打印仁爱版八上Unit 3 Our Hobbies【考点解析】已排版

八上Unit 3 Our Hobbies 【考点解析】 Topic 1 What hobbies did you use t0 have? Section A 1．in one's spare ／free time 在某人空余时间
【例1】—What do you often do________ your free time? —I often play the violin ． A. in B ．at C ．for D ．on 2．enjoy sth ．／doing sth ．喜欢某物／做某事enjoy oneself=have a good time 【例2】(10年青岛中考)—I will go to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. —Really ，_______． A ．Wish you to go back soon B ．Enjoy yourself C ．You are right 3．change (1)作动词，“改变”，change one's mind. e.g ．You should change the bus at the next bus stop ． (2)作可数名词时，指“变化”。

e ．g ．Great changes have taken place in the city ．作不可数名词时指“(找回的)零钱”。

e ．g ．Here is your change ． 【例3】(10年莆田中考)China_______ a lot since the reform and opening ．up ． A. changed B. has changed C ．have changed
4. 表达爱好的句子：love ／like doing sth. e ．g ．I like reciting poems ． be fond of sth. ／doing sth ． e ．g ．I am fond of listening to music ． enjoy sth ．／doing sth ． e ．g ．Do you enjoy playing the piano? be interested in sth ．／doing sth ． e ．g ．Are you interested in reading? prefer doing sth ．(to doing sth ．) e ．g ．He prefers singing ． 【例4】 His father is very interested in__________(read)newspaper while having breakfast ． 【例5】(10年烟台中考) —How about going hiking this weekend? —Sorry ．I prefer________ rather than__________ ． A. to go out ；stay at home B ．to stay at home ；go out C ．staying at home ；to go out D ．going out ：stay at home Section B 1．pleased(人)对……感到高兴的pleasant(物)使人感到高兴的 e ．g ．We are pleased with the pleasant trip ． 【例6】We will never forget the_________(please)trip to Mount Huang last year ． 2．感叹句的结构为“what(a ／an)+ adj ．+名词(+主语+谓语)”，“how+ adj ．／adv(+主语+谓语)”。

注意，名词是不可数名词时，把冠词去掉。

e ．g ．What bad weather it is today! What a nice girl she is! how 引导的感叹句当主语是名词时，一般都有一个修饰词，如the ，my ，his ，this 等。

e ．g ．How bad the weather is!／How
nice the girl is! 【例7】(10年莆田中考)—_______ bad weather! —Yes ，but it ’s going to be fine soon ，I think ．
A ．How
B ．What a
C ．What an
D ．What 【例8】(10年上海中考) __________exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!
A ．How
B ．What
C ．What a
D ．What an 3．learn about sth ．／sb. 了解learn(sth ．)from sb ．向
某人学习(某事)
【例9】(09年广州中考)They________ about eight hundred English words by the end of last term ． A ．will learn B ．had learned C ．are going to learn D ．have learned 4．(1) used to do sth ．过去常常做某事，表示现在已发生变化。

其否定形式为usedn't to do 或didn't use to do 。

(2) be ／get used to sth.／doing sth. 习惯某物／做某事 (3) be used for 是被动结构，指某物的用途 (1) I________ go to school on foot ，but now I always ride a bike to school ． (2)Jack has lived in Shanghai for three years ，so he_________ the life there ． (3)Michael has________ the hard work ． (4)The glass________ storing brushes by my grandfather now ． 【分析比较】 used to do sth ．意为“过去常常做某事”，表示现在已发生变化。

(1)题意为“我过去常常步行上学，但现在我总是骑自行车上学”，故选used to 。

be used to doing sth ．／sth ．意为“习惯于”，后面接动名词或名词。

(2)题意为“杰克在上海已住了3年，所以他习惯了那里的生活”，故填is ／gets used to 。

(3)题意为“迈克尔已经习惯了这项艰苦的工作”，故填been ／got used to 。

be used for 是被动结构，指某物的用途。

(4)题意为“那个玻璃杯现在被我爷爷用来存放毛笔”，故填is used for 。

5．be of(great)value(很)有价值=be valuable e ．g ．The painting is of great value ． 6．interest (1)作不可数名词，指“兴趣，趣味”。

e ．g ．The work is of great interest ． (2)作可数名词，指“感兴趣的事，爱好”。

e ．g ．Both swimming and stamp collection are his intersets ．还可表
示“利润，利益”。

e．g．We work in the interests of the people.
(3)作动词用，指“使……感兴趣”。

e．g．What interests me is the color of the car．
【例11】The film interests me．=I_______ __________ __________the film．
【考点链接】interesting／interested
(1)What an_______ movie! (2)I'm________ in the news．
【分析比较】interesting指某物(事)“有趣的，有吸引力的”。

