英语小学六年级小升初毕业质量模拟试卷测试卷(含答案解析)

英语小学六年级小升初毕业质量模拟试卷测试卷（含答案解
析）
一、单项选择
1．The bananas ______ green. Now ______ yellow. ( )
A．were; it’s B．was; they’re C．were; they’re 2．—What do you often have _______ breakfast? ( )
—Some noodles.
A．in B．for C．about D．of
3．The birds flew away __________. ( )
A．quick B．quickly C．happy
4．My aunt is a ________. She likes ________. ( )
A．cooker; cook B．cooker; cooking C．cook; cooking
5．The children are ______ about the ______ football game. They're shouting ______ in the playground. ( )
A．excited; exciting; excitedly B．exciting; excited; excitedly C．excitedly; exciting; excited 6．—What did you do last weekend? ( )
—I played ________ piano.
A．a B．the C．/
7．He _____ play football before, now he _____ play football well. ( )
A．was; is B．did; does C．couldn’t; can
8．We’re going to _______ a party this Sunday. ( )
A．having B．has C．have
9．Bill ______ ill. He didn’t ______ to school. ( )
A．was; go B．do; did C．is; go
10．Her feet are bigger than ______, but she is shorter than ______.( )
A．you; yours B．yours; you C．yours; yours
11．当你的朋友说“How are you?”，你可以说：( )
A．I’m fine. Thank you.
B．I’m sorry to hear that.
C．How do you do?
12．He is going ____________ artist. ( )
A．to an B．to be an C．an
13．—How many _____ are there on the desk? ( )
—Ten.
A．tomato B．tomatos C．tomatoes
14．You __________ run _________ the classroom.
A．mustn’t, in B．should, in C．shouldn’t, out of 15．He’d like _________Hong Kong. ( )
A．travelling B．travels C．to travel
16．We will meet ______ nine o’clock tomorrow morning. ( )
A．in B．on C．at
17．His little cat likes fish, so he often goes ______ with his father on weekends. ( ) A．fishing B．boating C．fish
18．Before I couldn’t ride a bike, but now I often ______ on the weekend. ( )
A．go hiking B．go cycling C．go boating
19．—_____ Lily usually read books in the morning? ( )
—No, she _____.
A．Do; aren’t B．Does; does C．Does; doesn’t
20．This is an English book.下列单词中画线字母组合的发音与book 画线字母组合的发音不同的是哪个？( )
A．foot B．food C．good
二、用单词的适当形式填空
21．Did you _________ (read) books yesterday?
22．An elephant is _______ (heavy) than a tiger.
23．Tom’s father is a fisherman. He ______ (work) at sea.
24．The girl often ______ (help) her mother ______ (do) housework last year.
25．There’s a green man, we can ________ (walk) now.
26．Mike’s grandpa always _________ (have) breakfast on time.
27．Look! The little boy _________ (cross) the busy road by himself.
28．Would you like _______ (tell) me what happened?
29．He is my new _______ (teach). He _______ (teach) us English.
30．The boy often helps her mother at home. He is very ____ (help).
三、完成句子
31．She h_________ a cold (感冒) and she went to see a doctor.
32．The black ball is _______ than the white one. (大)
33．Tom often g______ for a walk in the evening. But he s______ at home last night.
34．She always f________ her homework before dinner.
35．Mike always goes to school e______.
36．I’m reading an i_____ book about animals.
37．Cathy was very e______ because it was her birthday.
38．The leaves change colours and the weather becomes cooler. Farmers are very bu sy. It’s
a______.
39．—Did you h_____ a cold yesterday?
—Yes, I did.
40．Lily is taller and ______ (更重的) than her sister.
四、完形填空
41．
On Christmas Eve, an English couple get a very special __41___. It lasts only twenty seconds but it
