最新 七年级英语上册任务型阅读练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)

最新七年级英语上册任务型阅读练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)
一、七年级英语上册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．根据短文内容，完成时间表。

Andy plays basketball for the children's basketball club. He usually gets up at around 5:30 and runs in his school from 5:40 to 6:40.After running，he has breakfast at 7 o'clock. For breakfast，he eats some eggs and vegetables. At around 8：00，he plays basketball with his friends. They play basketball for around four hours. At about 12：00，they have lunch. For lunch，Andy has lots of vegetables，chicken and fruit. At 3 o'clock in the afternoon，Andy goes to the children's basketball club. He is never late for the club. Then Andy has dinner at about 7:00.After dinner，he watches basketball games on TV. Andy usually goes to bed at 10:30.
7:00；plays basketball；goes to the children's basketball club；goes to bed
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍Andy忙碌的一天。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句He usually gets up at around 5:30 and runs in his school from 5:40 to 6:40.可知，Andy从5:40 到 6:40在学校跑步，故填run in the school。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句After running，he has breakfast at 7 o'clock. 理解可知，AndyAI早晨七点钟吃早餐，故填at 7:00。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句At around 8：00，he plays basketball with his friends. 可知，Andy在早晨八点钟与朋友一起打篮球，故填plays basketball。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句At 3 o'clock in the afternoon，Andy goes to the children's basketball club.理解可知，下午三点，Andy要到篮球俱乐部，故填goes to the children's basketball club。

（5）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Andy usually goes to bed at 10:30.理解可知，Andy在晚上十点半去睡觉，故填 goes to bed 。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。

2．根据材料内容完成短文，每空不超过三个单词。

Hi Jamie. This is Michael. Sorry you're not in. There is a play （戏剧） on in New Theatre. The play is called The Dinner Party. Do you want to see it? It is about some friends. They meet again after twenty-five years for a dinner. People say it's really good. I think you will like it.
I know it's your birthday on 27th August. Well, the play is on the 29th.
The New Theatre is in Church Street near Mr Henry's Bookstore. The theatre is new and very nice inside.
The play starts at eight in the evening, so why don't we meet in the bookstore first? I'll see you there at 6:45 pm and we can do some reading before it starts.
If you want to see the play, please call me at 778-4219. Bye.
根据材料内容完成短文，每空不超过三个单词。

Michael asks Jamie to see a play with him. The name of the play is "________" It' s on 29th August, ________days after Jamie's birthday. The play is on in a（n）________and nice theatre. The play starts at 8:00 pm, but Michael hopes they can meet at ________in Mr Henry's Bookstore. He thinks it's great to ________there first.
【答案】The Dinner Party；two/2；new；6：45 pm；do some reading
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Michael约Jamie去看一场叫做The Dinner Party的戏剧，告诉他上映的时间，见面的地点和安排。

（1）根据文中第一段The play is called The Dinner Party.（这个戏剧被叫做The Dinner Party），故答案为The Dinner Party。

（2）题目问的是这个戏剧在Jamie生日之后的几天，根据第二段I know it's your birthday on 27th August. Well, the play is on the 29th.（你的生日在8月27日，这个戏剧在8月29日），故答案应该为two/2。

（3）根据文章第三段The theatre is new and very nice inside.（这个剧院是新的，里面很好）可知答案为new。

（4）根据倒数第二段I'll see you there at 6:45 pm可知Michael希望他们在下午6点45在Henry的书店里见面，故答案为6:45 pm。

