重庆市2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解(AB卷,含解析)

阅读理解
2017(A)
IV. 阅读理解。

（每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A
Have you ever imagined going to other countries without your paper passport? That will soon come true. And your paper passport will become history. You may use a new kind of passport called “cloud passport” in the future.
It’s reported that Australia will be the first country to use the cloud passport. With the cloud passport, you don’t have to take a paper passport with you all the time. The cloud passport will have your name, photos and other information. And if you go to other countries, you can just check the information on the computer.
When you take a paper passport with you, you might lose it. But with the cloud passport, you don’t have to worry about that.
Do you think the cloud passport it a great idea? Perhaps you will have it in the future, too.
49. You may use a new kind of passport called “______passport” in the future.
A. cloud
B. paper
C. history
D. photo
50. It’s reported that ________ will be the first country to use the new kind of passport.
A. China
B. Australia
C. America
D. England
51. If you have the cloud passport, _________.
A. you can take it with you easily
B. you needn’t worry about losing it
C. you can go to Australia freely
D. you needn’t go to other countries
【短文大意】本文介绍“云护照”这一新事物比纸护照给人们带来的好处。

49.【解析】细节题。

根据文章第一段的最后句话：You may use a new kind of passport called “cloud passport” in the future.知道答案是A。

50.【解析】细节题。

根据文章第二段的第一句话：It’s reported that Australia will be the first country to use the cloud passport.得到答案B。

51.【解析】推理判断题。

根据文章第三段的with the cloud passport, you don’t have to worry
about that.知道拥有云护照就不必担心丢失了，故答案是B。

B
52. The readers share their ideas by writing a(n) _________.
A. e-mail
B. poem
C. note
D. report
53. ________ thinks home is the best place to read books.
A. Rose
B. Emma
C. Dick
D. Bill
54. Dick enjoys reading in the reading club because he can _________.
A. listen to the sound of rain
B. sit on the floor or lie on the sofa
C. talk about books with friends
D. watch different people pass by
55. The ideas above are mainly about _________.
A. how to choose books
B. when to borrow books
C. where to read books
D. which books to buy
【短文大意】图表应用文，介绍了学生通过写便条的方式对四个不同的看书地点的不同观点
和看法。

52.【解析】文体判断题。

根据短文大意可以知道是C。

再根据图片张贴出来的是学生平时所写的便条，而不是电子邮件、诗歌和报告这些文体。

53.【解析】细节题。

根据题干的关键词home确定是第二则便条，其它三则地点不符合，作者落款是Rose，因此答案是A。

54.【解析】细节题。

根据题干的Dick可以确定是第三则便条，而排除其它三则，根据y ou can’t wait to share it with your friends. It’s really amazing to talk about a good book.这两句话能判断答案是C。

55.【解析】主旨题。

从文章一开始就提出Where do you usually read books?知道主要内容是介绍读书地点的，这在短文大意中有，故答案为C。

而文章没有介绍时间和购买什么书或如何进行选择书的这些无关内容。

C
During the 2016 Rio Olympics, people were surprised to see the round, purple marks on the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps. What happened to him? In fact, he just visited a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and had “cupping”(拨火罐).
Massage(按摩) and acupuncture(针灸) are two other important kinds of TCM. Chinese massage can make you relaxed and fresh. In acupuncture, doctors put long needles(针) into the patients’ heads, faces, arms … . It takes away pain, thou gh the look is funny.
TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. The earliest medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and nature. In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced(平衡) if yin and yang work well together. The human body needs such a balance, too. TCM helps to do that. Quite specially, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM will not give you medicine. Instead, he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat.
For example, it is common to eat on the way to school, at our desk, or in front of the TV. But TCM thinks it’s wrong. Here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat. While eating, turn off the T V and get away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body moving often, just as the saying goes, “Running water is never stale.”
Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular around the world.
A government report says that people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.
56. In the first paragraph, the writer mentioned Michael Phelps __________.
A. to introduce a doctor of TCM
B. to give an example of using cupping
C. to introduce the Rio Olympics
D. to give an example of a good swimmer
57. About Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. It is the earliest medical classic in China.
B. It came out over 2,000 years ago.
C. It is mainly about how to take medicine.
D. It is an important book on TCM.
58. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means “__________” in Chinese.
A. 水到渠成
B. 流水不腐
C. 柔情似水
D. 绿水长流
59. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?
(①=Para.(自然段) 1 ②=Para. 2 ③=Para. 3 ④=Para. 4 ⑤=Para. 5)
A. ①;②③④;⑤
B. ①②;③;④⑤
C. ①②;③④;⑤
D. ①;②;③④⑤
【短文大意】介绍中医在世界上的地位及运用，弘扬中国的传统文化，树立中国人的自豪感和爱国思想。

