九年级英语中考英语介词 专项能力提升训练

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九年级英语中考英语介词专项能力提升训练
一、选择题
1.Switzerland lies ________ France, Germany, Austria and Italy.
A.between B.among C.against D.beyond
2.—I can’t think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn.
—You’ve got the point. Her beauty is ________ w ords and she succeeded ________ hard work. A.over; by B.over; through
C.beyond; by D.beyond; through
3.Let’s vote ________ China’s Inspirational Role Models(感动中国人物) ________ the Internet, shall we?
A.for; in B.to; on C.on; over D.for; on
4.—Why can’t we dr ive in the emergency lane (应急车道) on expressway?
—Because the lane makes it possible to race ________ the clock to save people’s lives. A.beyond B.over C.against D.through
5.It is believed that ________ December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
6.—It’s raining heavily outside. May I push my bicycle into your house?
—Certainly. But please put it _________ the wall so that it won’t take up too much space.
A.in B.on C.against D.over
7.Some of the technology we’ve s een on screen is ________ our ability to create. But that might not be true for long.
A.against B.during C.beyond D.through
8.My family get together and have a big dinner ________ Sundays.
A.at B.in C.on D.to
9.The blue planet is so far from the earth that radio signals, travel ________ the speed of light, take 16 hours to reach the spacecraft.
A.for B.in C.on D.at
10.— The Dragon Boat Festival falls_______May or June every year.
—Yes, this year’s Dragon Boat Festival is_______June 25th.
A.in; on B.on; in C.in; in D.on; on 11.—Hi, Mom directed by Jia ling is a hit ________ this year.
—It really is. It shows us the deep love between a mother and a daughter.
A./ B.in C.on D.at
12.—My aunt’s 3-year-old daughter can eat a meal with chopsticks.
— Really? Most children ________ her age still use spoons.
A.of B.in C.on D.for
13.—The earthquake in Ya’an took place ________ two past eight ________ the morning of April 20th.
—Yes, some people were still sleeping for it was weekend.
A.in; on B.on; in C.at; in D.at; on
14.Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A.over B.against C.across D.along
15.—A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of maths.
—I couldn’t agree more. So we should also l earn maths well.
A.among B.between C.against D.without 16.—How can I improve my English more quickly, Tom?
—__________listening and reading more.
A.At B.Across C.By D.On
17.During the online learning, some parents were too impatient________ their children to solve the problem ________ a proper way.
A.in; with B.with; in C.for; in D.to; with
18.If your temperature is_______37.3°, you should go to the doctor instead of going to school. A.above B.against C.under D.below 19.Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served _______ a pilot for three years.
A.with B.like C.to D.as
20.To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines, but sometimes
________ the lines.
A.within B.beyond C.beside D.among
21.—Do you really want to refuse this offer?
—I have to. I’m afraid the job is ________ my ability.
A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.between 22.—How was your trip to Sanya, Aunt Anne?
—Fantastic. My baby and I were taken good care of the flight.
A.along B.over C.past D.during
23.Wu Mengchao, known as the “father of Chinese hepatobiliary surgery” passed away
________ the age of 99 on Saturday.
A.on B.in C.at D.by
24.—How long have you lived in the new building?
—_____2010.
A.After B.In C.Since D.Before
25.My mum searched ________ the messy books and found my pencil was under a Harry Potter. A.as B.across C.through D.for
26.The workers will build a new road ________ the two villages.
A.from B.among C.at D.between
27.________ a spring morning, a bird flew into our classroom and we were very excited to see it.
A.In B.On C.At D.For
28.—I haven’t been to Shenzhen for years.
—You really need to pay a visit, and you’ll find changes there are ________ imagination.
A.beyond B.through C.without D.for 29.—Sorry, I can’t finish the exercise on time.
—Never mind. It is ________ the abilities of most of the class.
A.across B.on C.over D.beyond
30.To our joy, Tom pleased everybody by making his dog walk ________ two legs.
A.by B.over C.from D.on
31.China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center___________ June 23,2020.
A.at B.in C.to D.on
32.— What do you think of those smart kids in the game show?
— There is no doubt that many of them have a gift ________ maths.
A.for B.in C.on D.at
33.—Jack, you should put the things away in your room. It is ________ a terrible mess!—OK, I’m coming, Mum!
A.on B.at C.in D.for
