中考冲刺-英语综合复习(填空、完型、阅读、写作...)
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中考冲刺一词句综合形式应用
【真题再现】
I. 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词(每
空限填一词)(2015 广州)
1.It is a p______ that the weather is so bad today. We can’t go to a picnic.
2.You should always knock at the door before you e______ a room.
3.Close the window or the wind will b______ everything off my desk.
4.The young woman is very b______. She is not afraid of anything.
5.It’s very p______ to say “Thank you”when someone helps you.
II. 根据括号内的汉语提示,完成句子。
(2014 黄冈)
1. Women teachers are usually more careful and more ______(有耐心的) with the pupils.
2. Since you’ve finished your work,why not consider ______(参观) the park with your friends?
3. Early in the______(二十) century, two famous scientists developed their personal ideas about dreams.
4. In order to search for the missing passengers in the MH370, two______(军人) died.
5. The film reminded me of the day when I was ______(照顾) care of in the village.
6. Drive______(径直) on, and you’ll find the museum on your left.
III. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
(2015 兰州)
1. Lao She was a great (write) and he’s especially famous for his play, Teahouse.
2. Would you mind (take) out the trash, Jerry?
3. The girl is going to repair the bike by (she).
4. Although he lives on the (twelve) floor, he seldom uses the lift.
5. He (not come) yet. What do you think has happened to him?
6. This (wood) bridge was built more than 20 years ago.
7. Mom couldn’t stand the mess in my room, so she asked me (clean) it right now.
8. The road to (successful) is never straight.
9. The water (feel) cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.
10. He’d like to get some suggestions on how to learn (wise) and well.
并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。
(2015 南通)
2. It’s already midnight.Who ________ so much noise outside?
3. —What a mess your room is!
—Sorry.I ________ it up right now.
4. He ________ his hand into the air to get my attention and soon I noticed him.
5. —Why are you in such a hurry?
—My father’s car ________ down on the way.I have to go to help him.
)
2. All the teachers ________ answer s tudents’ questions.
3. Don't forget ________ my house when you come to Beijing.
4. If you pass the exam, your teacher ________ you.
5. He never _________ plastic bottles after using them only once.
VI. 根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
方框中
I that thing stand anger serious who find near
support danger everywhere
race. I felt that only when I completed certain 1 could I finally be happy in my life.
Most of the time I felt like a tortoise. I believed that being slow and strong-minded would win the race. At other times I would act like a rabbit. I tried different roads at a 2 speed, hoping to reach that banner a little faster. Gradually, I began to see that no matter how long I raced towards it, the banner never got any 3 . I finally decided one day to sit down and take a rest. It was then that I saw my happiness sitting beside
4 .
It had been with me as I worked hard 5 my family, as I played with my children and I heard their laughter and even when I was 6 ill with my wife at my side looking after me. It had been with me as I raced towards that stupid banner. I just di dn’t have the ability to see it.
There is an old saying 7 goes, “Tension is who you think you should be.
Relaxation is who you are.” Perhaps we all should stop our race towards the perfect life we think we should have. We should enjoy the life we have now. Happiness will never
8 under some banner far away. You will find it in your own heart, soul and mind. You
will find it when you realize that others love you just as you do.
Don’t be a tortoise or a rabbit when it comes to your happiness. Be a playful little dog and carry your stick of joy with you 9 you go. Take yourself out of the race and realize that when it comes to love and happiness, you 10 there already.
Happiness is just around the corner.
