初三英语听力对话独白深度辨析与发音技巧单选题40题

初三英语听力对话独白深度辨析与发音技巧单选题40题
1. In the library, the librarian said: “You can't take these books out. They are for ____ use only.”
A. local
B. loyal
C. loan
D. look
答案：C。

解析：local意为当地的，loyal意为忠诚的，loan作名词有借阅的意思，look是看。

在图书馆场景中，说这些书只能借阅使用，所以选C。

2. When talking about a trip to Paris, the tourist said: “I really like the ____ of the city.”
A. sight
B. site
C. cite
D. sat
答案：A。

解析：sight表示景色、景象，site指地点、场所，cite 是引用的意思，sat是sit的过去式。

在旅游场景中说喜欢城市的景色，所以选A。

3. At the school meeting, the teacher said: “We should encourage students to be more ____ in class.”
A. active
B. actual
C. actor
D. acute
答案：A。

解析：active表示积极的，actual表示实际的，actor是演员，acute是严重的、敏锐的。

在学校场景中鼓励学生在课堂上更积极，所以选A。

4. In a shopping mall, the salesperson said: “This brand is very ____.”
A. popular
B. populate
C. population
D. pole
答案：A。

解析：popular表示流行的、受欢迎的，populate是动词居住于、构成人口，population是人口，pole是杆、极点。

在商场场景中说品牌很流行，所以选A。

5. During the English speech, the speaker said: “We should ____ our mistakes.”
A. except
B. expect
C. accept
D. access
答案：C。

解析：except是除了，expect是期望，accept是接受，access是接近、入口。

在演讲场景中说应该接受我们的错误，所以选
C。

6. In the following sentence from a listening monologue: “I used to like reading books, but now I'm more into music.” How is “used to” usually pronounced?
A. [ju:zd tu:]
B. [ju:st tu:]
C. [ju:z tu:]
答案：B。

解析：在英语中，“used to”的常见发音是[ju:st tu:]，这里“used”中的“d”音会发生浊化变成“t”音，A选项[ju:zd tu:]的发音是错误的，C选项[ju:z tu:]也是不符合其正常发音规则的。

7. Listen to this part of a monologue: “He has a lot of friends and they often go out together.” Which word is likely to be weakly pronounced?
A. has
B. a
C. of
答案：C。

解析：在英语的连读和弱读规则中，“of”这个词在句子中常常被弱读，其发音通常为[əv]，而“has”和“a”在这个句子中不会被弱读，所以答案是C。

8. Consider the monologue statement: “She told me that she would come back soon.” How is “would” pronounced in fast - paced speech?
A. [wud]
B. [wəd]
C. [wu:d]
答案：B。

解析：在快速语流中，“would”通常弱读为[wəd]，A选项[wud]是正常的强读发音，C选项[wu:d]是错误的发音，所以答案是B。

9. In the monologue “I can't wait to see the new movie.” Which part may have a liaison?
A. can't wait
B. wait to
C. to see
答案：B。

解析：在英语发音中，“wait”结尾的“t”音和“to”开头的“t”音会发生连读，这就是连读现象，也就是我们说的liaison。

而“can't wait”和“to see”没有这种连读现象，所以答案是B。

10. Listen to this monologue sentence: “We are all looking forward to the party.” What is the correct pronunciation of “looking forward to” in normal speech?
A. [lukiŋ ˈfɔ:wəd tu:]
B. [lukiŋ fɔ:wəd tu:]
C. [lukiŋ ˈfɔ:wə tu:]
答案：C。

解析：“looking forward to”在正常语流中的发音为[lukiŋ ˈfɔ:wə tu:]，其中“forward”中的“d”音通常会被省略，A选项中的发音不符合正常语流发音，B选项中没有体现出“d”音省略的发音规则，所以答案是C。

11. In the following conversation: "You're going to the party tonight? ↗" What does the rising intonation imply?
A. The speaker is making a statement.
B. The speaker is asking a real question and is interested.
C. The speaker is being sarcastic.
D. The speaker is not sure if the other person is going.
答案：B。