34.You shouldn’t eat so much chocolate _________ meals. Because it will affect your appetite. A.except B.through C.between D.unless
35.The grassland, reaching out far away, looks rather beautiful _____ the blue and clean sky. A.against B.above C.through D.past
36.In the end, Mr Song came up____a good method to solve the problem.
A.for B.at C.in D.with
37.Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind ________ matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.
A.through B.across C.off D.into
38.—We must study hard to enter our ideal high school.
—Exactly! Just as President Xi says,“Happiness is achieved ________ hard work.”
A.through B.across C.along D.with
39.He has developed a good habit of running ________ the lake every morning.
A.over B.along C.beyond D.across 40.Almost everyone was touched ________ words after they saw Jia Ling’s moving film Hi Mom. A.beyond B.under C.of D.in
41.There is a stone bridge ________ the river in front of my house.
A.over B.under C.above D.below 42.Volunteering is a good way to experience life ________ the campus (校园). Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.
A.over B.beyond C.against D.above
43.—You look frightened, what’s up?
— A terrible accident happened this morning. A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road. I bet he will not live ________ the night.
A.along B.away C.through D.in
44.The ending of the film Diary of Dinosaurs was so surprising and fully went ________ my imagination.
A.across B.over C.through D.beyond 45.The teacher encouraged the students to tell the story ________ English.
A.at B.with C.in D.for
46.Last week, Oprah Winfrey had an interview ________ Harry and Meghan.
A.with B.to C.about D.on
47.I like reading. I often fill my bookshelf ________ all kinds of books, like novels, detective stories, and so on.
A.on B.in C.with D.of
48.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ________ the window.
A.for B.by C.with D.from 49.—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.
—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.
A.beyond B.through C.across D.with
50.________small actions, like reusing water, we can make a great difference to our world. A.Across B.Beyond C.Through D.Against
二、选择题
51.Last week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire ________. A.breaks out B.works out C.puts out D.runs out 52.—What can I do for you, Linda?
—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.
A.make up B.cut out C.turn off D.put up 53.— Hi, Simon! You look so excited. What happened?
—We won the football match, and the result ________ to be better than expected. A.turned out B.found out C.worked out D.came out
54.A forest fire ________ in September in Australia last year and many rare animals lost their lives in it.
A.turned out B.broke out C.put out D.worked out 55.A big fire ________ in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire. A.put out B.turned out C.got out D.broke out 56.—What happened, Martin?
—Last night, someone ________ my house and stole many valuable things.
A.broke into B.broke down C.turned into D.turned down 57.The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can ________ without him.
A.carry on B.carry out C.take on D.take out 58.The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.
A.put out B.put in C.put up D.put on
59.—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.
—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette.
A.put in B.put up C.put out D.put on 60.Scientists need to ________ several surveys before making a conclusion.
A.give up B.carry out C.hear of D.look for 61.— Excuse me, does Mr. Smith’s son live here?
— He ________ be here. But now he ________ in the city.
A.used to; is used to live B.was used to; is used to living
C.used to; is used to living D.is used to; used to live
62.—We must act now as time is _________.
—Yes. Let's start.
A.coming out B.going out C.putting out D.running out 63.The meeting was supposed to ________ on Tuesday, but we’ve had to put it off.
A.turn on B.turn out C.take place D.take up 64.—The Civil Code (民法典) ________ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our country legal science.
—I can’t agree more.
A.turns out B.puts out C.takes out D.breaks out 65.—Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _________ "red envelope" on WeChat?—Certainly. It goes like this.
A.give away B.give up C.give back D.give out 66.Volunteers ________ leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly. A.put out B.find out C.hand out D.turn out
67.My sister seldom spends time on TV or computer at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.