【答案与解析】
I. 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
1. pity
2. enter
3. blow
4. brave
5. polite
II. 根据括号内的汉语提示,完成句子。
1. patient
2. visiting
3. twentieth
4. soldiers
5. taken
6. straight / direct
III. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. writer
2.taking
3. herself
4. twelfth
5. hasn’t come
6. wood / wooden
7. to clean
8. success
9. felt 10.wisely
IV. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。
1. drops
2. is making
3. will/shall/am going to tidy
4. lifted
5. has broken
V. 从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空。
1. stayed up
2. are willing to
3. to come over to
4. will take pride in
5. throws away
VI. 根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
方框中有两个词为多余项。
1. things
2. dangerous
3. nearer
4. me
5. to support
6. seriously
7. that
8. be found
9. everywhere 10. have stood
【用法讲解】
考试要求:
主要考查学生对初中所学单词的基本含义及在特定语境中的具体运用能力。
一般采用单词拼写、词汇综合运用等主观性测试题。
考查的重点是:动词的各种变化形式(如动词的各种时态、语态和动词的非谓语形式)、名词的单数和复数形式、形容词和副词的变化、形容词副词的比较等级、基数词和序数词的转换、代词的人称、格、数等。
1. 试题题型:
(1)根据句意及首字母提示填空:
这种题型主要是考查单词在有具体语言环境中的应用。
一般给一个具体的句子和需要填入的单词的首字母。
这种填空题有一定的难度,它要求考生必须理解句子意思的基础上准确判断要填入的单词,许多同学可能判断对了所填的单词,但没有考虑或误用了单词的变化形式。
例如:
Have you read the book w______ in French?
〔解析〕这个句子是一般疑问句,所给的首字母是w,have read是句子的谓语,所以需要填空的这个单词是动词的非谓语形式,本句子的意思是“你看过这本用法语写的书吗?”,理解了句子的意思同时还需要判断动词用什么形式,如果不能理解主语和动词是被动的关系,就很难判断这个动词用其过去分词形式,表示被动关系。
不少的同学会填空write,writing。
答案是written。
这种题型是词汇运用试题中难度最大的题型。
它不仅要求理解句子的意思,判断要填空的单词,更重要是根据句子的意思准确判断所填写单词的形式,需要综合考虑,才能保证正确率。
(2)根据括号内所给的汉语提示填空:
这种题型主要是考查单词在有具体语言环境的应用。
一般是给一个具体的句子和汉语提示。
这种词汇填空题的难度相对小一些,它要求考生理解句子的意思,但在判断所填单词上相对容易。
这种类型的词汇填空题最大的难点是根据单词在句子中的语法地位考虑单词的变化,即根据所给句子的具体语言环境来判断用这个单词的什么形式。
许多考生可能直接把所给的汉语翻译成为英语后就填空,没有考虑单词的变化。
例如:You must eat a lot of vegetables and fruit if you want to keep _________ (健康).
Doing more exercise is very good for your ________ (健康).
〔解析〕这两个句子所给的汉语提示都是“健康”,如果不从句子的语言环境考虑,而直接按照汉语“健康”对应的单词health去填空,就很容易出现错误。
第一个句子在keep的后面要用形容词作表语,应该填写healthy。
第二个句子在物主代词your的后面应该用名词形式health。
所以一定要在句子中考虑填写单词的正确形式。
又如:—How long have you ______ (借) the book from the library?
—For about two weeks.
〔解析〕这个句子所给的汉语提示是“借”,其英语表示法是borrow,如果直接把所给的汉语翻译后填空,尽管你考虑到在have的后面用过去分词borrowed也仍然是错误的,因为在how long表示延续一段时间的现在完成时中,不能用borrow,因为这个单词是非延续性的,不能和表示延续一段时间的状语连用,所以必须考虑这一点才能填上正确的单词kept。
(3)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空:
这种题型主要是考查单词在有具体语言环境中的应用。
一般是给一个不完整的句子和括号内的一个单词。
这种词汇填空题的难度相对比较小,它要求考生理解句子的意思,根据括号内单词在所给的句子中的语法要求,判断用单词的什么形式。
例如:What’s the weather like today? It’s ______ (sun).
〔解析〕这个句子括号内所给的单词是名词sun,从前面的句子意思理解是询问天气的,所以后面句子回答应用be和表示天气的形容词连用来描述天气状况。
所以在is的后面用sun的形容词sunny。
又如:
_______ (watch) TV too much is bad for your eyes.
〔解析〕这个句子括号内的单词watch,是动词,从句子的意思理解是“看电视太多对你的眼睛有害”,动词原形在句子中不能作主语,需要用动名词形式作主语,所以这个空需要用Watching,要注意在句子开头要大写。
考查动词的应用比例比较多,一般是给一个不完整的句子及动词原形,要求考生根据句子的内容和语法要求用动词的适当形式填空。
这种填空主要是动词的变化,一般涉及动词的各种时态、语态和动词不定式、动名词和动词的现在分词、过去分词及情态动词的用法。
又如:It’s very dangerous ______ (play) football in the street.