（5）根据倒数第二段we can do some reading before it starts.（我们在它开始之前做一些阅读）可知他认为在书店阅读一下很好。

故答案为do some reading。

【点评】本题为任务型阅读，题目是根据根据材料内容完成短文，做题时需看一遍文章，然后阅读由文章改编的短文，在文章中找出对应语句来作答。

有些题虽然没有直接给出答案，但是只要理解题目意思是很好做出来的。

注意需要把答案字数控制在三个单词之内。

3．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

It's December 31, New Year's Eve. Bob and Sally are celebrating the holiday with *heir children, Lucy and Tom. The family is a very happy one. Next year is going to be a very good year for the family.
Next year Bob and Sally are going to take a long holiday. They are going to visit Sally's parents in California. Tom is going to finish high school. He is going to move to Boston and go to college. Lucy is going to be 16 years old. She is going to finish middle school and go to high school.
In a word, it is going to be a happy year for all of them.
（1）How is the family?（不超过7个词）
（2）What are Bob and Sally going to do?（不超过14个词）
（3）How old is Lucy going to be?（不超过8个词）
【答案】（1）The family is a very happy one.
（2）They are going to take a long holiday and visit Sally's parents in California.
（3）She is going to be 16 years old.
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了鲍勃和萨利一家人在迎接新年的到来，以及他们各自的新年愿望。

（1）根据第一段The family is a very happy one，可知这是一个非常幸福的家庭，故答案为The family is a very happy one。

（2）根据第二段 Next year Bob and Sally are going to take a long holiday. They are going to visit Sally's parents in California，可知鲍勃和萨利将要去度假并且看望萨利在加利福尼亚的父母，故答案为They are going to take a long holiday and visit Sally's parents in California。

（3）根据第二段Lucy is going to be 16 years old，可知露西将要是16岁了，故答案为She is going to be 16 years old。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意通读全文，带着问题去文章找答案。

4．根据表格内容，补全短文。

can go to the zoo from ________ in the morning to four o'clock in the afternoon from Tuesday to Sunday. But on ________, you can go there from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm. For tickets, the price of the adults is ________. Children over 12 is 1 yuan. Children under 12 is free. When you visit the zoo, you can't touch, ________ or go near the animals!
【答案】 a zoo；nine o'clock；Monday；2 yuan；give food to
【解析】【分析】主要讲了动物园的一些信息。

（1）根据Keep the zoo clean!可知是关于动物园的信息，zoo动物园，可数名词，指的是一个动物园，所以用a zoo，故填a zoo。

（2）根据9:00 am—4:00 pm，可知周二营业时间是从早上九点开始，故填nine o'clock。

（3）根据On Monday 10:00 am—4:00 pm，可知周一营业时间是10:00 am—4:00 pm，故填
Monday。

（4）根据Grown- ups （成年人） ¥2.00，可知成年人的票价是2元，故填2 yuan。

（5）根据Don't touch, give food to or go near the animals!可知不要碰动物，给它们食物或靠近它们！故填give food to。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

5．任务型阅读
My name is Chen Yang. I'm twelve years old. I'm a Chinese student.
There are four people in my family—my father, my moth er, my brother and I. My father is a doctor at the City Central Hospital and my mother is a theatre manager. My brother is a student, too. He is thirteen. We are in the same school, but not in the same class.
I like English very much. I can speak a lot of English. I want to have an American pen friend. Let's be friends, OK? Please write to me. My address is No. 22 Middle Sc hool, Hunan, China. My email is Cheny @ hotmail. com.
阅读短文, 回答问题。

（1）What is Chen Yang's father?
（2）How old is Chen Yang's brother?
（3）Are Chen Yang and his brother in the same class?
（4）What school are they in?
（5）Can Chen Yang speak English?
【答案】（1）His father is a doctor.
（2）His brother is thirteen（years old）.
（3）No, they aren't.
（4）They are in No. 22 Middle School, Hunan, China.
（5）Yes, he can.
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据 My father is a doctor at the City Central Hospital 可知答案为：His father is a doctor.（2）根据My brother is a student, too. He is thirteen. 可知答案为：His brother is thirteen （years old）.
（3）根据We are in the same school, but not in the same class.可知答案为：No, they aren't.（4）根据My address is No. 22 Middle Sc hool, Hunan, China. 可知答案为：hey are in No. 22 Middle School, Hunan, China.
（5）根据I like English very much. I can speak a lot of English. 可知答案为：Yes, he can
【点评】这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。