(1)题意为“多么有趣的电影！”指电影有趣，故填interesting。

interested指人“对……感兴趣”，后常跟介词in。

(2)题意为“我对这新闻感兴趣”，表示“某人对……感兴趣”，故填interested。

后缀-ing和-ed的形容词原则上是：后缀-ing的形容词多用来描述事物；后缀-ed的形容词多用来描述人。

如：
tiring引起疲劳的tired(人)感到疲劳的
exciting令人激动的excited(人)感到激动的，兴奋的surprising令人惊讶的surprised(人)感到惊讶的boring无聊的bored(人)感到无聊的Section C
1．teach sb．to do sth．教某人做某事
【例12】—Who taught you__________ last year? —My brother．A．to swim B．swimming C．swim D. swimmer
2．keep赡养；饲养e．g．I used to keep lots of cats．【例13】He has to__________ a big family，so he has to work day and night．
A．have B．keep C．take D．make
3．in用在具体的年，月，季节及泛指一天的上午，中午或晚上。

e．g．in May／in 1998／in the evening／in winter
on用在指具体的一天或具体一天的上午，下午或晚上。

e．g．on a rainy day／on the morning of Sunday．at用在具体的时刻e．g．at half past six．
【例14】We go to the hill to plant trees_______ Tree Planting Day，Mach 12．
A．on B．in C．at D．with
4．dance to the music和着音乐跳舞，其中to的意思是along with，“与……一致，和着……”，后多与music，song搭配，也可接规则、品位之类的词。

e．g．We must drive to the traffic rules．
【例15】(09年贵阳中考)Judy likes music very much．She likes music that she can dance__________．A．with B．for C．at D．to 5．happiness，friendship，knowledge都是不可数名词。

【例16】If you want to get more k__________，you had better read more books.
Section D
1．take a bath洗澡类似的短语还有have a look，take a walk等。

【例17】—What were you doing at 7：00 last night．—I was_______ _________ __________ (在洗澡)at home．
2. It doesn't mind whether they are good or bad．whether同if，引导宾语从句，意思是“是否”。

但是whether后可以加or not，而if则不可以。

【例18】(10年襄樊中考) —Will Liu Ying come to school today?
—I don't know．But I also want to know__________．
A．that she will come to school today B．whether will she come to school today
C. how will she come to school today D．if she will come to school today
3．take sb．out for a walk带某人出去散步
【习题精练】
I．词汇
A．根据句意和首字母补全单词。

1．Hobbies help people relax after their d________ work．
2．I love collecting stamps because I can learn much k_________ from it．
3．Lots of people like k__________ pets like dogs，pigs and so on．
4．The weather in England c___________ very often．It's sunny in the morning，but in the afternoon it rains suddenly．
5．We felt P_________ when we heard the good news．
B．根据汉语提示及句子意思补全句子。