〔解析〕这个句子括号内的单词play是动词,从句子的意思理解“在街道上踢足球是非常危险的”,句子中的it是形式主语,需要用动词不定式作真正的主语,这里用了句型:It’s +形容词+不定式+其它。
答案是to play。
2. 解题技巧:
(1)从句意找单词。
特别是首字母填空题,认真阅读和分析所给的句子是准确判断所填词汇的关键。
例如:How h_______ it is raining outside. We had better stay at home.
〔解析〕认真阅读所给的句子,理解句子的意思,考虑用副词来修饰动词raining,在感叹句中how的后面可以用副词,所以填heavily,表示(雨下得)很大。
(2)根据句子成分判断所填词的词性。
名词,要注意其单复数、可数还是不可数、是否用所有格形式;动词,应注意人称、数、时态、语态及是否是非谓语形式;如果修饰名词或代词,应用形容词;如果修饰动词或形容词、副词等,应该用副词;还要注意形容词、副词的级别;如果是代词,要注意是人称代词、物主代词还是不定代词等,是形容词性物主代词还是名词性物主代词等。
例如:At the ______ (开始), we couldn’t understand what he said.
〔解析〕括号所给的汉语是“开始”,直接翻译的单词是begin,如果直接翻译后填空是错误的,从介词和冠词the的后判断,应该用名词;从句意可以分析这个空是需要用“开始”这个单词的动名词形式即beginning,构成at the beginning短语,表示“在开始时”,所以一定要结合句子来考虑单词的正确形式,不能直接翻译汉语就填空。
(3) 观察句子的类型,判断动词的时态和语态。
1) 如果所给的句子是祈使句,就可以用括号所给动词的原形。
例如:______ (speak) Chinese in the meeting, please.
〔解析〕这是一个祈使句,表示一种请求,祈使句是以动词原形开头的句子,所以可以直接填写括号内的动词。
答案是Speak。
2) 如果句子中有情态动词can/may/must等,情态动词后面要填入动词原形。
例如:You must _____ (go) there at once.
〔解析〕在情态动词must的后面用动词原形go,所以可以直接填写go。
3) 如果句子有比较明显的时间状语,可以根据不同的时间来判断动词的不同时态。
如果有every,always,often,sometimes,usually,twice a week等时间状语,句子经常用一般现在时;根据句子的主语是否是第三人称单数形式来判断动词是否变化。
如果句子有比较明显的时间状语yesterday,just now,last week,…ago,in +过去的年份等,句子的谓语动词用一般过去时。
如果句子中有already,ever,never,just,yet,since,for+一段时间,so far,in the last/ past few years等时间状语,句子的谓语动词用现在完成时。
例如:Mike always ____ (watch) TV after dinner.
〔解析〕主语Mike是第三人称单数形式,从句子的时间状语always可以判断是一般现在时,所以谓语动词用watches。
例如:Jim ______ (live) in this village for about ten years.
〔解析〕从句子的时间状语for about ten years可以判断是现在完成时,所以用has lived来填空。
(4) 从所给的句子主语和谓语关系来判断语态
如果句子的主语是后面动词所表示动作的执行者,用主动语态;如果句子的主语不能执行后面动词所表示的动作,而是动作的承受者,用被动语态。
例如:When we got there, all students _____ ( do) their homework.
句子的主语students能够执行后面的动作do homework,所以是主动语态即were doing。
例如:The students _______ (tell) to clean their classroom.