这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。

6．根据短文理解，完成下列各题。

Helen and Linda are good friends. They are in the same class. They go to school five days a week. And they have seven classes a day. After school they play volleyball.
The two girls' mothers are friends, too. They like sports. So they can play sports with the two girls on the weekend（在周末）. Linda's mother likes tennis and Helen's mother likes tennis, too. Can the two girls play tennis? Sure, they play it well.
The four friends always play tennis in the morning, and watch TV in the afternoon. It's relaxing! The two girls like eating fruits. They like apples, strawberries and oranges. They think fruits are good and healthy. After playing tennis, their mothers always make （做） some fruit salad first. What good friends they are!
（1）Who are in the same class ?
（2）What do Helen and Linda do after school?
（3）Do the two girls' mothers like sports?
（4）When do they watch TV?
（5）Why do the two girls like eating fruits? Because ________.
【答案】（1）Helen and Linda.
（2）They play volleyball.
（3）Yes./ Yes, they do.
（4）In the afternoon.
（5）Because they think fruits are good and healthy.
【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了四个好朋友。

Helen和Linda是好朋友，他们在同一个班里。

他们的妈妈也是好朋友，他们都喜欢运动。

他们经常在一起玩，上午打网球，下午看电视。

（1）根据短文的开头Helen and Linda are good friends. They are in the same class.可知，Helen和Linda是好朋友，他们在同一个班里。

故答案是Helen and Linda。

（2）根据短文第一段中After school they play volleyball.可知，放学后，Helen和Linda一起打排球。

故答案是They play volleyball。

（3）根据短文第二段中The two girls' mothers are friends, too. They like sports可知，这两个女孩的妈妈也是朋友，他们喜欢运动。

故答案是肯定的。

（4）根据短文第三段中The four friends always play tennis in the morning, and watch TV in the afternoon.可知，他们上午打网球，下午看电视。

故本题的答案是In the afternoon.。

（5）根据短文第三段中They think fruits are good and healthy.可知，Helen和Linda喜欢吃水果，因为他们觉得水果非常好，也很健康。

【点评】本文有一定的难度，对于第一次无法理解的题目可以先放放，待整个文章都看完后题目答完后再集中精力来解答所缺的题目，理解说明对象的功能及运行原理是关键。

7．根据短文内容，完成下列句子，每空一词。

Helen is my aunt. She has a clothes store. Its name is Fashion Store. Fashion Store is not big, but it sells many kinds of clothes.
At Fashion Store, trousers are popular （受欢迎的）all the year. Every day, lots of people buy trousers. Girls also like to buy skirts in summer. They think skirts are nice. But boys often buy shorts.
When people need shoes, they can also go to Fashion Store. There are many kinds of shoes at the store. They can buy what they like.
（1）Fashion Store is the writer's ________.
（2）Fashion Store is ________ but it sells many kinds of clothes.
（3）________ sell well all the year at Fashion Store.
（4）________ often buy shorts in summer.
（5）Besides（除……外）clothes, people can also buy ________ at Fashion Store.
【答案】（1）aunt's
（2）small
（3）Trousers
（4）Boys
（5）shoes
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据第一段第一和第二两句可知作者的婶婶是店主。

故填aunt's；
（2）根据第一段第三句可知商店不大，故填small；
（3）根据第二段第一句可知裤子最畅销，故填Trousers；
（4）根据第二段最后一句可知男孩子经常买短裤。

（5）根据第三段第一句可知人们可以在Fashion Store买到鞋子。

8．有几位同学遗失或拾到一些物品，请根据下面的信息，为他们完成布告栏上的寻物启事和失物招领。

Peter: I found an ID card. My phone number is 512-8843.
Jim: I lost a computer game. If you find it, call me at 680-7432
Paul: I lost an English dictionary. Who found it? Please call me at 555-0287
Sam: I found a notebook with the name "Kevin Clark". My phone number is 476—3539.
【解析】【分析】大意：对话谈论失物招领相关内容。

