中考英语摄影艺术的创作手法与表现形式单选题40题

中考英语摄影艺术的创作手法与表现形式单选题40题
1. In a landscape photography, when you want to emphasize the vastness of the field, you should use ______ composition.
A. symmetrical
B. asymmetrical
C. rule - of - thirds
D. central
答案解析：C。

本题考查摄影构图知识与英语词汇。

symmetrical （对称的）构图通常用于表现稳定、平衡，但不太能强调田野的广阔；asymmetrical（（不对称的）构图重点在于元素的不平衡分布，与强调广阔无关；rule - of - thirds（（三分法）构图是将画面分成九宫格，把主体放在四条分割线的交叉点上，这种构图常用于风景摄影以突出主体和展现空间感，在这里能很好地强调田野的广阔；central（（中心的）构图是将主体放在画面中心，更强调主体本身而不是广阔。

2. When taking a portrait photo, if you want to create a soft and flattering effect on the model's face, you should use ______ light.
A. hard
B. soft
C. back
D. side
答案解析：B。

本题涉及摄影光线运用与英语词汇。

hard（（硬的）光会产生强烈的阴影，不适合创造柔和讨喜的脸部效果；soft（柔和
的）光能够使阴影柔和，在人像摄影中可创造出柔和且美化人物脸部的效果；back（（背面的）光主要用于勾勒人物轮廓，不能产生柔和脸部的效果；side（侧面的）光会在脸部形成明显的明暗对比，也不是创造柔和效果的光线。

3. In a still - life photography, if you want to make the objects look more three - dimensional, you can use ______ lighting.
A. top - down
B. bottom - up
C. side
D. diffused
答案解析：C。

这题考查摄影光线与英语词汇。

top - down（（自上而下的）照明主要强调物体的顶部，不利于展现物体的立体感；bottom - up（自下而上的）照明可能会造成不自然的阴影，对展现立体感帮助不大；side（侧面的）照明可以在物体上形成明暗对比，从而让物体看起来更有立体感；diffused（（漫射的）光会使光线均匀，更适合营造柔和的氛围而不是增强立体感。

4. For a long - exposure photography at night, which of the following is the most important equipment?
A. Tripod
B. Flash
C. Wide - angle lens
D. Telephoto lens
答案解析：A。

本题考查摄影设备与英语词汇。

Tripod（（三脚架）在长曝光摄影中非常重要，因为长曝光需要相机保持稳定，三脚架可以起到这个作用；Flash（（闪光灯）主要用于在光线不足时提供短暂的强光，不适合长曝光摄影；Wide - angle lens（（广角镜头）主要用于拍摄广阔的场景，与长曝光摄影稳定相机的需求无关；Telephoto lens（（长焦镜头）用于拉近远处的物体，也不是长曝光摄影最重要的设备。

5. In a black - and - white photography, to create a high - contrast effect, you should adjust the ______ carefully.
A. aperture
B. shutter speed
C. ISO
D. tonal range
答案解析：D。

本题涉及摄影黑白摄影中的效果调整与英语词汇。

aperture（（光圈）主要影响景深，与黑白摄影的对比度效果关系不大；shutter speed（（快门速度）影响曝光时间，对对比度影响较小；ISO（（感光度）主要影响照片的噪点和亮度，与对比度效果关联不大；tonal range（（色调范围）的调整可以在黑白摄影中精心创造出高对比度的效果。

6. When photographing a moving object like a running athlete, which shooting mode is more appropriate?
A. Single - shot mode
B. Continuous - shot mode
C. Manual mode
D. Aperture - priority mode
答案解析：B。

本题考查摄影拍摄模式与英语词汇。

Single - shot mode（（单张拍摄模式）适合拍摄静止的物体，对于奔跑的运动员不太合适；Continuous - shot mode（连拍模式）可以快速拍摄多张照片，适合捕捉移动的物体，如奔跑的运动员；Manual mode（手动模式）主要用于摄影师完全自主控制曝光等参数，不是专门针对拍摄移动对象的模式；Aperture - priority mode（光圈优先模式）主要是优先设置光圈来控制景深，不适合拍摄移动对象。