1．Now students often play basketball in their___________ _________(空余时间)．
2．He always________ _________ ________(洗澡)late at night after he comes back from work．
3．Would you mind________ your________ (分享你的兴趣)with me?
4．Many people enjoy_______ ________music(随着音乐跳舞)after a day's work．It can relax themselves．5．We should_______ ________ (了解)more history of our country．
Ⅱ．单项选择
1．(10年连云港中考) —Mum，I am
really________ about the result of the exam．
—Cheer up．I believe you can be successful．
A. patient B．satisfied C．unhappy D．pleased 2．(10年漳州中考) —I will go to South Africa in June．—_________exciting news! The World Cup will be held there．
A．How B．What an C．What
3．(10年兰州中考)We have ________up early in order to catch the early bus．
A．used to get B．been used to get C．been used for getting D．been used to getting
4．(10年福州中考) —I'm not sure________ there are living things on other planets or not．
—Eyen scientists aren't sure about it.
A．whether B．where C．why
5．(09年济南中考) —what's your hobby? —I_________ coins．
A．like to collect B．enjoy to collect C．am fond of collecting D．am interested to collect 6．(09年连云港中考) —We are going to visit Huaguo Mountain this weekend.
—Really? ________!
A．Congratulations B．That's all right C．Enjoy yourselves D．Thanks a lot
7．(09年包头中考) —How nice the building is! What is it used for?
—It________ as a hotel．But I'm not sure．
A．must be used B．is used
C．may be used D．is using
8．(09年宿迁中考)The young man used to________ to work，but he is used to_______ to work now．A．drive；walking B．drove；walked C．drive；walks D. driving；walk
9．(09年湖州中考) —What time do you usually get up on weekends? —_______about eight．
A．At B．On C．In D．For
10．(09年扬州中考) —what a heavy rain!
—So it is．I prefer_______ at home________ on such a rainy day．A．watch TV；to go out B．watch TV；go out C．watching TV；to going out D．to watch TV；going out
11．(09年成宁中考)We should do ________ we can________ those endangered animals．
A．that；to save B．which；save
C．that；save D．what；to save
12．(08年龙岩中考)I used to _________to rock music，but now I collect coins．
A．listening B．listen C．listens
13．(08年长春中考)I like the music that I can sing ________ ．
A．with B．along with C．along to D．along 14．(08年安徽中考)I didn't know ________they could pass the exam or not．
A．why B．when C．that D．whether 15．(07年泉州中考)—How was your trip to Mount Tai?
—We enjoyed_________ very much．
A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves Ⅲ．(10年三明中考)完形填空
As young students，you have many dreams．These dreams can be very l ，such as becoming famous scientists．They can 2 be small，such as winning the first place in the race in class．
When you find a 3 ，how do you deal with it? Do you ever try to 4 your dream?
In fact，everyone can make his dream real．The first thing you must do is to 5 what your dream is．Keep telling yourself what you want everyday．Then your dream will come true faster．
The 6 thing is that you must never give up your dream．There will be 7 on the road to your dream．But the biggest difficulty comes from 8 ．You need to decide what is the most 9 ．Certainly，studying instead of watching TV will help you get better exam result．As you get close to your dream，you may 10 a lot．It is really good for you to have your own nice dream．
1. A．big B．small C．nice
2. A．never B．seldom C．also
3．A．result B. dream C．chance 4．A．realize B．forget C．find
5. A．share B．test C．remember
6．A．first B．second C．third
7．A．difficulties B．sadness C．happiness 8．A．himself B．yourself C．myself 9．A．attractive B．interesting C．important 10．A．relax B．change C．promise 【考点解析】
Topic 2 What sweet music!
Section A
1．go to the／a concert去听音乐会go to the party 去参加晚会go to the cinema去看电影
【例1】Judy，will you________ ________ _________ __________ (去听音乐会)with us tonight?
2．at the concert在音乐会上at the party在晚会上have a party／concert举办晚会／音乐会
【例2】We danced and sang songs_________ his
birthday party．
A．on B．to C．in D. at
3．go on doing sth．继续做某事(前后同一件事) go on to do sth．接着做另外的事(前后不同的事) go on with sth．继续做某事e．g．Stop talking and go on with your work．
【考点链接】go on doing sth．／go on to do sth．／go on with sth．
(1)After he finished his homework，he________ a novel．
(2)After he had a rest，he________ his work．
(3)He said nothing but just________ the article．A．went on to read B．went on with C．went on reading
【分析比较】go on doing sth．表示不受任何影响仍然继续做原来的事情。

