中考英语知识产权保护单选题40题
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中考英语知识产权保护单选题40题
1. In the world of business, if a company invents a new product, they can apply for a ____ to protect their invention.
A. copyright
B. patent
C. trademark
D. license
答案:B。
解析:本题考查知识产权相关概念的英语表达。
A选项“copyright”指版权,主要用于保护文学、艺术作品等;B选项“patent”指专利,用于保护新发明、新技术等,这里公司发明新产品应申请专利,所以B正确;C选项“trademark”是商标,用于区分商品或服务的来源;D选项“license”是许可证,与保护发明无关。
2. The ____ of a book gives the author the exclusive right to reproduce and distribute it.
A. patent
B. trademark
C. copyright
D. royalty
答案:C。
解析:本题考查不同知识产权概念。
A选项“patent”用于发明创造,与书籍不符;B选项“trademark”是商标概念;C选项“copyright”版权,书籍的版权给予作者复制和发行的专有权,故C正确;D选项“royalty”指版税,不是保护书籍的概念。
3. A famous brand's ____ is very important as it distinguishes the products from others.
A. patent
B. copyright
C. trademark
D. inventory
答案:C。
解析:本题重点在商标概念。
A选项“patent”与品牌区分产品无关;B选项“copyright”主要针对作品;C选项“trademark”商标,著名品牌的商标能区分其产品,C正确;D选项“inventory”是存货的意思,与题意不符。
4. When a singer releases a new song, the ____ protects the musical composition.
A. patent
B. trademark
C. copyright
D. brand
答案:C。
解析:本题考查不同知识产权对歌曲的保护。
A选项“patent”不用于保护歌曲;B选项“trademark”与歌曲本身保护无关;C 选项“copyright”版权,能保护歌曲的作曲,C正确;D选项“brand”是品牌,与歌曲作曲保护无关。
5. If a company wants to protect its unique logo, it should register a ____.
A. patent
B. copyright
C. trademark
D. license
答案:C。
解析:本题考查商标的注册。
A选项“patent”用于发明;B选项“copyright”用于作品;C选项“trademark”商标,公司保护独特标志应注册商标,C正确;D选项“license”是许可证,与标志保护无关。
6. Which of the following is mainly used to protect an inventor's new technology?
A. Copyright
B. Patent
C. Trademark
D. Franchise
答案:B。
解析:本题考查对不同知识产权用途的理解。
A选项“Copyright”主要保护作品;B选项“Patent”主要保护发明家的新技术,B正确;C选项“Trademark”保护商标;D选项“Franchise”是特许经营权,与新技术保护无关。
7. The ____ of a movie includes the rights to show it in theaters and on TV.
A. patent
B. copyright
C. trademark
D. royalty
答案:B。
解析:本题考查电影的相关权利保护。
A选项“patent”不用于电影相关权利;B选项“copyright”版权,电影的版权包括在剧院和电视上播放的权利,B正确;C选项“trademark”是商标;D选项“royalty”是版税概念,不是这种权利的表述。
8. A software developer can use a ____ to protect the source code of the software.
A. patent
B. copyright
C. trademark
D. sublicense
答案:B。
解析:本题考查软件源代码的保护。
A选项“patent”一般不用于保护软件源代码;B选项“copyright”版权,软件开发者可用版权保护软件源代码,B正确;C选项“trademark”是商标;D选项“sublicense”是分许可,与源代码保护无关。
9. When we talk about protecting the unique design of a product, we usually refer to ____.
A. patent
B. copyright
C. trademark
D. monopoly
答案:A。
解析:本题考查产品独特设计的保护。
A选项“patent”可用于保护产品的独特设计;B选项“copyright”主要针对作品;C选项“trademark”是商标;D选项“monopoly”是垄断,与设计保护无关。