句子的主语和动词tell是被动关系,所以用被动语态。
所以填are told。
(5) 从句子成分判断动词的非谓语形式。
如果所给的句子是简单句,并且已经有了主语和谓语,那么括号所给的动词不能再作谓语,这时可能要用动词的非谓语形式。
动词的非谓语形式有:动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。
注意:
有一些动词的后面只能用动名词形式作宾语。
例如:enjoy,finish,practice,mind,keep,keep on,go on等;有一些动词的后面只能用动词不定式作宾语。
例如:want,hope,wish,decide,learn等;有一些动词的后面可以用动词不定式,也可以用动名词。
例如:like,begin,start,hate等;有一些动词的后面用省略to的动词不定式即动词原形作宾语补足语。
例如:make,let,have,see,watch,hear,feel,notice等。
(6) 掌握一定的构词法知识有助于填入正确单词。
在词汇部分学过一些常用的构词法,掌握这些构词法,会更容易掌握单词,也对词汇运用试题有所帮助,如:动词变名词,形容词变副词等。
例如:decide —decision agree —agreement spell —spelling succeed —success 这些词汇都是由一个动词变成了名词。
easy-easily heavy-heavily careful-carefully这些词汇是由形容词变成了副词。
(7) 注意同义词和近义词的辨析。
同样意思的词有时会有几个,而到底哪一个更适合句意要求就需要依靠平时对同义词和近义词的区别、句意和语法的要求认真判断了。
例如:The girl ______ (花费) a lot of time collecting toys last year.
〔解析〕我们学过的表示“花费”的词有“spend、cost、take”等,根据句子中用的句型和时间状语last year,此处应该用spent。
3. 解题步骤:
(1)通读全句,细心分析。
首先要分析句意,充分理解句子的语境,然后要看好所给的提示词属于什么词性或是什么形式。
(2)抓住关键,确定形式。
注意句中关键性的词、短语或从句,认真对比所学语言语法知识,结合常识,确定要填词的形式。
(3)仔细复查,验证答案。
答题结束后要检查,注意句子的意思是否通顺,单词形式是否符合句子的语法要求,单词拼写是否正确等。
【巩固练习】
I.根据句意和所给首字母补全单词,使句子完整。
1.Which d_________ would you like,juice or coffee?
2.The old woman is blind and she cannot s________ anything.
3.Besides music,P.E. and art,we also study some other s________ at school.
4.It is impolite to talk l________ in the library.Everyone should be quiet there.
5. The old man is really t________ to the young man for his help.
6. D_______ my stay in the country, I learned a lot.
7. Knives are used for c_______ things.
8. They are busy p_______ the apples from the trees.
9. It’s i______ for the little boy to carry the big box.
10. As students in modern world, we should tell the t______.
II. 根据中文提示,完成句子。
每空一词。
1.Look! Some boys and girls are ________ ________ (放风筝) on the beach.
2.Nowadays,more and more people like going to work ________ _______(步行).
3.On National Day,________ _______(成千上万) people go to Tian’anmen Square and watch the national flag go up.
4. What about making a new kite? Mine is _____(弄坏了).
5.The river is rising and my hometown is in _____(危险).
6.Mr Green looked _____(担忧) because his son was ill
7. The books on those _____(架子) are very interesting.
8. Are you interested in _____ (收集) stamps?
9. It’s much _____ (热) today than it was yesterday.
10. Be quiet! I heard someone _________(哭) in the bush.
III. 用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
1.Lots of ________(foreign) come to visit the summer palace every year.
2.Don’t mind ________(offer) your help to others whenever necessary.
3.My mother was ________(water) flowers in the garden when I came back.
4.The boy sat down excitedly because he answered the difficult question ________(correct).5.Everybody likes to ask him for help because he often ________(come) up with good ideas.
6.It is a good habit to brush your ________(tooth) after each meal.
7.Many school things were ________(send) to Yushu last month.
8. Jim writes more _____(care) than Kate and Lily.
9. I have been to the Great Wall _____ (two).
10. Our classroom is much brighter than _____ (they).
IV.从下面的方框中选出适当的词,并用其正确的形式填空。
每词限用一次。
—Yes.She’s a young ________ who sings well.
2.When crossing the road,we must be ________.
3.Mary is a lively girl and she often makes ________ with others.