(3)题意为“他什么也没说，只是继续读文章”，故选C。

go on to do sth．表示做完某件事后紧接着又继续做另外一件(不同的)事情。

(1)题意为“他做完家庭作业后，紧接着看小说”，故选A。

go on with sth．在做某事中间被打断后继续做被打断前做的事情。

(2)题意为“休息一会儿后，他继续做他的工作”，故选B。

【例3】After having a short break，let's go on_________ of the topic．
A．talk B．to talk C．talking D．talks 4．give a／the concert举办音乐会give a talk作报告
【例4】(07年天津中考)A talk on developments in science and technology_________ in the school hall next week．
A．will be given B．will be taken
C．will give D．Will take
5．take English lessons=have English lessons上英语课
6．lend sth．to sb．／lend sb．sth．把某物借给某人borrow sth．from sb．向某人借某物
【例5】(10年南充中考) —How beautiful your skirt is! Is it new?
—No，I have________ it for two months．
A．borrowed B．lent C．had D. bought 7．That's too bad!=What a pity!=What a shame!真遗憾啊!
【例6】(10年嘉兴中考)________! I lost the chance to take part in the sports meeting．
A．Well done B．Good luck C．What a pity D．Congratulations
8．play the+乐器名词e.g．play the drums．
【例7】(10年广东中考)Louis________ the violin when her brother phoned her.
A．played the B．was playing the C．played D．was playing
Section B
1．rock music摇滚乐folk music民间音乐pop music流行音乐Jazz爵士乐classical music古典音乐country music乡村音乐
2．It's+ adj．+to do sth．做某事是……的e．g．It's dangerous to swim here.
【例8】(10年上海中考)It was_________ for human beings to predict weather in the past．(difficulty) 3．not…at all根本不，一点都不
【例9】We don't mind doing more homework________ ．
A．a little B．at all C．too D．much
4．everyday日常的every day每天
【例10】Making the bed is a piece of work of our________ __________(日常生活).
5．be famous for sth．以……而著名 e.g．China is famous for the Great Wall.
be famous as作为……而著名e．g．He is very famous as a singer.
【例11】Song zuying is famous________folk songs.．A．for B．as C．at D．with 6．be popular with…受某人喜爱，赞赏或欢迎e．g. Rock music is popular with young people.
【例12】Riding a bike is very _________ ________(受……欢迎)people who want to exercise．7．hate to do sth．／doing sth．讨厌做某事
【例13】(10年苏州中考) —Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend?
—Cindy? Never! She__________．
A．has hated driving B．hates driving C．hated to drive D. has hated to drive
Section C
1．one of the+形容词最高级十名词复数作主语时其谓语用单数。

【例14】Changjiang River is one of the longest________(river)in China．
【例15】(10年宁波中考) —Did you sleep well last night?
—Far from that! One of my neighbours_______ music pretty loud.
A．was playing B．were playing C．played 2．a 14一year—old student“一个14岁的学生”，其中14一year—old作定语。

这种用连字符号作定语的情况有两种：(1)数词+名词+形容词e．g．an eight —year—old boy注意其名词用原形。

(2)数词+名词e.g We will have a seven-day holiday in three days.
【例16】(09年哈尔滨中考)Wang Ling won the first
prize in the________ race．
A．100-metres B．100-metre C．100 metre’s 3．set up／build／put up的区别：set up“建立，成立”．如组织、机构等，强调机构及相应设施的建立，不强调施工建筑。

e．g. What about setting up a food bank to help the homeless?“竖立，搭建”规模较小的建筑物，这时的意思跟put up相同。

build强调施工建筑。

e．g．A teaching building will be built next year．put up含有“挂起，张贴，举起”等意思。

e．g．We could put up a sign．Put up your hands．Please put up the photos．
【例17】(10年杭州中考)Eton College in England was_________ in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education to poor students．
A．cleaned up B．set up
C．fixed up D．cheered up
4．continue doing／to do sth．=go on doing sth．继续做某事
5．weight名词，意为“重量”，其动词是weigh。

e．g．He is trying to lose weight．The boy weighs 60 kilos．height意为“高度，身高”，形容词是high。

【例18】He is too heavy．His_________(weigh)is 80 kilos．
Section D
1．ask sb．(not)to do sth．叫某人(不要)做某事。

【例19】Would you ask him________(not sing)at this time every night?
2．make sb．+adj．使某人保持某种状态e．g．Piano music makes me relax．
【例20】(10年昆明中考)Going to South Africa for the World Cup makes me_________，for I am a football fan．
A．relaxed B．relaxing C．excited D．exciting 【习题精练】
I．词汇
A．根据句意和汉语提示填写单词。

