上海汇南高级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

上海汇南高级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. It’s hard to tell real Jingdezhen vases, and it’s a little more difficult for the untrained shopper to______.
A. dismiss
B. distinguish
C. seek
D. shelter 参考答案：
B
2. A teacher of English and class teacher _______ us something about volunteer workers.
A are telling B. is telling C. are given D. were given
参考答案：
B
3. He minds so much about his position in the office that he ____ any chance to be promoted(提职).
A. watches out
B. looks up
C. points out
D. watches for
参考答案：
D
略
4. Not until he went through real hardship _______the love we have for our families is important.
A.had he realized
B.did he realize
C.he realized
D.he had realized
参考答案：
B
5. Your brain uses information from both your nose and your tongue to ________ what something tastes like.
A.point out
B. give out
C. figure out
D. pick out
参考答案：
C
6. —Do you know where Miss Gao is? I couldn’t find her anywhere.
— She ________ have gone far, for her coat is still here.
A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．wouldn’t
参考答案：
C
7. You the day off from work，which created a burden for everyone else．
A．shouldn't have taken B．mustn't have taken
C．couldn't have taken D．wouldn't have taken
参考答案：
A
略
8. We don’t know who ____ for the murder, but the policemen will tell us the truth soon.
A. is to blame
B. is to be blamed
C. is blaming
D. is to be blaming
参考答案：
A
9. Is there any ______ person who can guide me when I arrive, mainly about house renting ?
A. open-minded
B. hard-working
C. self-confident
D. warm-hearted
参考答案：
D
10. So small ________ that they don’t admit much light at all.
A. the windows are C. the window is
B. are the windows D. is the window
参考答案：
【答案】略
11. In the 21st century, all nations must take their ________of responsibility for the global safety.
A. blame
B. charge
C. share
D. notice
参考答案：
C
略
12. In spite of the negative ________, “So Young”, directed by Chinese director Zhaowei, is well-received by the audience and is a real success.
A. reviews
B. previews
C. revisions
D. proposals
参考答案：
A
13. —My teacher says she’s canceling the class play. I just can’t understand.
— _______. You were looking forward to it.
A. It doesn’t matter
B. Don’t worry about it
C. It’s very unwise of her
D. You must be disappointed
参考答案：
D
14. Sara hopes to become a friend of ________ shares her interests.
A. who
B. no matter who
C. whoever
D. whomever
参考答案：
C
15. --Why are you so depressed, dear?
--Sorry, Father. I got the radio _________ while selecting programmes.
A. broke
B. broken
C. to
break D. breaking
参考答案：
B
略16. Do you think the reason_______ you gave for your absence is reasonable?
A. as
B. what
C. that
D. why
参考答案：
C
17. My father _______ to Shanghai. He _______ for over 2 months.
A. has been, has left
B. has gone, has gone
C. has gone, has been away
D. has been, has gone
参考答案：
C
18. —Mary wants to see you tonight.
—I’d rather she _________ tomorrow.
A. comes
B. came
C. will come
D. should come
参考答案：
B
二、短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Yesterday, Li Mei goes to a store to return a shirt without carrying the receipt(收据）.When she got there，she refused. The salesman said th at he wouldn’t take it back if she showed him the receipt Thinking it was no way out，Li Mei put the shirt back in her bag and left Suddenly two shop guard stopped her and began to search for her. They found the shirt in the bag and looked at it careful Many eyes were staring at her, what made Li Mei very embarrassing. Luckily, a salesman came up in time and she was allowed to go.
参考答案：
Yesterday, Li Mei goes to a store to return a shirt without carrying the receipt (收据). When she
went
got there, she∧ refused.The salesman said that he wouldn’t take it back if she showed him
was/ got unless
the receipt.Thinking it was no way out, Li Mei put the shirt back in her bag and left. Suddenly two there
shop guard stopped her and began to search for her. They found the shirt in the bag and looked at guards 删掉
it careful. Many eyes were staring at her, what made Li Mei very embarrassing. Luckily, a salesman carefully which embarrassed the
came up in time and she was allowed to go.
三、阅读理解
20. Did you ever wonder why leaves change color1 s in autumn, or how it happens? Here’s a quick explanation.
First of all, you’ve probably notice d that not all trees lose their leaves. There are two major types of trees: deciduous trees and evergreens. Evergreens keep their leaves and stay green all year long. The deciduous trees are the ones that lose their leaves each year.
In autumn, the days begin to get shorter. The sun is also lower in the sky at noon, which causes temperatures to be cooler. The combination of less sunshine and lower temperatures is what causes the deciduous trees to drop their leaves. In winter, deciduous trees “go to sleep”, sort of like a bear goes into hibernation.
Chlorophyll is green. During the spring and summer the leaves of a deciduous tree look green because there is a lot of chlorophyll there. In autumn, however, the sunshine becomes more scarce and the leaves on the trees stop making new chlorophyll. As the old chlorophyll starts to break down, the green color1 of the leaf begins to go away.
You’ve probably also noticed that the leaves of different kinds of trees change different color1 s. The leaves of some trees turn yellow or orange, while the leaves of other trees turn bright red or purple. The different color1 s are caused by the different chemical reactions that are happening in the leaves. For example, the leaves of some trees turn yellow when the chlorophyll breaks down. When the green chlorophyll goes away, a yellow pigment in the leaf becomes visible. The yellow pigment, called cartenoid, was already there during the summer, but is was not easily seen because there was too much green chlorophyll.
In other trees where the leaves turn red or purple a different chemical reaction takes place. In those leaves the chlorophyll also breaks down, but another chemical reaction takes place at the same time. Chemicals in the leaves, called starches, begin to change into chemicals called anthocyanins, which give the leaves their red and purple color1 s. So next time you see the beautiful color1 s of autumn you will also know the science behind that beauty.
31. What is the correct term for trees that lose their leaves in the autumn?
A. Evergreens
B. Deciduous
C. Cartenoids
D. Anthocyanins
32. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a cause of trees dropping their leaves?
A. A change in temperature
B. The amount of daylight available
C. Extra chlorophyll
D. Chemical changes in the leaves
33. If there are 50 evergreens and 10 deciduous trees in a forest, in autumn what color1 are most of the leaves in the forest likely to be?
A. Green
B. Red and purple
C. Yellow
D. not enough information to determine the answer
34. Which of the following is only present in leaves during the autumn?
A. Chlorophyll
B. Starch
C. Cartenoids
D. Anthocyanins
35. Where would such an article mostly likely be published
A. In a book
B. In a primary school science text book
C. In a magazine for young people
D. All are equally likely
参考答案：
31-35 BCADC
略。