A.takes on B.takes up C.takes away D.takes off 68.My father always tells me to ________ any possible challenge myself instead of giving up easily!
A.take away B.take off C.take up D.take on
69.I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared _____ yours.
A.to B.of C.for D.from
70.The rain has stopped. Why not ________ the raincoat?
A.take away B.pass away C.put away D.put off 71.There’s no doubt the Belt and Road will successfully ________ cooperation and development between China and other countries along the line.
A.push for B.care for C.look for D.hope for 72.—Dad,would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom?
—Certainly.
A.put in B.hand out C.hand in D.put out 73.You’d better________all the questions before having the test.
A.look after B.look at C.look out D.look through 74.—I ________ reading English every morning.
—Yes, English is very important and it ________ the first language in England and some other countries.
A.used to; is used by B.used to; is used as
C.am used to; is used as D.am used to; is used by
75.Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.
A.turn on B.turn off C.turn to D.turn around 76.—I’m sorry to ________ on you, but there is something I don’t understand.
—It doesn’t matter.
A.cut down B.cut out C.cut in D.cut off
77.Far water does not ________ near fire.
A.put up B.put away C.put out D.put in
78.—In order to improve my English, I have already made a detailed plan.
—Great! I think all you need to do next is _________.
A.pick it out B.carry it out C.find it out D.point it out 79.The job ________ to be harder than they thought.
A.found out B.turned out C.ran out D.worked out 80.Andrew once tried to ________ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end. A.put on B.put in C.put out D.put up
81.Do you think it is necessary to ________ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties. A.set out B.set up C.set down D.set off
82.We are supposed to ________ smart phones and take more exercise instead.
A.put up B.put away C.put on D.put out 83.Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.
A.pushed away B.pushed for C.pulled out D.put in
84.He used to ________ with his friends and watch movies in the cinema.
A.stay up B.wake up C.come up D.make up
85.He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own. A.talks with B.plays with
C.deals with D.agrees with
86.I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but .
A.it was none of your business B.I just couldn't help it
C.I didn't care about it D.I couldn't agree more
87.Bob is busy taking the desks and chairs away because they ___________ too much room in the hall.
A.pick up B.take up C.put up D.cheer up 88.—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will _________ this kind of work —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious.
A.take off B.take out C.take on D.take up
89.My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.
A.puts up B.gives up C.opens up D.tidies up 90.Jane is such a confident girl that she believes she can ________ the hard task alone. A.carry out B.turn out C.pick out D.give out 91.Children’s Day is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word “SALE”. A.put on B.put in C.put away D.put up 92.Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it. A.breaks down B.breaks out C.breaks into D.breaks up 93.—What do the students think of this book?
—It’s really a good book. They all________it.
A.look over B.think about C.think highly of D.win the heart of 94.—What should I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?
—First of all, it’s important to ________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.
A.fall down B.calm down C.come down D.get down 95.—Who is the best basketball player in your class?
—Daniel. And he takes any chance to ________ his sports skills to girls.
A.take off B.turn off C.fall off D.show off
96.________ the way you talk. You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.
A.Pay attention to B.Hold on to
C.Come up with D.End up with
97.If parents do everything for their children, they won’t learn to ________ themselves. A.depend on B.get on C.put on D.come on
98.My father is crazy about DIY. He’s trying to ________ a cupboard in the kitchen.
A.put up B.put in C.put on D.put away 99.—Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?
—Yes. Now we are thinking about how to ________.
A.pick it out B.carry it out C.find it out D.put it out 100.Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses ________ art, history, geography, and biology.
A.led to B.taken on C.chosen from D.connected with 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:瑞士位于法国、德国、奥地利和意大利之间。

