Module 2 Grammar 非谓语动词做状语 课件-优质公开课-外研版高中必修2精品

二. done/having been done 做状语 主语与非谓语动词之间为被动关系； having been done 发生在主句谓语动词之前 1. Seen from the top of the mountain, the city looks beautiful. 2. Compared with those who lived in the slums, Children here are really lucky. 3. Having been separated from other continents for millions of years，Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other countries in the world. 4. Having been shown around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird‟s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.
If I am given more time, I‟ ll catch up with you.
主语 谓语 宾
The girl dancing in the hall is Mary. Given more time, I‟ll catch up with you.
非谓语动词 （状语）
观察下列例句, 找出非谓语动词, 并且判断做 什么成分 (时间状语 )
二. 非谓语动词做状语 的解题方法
一. 非谓语动词做状语的形式：
二. 做题方法：分析句子结构，找逻辑主语， 辩逻辑关系，判动词先后 三. 高考易混点
（一）析句子结构,辨别“谓语与非谓语”
1.______many times , but he still couldn't C understand it .
三. to do 做目的，原因，结果状语
1. Not to fail the examination, all the students are 目的状语 studying hard. 2. He hurried to the station, only to be told that the train had left. 结果状语 3. He hurried to the booking office only to find that all 结果状语 the tickets had been sold out. 4. I feel greatly honored to be welcomed into their society. 原因状语
A 2. ______many times , he still couldn't understand it .
A. Having been told B. Being told C. He had been told D.Though he was told
注意 连词ຫໍສະໝຸດ （二）找逻辑主语非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点， 其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。 1. They went into the room, laughing and talking. 2. Given more time, I can do better.
Grammar
Non-finite verb as Adverbial
非谓语动词，不是做谓语的动词。当句中已经有了谓语 动词，并且句中没有连词时，需要用非谓语动词了。
Analyze the sentence：划分句子结构 is Mary.
The girl
主语 连词
系(谓语) 表语 谓语
非谓语动词 （定）
4.His parents died in the war, leaving him an orphan ( 结果状语 ) 5.They went into the room, laughing and talking.
( 伴随状语 )
6. To make much progress in English, he studies hard. ( 目的状语 )
一. 非谓语动词做状语的形式： doing/ having done done/having been done to do/ to be done 二. 做题方法：析句子结构，找逻辑主语，辩 逻辑关系，判动词先后
三. 高考易混点
一. doing/having done 做状语 主语与非谓语动词为主动关系， having done 强调动作发生在主句谓语动词之前。 1.Seeing from the space, the astronaut can not discover the Great Wall. 2. The lawyer listened with full attention, trying not to miss any point. 3. Not having received a reply, he decided to write again. 4. Having waited in the queue for half of an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. had waited in the queue After the old man ___________ for half an hour, he suddenly realized he had…
1. Asked why he did it, he said it was his duty. 2. Being ill, he didn’t go to school. (原因状语) 3. Working hard, you will do well in your exams.
( 条件状语 )