1．一Where is Song Zuying going to give the________(音乐会)?
2．I have many kinds of instruments，but I can only play the_________ (小提琴)．
3．I like music very much．I want to be a_________(音乐家)when I grow up．
4．—What is his _________ (重量)? —It's 70kg．
5．Could you please_________ (借)your bike to me? Mine is broken．
B．根据汉语提示及句子意思补全句子。

1．I made many friends in my school time，but only two are my________ _______(亲密的朋友)．
2．They want to________ _________(建立)their own band，but they need a drum player．
3．These girls are going to play the piano_______ __________ ________(在音乐会上)．
4．I like_______ _________(乡村音乐)while my sister likes jazz music．
5．He doesn't like classical music，it's________ _________(太严肃)，but I don't mind it．
Ⅱ．单项选择
1．(10年西宁中考)Although you like the book，you may only_______ it for two weeks．
A．borrow B．keep C．lend D．stay
2．(10年龙岩中考)一I missed the wonderful basketball match．一___________．
A．No problem B．What a pity C．Not at all 3．(10年衡阳中考) —More and more people think________ is necessary to let the students teach themselves．—That's true．They can improve themselves in this way．
A．it B．that C．what D．they
4．(10年成都中考) —The lake is said to be dry．Is that true?
—It________ true．Look，some kids are swimming in it．A．must be B．can't be C．may not 5．(09年呼和浩特中考) —Your spoken English is much better．
—Thank you．My teacher asks us________ English as_________ as possible．
A．to speak；many B．not to speak；much
C．to speak；much D．not to speak；more
6．(09年恩施中考) —How long have you__________ this book? —For three days．
A．borrowed B．kept C．lent D．bought 7．(09年湘潭中考) —Jim，shall we go and play__________ violin in the park?
—That's a good idea．Let's ask Tom to go together．A．an B．a C．the
8．(09年吉林中考)Many beautiful buildings _________ in our city last year．
A．are built B．were built
C．were set up D．are set up
9．(09年潍坊中考)The sports meet has to be_________ because of the heavy rain．
A．put up B．set up C．put off D．set off 10．(09年扬州中考) —It's said that scientists have__________ a way to deal with influenza A／HlNl(甲型H1N1流感)．
—Really? That's great!
A．caught up with B．come up with
C．agreed with D．compared with
11．(08年兰州中考)She is looking after a ___________baby．Afive-month-old B．five-months-old C．five-years-old
12．(08年南通中考)The Sutong Highway Bridge，a________ bridge，is already open to traffic．
A．32 kilometer long B．32-kilometer-long
C．32 kilometers long D．32-kilometers-long
13．(07年北京中考) —What are the neighbours doing，Joe?
—Oh，they___________ a party．
A．have B．had C．are having D．are giving 14．(07年福州中考) —Bob，may I __________ your MP4?
—Sure，but you'd better not_________ it to others．A．lend；lend B．lend；borrow
C．borrow；borrow D．borrow；lend
15．(07年安徽中考)Ba Jin，one of the greatest writers in China，__________ as People's Writer．A．is regarded B．has regarded C．are regarded D．have regarded
Ⅲ．(10年莆田中考)阅读并把下面选项填入横线上使短文意思完整
Once there were two good friends， 1 ．During the journey，they had an argument，and the taller boy slapped the shorter one in the face． 2 ．But without saying anything，he wrote in the sand，“Today my best friend slapped me in the face and hurt me”．
They kept on walking till they found a pond．The shorter boy decided to take a bath there．But he got stuck in the mud and was in danger． 3 ．Luckily，the taller boy heard him and ran over to save him， 4 ．After that，he carved on a stone，“Today my best friend save my life”．
The taller boy was a little puzzled and asked him，“After I hurt you，you wrote it in the sand．But now you carved it on the stone，why?”
The short boy replied，“When someone does something bad for you，you should write it in the sand from which the wind can erase it easily．However，5 ，you should carve it on a stone from which the wind can never erase it”.
A．The shorter boy was hurt．
B．One day they were walking through the desert．
C．and he was saved by his friend．
D．“Help! help! ”he cried.
E．When someone does something good for you．【考点解析】Topic 3 What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday?
Section A
1．answer the phone接电话
【例1】(10年漳州中考) —What did Allen say just now?
—Sorry，I don't know．I________ the phone．
A．was answering B．has answered
C．am answering
2．practice sth．／doing sth．练习(做)某事
【例2】(08年河北中考)We practiced_______(唱)English songs for one hour a day，3．at this time yesterday昨天的这个时候
4．take a shower=have a shower=take／have a bath 洗澡／淋浴
5．do some cleaning／reading／shopping／writing ／washing
【例3】Look，Mum is_________ _______ _________(洗衣服)near the river．
6．from…to…从……到……e．g．It's a letter from Kate to Lucy．
【例4】(10年三明中考) —How beautiful the Christmas card is!
—Yes．It's________ my cousin．I received it this morning．
A．from B．to C．for
7．play on the computer玩电脑work on the computer在电脑上工作
【例5】Judy，don't be always playing__________ the computer，it's bad for your health．
A．in B．to C．at D．on
Section B
1．Aren't the scenes beautiful?难道景色不美丽吗?这是一个否定疑问句。