56.【解析】细节题。

根据第一段和第二段第一句话可知道由Michael Phelps引出中医治疗之一的拔罐，故答案是B。

57.【解析】细节归纳判断题。

根据第三段最后一句Quite specially, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM will not give you medicine. Instead, he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat.知道答案是C，其它选项均与第三段中的细节相符。

58.【解析】词义猜测题。

根据get your body moving often是经常运动之意，而表示经常运动的东西不易受侵蚀或经常运动可以强身的成语只有流水不腐才有此意，故答案是B。

59.【解析】结构归纳题。

文章第一段介绍美国游泳者去中医拨罐；第二段介绍中医的另外两种治疗方式；由此可知一、二段均是表达中医的三种治疗方式应该归纳在一起。

而第三段介绍黄帝内经中强调阴阳平衡及正确的日常饮食习惯；第四段举例说明正确的日常饮食，因此三、四段应归纳在一起。

第五段是介绍中医在现代生活中的地位及在世界的影响，故此题答案是C。

D
A 12-year-old girl from Virginia, US, never thought that a simple message she put online could bring her big problems. She posted the words, “Killing. Meet me in the library Tuesday”, with three emojis(表情符号) of a gun, a knife and a bomb(炸弹) on Instagram, a social media(社交媒体). She was told that she broke the law because of threatening(威胁) her school.
This problem is not far away from us. Not long ago, Ni Hanxiang, a Chinese student at a university in the US, was sent back to China after expressing on social media that he would kill his teachers if he failed to pass his exams.
In China, posting threatening words online is also against the law. In 2013, Wu Hongfei, a singer, got into trouble for saying on weibo that she wanted to blow up a building.
“Threatening happens not only face to face but also through the Internet, social media and the telephone,” said Mr. Cao, a lawyer from Chongqing. “Although the law of China protects people’s right of free speech, it doesn’t include words that threaten others’ lives and national safety.”
“Some people may not mean to threaten. They may just be trying to say “I’m strong”, said Fred Pratt, a lawyer from the US.
The girl’s mother said her daughter was a good kid who had never been in trouble before. Ni Hanxiang also said he didn’t real ize that what he put online was so serious.
“But not knowing the law doesn’t mean the law will treat you any differently if you break it,” says David Allen Green, a lawyer from the UK. So, do you think we’d better spend a minute or two thinking about th e words or emojis we use on social media before we press “send”?
60. The 12-year-old girl from Virginia put the words “Killing. Meet me in the library Tuesday”, with three emojis ________.
A. in her own diary
B. in a letter to her friend
C. on a social media
D. on the wall of the library
61. Ni Hanxiang was sent back to China ________.
A. because he broke the US law
B. because he wasn’t honest
C. after he killed his teachers
D. after he blew up a building
62. From this passage, we can infer(推断) that ________.
A. Fred Pratt thinks some people may not mean to threaten
B. the girl’s mother didn’t think her daughter was a bad child
C. Cheating in an examination at school may get you into trouble
D. Putting threatening words on QQ may bring you problems
63. This passage mainly wants to tell us that _______.
A. we shouldn’t break the US law if we study at a university in the US
B. students and singers shouldn’t post words or emojis on social media
C. students should study hard at school and not use the Internet too much
D. we should be careful when we send words or emojis on social media
【短文大意】本文介绍了在社交媒体上发表威胁言论和违反法律将会受到惩罚的案例。