is very __42___. Their 15-year-old daughter went __43___ six months ago. On Christmas Eve, she calls them to __44___ them
A Merry Christmas. The couple are so __45___ that they start a special telephone service（服务）called “Alive and We”. The service helps __46___ to get in touch with children who __47___ from home. Parents of runaway children who are __48___ eighteen can ask the police to bring their children home. But these children may not want to go home and they can call “Alive and Well” to __49___ a message for their parents. Then their parents don't have to be so __50___ about their safety.
41、A．card B．letter C．call
42、A．interesting B．important C．difficult
43、A．away B．out C．in
44、A．hope B．give C．wish
45、A．happy B．angry C．sad
46、A．teachers B．parents C．friends
47、A．run away B．drive away C．put away
48、A．at B．over C．under
49、A．make B．talk C．leave
50、A．worried B．worry C．worrying
五、阅读判断
42．
Bob is an old man. He has two big houses and a new car. He has no wife, but he is a father of four children. He has two sons (儿子) and two daughters (女儿). One son is from England. His name is Bill. The other son is from America. His name is Mike. One of his daughters is from China. Her name is Lanlan. The other one is from Japan. Her name is Nikon.
Bob is not the children’s real father. But he loves them very much. The children love their “father”, too. Bob has many toys for the children. He gives different toys to different children. The boys play with toy cars. The girls play with dolls and toy animals. Bob is the children’s “father”, and he is their good friend, too.
51、Bob has six children. ( )
52、Bob is a nice young man. ( )
53、Nikon is a Japanese girl. ( )
54、Bill and Mike are from England. ( )
55、Nikon and Lanlan like toy cars. ( )
六、阅读理解
43．
Once there was a farmer. He worked for a landlord（地主）. The landlord made the man work all day long, but paid him very little money and didn’t give him enough food to eat.
One day when the man was having breakfast, the landlord came and said to him, “It’s much too inconvenient（不方便的）to go to work and come back for supper. So I want you to have breakfast, lunch and supper now before you go to the fields.”
“How can I eat three meals at a time?” the man thought. But he said, “All right.” He finished his breakfast and went out.
Two hours later, the landlord went out for a walk. What did he see? He saw that the man was sitting under a tree and smoking. The landlord was very angry. “Why aren’t you working in the fields?” he said. The man said with a smile, “I have had my supper and you know very well what I should do after supper.”
56、The landlord gave the farmer ______. ( )
A．very little work B．much food to eat C．very little money
57、The farmer had three meals together because ______. ( )
A．it was good for the landlord B．the landlord was very kind C．he smoked under a tree 58、Two hours later, the landlord saw the farmer ______. ( )
A．working hard on the farm B．having his lunch under a tree C．smoking under a tree 59、What does the farmer usually do after supper? ( )
A．He works in the field. B．He has a rest. C．He sits under a tree.
60、The farmer was very ______. ( )
A．hard-working（勤劳的）B．angry C．clever
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：香蕉是绿色的。

