2024年江苏省如皋市搬经中学英语高三第一学期期末复习检测模拟试题含解析

2024年江苏省如皋市搬经中学英语高三第一学期期末复习检测
模拟试题
注意事项
1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．
2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．
3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．
5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Think carefully before you answer questions online. You may be ______ into giving away very important personal information.
A．caught B．addicted
C．seized D．trapped
2．—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.
—He went to the library after breakfast and ________ his essay there ever since. A．wrote B．had written C．has been writing D．is writing
3．Mary liked to look back on her high—school days，she thought were the happiest in her life．
A．that B．what C．which D．when
4．Jason will never forget about his 18th birthday, saw his being admitted to Harvard.
A．when B．which C．that D．it
5．––What did the doctor say about your injury?
––She said I should avoid doing too much exercise ______ it feels better.
A．until B．since
C．if D．while
6．In order to finish the work time,the man in charge decided to some more workers.
A．give up B．take on C．look after D．find out
7．_____ every year, many people do not hold a high opinion of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, it has become a somewhat necessary part of the festival.
A．As B．Therefore C．While D．Since
8．As teachers we shouldn’t accept the argument given by some people _______
standardized tests restrict educators too much and take the joy out of teaching. A．where B．what
C．how D．that
9．The world’s attention ________ China’s Belt and Road Initiative，as it has great influence on the world’s economy.
A．is to fix on B．was fixed on
C．has fixed on D．is being fixed on
10．James Smith and his girlfriend went to Chenyi Square to celebrate the New Y ear, never _________.
A．returned B．to return
C．returning D．having returned
11．In 2012, Sun Y ang became the first Chinese man _____ an Olympic gold medal in swimming.
A．winning B．to win
C．having won D．being won
12．How long do you suppose it is ________________ he arrived and began to work there？
A．when B．before
C．after D．since
13．Several of us were asked to attend the meeting, as ________ below.
A．listed B．listing
C．to be listed D．having listed
14．He asked ______ for the computer.
A．did I pay how much
B．I paid how much
C．how much did I pay
D．how much I paid
15．______ property, we’re among the richest people in this city．
A．In search of B．In spite of C．In place of D．In terms of
16．When in trouble，remember to stay calm，and everything will well．A．turn back B．turn up C．turn down D．turn out
17．—I will fix your printer right now.
—Oh, ________. I’m in no hurry.
A．take your time B．that’s a great idea
C．you are welcome D．I’d like to
18．The post office is closed ______ Saturday afternoon.
A．on B．in C．of D．at
19．Many writers are drawn to building a world, _____ readers are somewhat familiar with but also feel distant from our normal lives.
A．it B．one C．that D．the one
20．Life is a journey _____with hardships, joys and special moments.
A．filled B．to fill C．filling D．having filled
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）As kids, my friends and I spent a lot of time out in the woods. “The woods” was our part-time address, destination, purpose, and excuse. If I went to a friend’s house and found him not at home, his mother might say, “Oh, he’s out in the woods,” with a tone (语气) of airy acceptance. It’s similar to the tone people sometimes use now a days to tell me that someone I’m looking for is on the golf course or at the gym, or even “away from his desk”. For us ten-year-olds, “being out in the woods” was just an excuse to do whatever we feel like for awhile.
We sometimes told ourselves that what we were doing in the woods was exploring (探索). Exploring was a more popular idea back then than it is today. History seemed to be mostly about explorers. Our explorations, though seemed to have less system than the historic kind something usually came up along the way. Say we stayed in the woods, throwing rocks, shooting frogs, picking blackberries, digging in what we were briefly persuaded was an Indian burial mound.
Often we got “lost” and had to climb a tree to find out where we were. If you read a story in which someone does that successfully, be skeptical; the topmost branches are usually too skinny to hold weight, and we could never climb high enough to see anything except other trees. There were four or five trees that we visited regularly-tall beeches easy to climb and comfortable to sit in.