解析：在英语中，一般来说，使用升调的句子常常表示疑问。

这里句子以升调结尾，不是在陈述一个事实，A选项错误。

这种升调表示一种真正的询问，并且带有一定的兴趣，而不是讽刺或者表示不确定对方是否去，C和D选项不符合，所以答案是B。

12. Listen to this dialogue: "He won the game? ↗" What can we infer from the falling intonation?
A. The speaker is surprised.
B. The speaker is doubtful.
C. The speaker is simply confirming the information.
D. The speaker is excited.
答案：C。

解析：降调通常用于陈述事实或者确认信息。

在这个句子中，使用降调表示说话者是在确认他赢得比赛这个信息，而不是表示惊讶、怀疑或者兴奋，所以答案是C。

13. "You think you can do it? ↗" How should we understand the speaker's attitude with this rising intonation?
A. The speaker is challenging the other person.
B. The speaker is giving advice.
C. The speaker is expressing approval.
D. The speaker is just making small talk.
答案：A。

解析：当以这种升调说出这句话时，往往带有一种质疑、挑战的态度，而不是在给建议、表达认可或者只是闲聊，所以答案是A。

14. "She's not coming? ↗" What does the falling intonation here suggest?
A. The speaker is disappointed.
B. The speaker is just repeating the information to confirm.
C. The speaker is blaming someone.
D. The speaker is happy about it.
答案：B。

解析：降调表明说话者更多的是在重复这个信息以确认，而不是表示失望、责备或者高兴，所以答案是B。

15. "They left already? ↗" What is the likely attitude of the speaker with this rising intonation?
A. The speaker is curious.
B. The speaker is sad.
C. The speaker is angry.
D. The speaker is indifferent.
答案：A。

解析：这种升调表示说话者对他们已经离开这件事感到好奇，而不是悲伤、生气或者冷漠，所以答案是A。

16. In the sentence “I never said she stole my money.”, if the stress is on “I”, what does it imply?
A. It was someone else who said she stole my money
B. I didn't say it at all, no matter what others think
C. I may have thought it but didn't say it
答案：A。

解析：当重音在I上时，强调是其他人说她偷了我的钱，而不是我。

重音位置改变语义重点，这里重音在I上，是将责任从自己身上转移到其他人。

17. Consider the sentence “He only likes reading books.”, if the stress is on “only”, what does it mean?
A. He likes nothing else but reading books
B. He likes reading books as well as other things
C. He likes reading books more than other things
答案：A。

解析：重音在only上时，语义强调仅仅，只有，也就是他除了读书什么都不喜欢。

重音的位置突出了对“仅仅”这个语义的强调。

18. In the statement “They don't often go to the cinema.”, if the stress is on “don't”, what is the main idea?
A. They actually go to the cinema sometimes
B. They never go to the cinema at all
C. They go to the cinema more often than not
答案：A。

解析：重音在don't上，强调不是经常去，但还是会去
的，有否定这个频率的含义。

表明他们实际上有时候还是会去电影院的。

19. For the sentence “She has already finished her homework.”, if the stress is on “already”, what does it convey?
A. It was expected that she would finish her homework later, but she has done it earlier
B. She has just finished her homework at the normal time
C. She finished her homework a long time ago
答案：A。

解析：重音在already上，传达出一种预期她应该晚些完成作业，但实际上已经完成了的意思。

重音突出了“已经”这个词所蕴含的早于预期的语义。

20. In “My mother made a big cake.”, if the stress is on “big”, what does it suggest?
A. My mother made a cake which is large in size, not a small one
B. My mother made a cake with special ingredients
C. My mother made a cake which is very delicious
答案：A。

解析：重音在big上，重点强调蛋糕的尺寸是大的，而不是小的。

重音所在之处就是语义强调的重点。

21. In the shopping mall, the dress is on sale. It was originally 80 dollars, but now it is only 50 dollars. How much has the price been reduced?
A. 10 dollars
B. 20 dollars
C. 30 dollars
D. 40 dollars
答案：C。

解析：原价80美元，现价50美元，那么降价的金额就是80 - 50 = 30美元，主要考查数字的减法运算在购物场景中的应用。

22. The flight takes off at 9:30 in the morning and lands at 12:15. How long does the flight last?
A. 2 hours and 15 minutes
B. 2 hours and 30 minutes
C. 2 hours and 45 minutes
D. 3 hours
答案：C。