现在它们变黄了。

本题考查be动词和人称代词。

were是are的过去式，was是is和am的过去式。

根据句意可知，第一个句子时态为一般过去时，主语The bananas是名词复数，第一空be动词用were；Now是一般现在时的标志词，第二空人称代词用they代替，be动词用are，故选C。

2．B
3．B
解析：B
【详解】结合选项可知，本句句意为：这些鸟很快的飞走了。

句中关键词“flew away”，译为：飞走。

是一个动词词组，需要用副词进行修饰，选项A、C皆为形容词，不符合副词修饰动词的用法，选项B为副词，故选B。

4．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我姑妈是厨师。

她喜欢烹饪。

cooker灶具，cook厨师，cook符合句意；like to do sth/like doing sth喜欢做某事，cook的动名词是cooking，故选C。

5．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：孩子们对这场令人兴奋的足球赛感到很兴奋。

他们在操场上兴奋地大喊。

be excited about对……感到兴奋，固定短语；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰事或物；第三空修饰实义动词shout，用副词形式excitedly。

故选A。

解析：B
【详解】句意：—你上周末做什么了？—我弹钢琴了。

本题考查动词短语，play the piano
弹钢琴，故选B。

7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：他之前______踢足球，但是现在他踢足球踢得很好。

本题考查情态动词。

Abe动词过去式；be的第三人称单数现在时。

B助动词过去式；助动词第三人称单数形式。

C不能，情态动词过去式；能。

题干横线后是动词原形，不能用be动词，排除A；助动词没有词意，根据句意，该句表示能力，故选C。

8．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：这个星期天我们将要举办一个派对。

A动词现在分词或者动名词；B动词
第三人称单数；C动词原形；根据句中this Sunday这个星期天可知本题是一般将来时态，句式be going to后加动词原形。

举办一个派对have a party，动词have用原形。

故选C。

9．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：比尔生病了。

他没有去上学。

本题考查动词的辨析及形式，根据下句中的didn’t可知第一句也是一般过去时，Bill是单数第三人称，故be动词用was；didn’t后跟动词原形。

故选A。

10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：她的脚比______大，但她比_____矮。

本题考查人称代词和物主代词。

根据句意可知第一个空表示“你的脚”，用名词性物主代词yours，相当于your feet；第二个空填人称代词宾格，做than的宾语，you是人称代词主格/宾格。

故选B。

11．A
解析：A
【详解】A. I’m fine. Thank you.我很好。

谢谢你。

B. I’m sorry to hear that.很抱歉听到那个。

C. How do you do?你好？题干要求是对How are you?你好吗的应答语，BC不符合，故选A。

12．B
解析：B
【详解】略
13．C
解析：C
【详解】略
14．A
解析：A
【详解】略
解析：C
【详解】略
16．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我们将要在明天早上九点见面。

A在……里；B在……上；C在；在九点钟用介词at，故选C。

17．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：他的小猫喜欢鱼，所以他经常和父亲周末去钓鱼。

A钓鱼，现在分词或动名词；B划船，现在分词或动名词；C动词原形或名词，根据句意可知，喜欢鱼，所以钓鱼，排除B，go+doing表示去……，故选A。

18．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：以前我不会骑自行车，但是现在我经常在周末______。

本题考查动词短语。

A远足，B去骑行，C去划船，根据句意可知B选项符合。

故选B。

19．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—莉莉通常早上看书吗？—不，她不是。

本题考查助动词引导的一般疑问句及其答语。

句子是一般现在时，主语Lily是第三人称单数，借助助动词does构成一般疑问句。

肯定回答是Yes, she does.否定回答是No, she doesn’t. 故选C。

20．B
解析：B
【详解】AC选项a和所给词画线部分的发音均为/ʊ/，B选项画线部分的发音为/u:/，可知B选项不同。

故选B。

二、用单词的适当形式填空
21．D
解析：read
【详解】句意：昨天你读书了吗？本题考查动词原形。

read读，助动词Did后面加动词原形，故答案为read。

22．heavier
【详解】句意：大象比老虎重。

根据than可知heavy用比较级heavier，故答案为heavier。

23．works
【详解】句意：汤姆的爸爸是一位渔民。

他在海上工作。

根据句意可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，work的第三人称单数是works，故答案为works.
24． helped do##to do
【详解】句意：去年这个女孩经常帮她妈妈做家务。

help sb. to do sth.或help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，为固定搭配。

根据last year可知句子是一般过去时，动词help要用过去式helped，故答案为helped；do/to do。

25．walk
【详解】句意：有一个绿色的人，我们现在可以走。

情态动词can后面跟动词原形，故答案为walk。

【点睛】
26．has
【详解】句意：迈克的爷爷总是按时吃早饭。

have breakfast吃早饭，根据always可知该句是一般现在时，主语Mike’s grandpa是单数第三人称，故谓语动词have用第三人称单数形式has，故答案为has。

27．is crossing
【详解】句意：看！那个小男孩正独自穿过熙熙攘攘的马路。

根据句意，可知句子为现在进行时态，be doing结构。

主语The little boy是第三人称单数，be动词用is，cross的现在分词为crossing。

故答案为is crossing。

28．to tell
【详解】句意：能告诉我发生了什么事吗？would like to do sth想做某事，故答案为to tell。

29．H
解析： teacher teaches
【详解】句意：他是我的新_____。

他_____我们英语。

结合句意和所给的单词可知，前句形容词new后应用名词teacher，意为教师。

该句时态为一般现在时，后句主语He为单数第三人称，其后动词应用teach的单数第三人称形式teaches，意为教，故答案为teacher；teaches。

30．helpful
【详解】句意：男孩经常在家帮助她的妈妈。

他是非常_________。

根据句意可知该空填形容词，help的形容词是helpful，意思是有帮助的，故答案为helpful。

三、完成句子
31．had##ad
【详解】句意：她感冒了，去看了医生。

该句时态为一般过去时，结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用动词have的过去式had，have a cold意为感冒，为固定短语，故答案为had。