It was in a tree, too, that our days of fooling around in the woods came to an end. By then some of us has reached seventh grade and had begun the rough ride of adolescence (青春期). In March, the month when we usually took to the woods again after winter, two friends and I set out to go exploring. We climbed a tree, and all of a sudden it occurred to all three of us at the same time that we really were rather big to be up in a tree. Soon there would be the spring dances on Friday evenings in the high school cafeteria.
1、The author and his friends were often out in the woods to .
A．spend their free time
B．play golf and other sports
C．avoid doing their schoolwork
D．keep away from their parents
2、What can we infer from Paragraph 2?
A．The activities in the woods were well planned.
B．Human history is not the result of exploration.
C．Exploration should be a systematic activity.
D．The author explored in the woods aimlessly
3、The underlined word “skeptical” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to . A．calm B．doubtful
C．serious D．optimistic
4、The reason why we visited the four or five trees regularly is the following except that .
A．they were tall beeches
B．they were easy to climb
C．they were not hi to climb
D．they were comfortable to sit in
5、How does the author feel about his childhood?
A．Happy but short
B．Lonely but memorable.
C．Boring and meaningless.
D．Long and unforgettable.
22．（8分）Wondering what to see and do in India in November? November is an excellent month to visit India. Here are the best festivals in November, 2018 in India.
International Yoga and Music Festival
Organized by Nada Yoga School every year since 2008, the International Yoga and Music Festival features 50 of the best professional yoga teachers Ayurvedic（印度草药按摩）doctors, dancers, musicians, and philosophers from Rishikesh and abroad. Free classes and lectures are held with topics including yoga, Ayurveda, philosophy,
and Indian classical music. There’s an Indian classical music concert in the evenings as well.
Time: November 1-7, 2018. Location: Rishikesh, Uttarakhand.
Wangala Festival
Also known as the 100 Drum Wangala Festival this is the biggest harvest festival of Meghalaya’s Garo tribe in northeast India. Held in honor of the Sun God of fertility, the festival marks the end of the seeding season and agricultural year. It's celebrated by the beating of drums, blowing horns, and traditional dancing.
Time: November 6, 2018. Location: Garo Hills, Meghalaya.
Bandra Wine Festival
Being popular with local people for six years, the Bandra Wine Festival is a fun opportunity to sample the best wines in India. In addition to tasting wine, there are market stalls, food stalls, live music in the evenings, and dancing.
Time: November 7-8, 2018.
Location: D'Monte Park, Bandra West, Mumbai.
Pushkar Balloon Festival
The International Hot Air Ballooning Festival is an added attraction at the Pushkar Camel Fair. Similar to the Taj Balloon Festival in Agra, it’s hosted by Sky Waltz, and features hot air balloons from around the world and a Night Glow Music Concert. Accommodation and balloon flight packages are offered to visitors.
Time: November 21-23, 2018. Location: Pushkar, Rajasthan.
1、If you want to learn health knowledge, you’d better go to ________. A．Pushkar, Rajasthan
B．Garo Hills, Meghalaya
C．Rishikesh, Uttarakhand
D．D'Monte Park, Bandra West, Mumbai.
2、The Garo tribe holds the Wangala Festival in order to ________.
A．thank Sun God for his giving
B．celebrate their sowing season
C．show their pleasure after harvest
D．celebrate the end of the old year
3、Who could most probably enjoy the Bandra Wine Festival?
A．News reporters. B．Successful leaders C．Professional dancers. D．Wine lovers.
4、What can we know about the Hot Air Ballooning Festival?
A．There is no fee to attend it.
B．It is an event during the Pushkar Camel Fair.
C．All the hot air balloons come from India.
D．It is held to produce beautiful hot air balloons.
5、If you are free during the second half of November, you can enjoy ________. A．Wangala Festival B．Bandra Wine Festival
C．Pushkar Balloon Festival D．International Yoga and Music Festival 23．（8分）Dark Sky Parks around the World
Warrumbungle National Park
Situated in the central west slopes of New South Wales is Australia’s only dark sky park, Warrumbungle. The park has served as a dark sky park since July 2016. Its crystal-clear night skies and high altitude make it a natural, educational, and astronomical heritage site in the southern half of the earth. Tourists can use Australia’s largest optical telescope within the park boundaries to view the auroras(极光)，the Milky Way, and faint shooting stars.