注意回答与事实相符Yes，they are．(不，景色很美丽。

)与事实不相符时No，they aren't．(是的，景色不美丽。

)
【例6】(08年云南中考)—Didn't you see the sign，sir? Smoking is not allowed here!
—___________.
A．Never mind B．I'm sorry C．Don't mention it D. Sure，I don't smoke
2．表示赞同别人的观点，我们可以说Yes，I think so／I agree with you．表示不赞同别人的观点，我们可以说No，I don't think so／I don't agree with you．【例7】(10年三明中考) —We shouldn't spend much time on computer games．
—It's bad for our eyes．_________!
A．I agree with you B．That's all right C．Enjoy your time
3．不定代词的用法
(1)一般在肯定句中我们用some系列不定代词，否定句和疑问句中用any系列不定代词。

e．g．There is something wrong with the computer．／There isn't anything wrong with the computer．但是在征求别人的建议，希望得到对方的肯定回答时，还是用some系列不定代词。

e．g．Would you like something to eat?
(2)不定代词作主语时，谓语用单数。

e．g．Everyone likes apples because they are good for our health．
(3)形容词和不定式修饰不定代词时要后置。

e．g．something／anything to eat
【例8】(10年厦门中考) —Who helped you repair the MP4？
—__________．I repair it all by myself．
A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody
【例9】(10年河北中考)She is new here，so we know_______ about her．
A. nothing B．something
C．anything D．everything
4．make faces=make a face做鬼脸
【例10】Our teacher often tells us not to______ ______ _______ (做鬼脸)in class．
5．give sb．a lesson给某人上课／给某人一个教训
6．knock at／on the door敲门
【例11】Can you hear someone knocking______ the door? A．at B．to C．of D．with Section C
1．in the early 1800s=in the early 19th centery在19世纪早期。

“in the+整十的年份+s”表示多少世纪什么年代。

e．g．in the 1980s在二十世纪八十年代(从1980一1989)。

“in the+序数词+century”表示“在第几世纪”。

e.g. in the 18th century在18世纪
【例12】(09年兰州中考)About_______ of the workers in the factory were born in the________.
A．two-thirds；1970 B．two-thirds；1970s
C．two-third；1970 D．two-third；1970s
2．stop doing sth．停止做(正在做的事)某事stop to do sth．停下(手中做的事)去做(别的)某事stop sb．from doing阻止某人做某事
stop sb. (from) doing sth. =prevent sb. (from) doing sth. =keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
【注意】在主动语态当中，keep短语中的from不能省略；若在被动语态中，三个短语中的from都不能省略。

【例13】(10年龙岩中考)Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby________．
A．to syop srying B．stop crying
C．to stop to cry D．stop to cry
【考点链接】stop doing sth．／stop to do sth．／stop sb．(from)doing sth．
(1)He had to stop________(smoke)because he was ill．
(2)The storm stopped the travelers __________ (come)down the hill．
(3)Now let's stop__________(have)a short rest．【分析比较】stop doing sth．停止做某事(停下正在做的事情，动名词作stop的宾语)。