考查介词。

between在……之间,多用于两者之间;among在……之间,多用于三者或三者以上;against反对,靠着;beyond超过;根据语境可知,此处表达的是国家的地理位置,英语中用between,表示每两个之间的相互关系,在这里构成“between A, B and C”的结
构,故选A。

2.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——我想不出任何一个比奥黛丽赫本更漂亮的女演员。

——你说对了,她的美是无法用语言形容的,并且她通过努力工作取得了成功。

考查介词辨析。

over在……上面;beyond超过;by通过;through通过(具体的过程,手段)。

beyond words表示“无法语言描述”,因此第一空填beyond;hard work是具体的过程,因此第二空填through。

故选D。

3.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:让我们在互联网上为“感动中国人物”投票,好吗?
考查介词辨析。

for给;为了;in在……里面;on在……上面;to到;over在……之上。

根据“Let’s vote ... China’s Inspirational Role Models”可知,第一空是指给某人投票,用介词for;on the Internet在网上,固定搭配。

故选D。

4.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——为什么我们不能在高速公路上的应急车道上开车?——因为这条路可以使我们与时间赛跑来拯救人们的生命。

考查介词辨析。

beyond超越;over在……之上;against与……相比;through穿过。

race against …,固定搭配,与……赛跑。

此处是与时间赛跑。

故选C。

5.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:人们认为,历史上的第一场篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。

考查时间介词。

in后跟年份、月份和季节等;on表示“在具体的某一天”或“(在具体的某一天的)早上、中午、晚上”等;at表示“某一具体时刻(即几点几分)”;for后接一段时间。

根据“December 21, 1891”可知此处指的是具体的某一天,因此用介词on,故选B。

6.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——外面雨下得很大。

我可以把自行车推进你家吗?——当然可以。

但是请把它靠墙放,这样不会占太多空间。

考查介词辨析。

in在……里面;on在……上;against紧靠;over在……之上。

根据“so that it won’t take up too much space”可知,应是靠墙放。

故选C。

7.C
【详解】
句意:我们在屏幕上看到的一些技术超出了我们的创造能力。

但这种情况可能不会持续太久。

考查介词辨析。

against反对;during在……期间;beyond超过;through通过。

根据“Some of the technology we’ve seen on screen is … our ability to create”可知,此处指“超出我们的能力”,故选C。

8.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我的家人星期天聚在一起吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。

考查介词辨析。

at用于具体的某一时刻之前;in用于年、月、季节之前;on用于具体的某一天和星期几之前;分钟+to+整点,表示差几分钟到某个整点。

句中空后Sundays是星期天,表达“在星期天”是on Sundays。

故选C。

9.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:这颗蓝色的行星离地球如此之远,以光速传播的无线电信号需要16个小时才能到达航天器。

考查介词。

for为了;in在……里;on在……上;at在……。

at the speed of为固定搭配,意为“以……的速度”,符合句意,故选D。

10.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——端午节在每年的五月或是六月。

——是的,今年的端午节是在6月25日。

考查介词。

on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午,下午或晚上; in用在年、月的前面。

根据“May or June”可知表达在五月或六月,第一空用介词in。

根据“June 25th”表达的是具体的6月25日,第二空用介词on。

故选A。

11.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——贾玲执导的《你好,李焕英》今年很受欢迎。

——确实如此。

它向我们展示了母女之间深厚的爱。

考查介词用法。

in用于年/月/季节等泛指的时间前;on用于具体的某一天的时间前;at用于具体的钟点前;由this、that、those、these等用于表示时间概念的名词前不加介词。

故选A。

12.A
解析:A
句意:——我姑姑3岁的女儿会用筷子吃饭。

——真的吗?大多数她这个年龄的孩子还在用勺子。

考查介词,of……的; in在……里;on在……上;for为了。

“of her age”在这里是后置定语,修饰“most children”意为“和她年龄相仿的”。

故选A。

13.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——雅安地震发生在4月20日早上8点2分。

——是的,因为是周末,有些人还在睡觉。

考查介词辨析。

in用在早中晚/月份/季节/年份前;on用在星期/具体某天的时间前;at用在点钟等词前。

第一处用在点钟“two past eigh”前,用at;第二处用在具体某一天的时间“the morning of April 20th”前,用on。

故选D。

14.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:不要害怕困难。

记住:风筝顶着风高飞,而不是顺着风。

考查介词辨析。

over在……上;against违背;across穿过;along沿着。

根据“kites rise highest…the wind”可知,风筝是逆着风飞,故选B。

15.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——没有一些数学知识,就不可能认真地学习物理。

——我完全同意。

所以我们也应该学好数学。

考查介词辨析。

among在……之间(三者及以上);between在……之间(两者);against 反对;without没有。

根据“So we should also learn maths well.”可知,想学好物理也要学好数学,所以没有一些数学知识,就不可能认真地学习物理。

故选D。

16.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——汤姆,我如何可以更迅速地提高英语?——通过多听和多说。