10. The rights of an artist to his or her paintings are protected by ____.
A. patent
B. copyright
C. trademark
D. levy
答案:B。
解析:本题考查画家对画作权利的保护。
A选项“patent
11. The ______ is an international agreement to protect intellectual property rights.
A. Paris Convention
B. Tokyo Treaty
C. Sydney Protocol
D. London Agreement
答案:A。
解析:《巴黎公约》是保护知识产权的国际协定,在国际知识产权保护领域具有重要意义。
选项B东京条约主要涉及航空方面;选项C悉尼议定书不是关于知识产权保护的;选项D伦敦协定与知识产权保护关联不大。
12. In China, the law that mainly focuses on protecting intellectual property rights is ______.
A. Civil Law
B. Intellectual Property Law
C. Criminal Law
D. Administrative Law
答案:B。
解析:在中国,《知识产权法》是主要聚焦于保护知识产权的法律。
选项A民法范围更广,虽然也涉及知识产权相关内容但不是专门针对知识产权保护的;选项C刑法主要是关于犯罪和刑罚的法律;选项D行政法主要规范行政机关和行政行为等,与知识产权保护的针对性不如知识产权法。
13. According to the international intellectual property protection rules, if a company wants to register a trademark overseas, it should follow the ______ of the target country.
A. trade policies
B. cultural traditions
C. trademark registration procedures
D. diplomatic protocols
答案:C。
解析:根据国际知识产权保护规则,一个公司如果想要在海外注册商标,应该遵循目标国家的商标注册程序。
选项A贸易政策与商标注册程序不是直接相关;选项B文化传统不是注册商标要遵循的内容;选项D外交协议与商标注册无关。
14. Which of the following is a common way to protect software intellectual property rights?
A. Open - source release
B. Copyright registration
C. Free sharing
D. Unrestricted modification
答案:B。
解析:版权注册是保护软件知识产权的常见方式。
选项A开源发布并不能起到保护作用,反而会让软件更公开;选项C 免费分享不能保护知识产权;选项D无限制修改也是不利于知识产权保护的。
15. In the field of intellectual property protection, the term "patent infringement" refers to ______.
A. the legal use of a patent
B. the unauthorized use of a patent
C. the transfer of a patent
D. the renewal of a patent
答案:B。
解析:在知识产权保护领域,“专利侵权”指的是未经授权使用专利。
选项A合法使用专利不是侵权;选项C专利转让是正常的商业行为不是侵权;选项D专利续期也不是侵权行为。
16. The ______ in intellectual property protection aims to balance the interests of inventors and the public.
A. fair use principle
B. exclusive use principle
C. unlimited use principle
D. random use principle
答案:A。
解析:在知识产权保护中的合理使用原则旨在平衡发明者和公众的利益。
选项B独占使用原则不能体现平衡两者利益;选项C无限使用原则是不符合知识产权保护理念的;选项D随机使用原则也是不合理的。
17. If a writer finds that his work has been plagiarized, he can seek protection through ______.
A. the property law
B. the copyright law
C. the contract law
D. the anti - monopoly law
答案:B。
解析:如果一个作家发现他的作品被剽窃,他可以通过版权法寻求保护。
选项A物权法主要涉及物的归属等问题与作品剽窃无关;选项C合同法主要规范合同关系;选项D反垄断法与作品剽窃没有直接关系。
18. Which of the following is an important international organization for intellectual property protection?
A. WTO (World Trade Organization)
B. WHO (World Health Organization)
C. UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization)
D. IMF (International Monetary Fund)
答案:A。
解析:世界贸易组织(WTO)是在知识产权保护方面
重要的国际组织,它包含与贸易有关的知识产权协定等重要内容。
选项B世界卫生组织主要关注健康领域;选项C联合国教科文组织虽然也涉及文化等方面但在知识产权保护方面不如WTO直接;选项D 国际货币基金组织主要涉及金融货币方面。
19. In the intellectual property protection system, the protection period of a patent is usually ______.
A. 10 years
B. 20 years
C. 30 years
D. 40 years
答案:B。
解析:在知识产权保护体系中,专利的保护期通常是20年。
选项A 10年不符合一般专利保护期;选项C 30年不是专利的常规保护期;选项D 40年也不是专利的保护时长。
20. The concept of "intellectual property royalty" refers to ______.
A. the fine for intellectual property infringement
B. the payment
21. Your original design has been copied by another company without permission. What should you do first?
A. Ignore it because it may cost too much to take action
B. Send a warning letter asking them to stop the infringement immediately
C. Revenge by copying one of their designs
D. Share your story on social media to get public support
答案:B。
解析:当发现自己的原创设计被未经许可抄袭时,首先发送警告信要求对方立即停止侵权是比较合适的做法。
A选项忽略侵权行为是不可取的,这会让侵权者更加肆无忌惮。
C选项以牙还牙去抄袭对方设计本身也是侵权行为。
D选项在没有先采取正式的警告等措施前就寻求公众支持可能不是最有效的第一步措施。
22. If someone steals your patented invention and sells it in the market, which of the following is the most effective long - term solution?
A. Just ask them to pay a small amount of money as compensation
B. File a lawsuit against them through legal channels
C. Try to negotiate privately without any legal backup
D. Stop your own production to avoid competition
答案:B。
解析:当有人窃取你的专利发明并在市场上销售时,通过法律渠道提起诉讼是最有效的长期解决方案。
A选项只要求少量赔偿可能无法从根本上解决问题,并且不能有效保护知识产权。
C选项在没有法律支持的私下协商可能无法达到理想效果,侵权者可能不会重视。
D选项停止自己的生产来避免竞争是消极的做法,不能维护自己的权益。
23. Your copyrighted work is used without permission in a public advertisement. Which statement is correct about your rights?
