(小山上耸立着一座塔。


B.第二基本句型
【例译】
1.我的名字是汤姆。

2.约翰和玛丽是同班同学。

3.你准备好了吗?
4.所有的问题都不容易回答。

5.你的梦想一定能实现的。

6.这些玫瑰花看起来很美,闻起来也很香。

解说各例句的黑体字是主语,斜体字是谓语动词,字底加线的是主语补语。

什么是主语补语?请观察:
①My name is
(我的名字是)
②These roses look
(这些玫瑰花看起来)
上面两例虽各有可作主语的名词“name”和“roses”,也有谓语动词“is”和“look”,但是句意不清楚,无法表达完整的句意,所以不是句子。

现在若在例1之后加“Tom”,例2之后加“very
beautiful”,那么句意就完整地表达出来了。

像这样,一个词(通常是n.pron.或adj.)在谓语部分里补充说明主语者就叫做主语补语。

主语补语通常是一个,但是依表达的需要也可以有两个(如例6),或更多。

谓语动词需要取主语补语才能把句意表达完整者叫做不完全不及物动词(Incomplete intransitive verb)。

注:下列常见“It…”句式也是属于第二基本句型。

1.It + be + a/n .+ to v…(不定式)
例:It is nice to see you again.
(能再和你见面真好。


例:It is your duty to take care of your mother.
(照顾你的妈妈是你的责任。


2.It + be +adj +for +o + to V…
例:It is easy for us to learn to speak English.
(学习说英语对我们来说是容易的。


C.第三基本句型
【例译】
1.现在我们正在学习句型。

2.海伦做她的课外作业都很小心。

3.昨天你看到他了吗?
4.我们的英语老师林先生会说英语和日语。

5.大部分的小孩都爱阅读故事。

解说各例句的黑体字是主语,斜体字是谓语动词,字底加线的是直接宾语。

直接宾语(请参阅L-
3,第3节,D,注)通常以名词、代词(宾格)为多,其他如不定式、动名词(如例5)、或名词从句等也可用。

直接宾语也可以取两个(如例4),或两个以上。

谓语动词取了直接宾语就能表达完整的句意者叫做完全及物动词(Complete transitive verb)。

D.第四基本句型
【例译】
1.她的伯父昨天给了她一件很好的礼物。

2.请给我们一些吃的东西。

3.这位老师常给这些男、女生讲有趣的故事。

4.她的父亲上星期买了一只新的手表给他。

5.我的美国朋友比尔在几天前写了一封信给我。

解说本句型的谓语动词所发出的动作有两个对象,一为“人或动物等”,称为间接宾语,另一为“物或事”,称为直接宾语。

本句型也可以把“.”置于“.”之前表达如下:
Her uncle gave a nice present to HER yesterday.
His father bought a new watch for HIM last week.
如上例所示,本句型即变为:
至此我们可以明白,间接宾语实际上是介词的宾语,不过因为它间接地也是谓语动词所发出的动作的对象,所以称为间接宾语。

取间接宾语和直接宾语的谓语动词叫做授与动词(Dative verb)。

本句式在语序上以“.”较普通,尤其是“.”为简短的一个名词或代词时,无论是对话或文体,通常都使用“.”。

所以通常应该说:
Give the BOY something to eat.
(给那男孩吃的东西。


Make ME a cup of hot coffee, please.
(请泡一杯热咖啡给我。


而避免说:
Give something to eat to the BOY.
Make a cup of hot coffee for ME, please.
“.”置于“.”之后时,介词或用“to”,或用“for”,通常都是由Vt.来决定,因此在学习过程中请随时注意。

E.第五基本句型
【例译】
1.他们都叫他“小胖”。

2.他使他的年老的母亲很快乐。

3.老师经常都要我们坐得端正。

4.你有办法发动这部汽车吗?
解说本句型的“.”是宾语补语。

那么什么是宾语补语?请观察例2如下的说明:
He made his old mother
(他使得他的年老的母亲)
这个词群虽有主语、谓语动词和宾语,完全符合第三基本句型的条件,可是这个词群并没有表达完整的句意,所以不是句子。

如果在这个词群的宾语之后再加“very HAPPY”(如例2),那么句意就完整清楚了。

在这句里谁是“very
HAPPY”?“He”or“mother”?当然是“mother”。

因此:
定义置于宾语之后补充说明宾语者叫做宾语补语(Object Complement)。

谓语动词需取宾语补语才能完整清楚地表达其句意者称为不完全及物动词(Incomplete transitive verb)。

注:1.一般的英语词典对动词的标示只作“Vi.”或“Vt.”两种,至于“完全Vi.”,或“不完全Vi.”;“完全Vt.”或“不完全Vt.”则须自行判断了解。

2.绝大多数的动词都可以作“Vi.”或“Vt.”使用,但是所表达的语义却不相同。

例如:
例:He can run very fast.
(他能跑得很快。

—“run”是“Vi.”)
He runs a department store in Beijing.
(他在北京经营一家百货商店。

—“run”是Vt.)
又同是“Vi.”,或同是“Vt.”,因其为“完全”或“不完全”也有不相同的语义。

例如:例:He believes that God is.
(他相信上帝存在。

—“is”是完全“Vi.”)
He is a Christian.
(他是一个基督_。

—“is”是不完全“Vi.”)
例:Can you make cakes?
(你会做蛋糕吗?—“make”是完全“Vt.”)
Our teacher sometimes makes us do our homework.
(我们的老师有时候会强迫我们做课外作业。

—“make”是不完全的“Vt.”)
3.由五个基本句型的解释我们可以了解,决定英语句子型式的要素是谓语动词,因此我们若要学好英语,必须对英语动词的表达功能有正确的认识和了解。

Drilling Square Vt.
Ⅰ.请判断下列各句各属于哪一个基本句型。

1.Do you know her younger sister?
2.I got home after dark yesterday.
3.Bill always does very well at school.
4.What pet do you keep?
5.There were some students reading in the classroom then.
6.Amy always helps her mother after school.
7.Tom often makes his teacher angry.
8.Did you see anyone go into that house?
9.Helen looks very happy today.
10.I was born in a little town in the south of Taiwan.
Ⅱ.请阅读下列短文,然后判断底部加线的句子各属于哪一基本句型。

①One summer evening Newton[nju:tn](牛顿)sat quietly on a bench in the garden. ②An apple fell to the ground from a tree. He saw it and thought:③ “Why did an apple fall?”④He studied very hard.⑤ Later he found out the reason.
⑥One day Newton sat at his desk.⑦ He was studying very hard. His servant came into the room. ⑧ He left an egg on his desk.⑨ There was a watch on the desk.⑩ Into the boiling water in the kettle Newton put the watch instead of the egg.
英语的古典用法总结第10篇
3、主+谓(不及物动词)(SV)
例句: It rained this morning
4、主+谓+宾+补(SVOC)
例句: Money makes us happy
The teacher askes me to open the door
5、主+谓+宾(直)+宾(间)(SVoO)
例句:My mother bought a skirt to me as the birthday present
英语的古典用法总结第11篇
The staff should make sure the kids have an enjoyable and educational day.
老师们应该确保孩子们度过愉快而有教育意义的一天。

It was much more enjoyable than I had expected.
这比我预期的有趣得多。

It is always important to choose enjoyable, nutritious foods
选择好吃的`、营养价值高的食物总是很重要。

The two days we spent there were enjoyable but hectic.
我们在那里度过的两天愉快但忙乱。

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