考查介词辨析。

at后接小地点或具体时刻;across穿过;by通过某种方式或手段;on后接具体某一天。

根据问句How can I improve my English more quickly,可知,下文回答是通过多听和多说的方式,所以空格处填by。

故选C。

17.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:在网上学习的过程中,一些家长对他们的孩子太不耐烦了,以至于不能合适地解决
问题。

考查介词辨析,形容词短语和介词短语。

in在……里,用;with和……一起;for因为,为了;to到……。

分析第一处可知,此处构成“be impatient with”短语,翻译为“对……不耐烦”,所以第一处用with;分析第二处可知,此处构成“in a proper way”短语,翻译为“用一种适当的方法”,所以第二处用in。

故选B。

18.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:如果你的体温高于37.3°,你应该去看医生而不是去上学。

考查介词词义辨析。

above在……上方,超过;against反对,倚着;under在……下面,常指正下方;below在……下方,可以是正下方,也可以是斜下方。

由后半句“你应该去看医生而不是去上学”可知,此句是说如果体温高于37.3°,故选A。

19.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:阿姆斯特朗于1949年加入海军,并当了三年飞行员。

考查介词辨析。

with伴随;like像;to到;as作为。

根据Armstrong joined the navy in 1949及serve…a pilot,可知,阿姆斯特朗在海军当了三年飞行员,固定搭配:serve as“担任……”,所以空格处填as。

故选D。

20.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:要充分了解作者,我们必须不仅理解字里行间的意思,有时还要读懂超出字面的意思。

考查介词词义辨析。

within在……里面;beyond超出;beside在……旁边;among在……之间。

根据“we must read not only between the lines”可知,不仅要理解字里行间的意思,也要理解“超出”字面的意思。

故选B。

21.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——你真的想拒绝这份工作吗?——我不得不拒绝。

恐怕这份工作超出了我的能力。

考查介词词义辨析。

beyond超出;beside在……旁边;behind在……后面;between在两者之间。

根据前句“I have to.”语境可知,应是工作超出了我的能力。

22.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——安妮阿姨,你的三亚之旅怎么样?——很奇妙。

我和我的孩子在飞行中受到很
好的照顾。

本题考查介词。

along沿着,over在......期间,表示在某个时间一直...... (连续的状态,行为等);past经过,during在……期间或在......期间的某个时间点上发生或做了某事(间断的或一次性的状态或行为)。

根据How was your trip to Sanya, Aunt Anne?可知,此处指的旅途中在乘坐飞机期间,因此用介词during。

故选D。

23.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:“中国肝胆外科专家”吴孟超在周六去世,享年99岁。

考查介词。

on具体的某一天;in在某一年;at具体的某一时刻;by不迟于。

根据“the age of 99”可知表达“在99岁高龄的时候”,用短语“at the age of”。

故选C。

24.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你在新大楼住了多久了?——自从2010年以来。

考查介词。

在表示时间时,In表示在某个时间范围,或者一段时间,表示“在多久之后”,通常用于一般将来时;After接时间点,表示“在某时之后”;Since接时间点,表示“自从……以来”,回答完成时的时间;Before接时间点,表示“在……以前”。

根据问句“How long have you lived in the new building?”,以及答语中“2010”是个时间点,所以应用since,故选C。

25.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我妈妈翻遍了乱七八糟的书,发现我的铅笔在《哈利波特》这本书的下面。

考查介词辨析。

as作为;across横穿,横过;through穿过,透过;for为了,search for+名词,表示具体寻找的目标,根据句意可知,妈妈寻找的是铅笔,而不是寻找书,所以排除D。

across多强调从表面穿过,through则强调从空间(内部)穿过,根据句意,妈妈从乱七八糟的书里面找到了我的铅笔,可知此处强调在书堆内部找,故选C。

26.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:工人们将在这两个村庄之间修一条新路。

考查介词辨析。

from来自;among在三者或三者以上之中;at在(某处);between在两者之间。

根据“the two villages”可知是在两个村庄之间修路,用between符合语境。

故选D。

27.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:在一个春天的早晨,一只鸟飞进了我们的教室,我们看到它非常兴奋。