（1）根据My phone number is 512-8843.可知，皮特的电话号码是512-8843，故填512-8843。

（2）根据I lost an English dictionary.可知，保罗丢失了一本英语词典，故填dictionary 。

（3）根据I lost a computer game.可知，Jim 丢失了一台电脑，故填Jim。

（4）根据I found a notebook with the name "Kevin Clark".可知，山姆捡到一个笔记本，故填notebook 。

（5）根据My phone number is 476—3539. 可知，山姆的电话号码是476-3539，故填476- 3539。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量使用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案是，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方
式找到可以替换的文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

9．阅读下面"失物招领"和"寻物启事"，回答下列问题。

（2）What color is the watch?
（3）What's the card number?
（4）What's Cindy's last name?
（5）Is that Cindy's watch?
【答案】（1）It's 685-6036./ 685-6036.
（2）It's red./ Red / The watch is red.
（3）It's 428668./ 428668.
（4）It's Brown./ Brown / Cindy's last name is Brown.
（5）No, it isn't.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了 "失物招领"和"寻物启事"。

（1）根据My name is Mike.Please call me at 685-6036.可知Mike的电话号码是 685-6036，故填 It's 685-6036./ 685-6036.
（2）根据It is a red watch.可知手表是红色的，故填 It's red./ Red / The watch is red.
（3）根据The card number is 428668可知学生证号码是428668，故填 It's 428668./ 428668.（4）根据Cindy Brown可知Cindy的姓是Brown，故填It's Brown./ Brown / Cindy's last name is Brown.
（5）根据第二篇Found Email Cindy Brown at cindy @ .可知是Cindy捡到了手表，所以不是Cindy的，故填No, it isn't.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

10．阅读短文，完成问题。

Today is November 28th. It's my sister Gina's eighth birthday. In the morning, my parents take us to Zig Zag's Store. There my mother buys a red sweater for Gina. And we go to Xinhua Book Store. There I buy some CDs for Gina. My father also buys a book for Gina, and its name is Harry Potter. It's Gina's favorite book. In the afternoon, my parents have a birthday party for Gina at home. Gina's friends, Bill, Jim and Cindy come to the party. Bill brings a new pencil to Gina. Jim gives Gina a soccer ball because she likes playing soccer. Cindy gives Gina an English-Chinese dictionary. Gina is very happy. Oh, I'm Gina's brother. My name is Robert.
（1）判断正误。

There are seven people in Gina's family.
（2）根据短文内容完成句子。

My mother gives Gina a ________.
（3）How old is Gina?
（4）Who is Robert?
（5）将文中画线句子译成汉语
【答案】（1）0
（2）red sweater.
（3）She is eight years old.
（4）He is Gina's brother.
（5）我的父母在家里给她举办了生日聚会。

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是我们一家人怎么为我的妹妹吉娜过八岁生日。

（1）细节理解题。

通读全文可知Gina的家人只有“我，爸爸妈妈和Gina”共四个人，故此
题是错误的，故答案为：错误。

（2）细节理解题。

根据There my mother buys a red sweater for Gina.在那里我母亲为吉娜买了一件红色毛衫。

可知妈妈给Gina买了一件红色的毛衣，故答案为：red sweater。

（3）细节理解题。

根据It's my sister Gina's eighth birthday这是我妹妹Gina的第8个生日。

可知Gina现在八岁，故答案为：She is eight years old.
（4）细节理解题。

根据I'm Gina's brother. My name is Robert.可知Robert是Gina的哥哥。

故答案为：He is Gina's brother.
（5）汉译英。

my parents 我父母，have a birthday party for为某人开生日聚会，Gina吉娜， at home在家. 故答案为：我的父母在家里给她举办了生日聚会。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。