Sark
Sark is a Channel Island near the coast of Normandy under the protection of the UK. It was the World’s First Dark Sky Island set up in January 2011. Its historical and cultural blend attracts over 40,000 tourists annually. With no motor vehicles and public lighting on the island, there is an exceptional view of the dark skies. A rich Milky Way is visible in the dark night skies from the shores of the island.
Pic du Midi de Bigorre
Pic du Midi de Bigorre in France was designated as a dark sky park in December 2013 making it the second largest dark sky park in the world. The park covers 3.112 square kilometers spread across the Pyrenees National Park and UNESCO’s World Heritage site, Pyrenees-Mont Perdu. The park attracts over one hundred star watchers every year. The Observatory Midi-Pyrenees, which was built in 1870, is one of the world’s highest museums at a height of 2,877 meters above sea level.
Ramon Crater/Makhtesh Ramon
Ramon Crater is a unique 1,100-square-kilometer nature reserve located in the Negev Desert in Israel. In 2017, the Ramon Crater became the first designated dark sky park in the Middle East. Its location, rough climate, and forbidding landscape that are characteristic of the Negev have largely defeated historical attempts for human settlement, making it a great place to view the night skies. Stargazers usually camp in the desert to have an uninterrupted view of the stars, planets, and the Milky Way.
1、Which park serves as a heritage site for astronomy?
A．Sark.
B．Pic du Midi de Bigorre.
C．Warrumbungle National Park.
D．Ramon Crater/Makhtesh Ramon.
2、What do we know about Sark from the passage?
A．Not a single car runs there.
B．It was an island belonging to Normandy.
C．The Milky Way can only be seen there.
D．Visitors like to stay on the island in groups.
3、What makes it difficult for humans to live in Ramon Crater?
A．High altitude. B．The large area.
C．Geographical conditions. D．Cultural features.
24．（8分）In recent years, China has witnessed the growth of luxury (奢侈品) brands. In this market, Chinese consumers are now the largest spenders. It’s clear that a new generation of young, materialistic people is increasingly relying on luxury brands to improve its self-image.
I am a fashionist too, at least in spirit—I love to look at clothes and shoes. But I don’t understand why people spend lots of money on designer labels.
When a young woman buys a handbag that costs two months of her salary, that’s a scary thing.
W hat’s interesting is that scientists have found that having luxury things doesn’t lead to happiness.
Study after study has shown that although we want material things, when we get them we don’t suddenly become “happy” people. In fact, a series of studies b y Leaf Van Boven at the University of Colorado, US, has shown that individuals who spend money
on travel and similar experiences get more pleasure than those who invest it in material things. That’s because experiences are more easily combined with a person’s identity. If I travel to Yunnan, that adventure affects how I think in the future. My memories become a part of me.
Moreover, as Van Boven has observed, young people who pursue happiness through “things” are liked less by their peers. People prefer tho se who pursue happiness through experiences.
It’s natural to want to express yourself through your appearance. So my advice is: create a look that isn’t tied to a designer label. Convey your own message. Take some lessons from the late Apple co-founder Steve Jobs. He was always in Levis jeans and a black turtleneck. Mark Zuckerberg, founder of Facebook, routinely appears in hoodies and sneakers. These people, successful people, have style. You don’t have to break the bank to send a message about who you are.
Take a trip. Go out into the world. Then come back and confidently create your own signature look.
1、What can we infer from the first three paragraphs?
A．The author enjoys buying luxury brands herself.
B．The author agrees to spend money on material things.
C．The author is critical of youths tying their looks to designer labels.
D．The author finds it natural for fashionists to follow fashion trends.
2、Leaf Van Boven’s studies showed that ________.
A．traveling changes a person’s identity greatly
B．people dislike those who love luxuries
C．experiences can bring people more happiness than luxuries
D．luxuries have a negative effect on people’s happiness
3、What is the author’s advice on expressing oneself?
A．Be selective about designer labels.
B．Create your own personal unique style.
C．Choose styles that are simple and comfortable.
D．Try styles like Mark Zuckerberg’s.
4、The main purpose of the article is to ______.