4.Tom is looking forward to ________ to China because he likes Chinese culture.5.—Our teacher says we are going hiking next Friday.
—________? Great!
6.—Whose exercise books are these?
—They belong to ________.
7.—Excuse me,I’ve got ________ here.Could you help me?
—Sorry.I’m a stranger here myself.
8.On sunny days,you can enjoy yourself on the ________ beaches.
【答案与解析】
I.根据句意和所给首字母填单词。
1. drink 2.see 3. subjects 4.loudly 5. thankful
6. During
7. cutting
8. picking
9. impossible 10. truth
II. 根据中文提示,完成句子。
每空一词。
1.flying kites
2.on foot
3.thousands of
4. broken
5. danger
6. worried
7. shelves
8. collecting
9. hotter 10. crying
III. 用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
1.foreigners 2.offering 3.watering 4.correctly 5.comes
6.teeth 7.sent 8. carefully 9. twice 10.theirs
IV.从下面的方框中选出适当的词,并用其正确的形式填空。
每词限用一次。
1.singer 2.careful 3.friends 4.going
5.Really 6.us 7.lost 8.golden
中考冲刺二单项选择应试指导
【真题再现】
单项选择。
1. —Have you seen ________ film Where are We Going, Dad?(2014 扬州)
—Yes, it's ________ interesting film!
A. a; the
B. the; an
C. a; an
D. the; the
2. — This book on idioms is interesting. I'd like ________, where did you buy it,
Simon?(2014 连云港)
— In the Amazon Bookstore,
A. it
B. this
C. that
D. one
3. You see, Kevin is writing ________ his left hand.(2014 河北)
A. at
B. as
C. for
D. with
4. — Oh, it was fantastic! Lily danced so well.(2014 长沙)
— Well, I think Kate danced ________ than lily.
A. well
B. better
C. best
5. Sometimes it often rains ________ in my hometown in summer. (2015 呼和浩特)
A.heavy B.hardly C.heavily D.strongly
6. — I am just going to the ________. Do you want anything?(2014 沈阳)
— Yes, a bag of rice.
A. market
B. classroom
C. library
D. park
7. Choosing the right circle of the friends will ________ us a lot of troubles, heartaches and
possibly a life of deep regret.(2014 河南)
A. save
B. share
C. keep
D. bring
8. Be quiet! The students ________ a physics test in the next room. (2014 广州)
A. had
B. have had
C. were having
D. are having
9.These model cars ________ in China in 2013. (2015 北京)
A. are made
B. were made
C. make
D. made
10. I don’t like TV series ________ it's boring. (2015 青海)
A. but
B. and
C. because
11. — _________(2015 南宁)
— Sorry, I won’t. I’ll pick it up.
A. Try to keep the classroom clean.
B. Don’t make any noise in public.
C. Let’s pick up the litter on the ground.
D. Don’t throw litter everywhere.
12. Running man is a very relaxing TV program _______ is hot among the young people.(2015
广东)
A.what B.which C.who D.whom
13. —_______ will the invitations be sent to our guests? (2015 广州)
—In three days.
A. How often
B. How soon
C. How long
D. How far
14.—Could you tell me ________? (2015 哈尔滨)
—You’ d better keep a diary in English as often as possible.
A. when I can improve my written English
B. how I can improve my written English
C. if can I improve my written English
15. -It’s important for us to know _________ all the subjects.(2015 河北)
-Yeah,group work is my favorite.