60.【解析】细节题。

根据第一段倒数第二句with three emojis(表情符号) of a gun, a knife and
a bomb(炸弹) on Instagram, a social media(社交媒体).得到答案是C。

61.【解析】细节归纳题。

根据第一段最后一句和第二段内容归纳总结出是违反了美国的法律，故正确答案是A。

62.【解析】推理判断题。

A选项与原文Some people may not mean to threaten.内容一致，不是推断；B选项根据The girl’s mother said her daughter was a good kid who had never been in trouble before.知道是意思一样，也不是推断；而C选项在文章中没有涉及和提到，更不用说推测了；因此本题答案只有是D了。

63.【解析】主旨题。

本文的主旨句在最后一段，而不是第一段，再从短文大意可知答案是D。

其它三个选项均是对文章细节的提炼或归纳、总结，不是文章的主旨和主要内容。

2017(B)
IV. 阅读理解。

（每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A
All through the winter, the Esquimaux(爱斯基摩人) live in houses made of snow. These small houses are very clean and white when they are new. They can soon turn dirty, but pieces of fresh snow make them new again.
Sometimes the Esquimaux build their small houses with the wood that they find along the seasid e. However, they aren’t always so lucky. When they can’t get wood, they use the snow. It is so cold that the snow becomes very hard, so the small houses are strong enough in the whole winter. The windows of these houses are not made of glass, but of ice.
When the warm weather comes, the houses become water slowly. The Esquimaux get wet as they lie in bed, and often catch a cold. They are glad to get away from the small snow houses and live in their tens during the summer.
49. The Esquimaux live in houses made of _______ all through the winter.
A. glass
B. snow
C. paper
D. grass
50. Sometimes the Esquimaux build their small houses with the wood that they find ______.
A. in the river
B. in the snow
C. along the seaside
D. in the mountains
51. The Esquimaux live in their tents when ________.
A. the snow houses are dirty
B. it is summer
C. they get some wood
D. it is spring
【短文大意】本文介绍爱斯基摩人的生活居住环境和条件。

49. 【析】细节题。

根据第一段第一句的the Esquimaux(爱斯基摩人) live in houses made of snow得到答案B。

50. 【析】细节题。

根据第二段的第一句得到答案C。

51. 【析】细节题。

根据最后一段的最后句live in their tens during the summer得到答案B。

B
Students in our school have a colorful school life. We have School Activity Week every year, On the wall of the teaching building are the posters from Grade 7, Grade 8 and Grade 9. Let’s go
A. desk
B. blackboard
C. wall
D. playground
53. The “stop smoking” challenge lasts ________.
A. one week
B. one month
C. on term
D. one year
54. When we take part in the activity on Apr. 10th, we can do the following activities expect _______.
A. buying school things
B. getting new ways of reading
C. improving reading skills
D. learning more about nature
55. If a pen in the shop is ten yuan, we can pay only ______ yuan for it in our school on Apr. 14th.
A. eight
B. seven
C. three
D. two
【短文大意】介绍三个年级在4月份各自开展的课外活动周。

52. 【析】细节题。

根据前言介绍的On the wall of the teaching building are the posters from Grade 7, Grade 8 and Grade 9.得到答案C。