A. You have no right to interfere since it has been used in public
B. You can only ask for credit in the advertisement
C. You have the right to demand compensation and stop the unauthorized use
D. You can only complain to the advertisement company but not the user
答案:C。
解析:当自己有版权的作品在公共广告中被未经许可使用时,你有权要求赔偿并停止这种未经授权的使用。
A选项是错误的,版权所有者有权干涉。
B选项只要求在广告中署名是不够的,还应要求赔偿等。
D选项不仅可以向广告公司也可以向使用者提出要求,因为两者都涉及侵权行为。
24. Suppose your trademark is being counterfeited. What is the most important evidence to collect for legal action?
A. Pictures of the counterfeited products
B. Statements from people who like your products
C. Your own design sketches
D. Records of your product sales
答案:A。
解析:当商标被假冒时,收集假冒产品的图片是采取法律行动最重要的证据之一。
这些图片可以直观地证明侵权行为的存在。
B选项喜欢产品的人的陈述不能直接证明侵权。
C选项自己的设计草图不能直接表明假冒产品的侵权情况。
D选项产品销售记录与证明假冒侵权关系不大。
25. If a company uses your trade secrets without authorization, which action is not appropriate?
A. Report to the relevant industry regulatory authorities
B. Threaten the company with violence to stop the behavior
C. Consult a professional intellectual property lawyer
D. Gather evidence of the unauthorized use
答案:B。
解析:当一个公司未经授权使用你的商业秘密时,用暴力威胁该公司来停止这种行为是不恰当的。
A选项向相关行业监管部门报告是合理的维权方式。
C选项咨询专业的知识产权律师可以得到专业的建议。
D选项收集未经授权使用的证据是采取进一步行动的基础。
26. Your creative idea has been plagiarized by a competitor. What is the first step to prove your ownership?
A. Show your idea to more people to prove its popularity
B. Provide evidence of the time when you first came up with the idea
C. Compare your idea with the plagiarized one in public
D. Change your idea slightly to make it different
答案:B。
解析:当你的创意被竞争对手抄袭时,第一步要证明你拥有该创意的时间,提供你首次想出这个创意的证据。
A选项向更多人展示创意来证明其受欢迎程度不能证明你是创意的所有者。
C选项公开比较创意不能直接证明所有权。
D选项轻微改变创意不能解决证明所有权的问题,反而可能使情况更复杂。
27. When you find that your intellectual property rights are being violated, what should you not do?
A. Keep calm and start to collect evidence
B. Rush to accuse the other party without sufficient evidence
C. Try to understand the scope of the violation
D. Seek help from professional organizations
答案:B。
解析:当发现自己的知识产权被侵犯时,在没有足够证据的情况下匆忙指责对方是不应该
31. In the technology industry, many companies apply for patents to protect their inventions. A patent gives a company the right to stop others from ______ their invention without permission.
A. using
B. use
C. used
D. uses
答案:A。
解析:本题考查固定搭配stop sb from doing sth,阻止某人做某事,这里表示专利能阻止别人未经允许使用发明,B选项是原形,C选项是过去式,D选项是第三人称单数形式,均不符合该搭配,所以选A。