A．persuade readers to invest in experiences instead of luxuries
B．prove how luxury leads to an unpleasant life
C．tell how to express yourself through appearances
D．report on a series of studies about luxuries and happiness
25．（10分）Laughter is part of the universal human vocabulary. All members of the human species understand it. Unlike English or Fre nch or Swahili, we don’t have to learn to speak it. We re born with the capacity to laugh.
Very little is known about the specific brain mechanisms responsible for laughter. Contrary to folk wisdom, most laughter is not about humor; it is about relationships. To find out when and why people laugh, I went with several assistants to local malls and recorded what happened just before people laughed. Over a 10-year period, we studied over 2,000 cases of naturally occurring laughter.
We found that most laughter does not necessarily follow jokes. People may laugh after a variety of statements, such as, “Here comes Mary,” “How did you do on the test?” or “Do you have a rubber band?” These certainly aren’t jokes.
We believe laughter evolved from the panting (喘气的) behavior of our ancient ancestors. Today, if we tickle (使发痒) chimps, they don’t laugh. But, instead, they produce a panting sound. That’s the sound of ape laughter, and it’s the root of human laughter.
Apes laugh in the kinds of situations that lead to human laughter, like games that involve chasing. Other animals produce sounds during play, but they are so different from laughter. Rats, for example, produce high sounds during play and when tickled, but these are very different in sound from human laughter.
L aughter is often positive, but it can be negative too. There’s a difference between “laughing with” and “laughing at”. People who laugh at others may be trying to drive them out of the group.
No one has actually counted how much people of different ages laugh, but young children probably laugh the most. At ages 5 and 6 we probably laugh more than at any other times. Adults laugh less than children, probably because they play less.
Work now underway will tell us more about the brain mechanisms behind laughter, how it has evolved, and why we’re so susceptible to tickling.
1、What was the purpose of the decade’s research?
A．To prove that people laugh because of humour.
B．To find out the real reason for people s laughter.
C．To research people s different reaction on jokes.
D．To record conversations among shoppers in malls.
2、What can we learn from the text?
A．People who play more tend to laugh more.
B．Apes produce high sounds when tickled.
C．Scientists know the brain mechanisms responsible for laughter well.
D．The situations in which apes laugh are very different from those in which humans laugh.
3、What does the underlined word “susceptible” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Sensitive. B．Flexible.
C．Addictive. D．Reliable.
4、Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
A．The Impact of Laughter
B．The Meaning of Laughter
C．A Big Mystery: Why Do We Laugh?
D．Laughter: The Most Beautiful Words
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）In kindergarten, I met my first love – dancing. For the last eleven years, I have spent many hours at the dance studio. The 1 I began as a little girl has shaped my personality, forming 2 that I will have for the rest of my life.
Once while our dance team 3 for the state competition, six senior members quit without notice, leaving our team without a 4 . My team’s enthusiasm for the season was cut in half. 5 , I was determined to become the new captain and lead my team past this obstacle.
During th e first practice after the seniors quit, my team’s emotion was 6 . As a leader, I tried to motivate my team through 7 . I started to do 8 work outside practice to improve my kicking technique. My team respected me as a coach because I showed 9 . On weekends, I spent hours trying to make up a creative competition routine. I wanted my team members to 10 the dance and perform well.
Before the state meet, I drilled the 11 into the girls’ heads and constantly
encouraged them to work harder. I would shout out names of people who were 12 well during the dance, and the girls would 13 with even more energy. Through my dance experience, I also found I got better by 14 myself. I mixed new skills into the routine for the state competition to 15 my team’s technique. We wanted to prove to ourselves and our school that we could still be a(n) 16 dance team without the girls who 17 .
On the stage, I felt my team’s 18 . I was proud that we were able to rebuild our confidence and go beyond our expectations at the state competition. We were 19 for all our hard work by placing in the top five. This experience taught me a lesson: with a passion for something, I could 20 any obstacle with creativity and determination.