认真阅读背景介绍，了解话题或主题。

仔细阅读题目找出不同题目的不同要求。

并在关键词下划线以便于为后面的解题创造良好的条件。

对照题目要求，从选项中选出符合以上要求的对应条件。

只要顺着关键词的线索就能找到正确答案。

11．关于早餐，Linda，Richard，Cindy,Gary和Susan喜欢吃不同的食物。

请仔细阅读⑴—⑸题中5个人的喜好，从A-F六个店铺中，选出他们最可能去吃早餐的地方。

（其中—项为多余选项）
⑴Linda lives with her grandparents．They usually eat traditional Chinese food．such as noodles and dumplings to start their day．________
⑵Richard always eats the same breakfast every day．He doesn't eat much．A small piece of bread and a cup of milk are nice for him．________
⑶Cindy loves fruit and vegetables．Sometimes she puts them together to make juice．But she never puts sugar into it because she thinks that's too sweet．________
⑷Gary enjoys eating fast food．Hamburgers and hot dogs are his favourite．He knows cola isn't healthy for him，but he still drinks a lot，even in the morning!________
⑸Susan has a sweet tooth.Anything sweet can make her happy all the day．She likes going to birthday parties because she can eat lots of sweet birthday cake．________
A．Sullivan's Bread World：We have fresh bread every morning and you can enjoy a cup of coffee or milk with it．
B．Roman Holiday：We have a world-famous cook for you．Beefsteak or fish steak，a wonderful meal you can't miss．
C．Uncle Tom：Come here and save your time!Catch your hamburgers，French fries，hot dogs，cola and soda．Go，go，go!
D．Little Ants' Home：Here you can find whatever sweet things you like．We are good at making cakes，candies，cookies and so on．
E．Fresh and Healthy：Apples，pears，grapes，mangoes，lemons…We little shop mixes the fruit with vegetables and gives you the best drink．
F．Aunt Lee's Kitchen：Fried eggs?Tomatoes?Beef?Which do you like to eat with your noodles?Tell Aunt Lee，she will get your breakfast ready quickly．
【答案】F；A；E；C；D
【解析】【分析】（1）从对Linda 介绍的句子They usually eat traditional Chinese food．such as noodles and dumplings to start their day．可知琳达和祖父母住在一起，他们早餐喜欢吃苗条和饺子等传统的中国食物。

又根据 F 选项中句子Fried eggs?Tomatoes?Beef?Which do you like to eat with your noodles?Tell Aunt Lee，she will get your breakfast ready quickly．可知Aunt Lee's Kitchen：早餐提供各种面条。

故答案选F。

（2）根据句子A small piece of bread and a cup of milk are nice for him．可知Richard早餐吃不多，通常是面包和牛奶。

Sullivan's Bread World：根据A选项中句子We have fresh bread every morning and you can enjoy a cup of coffee or milk with it．可知Sullivan's Bread World早餐提供面包和牛奶，故答案选 A。

（3）根据句子Cindy loves fruit and vegetables．可知Cindy喜欢吃蔬菜和水果。

根据E选项中的句子Apples，pears，grapes，mangoes，lemons…We little shop mixes the fruit with vegetables and gives you the best drink．可知Fresh and Healthy提供新鲜的蔬菜和水果，故答案选E。

（4）根据句子Gary enjoys eating fast food．Hamburgers and hot dogs are his favourite．He knows cola isn't healthy for him，but he still drinks a lot，even in the morning!可知Cary喜欢汉堡和热狗等快餐，也喜欢可乐。

根据选项C中的句子Catch your hamburgers，French fries，hot dogs，cola and soda．可知Uncle Tom 提供快餐和可乐。

故答案选C。

（5）根据句子Anything sweet can make her happy all the day．可知Susan 喜欢吃甜食。

根据D选项中句子Here you can find whatever sweet things you like．We are good at making cakes，candies，cookies and so on．可知Little Ants' Home提供各种甜食。

故答案选D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

先读懂每段话和每个选项。

找到关键词句，然后从选项中找到能与之匹配的选项，最后再逐一核对订正。

12．任务型阅读
A poor （贫穷的） man goes to a rich （富有的） man's house. On the way, he sees a box under a tree. He opens it and sees some apples in it.
The man thinks, "I will have dinner in the rich man's house. He will give me nice food to eat. It will be very delicious." So he doesn't eat the apples. He throws them away （扔掉）.
The man walks on and comes to a river. He can't go across it. He waits for some time, but there is no boat coming. "What a bad day! I can't go to the rich man's house today," he thinks.
The man has to go back home. He doesn't have any food at home. He is very hungry. He thinks of the apples. He goes back to the tree. He is very happy to see them near the tree, and he eats them quickly.
The story tells us: Do not throw away good things; you may need them some other time.
根据材料内容完成下列任务。