32. In the entertainment industry, singers and songwriters often worry about their works being ______ without proper authorization. Which word should be filled in the blank?
A. copy
B. copied
C. copying
D. copies
答案:B。
解析:这里考查被动语态,作品是被复制,应该用be + 过去分词的形式,A选项是原形,C选项是现在分词,D选项是复数形式,所以选B。
33. In the literary world, an author's copyright protects his or her book from being ______ in a different name.
A. publish
B. published
C. publishing
D. publisher
答案:B。
解析:本题考查被动语态,书是被出版,要用be + 过去分词的形式,A选项是原形,C选项是现在分词,D选项是名词出版者,所以选B。
34. For software developers, intellectual property protection means preventing others from ______ their code without permission.
A. modify
B. modified
C. modifying
D. modification
答案:C。
解析:本题考查固定搭配prevent sb from doing sth,阻止某人做某事,这里表示阻止别人未经允许修改代码,A选项是原形,
B选项是过去式,D选项是名词,所以选C。
35. In the movie industry, a film studio will take legal action if someone ______ their movie without permission.
A. distribute
B. distributes
C. distributed
D. distributing
答案:A。
解析:这里是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,从句用一般现在时,主语someone是第三人称单数,但是在if 引导的从句中,谓语动词用原形,所以选A。
36. In the fashion industry, designers protect their unique designs to stop others from ______ them without permission.
A. imitate
B. imitated
C. imitating
D. imitation
答案:C。
解析:考查固定搭配stop sb from doing sth,阻止某人做某事,这里表示阻止别人未经允许模仿设计,A选项是原形,B选项是过去式,D选项是名词,所以选C。
37. In the music industry, when a band creates a new song, they need to protect it so that no one can ______ it without their consent.
A. perform
B. performed
C. performing
D. performance
答案:A。
解析:这里考查情态动词后面接动词原形,can是情态动词,所以后面接动词原形perform,B选项是过去式,C选项是现在分词,D选项是名词,所以选A。
38. In the art world, an artist's intellectual property rights prevent others from ______ his or her paintings without permission.
A. reproduce
B. reproduced
C. reproducing
D. reproduction
答案:C。
解析:考查固定搭配prevent sb from doing sth,阻止某人做某事,这里表示阻止别人未经允许复制画作,A选项是原形,B 选项是过去式,D选项是名词,所以选C。
39. In the video game industry, developers protect their game concepts to avoid others from ______ similar games without permission.
A. create
B. created
C. creating
D. creation
答案:C。
解析:考查固定搭配avoid sb from doing sth,避免某
人做某事,这里表示避免别人未经允许创造类似游戏,A选项是原形,B选项是过去式,D选项是名词,所以选C。
40. In the photography industry, photographers protect their photos from being ______ without permission.
A. use
B. used
C. using
D. usage
答案:B。
解析:考查被动语态,照片是被使用,要用be + 过去分词的形式,A选项是原形,C选项是现在分词,D选项是名词,所以选B。