考查介词。

In用于指早午晚、年、月、季节、一段时间后;On用于指具体某一天,如星期几,节日以及具体某一天的早中晚;At用于指某一特定的时刻;For用于指时间的长度。

空格后a spring morning指的是具体的某一天,故应用介词on,故选B。

28.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——我好几年没去过深圳了。

——你真的需要去拜访一下,你会发现那里的变化超出想象。

考查介词。

A. beyond超出;B. through穿过;C. without没有;D. for为了。

根据句意可知,此处指的是深圳的变化超出了想象,beyond imagination超出想象,符合句意,故选A。

29.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——对不起,我不能按时完成练习了。

——不要紧。

这超出了班上大多数人的能力。

考查介词辨析。

across穿过;on 在……之上;over在……上面;beyond超出;根据“I can’t finish the exercise on time”和“...the abilities of most of the class”可知,练习超出了大多数人的能力,用beyond最合适。

故选D。

30.D
解析:D
【详解】
考查介词的辨析运用。

句意:令我们开心的是:Tom通过让他的狗用两条腿走路使大家都很高兴。

由于做方式状语,所以答案应在A和D之间产生。

又由于后面跟的是two legs,所以只能用on,选D。

31.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:中国于2020年6月23日从西昌卫星中心发射了北斗卫星导航系统的最后一颗卫星。

考查介词辨析。

at后接具体的时刻;in后接年、月、世纪等,或泛指的上午、下午、晚上;to到,一般与from连用,表时间范围;on后接具体的某一天。

句中“June 23,2020”表具体的一天,故其前应加介词on,即中国于2020年6月23日发射卫星。

故选D。

32.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——你觉得游戏节目里那些聪明的孩子们怎么样?——毫无疑问,他们中的许多人都有数学天赋。

考查介词辨析。

for为了;in在……中;on在……上;at在……。

分析句子可知,此处构成短语“have a gift for…”,翻译为“对……有天赋”,是固定搭配。

故选A。

33.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——Jack,你应该把东西放进你的房间里,真的是太乱了。

——好的,我就来了,妈妈!
考查介词的用法。

on在……上;at在,后跟具体时间或地点;in在……里面;for为了,给,关于。

根据句意表示真的很杂乱,固定搭配in a mess杂乱。

故选C。

34.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:你不应该在两餐之间吃太多巧克力。

因为它会影响你的食欲。

考查介词。

A. except除……之外;B. through穿过;C. between在……之间;D. unless除非。

根据句意可知,空格处应填入意为“在……之间”的介词,指两餐之间的时间,C选项符合句意,故选C。

35.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:在湛蓝清澈的天空的映衬下,伸向远方的草原显得格外美丽。

考查介词辨析。

against以…为背景/衬托;above在……上方;through通过,指穿过空间;past经过,指从一侧到另一侧。

根据“looks rather beautiful看上去格外美丽”,可知是以湛蓝清澈的天空为衬托,后面三项不合句意,故选A。

36.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:最后,宋先生想出了一个解决问题的好办法。

考查介词。

for为了;at在一具体的点;in在……里;with和。

根据“a good method to solve the problem”可知此处用动词短语come up with表示“想出,提出”。

故选D。

37.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:参加社交活动可以帮助你把注意力从担心的事情上转移开,让你对自己感觉良好。

考查介词辨析。

through穿过(内部);across穿过(平面);off离开;into到……里面。

根据“Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind…matters”可知,是take your mind off sth“把注意力转移开”,故选C。

38.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——我们必须努力学习,进入我们理想的高中。

——完全正确!正如习主席所说,“幸福是在奋斗中获得的。


考查介词辨析。

through通过;across穿过;along沿着;with伴随。

根据“Happiness is achieved…hard work”可知,幸福是通过奋斗获得的,故选A。

39.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:他养成了每天早晨沿着湖边跑步的好习惯。

考查介词辨析。

over在……之上;along沿着;beyond超出;across穿过。

根据“running … the lake”可知,此处指沿着湖边跑,故选B。

40.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:几乎每个人在看了贾玲的感人电影《你好。

李焕英》后都被感动得说不出话来。

考查介词辨析。

beyond超越;under在……下面;of……的;in在……里面。

根据“Almost everyone was touched...words”,可知这里表示“几乎每个人感动得无以言表”;“beyond words无法用语言表达”符合题意。