53. 【析】细节题。

根据题干知道是八年级的活动，从中找到the one-month知道答案B。

54. 【析】信息归纳题。

根据Apr. 10th知道是七年级活动，对照比较活动内容，知道A答案是九年级的内容，故答案是A。

55. 【析】简单计算题。

根据pen知道是九年级活动，再根据Save 30%知道付款70%，因此计算得到7元，答案是B。

C
China has been famous around the world since ancient times. In the past, we had the Four Great Inventions. Nowadays, more inventions and creations have made China stronger and greater in the world.
On May 5th, 2017, at Shanghai Pudong International
Airport, China’s first large homemade jet airliner(喷气式客
机), the C919, took off successfully for the first time. It has
taken about ten years for the scientists and researchers to
make this Chinese dream come true, It’s a pride of the whole
nation. So far, more than 23 companies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China. But we still have a long way to go before the C919 carries passengers by 2020. It also faces the challenge of competing with the Airbus A320 and the new Boeing B737.
W hat’s more, China is working on the new high-speed trains with
the highest speed of 400 km/h. It will be ready by 2020. The new
trains are expected to push area cooperation(合作) and create new
business for China and foreign countries. Many countries,
especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe, are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of Chin a. They’d like to get support in technology from China.
China has made great progress in both science and technology. And it makes a great contribution(贡献) to human, too. All of these are changing the daily life of Chinese people, even of the people around the world.
56. The C919 will have a competition with _______ and the new Boeing B737.
A. the Airbus A320
B. the Boeing B777
C. the Airbus A380
D. the Boeing B787
57. From the passage, we know that many countries in ______are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways.
①Southeast Asia ②North America ④Eastern Europe
④Central Asia ⑤South America ⑥the Middle East
A. ①③④⑤
B. ①③④⑥
C. ②③④⑤
D. ②④⑤⑥
58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Over 32 companies ordered 570 C919 planes from China.
B. Successfully, the C919 took off for the first time on May 5th, 2017.
C. Many countries in Central Asia help China build high-speed rail lines.
D. The high-speed trains with the speed of 400 km/h can carry more passengers.
59. The passage mainly wants to tell us _______.
A. the Chinese scientists are better at science and technology than before
B. the four Great Inventions makes China strong and great in the world
C. China has increased the international influence with its development
D. China has produced the new high-speed trains with the speed of 400 km/h
【短文大意】以航空和高铁为两例介绍中国现代科技技术在当前世界的地位和发展。

56. 【析】细节题。

根据It also faces the challenge of competing with the Airbus A320 and the new Boeing B737.得答案A。

57. 【析】细节题，根据especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe, are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China.得答案B。

58. 【析】细节归纳题。

根据more than 23 companies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China.知道A不对；根据第二段第一句话知道B正确；根据57题知道C不对；根据第三段内容没有涉及高铁多装顾客，故D是错误的。

59. 【析】主旨题。

选项A文章中没有涉及，错误；选项B是指过去而不是现在，根据第一段和最后一段，结合短文大意，判断是错误；选项C根据最后一段关键词science和technology及后面表述，知道它是正确的；选项D只是表述第三段的某一事实，不能概括全文，错误。

D
Could the students from less developed areas in central and western China get the same educational chances as those in big cities in the east? Could the children in poor rural (农村) areas develop as well as those in rich cities? Maybe the answers we re “No” in the past. But now, China is trying to change the situation.
In order to help rural students grow taller and stronger, China’s Nutrition (营养) Improvement Program started in 2011. According to the program, a lot more money was spent improving s tudents’ meals. More than 36 million students from 134,000 primary and junior high schools in poor rural areas have benefited from the program. They are provided with healthy food like eggs and milk from Monday to Friday at school. And the result of a survey shows that the students in those areas are much taller and stronger than before.
It is true that there were differences between less developed areas and developed areas in education before. Recently, The Guideline for Popularizing High School Education (2017-2020) has come out. According to the guideline, above 90% students from all over the country will go to high schools by 2020. What’s more, the schools in central and western areas will get more support to improve their education.
Students from rural and poor areas also get more chances to receive higher education. A special college program makes it possible for more students from those areas to go to key (重点的) colleges and universities. The number will be increased by 10% in 2017.
With the guideline and the programs, we can expect a fairer and more balanced (均衡的) education in the future.
60. The number of 134,000 in Paragraph 2 is the number of _______ in poor rural areas.
A. the key schools
B. the poor students
C. the key colleges and universities
D. the primary and junior high schools
61. The underlined word “benefited” in Paragraph 2 means _______ in Chinese.
A. 逃离
B. 获益
C. 受害
D. 赚钱
62. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?
(①=Para.(自然段) 1 ②=Para. 2 ③=Para. 3 ④=Para. 4 ⑤=Para. 5)
A. ①②;③④;⑤
B. ①;②③;④⑤
C. ①;②③④;⑤
D. ①②;③;④⑤
63. After reading the passage, we can infer(推断) that ________.
A. Liu Xi, a student from Chongqing, can go to any high school if she wants to
B. Li Mei, a student from a western rural school, can get a bag of milk every day
C. Hu Jia, a 12-year-old rural student, will more easily receive high school education
D. Han Lei, a student from Beijing, will have few chances to go to key universities
【短文大意】介绍中国不发达地区，即中部和西部学生在教育及营养方面得到关注，特别是普及高中教育。