(1)题意为“因为他病了，所以必须停止抽烟。

”故填smoking。

stop to do sth．停下来去做某事(停下原来正在做的事，去做另一件事，不定式作stop的目的状语)。

(3)题意为“让我们停下来休息一会儿。

”故填to have。

stop sb．(from)doing sth．阻止某人做某事。

(2)题意为“暴风雨使游客不能下山。

”故填(from)coming。

3．at the beginning of…在……开始的时候at the end of…在……结束的时候
【例14】(07年苏州中考)It was a great day but we did not enjoy it_________ the be ginning．
A．on B．for C．with D．at
4．“by+时间”表示“到某个时间为止”。

e．g．You must get back home by 11：00 this evening．
5．close动词，“关”。

closed形容词，“关着的”。

e．g．I found the door of the shop closed．open既可作动词又可作形容词，表示“打开”或“开放的，开着的”。

【例15】(10年烟台中考) —why are you standing in front of the mirror you’re your eyes_________? —Oh，want to see__________ when I am asleep．A．closed；what do I look like B．closing；how I look like C．closed；what I look like D．closing；what I am like 【考点链接】turn on／turn off／turn up／turn down／close／open
(1) —Paul，could you please_________ the TV a little? It's too noisy．
—Sorry，I'll do it right now．
(2)_________the lights when you leave．
(3)________the TV．Let's watch the play together．
(4)_________your mouth，and say“Ah”．
(5)The music was_________ loud and they danced crazily．
(6) I__________ my eyes against the bright light．【分析比较】turn on与turn off为反义词组，turn on 打开，接通(电流、煤气、水等)；turn off关掉，截断(电流、煤气、水等)。

turn up与turn down为反义词组，turn up开大，调高(音量、热量等)；turn down把……调低，关小。

close闭上，关，关闭(门窗、盒子等)；open开，打开，开启(门、窗、盒子等)。

(1)题由It's too noisy．和a little可知应填turn down；(2)题由“离开时要关灯”可知应填Turn off；(3)
题由“让咱们一起看电视剧吧”可知应填Turn on；(4)题为“张开嘴巴”，应用Open；(5)题由“loud”以及“他们疯狂地跳起舞来”可知音乐被开大了，故填turned up；(6)题由“以防强光的照射”可知应是闭上眼睛，故填close。

6．①too…to…太……而不能，表示否定意义，其结构为too+ adj.／adv. +to+ v。

②so…that 意为“如此……以至于……”，其结构为so +adj.／adv. +that +从句引导一个结果状语从句
③enough to do “足够……做……”to后跟动词原形。

e.g. The child is ________young _______go to school.
The boy is not tall________ reach the apples on the tree. The girl is _______young________ she can’t draw a picture.
【链接】(1) so…that 引导结果状语从句，如：The boy is so angry that he can’t say anything. 这个男孩如此生气，以至于说不出话来。

(2) so that 意为“为了”，表示目的，引导目的状语从句，如：
The students study hard so that they can make their dreams come true. 为了实现梦想，同学们努力学习。

【注意】如果从句前有逗号，并且没有情态动词，一般认为是结果状语从句。

e.g They started out early，so that they didn’t miss the train. 他们早早就出发了，所以没有错过火车。

Section D
1．play games／play a game玩游戏
2．take photos(of sth．／sb．)(给某物／某人)照相
【例16】(08年北京中考) —who is the little baby in the photo，Susan?
—It's me．This photo________ ten years ago．
A．takes B．is taken C．took D．was taken 3．过去进行时注意的几个问题
(1)其含义表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作或过去某段时间内正在进行的动作。

e．g．I was taking a shower this time yesterday．What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday? (2)在与last night／all day yesterday／all the time／the whole morning等表示过去的时间状语连用时，过去进行时强调动作的过程，一般过去时只是单纯说明动作完成的事实。

e．g．I was working all day yesterday．(过去进行时强调过程)I worked all day yesterday．(一般过去时说明事实) (3)在叙述或描写过去的事情时，过去进行时经常与其他时态连用，但过去进行时往往用来表示事情发生的背景。