⑴⑵判断正误，⑶选择最佳答案，⑷简要回答问题，⑸将划线句子翻译成汉语。

（1）The poor man sees some apples on a tree.
（2）The poor man is very hungry, so he goes home for dinner.
（3）What does the word “delicious” mean（意思是）？
A. 实惠的
B. 方便的
C. 快速的
D. 美味的（4）Why can't the poor man go to the rich man's house?
________
（5）将划线句子翻译成汉语。

________
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）D
（4）Because he can't go across a river.
（5）不要扔掉好东西,他日你可能会需要它们。

【解析】【分析】短文大意：一个穷人在去富人家的路上看到一个盒子，里面装满了苹果，但是他想，富人家里有很多好吃的东西，所以他就把苹果丢掉了。

途中有一条河，他等了很久都没有船出现，最终不得不回家。

家里什么吃的都没有，他饿得不行，然后就想到了苹果，然后又开心的回去吃了苹果。

这个故事告诉我们：不要扔掉好东西,他日你可能会需要它们。

（1）这个穷人在树上看到一些苹果。

根据On the way, he sees a box under a tree. He opens it and sees some apples in it.可知苹果在盒子里，故答案为错误。

（2）这个穷人很饿，所以他回家吃晚饭。

根据He doesn't have any food at home.可知他在家里什么都没有吃。

故答案为错误。

（3）”delicious“是什么意思？根据单词意思：delicious 美味的，故答案为D。

（4）为什么这个穷人没有去富人家？根据 The man walks on and comes to a river. He can't go across it. He waits for some time, but there is no boat coming. 可知，他遇到了一条河，而又没有船。

故答案为：Because he can't go across a river.
（5）Do not throw away good things; you may need them some other time. throw away 丢掉 some other time 某些时候，故答案为：不要扔掉好东西,他日你可能会需要它们。

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

13．任务型阅读B
Hello! My name is Bob. This is a picture of my classroom. My classroom is not big but nice. It has a desk, 10 tables and 20 chairs. There are some pictures and a map on the wall（墙）.There are many things on the first table -- a book, a pen and some pencils. Mrs. Brown is our English teacher. She is nice. Linda and Tom are drawing （画画）.Mary is reading a book, Town is my good friend. Do you see me? I'm standing（站立）.Where is my yellow schoolbag? Can you find it? It's under the first table. Every day we clean our classroom, and it's tidy. I love mv classroom.
根据材料内容补全下列句子,每空一词。

（1）The map is on the ________.
（2）Four ________are on the first table.
（3）________is Bob's good friend.
（4）Bob's schoolbag is ________.
（5）Bob's classroom is not big, but it's nice and ________.
【答案】（1）wall
（2）pencils
（3）Town
（4）yellow
（5）tidy
【解析】【分析】 Hello! My name is Bob. This is a picture of my classroom. My classroom is not big but nice. It has a desk, 10 tables and 20 chairs. There are some pictures and a map on the wall（墙）.There are many things on the first table -- a book, a pen and some pencils. Mrs. Brown is our English teacher. She is nice. Linda and Tom are drawing （画画）.Mary is reading a book, Town is my good friend. Do you see me? I'm standing（站立）.Where is my yellow schoolbag? Can you find it? It's under the first table. Every day we clean our classroom, and it's tidy. I love my classroom.这篇短文作者Bob介绍了他的教室的情况和教室里一些人的活动情况。

教室虽然不大但是美丽且整洁。

有一张课桌，十张桌子二十个椅子。

墙上有一张地图和一些图片。

布朗女士是我们的英语老师。

琳达和汤姆正在画画;玛丽在读书;我正在站着。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中句子There are some pictures and a map on the wall（墙）.可知地图是在墙上。

故答案填wall。

（2）细节理解题。

根据短文中句子There are many things on the first table -- a book, a pen and some pencils. 可知在第一张桌子上有一本书，一只钢笔和一些铅笔。