7. In a macro photography of a flower, if you want to make the background blurry to highlight the flower, you should use a ______ aperture.
A. large
B. small
C. medium
D. fixed
答案解析：A。

本题考查摄影微距摄影中的景深控制与英语词汇。

large（大的）光圈可以使景深变浅，从而让背景
11. In the photography exhibition, we can see many works with different styles. The photo that shows the real objects and scenes in detail is called ______.
A. abstract photography
B. landscape photography
C. realistic photography
D. portrait photography
答案解析：C。

本题考查摄影艺术表现形式的词汇。

realistic photography（（写实摄影）的特点是详细展现真实的物体和场景，这与题目描述相符。

A选项abstract photography（抽象摄影）强调非具象的表达，与题目中展现真实的要求不符；B选项landscape photography （风景摄影）侧重于风景的拍摄，不一定强调真实细节的展现；D选项portrait photography（人像摄影）主要是拍摄人物，也没有体现题目中的真实细节这一关键内容。

12. Some photographers like to use strong colors and distorted shapes to create works. This kind of photography is ______.
A. documentary photography
B. abstract photography
C. still - life photography
D. macro photography
答案解析：B。

本题考查不同摄影类型的概念。

abstract photography （抽象摄影）常常使用强烈的色彩和扭曲的形状来创作作品，符合题意。

A选项documentary photography（（纪实摄影）侧重于记录真实事件或情况；C选项still - life photography（（静物摄影）主要拍摄静止的物体；D选项macro photography（（微距摄影）是对微小物体进行特写拍摄，这些都不符合题目描述。

13. The famous photographer's work often makes people think deeply. His works usually don't show the objects directly, but through some special forms to express the inner meaning. His photography style is most likely to be ______.
A. realistic
B. impressionistic
C. abstract
D. traditional
答案解析：C。

本题考查摄影风格的理解。

abstract（（抽象的）摄影风格通常不直接展示物体，而是通过特殊形式表达内在意义，符合对这位摄影师作品的描述。

A选项realistic（写实的）是直接展示物体，不符合题意；B选项impressionistic（（印象派的）更多与绘画风格相关且与题目描述不符；D选项traditional（（传统的）没有体现出这种特殊的表达内在意义的方式。

14. At the photography exhibition, there is a work that mainly focuses on the beautiful natural scenery, such as mountains, rivers and forests. This is ______.
A. wildlife photography
B. landscape photography
C. urban photography
D. aerial photography
答案解析：B。

本题考查摄影类型的判断。

landscape photography
（风景摄影）主要关注美丽的自然景色，如山脉、河流和森林等，与题目描述相符。

A选项wildlife photography（野生动物摄影）侧重于野生动物；C选项urban photography（（城市摄影）主要拍摄城市相关内容；D选项aerial photography（（航空摄影）是从空中拍摄，均不符合题意。

15. A photographer is good at taking pictures of small things like insects and flowers very closely. His photography type is ______.
A. macro photography
B. micro photography
C. mini photography
D. small - object photography
答案解析：A。

本题考查摄影类型的词汇。

macro photography（（微距摄影）专门用于近距离拍摄小事物，如昆虫和花朵等，是正确答案。

B选项micro photography这种说法不太常见；C选项mini photography 不是标准的摄影类型说法；D选项small - object photography也不是常见的摄影类型表达。

16. In some modern photography, photographers use a lot of digital effects to create a sense of unreality. This kind of photography is far from ______.
A. realistic photography
B. black - and - white photography
C. color photography
D. underwater photography
答案解析：A。

本题考查对不同摄影类型特点的理解。

realistic photography（（写实摄影）强调真实，而使用大量数字效果创造虚幻感的摄影远离写实摄影。

B选项black - and - white photography（黑白摄影）主要是关于色彩方面的摄影类型；C选项color photography（彩色摄影）也是关于色彩的，与虚幻感无关；D选项underwater photography（（水下摄影）是拍摄水下场景的摄影类型，均不符合题意。

17. The photography that records important events and historical moments is called ______.
A. event photography
B. documentary photography
C. news photography
D. historical photography
答案解析：B。