60. 【析】细节题。

根据More than 36 million students from 134,000 primary and junior high schools得到答案D。

61. 【析】词义猜测题。

根据后面的They are provided with healthy food like eggs and milk from
Monday to Friday at school.这些食物给学生，那当然应该是学生得到了实惠，故只有B才符合文意，其它均与此无关。

62. 【析】分析归纳题。

第一段提出问题，第二段举例说明第一段的观点，第三段再举例当前新的政策，第四段进一步解释第三段政策带来的好处，第五段发表作者的希望。

因此这应该是一篇总分总结构的文章，即第一段为第一部分，第二、三、四为第二部分，最后为第三部分，故答案是C。

63. 【析】推断题。

选项A根据above 90% students from all over the country will go to high schools by 2020知道是可以上高中的机会，而不是随意想上自己想上的学校；选项B根据第二段知道是已经存在的事实了，而不是推断可能要发生的事，故错误；选项C根据第三段内容可知普及高中当然上学机会更多，故正确；选项D的地区文章中没有涉及，Beijing不属于农村和西部地区，故错误。

2018(A)
四、阅读理解
32．（6分）When I was four，one day I was playing outside our house．I saw my grandfather's truck．It was black and looked very old．I thought，"Grandpa doesn't have to drive such an ugly truck．Maybe I can make it look better．" I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father．I painted the truck white and blue all over．I was finishing the job when my mum walked up and stopped me．She was worried that my grandfather would be angry．However，when my grandfather looked at my paintings on the truck，he laughed loudly，"Angela，that's the prettiest truck I've ever seen! I love it!"
Sometimes adults（成年人）don't stop to see things through children's eyes．They missed so much beauty in the world．Luckily，my grandfather saw things in another way．
（1）At the age of A，Angela painted her grandfather's truck white and blue．
A．four
B．five
C．Six
D．seven
（2）Angela found some paint and a brush C．
A．in the truck
B．outside the house
C．in the kitchen
D．outside the park
（3）Angela's grandfather D when he saw her paintings．
A．was worried
B．shouted angrily
C．became sad
D．laughed loudly
【分析】文章主要通过作者小时候帮助祖父把上车涂成自己喜欢的颜色，并得到了祖父的认可．告诉我们事情都有两面性．
【解答】1．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段When I was four，one day I was playing outside our house．当我四岁的时候，有一天我在房子外面玩．可知故事发生在她四岁时，故答案是A．
2．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father可知爷爷在厨房里留下了一些油漆和刷子，故答案是C．
3．D 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段he laughed loudly，"Angela，that's the prettiest truck I've ever seen! I love it!"他大声笑道："安吉拉，那是最漂亮的卡车．我见过！我喜欢它！可知大声地笑，故答案是D．
【点评】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
33．（8分）Gardening is popular in many parts of the world．It brings us sweet smelling flowers，fresh fruit And vegetables．But you can get more from your garden．
Gardening helps to keep healthy．Today's people sit indoors for too long and don't get much exercise．When you garden，you have to move around．It's a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging．Besides，when you are in your garden，you can feel the warm sunshine．This means you are getting Vitamin D．It helps your bodies use calcium（钙），which is necessary to keep your bones（骨骼）strong．
（1）It gets them of computers，televisions and phones．Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating．It can help them to understand the meaning of " No pains，no gains．"
Gardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships．When you are gardening，you are outdoors．So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors．Most people love to talk about their hobbies，and so do gardeners．They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing．And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens．
（1）When it's A you can get Vitamin D in your garden．
A．sunny
B．cloudy
C．snowy
D．rainy
（2）According to the passage，B is one of the gardening activities．
A．watching TV
B．watering flowers
C．walking dogs
D．playing with phones
（3）Which of the following can be the missing part in Paragraph 3C？
A．Gardening will be good for your bones
B．Gardening may help people to feel happy．