故答案为pencils。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中句子My name is Bob.和句子Town is my good friend.可知Town 是Bob的朋友。

故答案为Town。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中句子Where is my yellow schoolbag? 可知Bob的书包是黄色的。

故答案为yellow。

（5）细节理解题。

根据文中句子My classroom is not big but nice和句子 Every day we clean our classroom, and it's tidy.可知教室不大，但是漂亮和整洁。

故答案为tidy。

【点评】任务型阅读。

细节理解题，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。

此类考查事实和细节的题
目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。

14．阅读理解
（D）
Today is Saturday. It is Children's Day, I get up very early. I go to school at about six. Our school is very cleanand beautiful. Birds in the trees sing all the time. Every student wears awhite coat. Girls wears beautiful skirts. We sing and dance, run and jump. Welook like happy birds.
Our party begins at half past seven.First, we listen to our teachers, and then the programme （节目）begins. Many people sing together onthe stage（舞台） . They singand dance very well. All the teachers and students like watching and listeningto them. After the party we play games in the classroom. All of us enjoy theday very much.
（1）What day is it today?
（2）When does the party begin?
（3）What do the children do after theparty?
（4）Do the children have a good time?
（5）What does the school look like?
【答案】（1）Saturday.
（2）At half past seven.
（3）They play games in the classroom.
（4）Yes.
（5）It’s veryclean and beautiful.
【解析】【分析】这篇短文作者给我们讲述了他们学校举行的一场晚会。

学校打扫得干干净净，同学们也都穿得漂漂亮亮。

晚会上学生和老师们表演了精彩的节目，他们愉快地度
过了这一天。

（1）What day is it today问的是今天星期几，根据短文的开头Today is Saturday可知，今天是星期六。

（2）根据短文第二段中Our party begins at half past seven可知，晚会在7点半开始。

（3）根据短文第二段中After theparty we play games in the classroom可知，晚会过后，孩子们在教室里玩游戏。

（4）根据短文第二段的描述可知，在晚会上，他们又唱又跳，而且短文的最后一句话All of usenjoy the day very much，这一天他们都玩得非常开心。

由此可知答案是肯定的。

（5）根据短文第一段中Our school isvery clean and beautiful.可知，作者的学校又干净又漂亮。

15．任务型阅读
（左拦是五个人的体育爱好，右拦是七则体育俱乐部招揽会员的广告，请为每个人选择最合适的一项）
【解析】【分析】（1）G中提到“Volleyball Team.”可知这是排球队的招募广告。

而韩梅非常喜欢打排球，她应加入排球队。

故选G。

（2）寒寒擅长网球，D中写到“Cool Tennis Club”。

故选D。

（3）汤姆的中国朋友擅长打乒乓球。

汤姆也想学习打乒乓球。

C是“Ping-pong Club”。

故选C。

（4）乔喜欢打篮球。

F中提到“Basketball Club”。

故选F。

（5）李莉喜欢下国际象棋，她希望跟不同的人练习来提升自己。

B中提到“the Chess
Club”。

故选B。

【点评】本题考查句意匹配。

快速掌握句子意思。

通过阅读中心词快速掌握文章脉络。

中心词一般出现在：1）首句;2）转折词如but ;3）因果关系联接词如as a result 引领的第二句;4）问句后面的答句。

在找到中心句后，读一下末句，可以更精确地掌控段意。

若无特别明显的中心句，首尾句的阅读也有助于理解段意。

阅读过程当中，有的信息点明确可直接先去选出答案。

由于人的短期记忆能力是有限的，在短时间内无法记下所有的句子。

因此需要寻找选项中的一些在最大程度上概括整个选项的关键词。

带着这些关键词去浏览句子，找到它们所涉及的相关内容后，再研读细节，最终确定此句是否和该句匹配。

题干提供的信息表述中通常会出现一些具有特殊意义的指示性词汇，这类词汇虽然不是通常意义上的定位关键词，但其特殊含义可将考生的注意力指向原文的开头、结尾或是某个具有特殊特征的段落。