故选A。

41.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:我家前面的河上有一座石桥。

考查介词辨析。

over在……上,指垂直在上的正上方;under在……下面,指在某物的正下方;above在……上,表示处于更高位置;below在……下面,不一定是正下方,所指范围较宽。

根据常识可知,桥是在河的正上方,应用over。

故选A。

42.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:志愿活动是体验校园之外生活的好方法。

积极参加,你会对这个世界有更多的了解。

考查介词辨析。

over (部分或全部覆盖) 在……上面;beyond超出;against反对;above 在……上面。

根据下文“Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world”,可知ACD三项不合语境,志愿活动是超出校园生活的,故选B。

43.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你看起来很害怕,怎么了?——今天早上发生了一起可怕的事故。

一辆卡车开得很快,这时一位老人正要过马路。

我打赌他活不过今晚了。

考查介词辨析。

along沿着;away离开;through度过;in在……里。

根据“A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road”可知,这场可怕的事故里估计这位老人无法度过今晚,故选C。

44.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:电影《恐龙日记》的结局如此令人惊讶,完全超出了我的想象。

考查介词辨析。

across穿过,指从……一边到另一边;over横跨;through通过,指从内部穿过;beyond超过/超出。

根据上文“The ending of the film Diary of Dinosaurs was so surprising”可知,此处表示电影的结局超出想象,故选D。

45.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:老师鼓励学生用英语讲这个故事。

考查介词辨析。

at在;with用;in用;for为,给。

根据English可知,此处用“in+语言”表示“用某种语言”的意思。

故选C。

46.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:上周,哈里和梅根接受了奥普拉·温弗瑞的采访。

考查介词。

with和……一起;to到……;about关于;on在……上。

have an interview with sb.意为“采访某人”,符合句意,故选A。

47.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我喜欢阅读。

我经常在我的书架上摆满各种各样的书,像小说、侦探故事等等。

考查介词辨析。

on关于;in在……里面;with用,使用;of……的。

fill ... with ... 把……装满……,是固定搭配。

故选C。

48.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:在阳光明媚的日子里,我奶奶经常在窗边读小说。

考查介词。

for为了;by在旁边;with和……一起;from来自。

根据“my grandma often reads a novel ”可知,我奶奶读小说的地方,应是在窗户旁边,by the window在窗边,故选B。

49.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——谢谢你在我生病期间从头到尾照顾我,Millie。

——不客气。

这就是朋友应该做的事。

考查介词辨析。

beyond超过;through从头至尾;across横穿;with和。

根据后文“my illness”可知是生病期间从头至尾照顾“我”,故选B。

50.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:通过一些小的行动,比如重新利用水,我们可以给我们的世界带来巨大的变化。

考查介词辨析。

Across在……对面,穿过(外部);Beyond超出,超过;Through通过,用,凭借(方式或行为),穿过(内部);Against反对,紧靠。

根据空格后“small actions”可知是,凭借小的行动,故选C。

二、选择题
51.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:上周,一名消防队员来到我们学校,告诉我们如果发生火灾该怎么办。

考查动词短语。

breaks out爆发,突发;works out解决;puts out扑灭;runs out用完。

根据“Last week a fireman came to our school”及常识可知消防员告诉我们着火了怎么办,用breaks out表示火灾的突发。

故选A。

52.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——琳达,有什么事吗?——我希望你能帮我删掉文章中无用的词。

考查动词短语辨析。

make up弥补;cut out删掉;turn off关闭;put up张贴。

根据“the useless words”可知,此处表达删掉没用的词。

故选B。

53.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——你好,西蒙!你看起来很兴奋。

发生了什么事?——我们赢得了足球比赛,结果比预期的还要好。

考查动词短语。

turn out结果是;find out查明;work out算出;come out出现;根据“to be better than expected”可知,此处说的是结果是……,用turn out to be表示,故选A。

54.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:去年9月澳大利亚发生了一场森林火灾,许多珍稀动物在火灾中丧生。

考查动词短语。

turned out结果证明;broke out爆发,突发;put out熄灭;worked out算出。

根据“ many rare animals lost their lives in it”可知,空处指发生了火灾,broke out符合语。

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