解析：9:30到12:00是2个半小时即2小时30分钟，12:00到12:15是15分钟，总共2小时45分钟，考查时间的计算和表达。

23. There are 36 students in Class One, 40 students in Class Two and
38 students in Class Three. How many students are there in total?
A. 104
B. 114
C. 124
D. 134
答案：B。

解析：将三个班的人数相加，36+40+38 = 114，主要考查数字的加法运算。

24. The concert will be held on May 15th. If today is May 5th, how many days are there until the concert?
A. 8 days
B. 9 days
C. 10 days
D. 11 days
答案：C。

解析：5月5日到5月15日，15 - 5 = 10天，考查日期之间天数的计算。

25. Tom has 5 apples, and he gives 2 apples to Jerry. How many apples does Tom have left?
A. 1 apple
B. 2 apples
C. 3 apples
D. 4 apples
答案：C。

解析：汤姆原本有5个苹果，给了杰瑞2个，5 - 2 = 3，所以汤姆还剩下3个苹果，考查数字减法在简单场景中的应用。

26. You should / read this book carefully. Which of the following best represents the meaning?
A. You should read this book, and you should do it carefully.
B. There is a book named "should read", and you should read it carefully.
答案：A。

解析：在原句中，“should”是情态动词，“read this book
carefully”是一个整体动作，表示应该仔细阅读这本书。

按照正常的停顿，不会把“should”和“read”分开理解为一个特殊的名词。

27. I like the man / who is singing. What does this sentence mean?
A. I like that man and he is singing.
B. I like the man named "who is singing".
答案：A。

解析：正常停顿下，“who is singing”是用来修饰“the man”的定语从句，表示我喜欢正在唱歌的那个男人，而不是把“who is singing”当作一个名字。

28. She saw a dog / running in the park. What's the correct meaning?
A. She saw a dog and the dog was running in the park.
B. She saw something called "a dog running" in the park.
答案：A。

解析：句子中的停顿表明“running in the park”是描述“a dog”的状态，即她看到一只正在公园里跑的狗，而不是把“a dog running”当作一个整体的特殊概念。

29. My sister / bought a beautiful dress. Which meaning is correct?
A. My sister bought a dress and the dress is beautiful.
B. There is a sister named "bought" and she has a beautiful dress.
答案：A。

解析：正常的停顿使得“bought a beautiful dress”是一个整体动作，我的姐姐买了一件漂亮的裙子，而不是把“bought”当作名字。

30. They are talking about / the movie they watched yesterday. What does it mean?
A. They are talking about a movie and they watched it yesterday.
B. They are talking about something named "the movie they watched yesterday".
答案：A。

解析：原句中的停顿表明“the movie they watched yesterday”是他们正在谈论的内容，是一个正常的宾语结构，而不是把整个当作一个特殊的名字。

31. In a casual conversation, when you want to say "I don't know", which one is more likely to be used?
A. I've no idea
B. I don't know for sure
C. I ain't got a clue
答案：C。

解析：在口语化表达中，选项C“I ain't got a clue”是非常口语化、比较随意的说法，常见于日常的口语对话中。

选项A“I've no idea”相对比较正式一些，虽然也可用于口语，但不如选项C那么口语化。

选项B“I don't know for sure”也略显正式，更多用于书面或者比较正式的口语交流场景。

32. When you are chatting with your friends and you want to say "It's very good", which expression is more口语化?
A. It's excellent
B. It's great
C. It's wonderful
答案：B。

解析：在口语化的表达中，“It's great”是比较常用、简
单且口语化的说法，用于朋友之间的日常聊天很合适。

选项A“It's excellent”和选项C“It's wonderful”相对更加正式一些，更常用于书面表达或者比较正式的场合的口语交流。

33. In a spoken dialogue, if you want to say "I'm leaving", which one is a typical口语化way?
A. I'm off
B. I'm departing
C. I'm going to leave
答案：A。

解析：“I'm off”是非常口语化的表达离开的方式，在日常口语对话中经常使用。

选项B“I'm departing”比较正式，更多用于书面语或者比较正式的交通出行等场景的表达。

选项C“I'm going to leave”虽然也可用于口语，但没有“I'm off”那么口语化、简洁。

34. When you talk to your classmates and want to say "See you later", which is more口语化?
A. Catch you later
B. See you afterwards
C. Farewell
答案：A。