本题考查摄影类型的概念。

documentary photography （纪实摄影）的功能是记录重要事件和历史时刻，符合题意。

A选项event photography表述不准确；C选项news photography更侧重于新闻相关的拍摄，比较片面；D选项historical photography不是标准的摄影类型说法。

18. A photographer likes to take pictures of people in their daily life situations. His photography style is ______.
A. lifestyle photography
B. fashion photography
C. stage photography
D. sports photography
答案解析：A
21. When we talk about the "depth of field" in photography, it refers to the distance between the nearest and the farthest objects that ______ acceptably sharp in an image.
A. appear
B. disappear
C. approach
D. attach
答案解析：A。

本题考查词汇辨析与摄影知识的结合。

在摄影中，“景深（（depth of field）”指的是在一张照片里最近和最远的物体之间能被接受的清晰成像的距离，这里需要一个表示“看起来、呈现出”的动词，appear符合题意。

disappear是消失的意思，与题意相悖；approach 是接近，在这里语义不通；attach是附着、附属的意思，也不符合语境。

22. In a landscape photograph, the use of leading lines can help ______ the viewer's eyes towards the main subject. Which of the following verbs fits best?
A. draw
B. push
C. pull
D. lead
答案解析：A。

从摄影知识角度看，在风景摄影中，引导线（（leading lines）的作用是吸引观众的目光朝向主体。

draw有吸引的意思，draw one's eyes是固定搭配，表示吸引某人的目光。

push是推，pull是拉，虽然pull也有吸引的意思，但没有pull one's eyes这种搭配；lead是带领，但在这里不如draw表达吸引目光那么准确。

23. The "rule of thirds" in photography suggests that an image should be divided into nine equal parts by two vertical and two horizontal lines, and the main elements of the photo should be placed along these lines or at their ______. Which word should be used?
A. intersections
B. directions
C. corners
D. middles
答案解析：A。

在摄影的三分法（（rule of thirds）规则里，图像被两条竖线和两条横线分为九个相等部分，照片的主要元素应该被放置在这些线或者它们的交叉点（（intersections）上。

direction是方向，不符合题意；corner是角落，与三分法规则中的元素放置位置不符；middle是中间，这里说的不是简单的中间位置，而是线的交叉点。

24. A good photographer often uses different ______ to create a sense of mood in a photograph. For example, soft light can give a peaceful feeling.
A. lights
B. shadows
C. exposures
D. filters
答案解析：A。

从摄影知识来说，一个好的摄影师经常使用不同的光线（（lights）来营造照片中的氛围，比如柔和的光线能带来平静的感觉。

shadows是阴影，虽然阴影也能影响氛围，但这里强调的是光线的作用；exposure是曝光，主要与照片的明暗程度有关，不是营造氛围的直接因素；filter是滤镜，滤镜更多的是改变颜色等，而不是营造氛围的主要手段。

25. When you take a portrait, the ______ of the model can greatly affect the final result. Which word is correct?
A. pose
B. size
C. color
D. height
答案解析：A。

在拍摄人像（（portrait）时，模特的姿势（（pose）会极大地影响最终的结果。

size是大小、height是高度，这两个因素对于人像拍摄的最终效果影响不如姿势大；color颜色虽然也会影响，但这里没有提及与颜色相关的内容，主要强调模特自身的姿势。

26. In high - key photography, the images are mainly composed of ______ tones.
A. dark
B. light
C. neutral
D. mixed
答案解析：B。

在高调摄影（（high - key photography）中，图像主要由亮（（light）色调组成。

与低调摄影（（low - key photography）以暗色调为主相反。

dark是暗色调，不符合高调摄影的特点；neutral是中性色调，不是高调摄影的主要色调；mixed是混合的，这里明确说的是高调摄影主要的色调是亮色调。

27. The ______ of a photograph can tell a story or convey an emotion. Which of the following words is suitable?
A. background
B. foreground
C. frame
D. all of the above
答案解析：D。

从摄影知识来看，照片的背景（（background）、前景（（foreground）和边框（（frame）都能讲述一个故事或者传达一种情感。

背景可以营造氛围，前景可以引导视线等，边框的选择也可以影响整体的感觉，所以这三个部分都符合题意。

28. To create a dynamic photograph, the photographer may use ______ angles.
A. high
B. low
C. oblique
D. all of the above
答案解析：D。