C．Gardening is a great activity to do with children．
D．Gardening can be a good way to meet neighbors．
（4）The best title of the passage may be "B"．
A．Outdoor Activities
B．Advantages of Gardening
C．Healthy Eating Habits
D．Relationships with Neighbors
【分析】这是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要介绍园艺在世界上很多地方都很流行．它给我们带来了芳香的鲜花、新鲜的水果和蔬菜．你可以从花园里得到更多．比如，强健骨骼，锻炼身体，建立人际关系，了解自然和健康饮食，分享建议和故事等．
【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据第三行when you are in your garden，you can feel the warm sunshine．This means you are getting Vitamin D．当你在花园里时，你能感受到温暖的阳光．这意味着你得到维生素D．可知，当阳光充足的时候，你可以在你的花园里得到维生素D．选A．
2．B．细节理解题．根据第二、三行When you garden，you have to move around．It's a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging当你去花园的时候，你必须四处走动．这是一个很好的机会，你可以通过浇花或做一些运动来锻炼身体．可知，浇花是园艺活动之一．选B．
3．C．阅读选句题．根据后面第二句Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating园艺可以成为一个很棒的老师，教孩子们了解自然和健康的饮食．可知，这里应该是"园艺是一项与儿童相处的很棒的活动．"．选C．
4．B．标题猜测题．根据第一行Gardening is popular in many parts of the world．It brings us sweet smelling flowers，fresh fruit And vegetables．But you can get more from your garden．园艺在世界上很多地方都很流行．它给我们带来了芳香的鲜花、新鲜的水果和蔬菜．但是你可以从花园里得到更多．可知，标题可以是"园艺的优势"．选B．
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
34．（8分）Scientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme（酵素）that eats plastics（塑料）．With its help，plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly．Scientists believe that，in the future，it could solve the problem of plastic pollution．The enzyme is able to break down PET，a form of plastic．PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles．It can remain in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water．So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics．
The researchers made the discovery（发现）while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan．They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics．So，they decided to make small changes to the enzyme by adding some amino acids（氨基酸）．It made the natural enzyme's plastic﹣eating abilities work faster and better．
John McGeehan，one of the lead researchers，said，"We've made an improved enzyme．It's better
Than he natural one．And we are trying to make more improvements to it．"He went on，"The enzyme is not harmful to humans or animals，and it is friendly to the environment．So we are considering it into wider use．"
The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities（大量地）．"We'll see that the plastic pollution may be stopped with this technology．However，there is still a long way to go，"John McGeehan added．
（1）According to the scientists，the enzyme may solve the problem of D pollution．A．air
B．water
C．light
D．plastic
（2）The underlined phrase "break down" in the passage probably means "D" in Chinese．A．实验
B．生产
C．发明
D．分解
（3）Researchers discovered that a natural enzyme helped eat plastics C．
A．in Britain
B．in the US
C．in Japan
D．in China
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A？
A．The scientists are still trying to improve the enzyme．
B．The enzyme will pollute large areas of land and water．
C．The natural enzyme works better than the improved one．
D．The natural enzyme is harmful to humans and animals．
【分析】这是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要介绍英国和美国的科学家们制造了一种新的酵素，它可以吃掉塑料，在未来，它可以解决塑料污染的问题．这种酵素对人类和动物无害，对环境有很大帮助，但是这种技术还有很长的路要走．
【解答】1．D．细节理解题．根据最后一句it could solve the problem of plastic pollution它可以解决塑料污染问题．可知，该酵素可以解决塑料污染问题．选D．
2．D．词意猜测题．句意"这种酵素能___PET，塑料的一种形式．"．根据上一句it could solve the problem of plastic pollution它可以解决塑料污染问题．可知，应该是"分解"．选D．3．C．细节理解题．根据第三段The researchers made the discovery（发现）while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan研究人员在研究日本天然酵素结构时做出了这一发现．可知，应该是"日本"．选C．
4．A．推理判断题．根据最后一段We'll see that the plastic pollution may be stopped with this