A.how to study B.when to study C.which to study D.what to study
【答案与解析】
1. B。
句意:——你看过《爸爸去哪儿》这部电影吗?——看过,那是一部有趣的电影!第一空后的film特指《爸爸去哪儿》这部电影,用定冠词;第二空泛指一部有趣的电影,用不定冠词,故选B项。
2. D。
句意:——这本有关成语的书很有趣,我想要一本,你在哪里买的,Simon?——在亚马逊书店。
it指代前面提到的物,即同类同物;this这个,近指;that那个,远指;one指同类不同物。
根据题意选D项。
3. D。
句意:你看,Kevin正在用他的左手写字。
with表示工具或材料,其他介词没有此用法。
根据句意可知答案为D项。
4. B。
句意:——啊,太美了!Lily舞跳得这么好。
——哦,我认为Kate跳得比Lily更好。
由than可知应用比较级,所以用well的比较级better。
故选B。
5. C。
句意为:我家乡的夏天有时常会下很大的雨。
修饰动词“rains”,应用副词;表示“下大雨”用rain heavily。
6. A。
句意:——我正要去市场。
你想要点什么吗?——是的,一袋大米。
market市场;classroom教室;library图书馆;park公园。
根据语境可知只有在市场上可能有卖大米的,其他三项均不合适,故选A。
7. A。
句意:选择对的朋友圈将会省去我们的许多麻烦和心痛而且有可能避免让我们一生充满深深的遗憾。
save避免;share分享;keep保持;bring带来。
根据句意可知答案为A项。
8. D。
“Be quiet”可以看出说话者让人安静,那可以推测到其后所要说的便是学生正在隔壁房间进行物理考试,时态需要用现在进行时。
9. B。
句意:这些模型汽车是中国2013年制造的。
本题考查动词的被动语态。
由时间状语in 2013可知时态为过去时,model cars与动词make之间为被动关系。
故选B。
10. C。
句意为:我不喜欢看电视连续剧,因为它太无聊。
由句意可知,空格前后是因果关系。
because引导原因状语从句,符合题意。
故选C。
11. D。
由答语“Sorry, I won’t. I’ll pick it up.”可知,说话人应是让对方“不要乱扔垃圾”,故选D。
12. B。
句意为:《奔跑吧,兄弟》是在年轻人中热播的令人放松的电视节目。
先行词是“a very relaxing TV program”,指物,且在定语从句中作主语。
13. B。
句意:——这些邀请书多久才能送给我们的客人?——三天后。
How often 多久一次,提问频率;How soon多快,多久,用in + 一段时间来回答;How long 多长时间,常用for +一段时间来回答;How far多远,提问距离。
根据In three days可知选B。
14. B。
句意:——你能告诉我如何才能提高我的英语写作吗?——你最好尽可能经常用英语记日记。
宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除C项;由答语可知how意为“如何,怎样”,符合题意,故选B。
15. A。
由答语中的“group work is my favorite”可知,知道如何去学习所有学科很重要。
how
意为“怎样,如何”,符合题意。
故选A。
【用法讲解】
考试要求
单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型,考查内容多以语法、词法为主,也考查交际用语和句子情景理解等。
考查方式一般是给出四个选项,根据上下文理解、语法或词法的要求选出能够填入空白中的最佳选项。
题干可以是单一句子、小情景对话等,选项除了词汇、短语或句子,也会有图示及标志等。
近年来,无论对语法的考查,还是对情景交际的考查,都要求学生能在很好地理解题干所提供的情景的基础上,选出最佳选项,因此也间接考查了学生的阅读理解能力。
1. 单项选择的考查方式和内容
(1)考查语法
语法知识的考查是单项选择的重点,也是所占比重最多的内容,涉及到初中几乎所有的语法,经常是一个语法项目一个小题,而动词的考查稍多一些。
中考涉及的每项语法的具体情况,请参看总复习系列的相关内容。
这里只简单举例说明。
1. There are a lot of ______ in your mouth. You must clean them every day.
A. hair
B. tooth
C. fingers
D. teeth
〔解析〕答案是D。
本题是考查可数名词的复数用法。
从句子的意思理解嘴里的东西应该是“牙齿”,tooth的复数形式是teeth。
所以选择D。
2. — Why did you laugh just now?
— Ted wanted to tell us _______ very funny story, but he forgot _____ end himself.
A. /; the
B. a; an
C. a; the
D. the; the
〔解析〕答案是C。
本题是考查不定冠词的用法,第一次出现的表示泛指的名词前用不定冠词a/ an,以元音音素开头的可数名词的单数名词前用冠词an,以辅音音素开头的可数名词的单数名词前用冠词a,在不可数名词前不用冠词,very以辅音开头,所以选a;需要强调特指是要用the。
3. _________ school is bigger than _______.