e．g．It was ten o'clock when I got to the school，the students were studying．
【例17】(10年襄樊中考)—I went to see you yesterday evening，but you weren't in．
Where were you then? —I_________ a walk by the lake with my husband．A．was having B．am having C．have had D．have
【例18】(10年呼和浩特中考) —Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now?
—No，sir．I_________ music．
A．was listening to B．listened to C．am listening to D．would listen to
【习题精练】
I．单项选择
1．(10年龙岩中考)My watch doesn't work．There is________ wrong with it．
A．nothing B．anything C．something
2．(10年兰州中考) —Where would you like to go on your summer holiday，Mike?
—I'd like to go __________．
A．interesting somewhere B．interesting anywhere C. somewhere interesting．
3．(10年重庆中考)James，I'm too tired．Let's stop__________ a rest．
A．having B．have C．to having D．to have 4．(10年西宁中考)Steven ___________a present for his friend at this moment last night．
A．chose B．was choosing
C．chooses D．is choosing
5．(09年宁德中考)I called you yesterday，but nobody__________ the phone．
A．checked B．repaired C．answered
6．(09年龙岩中考)Attention，please! I have_________ important to tell you．
A．nothing B．anything C．something
7．(09年湖州中考)Jimmy__________ TV when his mother got home．A．will watch B．watches C．is watching D．was watching
8．(09年三明中考) —The supermarkets have stopped_________ free plastic bags．
—Yes，we'd better use cloth bags．
A．offering B．selling C．to offer
9．(09年福州中考) —Is there __________in today's newspaper?
—Yes，our National Table Tennis Team won all the seven gold medals once more．
A．something new B．anything new C．somebody special D．anybody special
10．(09年宁德中考)We were cleaning the classroom when the teacher__________ in．
A．will come B．comes C．came
11．(09年潜江中考)The girl is too shy___________ in front of the whole class ． A ．speaks B ．to speak C ．not speak D. not to speak 12．(09年福州中考)Since June 1st last year ，all the supermarkets have _________ free plastic bags ．
A ．to stop to provide
B ．to stop providing
C ．stopped to provide
D ．stopped providing
13．(08年山东中考)Newton was playing under an apple tree________ an apple fell onto his head ． A ．when B ．while C ．after D ．before
14．(08年重庆中考)—I believe we have met before ．
—No ，____________．I've never been here before ． A ．it's the same B ．it's true C ．I don't think so D ．I believe so
15．—Isn't he a good student? —_______ ，many teachers like him best ．
A ．Yes ，he isn't
B ．No ，he is
C ．Yes ，he is
D ．No ，he isn't
Ⅲ．(09年南平中考)阅读理解
If someone says “give me five ”，do not search your pocket to get five yuan! It will make others laugh! The person is not asking for your money ，but for your fingers ． In the U.S ，“give me five ”or “give me the high five ”is a popular gesture ．You can see it often in films or on TV ．It means the slapping(拍)of raising right hands together ．
People do it when they meet for the first time or something happy happens ．For example ，a student has good marks in exams or wins a lottery ticket(彩票)．If a football team wins a game ，the players will give high fives to everyone around to celebrate ．
This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the emperor ．This showed that the person raising his arm did not have a sword(刀)in his hand ．
Why not try to give the high five to your friends?
1．The gesture “give me five ”is the slapping of_________ ．
A ．legs
B ．hands
C ．arms
2．“Give me five ”is a gesture to _________ ．
A ．celebrate success
B ．ask for money
C ．search one's pocket 3．When you_______，you give your friends high fives ． A ．lose your money B ．have something unhappy C ．win a football game
4．The gesture started in __________according to the story ． A ．Rome B ．America C ．Britain 5．—Why did the Romans raise the right arm for the emperor?--
—Because_________．
A ．they were proud of their emperor
B ．they were happy to see the emperor
C ．they wanted to show there were no swords in their hands
The Internet
As we know, the Internet is the most widely used in the world. N owadays it’s becoming more and more popular and it plays an important part in our lives.
The Internet is useful for us in many parts.We can use it to search for information we want and we can learn about what are happening around the world. Of coure, we can also relax ourselves on the Internet, such as watching movies, listening to music, playing games and so on.
However, every coin has two sides. In some parts, the Intrenet is harmful to us. Some students spend too much time playing computer games, so they don ’t have enough time to sleep and study. It ’s really bad for their health and study. And there are some bad ideas and materials on the Internet. We should keep away from them.
In short, the Internet makes our life nice and easy, but we should use it properly and make it serve us better.。