technology．However，there is still a long way to go，"John McGeehan added．John McGeehan 说："我们会发现塑料污染可以用这种技术来阻止．但是，还有很长的路要走．"．可知，科学家们仍在努力改进酵素．选A．
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
35．（8分）A cup of coffee is a good way for many people to start their day．It can also pass on kindness．
Manyang Kher used to be a Sudanese child refugee （难民）．When he was three years old，his village was burnt in the war．He was separated from his parents and never saw them again．He became one of the 20，000 young Sudanese who had to leave their home for Ethiopia's Gambella area．He lived there as a refugee for 13 years．
When he was 16．Kher went to the United States．While he was in college，he started a program to help the refugees Now，he owns a coffee company（公司）called 734，which is a part of his program．The company has helped more than 200，000 refugees living in the Gambella area till now．Kher said，"I know the difficulties and pains they face every day．You see kids die from hunger．You see kids dying of illnesses．You see kids running away from the refugee camp to find a place to be home，but die on the way．"
Eighty percent of the money made by the coffee company is used to send more of the children to school．And，as Kher explains，the money helps refugees to help themselves．For example，a cup of 734 coffee can also buy one fishing net（网）for a refugee．They can fish for themselves．
Kher sells the coffee online and to coffee stores．Megan Murphy owns a coffee store in Washington，D．C．She serves 734 coffee in her store and people love it．The coffee tastes delicious．So it's a win﹣win on both sides．
（1）Kher left his home when he was three years old because B．
A．his parents opened a store
B．his village was burnt in the war
C．he had to move to the US
D．he lost his home in an earthquake
（2）Kher helps the refugees by C．
A．making finishing nets
B．offering coffee to them
C．starting a program
D．sending them back home
（3）We can infer from this passage that B
A．Kher sells his coffee both online and to coffee stores
B．you're helping the refugees when enjoying 734 coffee
C．coffee from Megan Murphy's store tastes delicious
D．Megan Murphy is one of the refugees in Gambella
（4）The writer wrote the passage to D．
A．sell 734 coffee and make money
B．show his love of 734 coffee
C．teach refugees to fish for themselves
D．introduce Kher's program
【分析】文章主要围绕一个咖店来的老板Manyang Kher来源于难民，现在也用挣到的钱服务于难民．
【解答】1．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段When he was three years old，his village was burnt in the war．He was separated from his parents and never saw them again．当他三岁的时候，他的村庄在战争中被烧毁了．他和他的父母分开了，再也没有见过他们．可知是因为村庄被烧毁了，故答案是B．
2．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第3段When he was 16．Kher went to the United States．While he was in college，he started a program to help the refugees Now，he owns a coffee company called 734，which is a part of his program．当他16岁的时候，Kher去了美国．当他在大学的时候，他开始了一个帮助难民的项目，他拥有一家名叫734的咖啡公司，这是他的计划的一部分，可知主要通过难民的项目帮助难民，故答案是C．
3．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第4段Eighty percent of the money made by the coffee company is used to send more of the children to school．咖啡公司赚的百分之八十的钱用来送更多的孩子上学．可知当你享受734咖啡公司的咖啡时也在帮助难民，故答案是B．
4．D 主旨归纳题，根据文中的第3段When he was 16．Kher went to the United States．While he was in college，he started a program to help the refugees Now，he owns a coffee company called 734，which is a part of his program．当他16岁的时候，Kher去了美国．当他在大学的时候，他开始了一个帮助难民的项目，他拥有一家名叫734的咖啡公司，这是他的计划的一部分．结合全文可知主要介绍的是Kher的项目，故答案是D．
【点评】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
2018(B)
IV.阅读理解。

(每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A
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