2013年贵州省安顺市中考英语(word版,有解析)

2013贵州安顺英语中考题
第一卷
【2013贵州安顺】Ⅰ语音（共5分，每小题1分）
根据所给音标，选出正确单词。

【答案】 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. C
Ⅱ.单项选择（共20分，每小题1分）
【2013贵州安顺】11. “ bookcase is this?” “It must be_____.”
A. Who’s ; Tom
B. Who’s; Tom’
C. Whose; Tom’s
D. Whose; Tom
11.【答案】C
【解析】考查特殊疑问代词和名词所有格的用法。

Who“谁”，Whose “谁的” 起到形容词性物主代词的用法，其后可以跟名词。

“这是谁的书包？” “这是汤姆的书包”Tom 表示人Tom’s 表示汤姆的书包。

所以选择答案C。

【2013贵州安顺】12. Our town has changed a lot,_____.
A. so he has
B. so has his
C. so is hers
D. so has he
12【答案】B
【解析】考查副词so引导的句型的区别。

So+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语：表示前者……后者也……，且前后主语不一致；So+主语+助动词/系动词be/情态动词：表示对上述情况的强调与肯定，即“确实……”。

且前后主语一致。

根据句意“我们的城镇发生很大变化，他们的城镇也是。

”所以选择答案B. 【2013贵州安顺】13. Should a teenager to get a driving license?” “First go to a training centre.”
A. be allow
B. allow
C. be allowed
D. allowed
13.【答案】C
【解析】考查含有情态动词的被动语态的用法：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词。

所以选择答案C 【2013贵州安顺】14. Doing exercise good for your health.
A. be
B. am
C. is
D. are
14.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词作主语的用法。

动名词做主语，谓语动词用三单。

所以选择答案C
【2013贵州安顺】15. Neither my sister nor I _____ been to America before.
A. have ever
B. have never
C. has ever
D. has never.
15.【答案】A
【解析】考查代词neither… nor … (既不……也不……)的用法.即：neither… nor …短语做主语时要用“就近原则”即;谓语动词的单复数要受nor后面成分的限制。

ever（曾经），never（从不）所以选择答案A 【2013贵州安顺】16. He often drinks two cups of ______ water when he comes back.
A. boiling
B. boil
C. boiled
D. boils
16.【答案】C
【解析】考查过去分词。

过去分词作定语强调被动。

“水的烧开应是被烧开”. 所以选择答案C
【2013贵州安顺】17. John often asks his teacher _____ help.
A. to
B. with
C. for
D. on
17.【答案】C
【解析】考查固定搭配“ask...for...” 所以选择答案C
【2013贵州安顺】18. She ____ live alone. But she _____ living alone because she feels lonely.
A. used to; doesn’t used to
B. is used to; was used to
C. used to; is not used to
D. was used to; doesn’t used to
18.【答案】C
【解析】考查固定句型的含义区别：used to + do : 过去常常做……；be used to + doing : 习惯做……。

所以选择答案C
【2013贵州安顺】19. “Who’s the boy in white T-shirt _____ under the tree?” “My friend.”
A. stand
B. to stand
C. stood
D. standing
19.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的现在分词的用法。

现在分词作定语强调动作的存在性或正在进行性。

所以选择答案D 【2013贵州安顺】20. Kate is _____ girl. She’s very happy at school.
A. a eighteen-year-old
B. an eighteen-year-old
C. an eighteen-years-old
D. a eighteen-years-old
20.【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词和数词的用法。

在元音音素开头的单词前面用冠词an；在辅音音素开头的单词前面用冠词a；数词和名词用“--”连接，名词用单数。

所以选择答案B
【2013贵州安顺】21.“Did you borrow the comic book from the library?”
“Yes. I_____ it for three days. I’ll return it this afternoon.”
A. borrowed
B. kept
C. have borrowed
D. have kept
21.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的时态和延续性动词、非延续性动词的用法。

for+ 时间段：是现在完成事态的标志。

延续性动词可以和时间段连用，非延续性动词不可以和时间段连用。

Borrow是非延续性动词，keep是延续性动词.所以选择答案D。

【2013贵州安顺】22. We’re not sure if it ______ tomorrow. If it _______ ,we won’t go hiking.
A. will rain; rains
B. will rain; will rain
C. rains; rains
D. rains; will rain
22.【答案】A
【解析】考查连词if的用法。