A. Our; their
B. Ours; theirs
C. Theirs; our
D. Their; ours
〔解析〕答案是D。
本题是考查物主代词的用法,第一个空用形容词性物主代词,因为形容词性物主代词的后面要用名词;;第二个空用名词性物主代词,后面要省略名词,所以选择D。
4. _______ students have got the free time after school.
A. Thousand
B. Thousands
C. Thousands of
D. Two thousands
〔解析〕答案是C。
本题是考查thousand和thousands of的用法。
表示具体的数目时,thousand不加-s;表示不具体的数目用thousands of。
此句中需要表示不具体的数目,所以选择C。
5. Let’s go there by plane. It’s _____ than by train.
A. faster
B. fastest
C. slower
D. slowest.
〔解析〕答案是A。
两者之间作比较用形容词或副词的比较级,从上句和常识看应该坐飞机比坐火车快,所以用形容词的比较级faster,选择A。
6. We went to the Great Wall ____ Sunday morning.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. for
〔解析〕答案是A。
本题是考查表示时间介词的用法,介词短语在早上用in the morning,但表示在某一个具体的早上用介词on。
7. —How much does the bike _____?
—410 yuan. It’s a little expensive.
A. spend
B. take
C. cost
D. pay
〔解析〕答案是C。
本题是考查动词的辨析。
这几个动词都表示花费的意思,spend的主语是人,表示某人在某方面花费……;take的主语是it,经常用句型It takes somebody some time to do something;pay的主语是人,但与介词for连用;cost的主语是某物,表示某物花费某人多少钱。
所以选择C。
8. Don’t worry. I _____ you as soon as I finish my work.
A. help
B. will help
C. helped
D. is helping
〔解析〕答案是B。
本题是考查动词的时态。
从句子的意思和结构理解是主句用一般将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来的意义,所以选择B。
9. My father asked ____ you could help him.
A. that
B. why
C. if
D. what
〔解析〕答案是C。
本题是考查宾语从句的引导词的用法,在ask后用if引导宾语从句表示“是否”。
所以选择C。
10. There ___________ great changes in my town since 2009.
A. have had
B. have
C. have been
D. has been
〔解析〕答案是C。
本题考查动词时态的用法。
本句是there be句式的现在完成时,changes 是复数,所以用have。
因为since是现在完成时的标志,因此用have done。
句意为:自2009年以来,昆明发生了很大的变化。
故选C。
(2)考查句子理解与词义
最近几年越来越多命题者开始淡化语法知识,趋向语言应用能力的考查,即考查学生在一定情景下正确使用语言知识的能力,这类题如果不看上下文,仅凭词义每个选项似乎都可以填入空白处,因此必须理解句子所提供的情景,如对话的时间、场合、人物的关系等,才能选择出准确的选项。
1. —I want to buy this coat. Do you know its ________?
—Not very clear. Maybe fifty yuan.
A. material
B. size
C. place
D. price
〔解析〕答案是D。
本题是考查名词的词义。
根据下文答语,只能选择D,如果只看上句,四个选项中起码A、B、D可以填入空白处。
2. They all looked ________ at the teacher when he told them good news.
A. sadly
B. happily
C. carefully
D. angrily
〔解析〕答案是B。
本题是考查副词的词义。
四个选项都是副词,直到看到句子结束,才能确定应该选B。
3. —How was your day off?
—Pretty good! We ______ the history museum.
A. visit
B. visited
C. are visiting
D. will visit
〔解析〕答案是B。
本题是考查动词时态,但是没有时间状语的帮助,只有通过对话内容的理解才能选出B。
(3)考查交际用语的应用
情景交际考查学生在具体语言环境中正确运用所学语言知识交流思想、表达观点的能力,可以用补全对话的形式考查,也可以用单项选择形式考查。
做这种试题,一定要正确理解语境,判断说话人的身份、态度、所处场合等,遵从中西文化的差异和交际习惯,根据上下文句意的关系来确定选项。
1. —Are you going to Jim’s birthday party this Sunday?。