为了创造一张有动感的照片，摄影师可能会使用高（high）角度、低（
31. In Japanese photography, there is often a focus on simplicity and minimalism. Which of the following English phrases can best describe this characteristic?
A. Less is more
B. All in all
C. At first sight
D. By the way
答案：A。

解析：“Less is more”意思是少即是多，这很好地体现了日本摄影中的简约和极简主义的特点。

“All in all”表示总的来说；“At first sight”表示乍一看；“By the way”表示顺便说一下，都不符合题意。

32. French photography sometimes emphasizes the beauty of architecture. If a French photographer wants to say "the harmonious combination of old and new in architecture", which phrase would he probably use?
A. A piece of cake
B. A mixture of the ancient and the modern
C. A drop in the ocean
D. A wolf in sheep's clothing
答案：B。

解析：“A mixture of the ancient and the modern”表示古今的混合，能准确表达建筑中古老与现代的和谐组合。

“A piece of cake”表示小事一桩；“A drop in the ocean”表示沧海一粟；“A wolf in sheep's clothing”表示貌善心恶的人，都与题意不符。

33. American photography often shows a sense of freedom and boldness. Which of the following words can be used to describe this feature?
A. Adventurous
B. Conservative
C. Modest
D. Shy
答案：A。

解析：“Adventurous”有冒险的、大胆的意思，符合美国摄影中自由和大胆的感觉。

“Conservative”表示保守的；“Modest”表示谦虚的；“Shy”表示害羞的，都不符合美国摄影的这种特点。

34. In Indian photography, colors are often used vividly. Which of the following phrases can be related to this?
A. A riot of colors
B. Black and white
C. In the dark
D. Out of the blue
答案：A。

解析：“A riot of colors”表示色彩缤纷，能体现印度摄影中色彩被生动运用的特点。

“Black and white”表示黑白的；“In the
dark”表示在黑暗中、不知情；“Out of the blue”表示突然地，不符合题意。

35. Italian photography may pay great attention to the expression of emotions. If an Italian photographer wants to say "capturing the most sincere emotions", which phrase is more appropriate?
A. Catching the real feelings
B. Hiding the emotions
C. Ignoring the feelings
D. Losing the emotions
答案：A。

解析：“Catching the real feelings”表示捕捉真实的情感，符合意大利摄影注重情感表达的特点。

“Hiding the emotions”表示隐藏情感；“Ignoring the feelings”表示忽视情感；“Losing the emotions”表示失去情感，都不符合题意。

36. British photography sometimes has a touch of elegance and restraint. Which word can best represent this?
A. Graceful
B. Rough
C. Noisy
D. Messy
答案：A。

解析：“Graceful”表示优雅的，能体现英国摄影的优雅和克制的特点。

“Rough”表示粗糙的；“Noisy”表示吵闹的；“Messy”表示杂乱的，不符合题意。

37. Brazilian photography often shows a passionate and energetic style. Which of the following words can be used to describe it?
A. Enthusiastic
B. Boring
C. Lazy
D. Depressed
答案：A。

解析：“Enthusiastic”表示热情的，符合巴西摄影充满激情和活力的风格。

“Boring”表示无聊的；“Lazy”表示懒惰的；“Depressed”表示沮丧的，不符合题意。

38. In Russian photography, there may be a strong sense of grandeur. Which phrase can be related to this?
A. A sense of magnificence
B. A sense of insignificance
C. A sense of weakness
D. A sense of shyness
答案：A。

解析：“A sense of magnificence”表示宏伟感，能体现俄罗斯摄影中的宏伟感。

“A sense of insignificance”表示渺小感；“A sense of weakness”表示虚弱感；“A sense of shyness”表示羞怯感，不符合题意。

39. Australian photography may focus on the vastness of the landscape. Which of the following phrases can best describe this?
A. Vast expanse
B. Narrow space
C. Tiny corner
D. Small plot
答案：A。

解析：“Vast expanse”表示广阔的区域，能体现澳大利亚摄影对广阔风景的关注。

“Narrow space”表示狭窄的空间；“Tiny corner。