解析：“Catch you later”是非常口语化、很随意的表达再见的方式，常见于同学朋友之间的口语交流。

选项B“See you afterwards”相对比较正式一点，不太用于非常口语化的场景。

选项C“farewell”是非常正式的告别用语，通常用于书面或者比较庄重的场合。

35. In a casual talk, if you want to say "I like it very much", which is more口语化?
A. I'm really into it
B. I like it a great deal
C. I have a strong preference for it
答案：A。

解析：“I'm really into it”是很口语化、流行的表达喜欢的方式，在日常口语交流尤其是年轻人之间经常使用。

选项B“I like it a great deal”相对正式一些，不太口语化。

选项C“I have a strong preference for it”非常正式，更多用于书面表达自己的喜好。

36. Listen to the following monologue: “I really thought I could make it. I had practiced so hard. But, when I got on the stage, everything just seemed to go wrong. My voice trembled, and I forgot half of my lines.” Which of the following best describes the speaker's mood?
A. Angry.
B. Disappointed.
C. Excited.
D. Confident.
答案：B。

解析：从独白的语音语调来看，说话者讲述自己原本以为能成功，练习很努力，但是上台后状况百出。

整体的语音语调应该是比较低沉和沮丧的，而不是愤怒的，所以A选项不对。

说话者的经历是负面的，不像是兴奋的状态，C选项排除。

并且说话者明显没有自信了，D选项也不符合。

而这种原本期望很好却失败的情况更多
的是失望的情绪，所以B选项正确。

37. Monologue: “Well, you know, I was looking forward to that trip.
I had planned it for months. And then, suddenly, it was cancelled. Just like that. I mean, how could this happen?” What is the main feeling the speaker wants to convey?
A. Surprise.
B. Sadness.
C. Relief.
D. Indifference.
答案：A。

解析：在这个独白中，从语音语调上可以听出说话者对旅行被突然取消是没有预料到的。

他原本计划了很久，按照正常的理解事情不应该这样，所以更多的是一种惊讶的情绪。

不是悲伤，因为没有明显的哭腔或者极度低沉的语调来体现悲伤，B选项错误。

也不是解脱，因为他之前是期待旅行的，C选项错误。

更不是冷漠，他的话语表明他很在意这件事，D选项错误。

38. Listen to this monologue: “I saw her there. Standing all alone. She looked so lost. I wanted to go and talk to her, but, you know, I just didn't have the courage. I don't know why.” What might be the speaker's attitude towards himself?
A. Proud.
B. Frustrated.
C. Happy.
D. Satisfied.
答案：B。

解析：从独白的语音语调中能感觉到说话者看到那个女孩孤单想上去搭话却没有勇气，他说自己不知道为什么，这种对自己没有勇气的情况应该是一种懊恼、沮丧的态度。

而不是自豪，因为没有体现出自豪的积极语调，A选项错误。

也不是开心或者满意，因为他对自己的行为是不太满意的，C和D选项错误。

39. Monologue: “The exam results were out. I had studied so hard. I really thought I would get a great grade. But when I saw the paper, it was just a pass. I couldn't believe it.” How does the speaker feel about the result?
A. Shocked.
B. Bored.
C. Amused.
D. Calm.
答案：A。

解析：从语音语调方面分析，说话者努力学习本以为会得到好成绩，结果只是及格，他说不敢相信。

这种情况表明他对这个结果是很震惊的。

不是无聊，因为他很在意这个成绩，B选项错误。

也不是觉得好笑，没有体现出幽默的语调，C选项错误。

更不是平静的，他的话语显示出他内心的不平静，D选项错误。

40. Listen to the following: “I entered the competition with high hopes.
I thought I had a great chance. But as the competition went on, I realized how tough it was. Others were just so much better.” What is the overall tone of this monologue?
A. Pessimistic.
B. Optimistic.
C. Matter - of - fact.
D. Sarcastic.
答案：A。

解析：在这个独白中，说话者开始怀着很高的期望进入比赛，但是随着比赛进行发现别人很强，自己没机会了。

从语音语调来看整体是比较消极的，所以是悲观的语调。

不是乐观的，因为没有积极向上的语调体现，B选项错误。

也不是平铺直叙的，因为能感觉到说话者的情绪变化，C选项错误。

更不是讽刺的，没有讽刺的语音语调体现，D选项错误。