If 译为“是否”时，它引导的是“宾语从句”，从句的时态要受本句条件的限制，。

If 译为“如果”时，它引导的是“条件状语从句”，从句的时态要用一般现在时表将来，即：“主将从现”。

所以选择答案A
【2013贵州安顺】23. The man has _____ friends in this city, so he often stays at home.
A. a few
B. few
C. little
D. a little
23.【答案】B
【解析】考查a few，few，little，a little的用法区别。

a few/few，其后只能跟可数名词复数。

a few（一些，一点）表肯定，few（几乎没有）表否定。

Little/a little其后只能跟不可数名词，a little（一些，一点）表肯定，Little（几乎没有）表否定。

题干说：他经常呆在家里，可推断出：他几乎没有朋友。

所以选择答案B。

【2013贵州安顺】24. Vera and Mike come from _____ European country. They are in _____ same school now.
A. a; the
B. an; the
C. the; the
D. an; an
24.【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词的用法。

在元音音素开头的单词前面用冠词an；在辅音音素开头的单词前面用冠词a；
European的读音是/j u r ə p i: n/,所以选择答案A。

【2013贵州安顺】25. In our school library there _____ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them _____ growing larger and larger.
A. are; is
B. is; are
C. have; are
D. has; is
25.【答案】A
【解析】考查There be句型和词组a number of 与the number of的区别：a number of （一定数量的……）：作主语时谓语动词用复数；the number of（……的数量）：作主语时谓语动词用三单。

所以选择答案A 【2013贵州安顺】26. Dad _____ the USA in two weeks.
A. is leave for
B. leaves for
C. is leaving for
D. left for
26.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。

“in+时间段”是一般将来时的标志，leave等表示地点位置转移的动词的进行时态可以表达将来含义。

所以选择答案C
【2013贵州安顺】27. ______ good time they had last weekend!
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. How a
27.【答案】C
【解析】考查感叹句的用法。

What后面的中心词是名词，How后面的中心词是形容词或副词，又因have
a good time是固定结构。

所以选择答案C
【2013贵州安顺】28. ______ children there are in a family,______ their life will be.
A. The less, The better
B. The fewer, the better
C. Fewer, richer
D. More, poorer
28.【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词比较级的特殊用法。

即：the + 比较级，the + 比较级（越……越……）。

所以选择答案B
【2013贵州安顺】29. To finish the task, we’re tried three times, and after dinner we’ll try _____ time.
A. the fourth
B. a fourth
C. fourth
D. four
29.【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词与序数词的用法。

定冠词the+序数词：强调的是顺序、次序。

不定冠词a/an+ 序数词：强调的是次数的累加。

题干说：为了完成任务，我们试了三次，饭后我们将再试一次，累加为四次。

所以选择答案B
【2013贵州安顺】30. Tom,______ afraid of speaking in front of people. You are the best one.
A. don’t
B. not
C. not be
D. don’t be
30.【答案】D
【解析】考查祈使句的用法和固定词组be afraid of。

否定祈使句的结构为：don’t + 动词原形。

所以选择答案D
【2013贵州安顺】Ⅲ.完形填空(共15 分，第小题1分)
The story was a true one and still moved me deeply. Thirty years ago. I got to know a _31 lady named Rose. She had no kids and lived alone. 32 I went to visit her, I always took Rose some coffee and food. One day she said she 33 me to have hunch.
We walked from my work place to a little restaurant on David Street. 34 the way, I began to worry: I knew that she had no money, but if I offered to 35 the lunch. I was afraid I would hurt her.
There were many people in the 36 and all of them were happy. Rose told me to sit and drink coffee by the window. Then she went to 37 in the kitchen. After about 20 minutes, she came out and sat with me. She just paid for one meal and we started to 38 the delicious food together. She told 39 that the restaurant let people work for a meal if they had no money, or would give them a free meal if they were not able to work. To my surprise, she also explained that the workers 40 were working there were all volunteers.
I 41 remember the beautiful afternoon I shared with Rose. 42 we had a meal together only once, it was paid by Rose's work. The weather was 43 and bright, and everyone's smile was warm and bright as well.
I’m still thinking that life cannot be easy to us, but we can still do 44 for out friends and neighbors. The world will be 45 if everybody would like to share happiness with others. It will never be dark if there。