1、A．education B．activity C．travel D．research
2、A．qualities B．competitions C．connections D．opinions
3、A．looked B．left C．practiced D．hoped
4、A．target B．captain C．project D．guide
5、A．Otherwise B．Besides C．Instead D．However
6、A．growing B．normal C．low D．appealing
7、A．example B．award C．promise D．experience
8、A．new B．extra C．little D．personal
9、A．production B．expectation C．promotion D．devotion
10、A．love B．check C．believe D．ignore
11、A．result B．failure C．routine D．function
12、A．planning B．judging C．predicting D．performing
13、A．deal B．respond C．defend D．compare
14、A．reminding B．teaching C．protecting D．challenging
15、A．admire B．share C．improve D．prove
16、A．familiar B．similar C．ordinary D．brilliant
17、A．quit B．joined C．appreciated D．approached
18、A．patience B．kindness C．energy D．pride
19、A．rewarded B．thanked C．prepared D．moved
20、A．think of B．get over C．care about D．keep off
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或
括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）Our grandparents seems to have magic powers sometimes.Give them a Chinese lunar calendar1．they will know what the weather will be like days or even months later.
What's the secret? They are following the 24 Solar Terms(节气)，2．were added on Nov.30 to the list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(人类非物资文化遗产)by the United Nations(UN)．It is a knowledge system and social practice3．(form) through people's observations of the sun's annual movements and its influence on the climate.
The 24 Solar Terms4．(come) into being during the Qin and Han5．(dynasty)．At that time, most Chinese people made their living on farms, so weather changes
were6．(extreme) important for them.But of course, they had no satellite, internet or weather broadcast7．(help) them.8．these difficulties, they managed to work out 24 Solar Terms by studying the sun's movement and also9．(pay) attention to other natural changes such as air temperature, water and crop growth.
It is honored as China's10．(five) great invention, after papermaking, printing, the compass and gunpowder.Now, it is still widely used in daily life even in the age of technology-based modern farming.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作女文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

刪除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线。

并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last weekend, my classmate and I went on a camping trip near the river、It was not long distance, so we chose to get here by bike、
We started with early in the morning、On the way, we talked about that we saw around、It takes about half an hour to get to the place、On arriving, some girls sat down, had her breakfast and listened to the birds sings、Some admired the river while others drew pictures、My friends and I found a quietly place and went fishing、To our surprise, we got much fishes、
Time passed so quickly and we had to say goodbye、I enjoyed the pleasant or exciting trip、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）请根据下面的提示，写一篇100词左右的英语短文。

提示：时下，越来越多的学生使用的是电子词典，而非纸质词典。

请根据下表就此现象的利弊做出剖析，并提出自己的看法。

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参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、C
3、C
4、B
5、A
6、B
7、C
8、D
9、D
10、B
11、B
12、D
13、A
14、D
15、D
16、D
17、A
18、A
19、B
20、A
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、A
2、D
3、B
4、C
5、A
22、1、C
2、A
3、D
4、B
5、C
23、1、C
2、A
3、C
24、1、C
2、C
3、B
4、A
25、1、B
2、A
3、A
4、C
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26、1、 B
2、 A
3、 C
4、 B
5、 D
6、 C
7、 A
8、 B
9、 D
10、 A
11、 C
12、 D
13、 B
14、 D
15、 C
16、 D
17、 A
18、 C
19、 A
20、 B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．and
2．which
3．formed
4．came
5．dynasties
6．extremely
7．to_help
8．Despite
9．paying
10．fifth
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、classmate→classmates
2、1ong前加a
3、去掉with
4、that→what
5、takes→took
6、her—their
7、sings→singing
8、quietly→quiet
9、much→many
10、or→an d
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Nowadays more and more students prefer electric dictionaries in their language learning.Generally，e-dictionaries have many advantages.First，it is more convenient and faster.Besides，with an e-dictionary the word can be accompanied with its pronunciation.Thirdly，an e-dictionary usually has other functions，for example，it may be used as a calculator.
But every coin has two sides.It also has some disadvantages.The important one is that it will do great harm to students’ eyes.To make matters worse，e-dictionaries mean more pollution than paper dictionaries.
As for me，I’d like to stick to my paper dictionary，which is more
environmentally-friendly and less harmful to my health.。