32．bigger
【详解】句意：这个黑色的球比那个白色的大。

大的big，根据than可知该句是比较级，big的比较级形式为bigger，故答案为bigger。

33． goes##oes stayed##tayed
【详解】句意：汤姆经常晚上去散步。

但是他昨晚待在家里。

根据often可知该句为一般现在时态，根据所给字母及横线后的for a walk，可知该空考查短语go for a walk去散步。

主语Tom是第三人称单数，动词应该用第三人称单数形式goes。

根据last night可知该句
为一般过去时态，动词要用过去式。

根据所给字母及横线后的at，可知该空考查短语stay at home待在家，stay的过去式为stayed。

故答案为goes；stayed。

【点睛】
34．finishes##inishes
【详解】句意：她总是在晚餐前__________她的家庭作业。

根据句意及首字母f，可知考查动词finish，意思是完成，由always可知橘子树一般现在时，主语She是第三人称，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，finish的第三人称单数形式是finishes，故答案为finishes。

35．early##arly
【详解】句意：迈克总是很早去学校。

结合句意和首字母提示可知应是去学校很早，因此该空应填early，故答案为early。

36．interesting##nteresting
【详解】句意：我正在读一本关于动物的有趣的书。

根据句意和首字母可知考查interesting有趣的，形容词修饰名词，故答案为interesting。

37．excited##xcited
【详解】句意：凯西是非常_____因为是她的生日。

根据后半句因为是她的生日和所给单词的首字母，可知凯西感到非常兴奋。

感到兴奋的用excited。

故答案为excited。

38．autumn##utumn
【详解】句意：树叶变了颜色，天气也变凉了。

农民们非常忙碌。

它是______。

根据描述和首字母提示可知，此处应用名词autumn，意为秋天，故答案为autumn。

39．D
解析：have##ave
【详解】句意：—昨天你感冒了吗？—是的，我感冒了。

根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填have，have a cold感冒，固定短语，助动词Did后的动词用原形。

故答案为have。

40．heavier
【详解】句意：莉莉长得比她妹妹更高，更重。

根据than，可知heavy重的，比较级heavier符合题意，故答案为heavier。

四、完形填空
41．C
解析：41、C
42、B
43、A
44、C
45、A
46、B
47、A
48、C
49、C
50、A
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、F
52、F
53、T
54、F
55、F
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了鲍勃没有妻子却是四个孩子的父亲，四个孩子来自不同国家。

51、句意：鲍勃有六个孩子。

根据短文中的He has no wife, but he is a father of four children.他没有妻子，但是他是四个孩子的父亲。

可知鲍勃有四个孩子，该句与短文不符，故答案为F。

52、句意：鲍勃是一个年轻的男人。

根据短文中的Bob is an old man.鲍勃是一个老年人。

可知该句与短文不符，故答案为F。

53、句意：尼康是一个日本女孩。

根据短文中的The other one is from Japan. Her name is Nikon.另一个来自日本。

她叫尼康。

可知尼康是一个日本女孩，该句与短文相符，故答案
为T。

54、句意：比尔和迈克来自英国。

根据短文中的One son is from England. His name is Bill. The other son is from America. His name is Mike.一个儿子来自英国。

他叫比尔。

另一个儿子来自美国。

他叫迈克。

可知该句与短文不符，故答案为F。

55、句意：尼康和兰兰喜欢玩具汽车。

根据短文中的The girls play with dolls and toy animals.女孩们玩娃娃和玩具动物。

可知该句与短文不符，故答案为F。

【点睛】
六、阅读理解
43．C
解析：56、C
57、A
58、C
59、B
60、C。