2014届高考英语外研版大一轮复习讲义【配套Word版文档】(晨记有道+考点对接+基础巩固)：Module 6(选修8

晨记有道方法·音频
Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)
1．acquaintance n．相识的人；泛泛之交→make sb.’s acquaintance结识某人
2．share v．分享，共享；n.份额→share in/with sth.分享，分担某事物
3．suffering n．(肉体或精神上的)痛苦；苦难→suffer from受……之苦
4．cater v．满足需求→cater for/to 满足……的要求
5．glance v．一瞥；迅速看一眼→glance at迅速地看
6．approve of sth.赞成某事，同意某事→agree with同意
7．be tolerant of 容忍→put up with容忍
8．on second thought(s)重新考虑→be lost in thought陷入沉思
9．fire away(让人)开始说，开始问→fire sth.off开枪；射击；(常指愤怒地)连珠炮似地说；奋笔疾书
10．off the top of one’s head未经考虑的→fall off从……上掉下来
11．take hold of抓住→catch/get hold of抓住
Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)
1．mental adj.内心的；精神上的→mentally ad v.精神上；智力上；思想上
2．caution v．警告；劝……小心；n.警惕，小心→cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的
3．donate v．提供；捐(赠)→donation n．捐赠；提供
4．imagination n．想象；空想→imagine v t.想象
5．reflect v．反映，显示；表达→reflection n．显示；表达
Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)
1．The man I said farewell(告别) to was my acquaintance(熟人) and he was a surgeon(外科医生)．2．The specialist(专家) shared(分享) his experience in Africa with the merchant(商人)．
3．As a realist(现实主义作家)，he felt he was a failure(失败者) and he had a lot of mental(内心的) suffering(痛苦)．
4．The sponsors(赞助商) launched(举办，开始) an activity which catered(迎合) for all tastes. 5．The man in shabby(破旧的) clothes glanced(一瞥) at the old woman and then donated(捐) his money to her.
Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)
The surgeon specialist and the merchant are acquaintances.They together appealed to the sponsors to share the expenses for the anniversary.They approved of the proposal willingly.
Ⅴ.课文原句背诵
1．But being_able_to_write_poetry was also an important qualification for people who wanted to become government officials.
对想成为政府官员的人来说，会写诗也是一个重要的条件。

2．It_was only in the 11th century that his poetic genius was recognised.
直到11世纪，他在诗歌创作上的天赋才被认可。

3．The book has proved very popular，giving students a sense of motivation and achievement.
这本书被证明很受欢迎，给了学生们动力和成就感。

Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—I don’t really like James.Why did you invite him?
—Don’t worry.He________come.He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.
(2011·北京，24) A．must not B．need not
C．would not D．might not
答案 D
解析句意为：——我不太喜欢詹姆斯。

你为什么邀请了他？——别担心。

他或许不来，他说他对他的安排不确定。

根据答语“Don’t worry.”可知，此处应该表示“或许不来”。

must not禁止；need not没必要；would not意义、时态与语境不符；might not或许不，符合语境。

(考查单元语法)
2．—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.
—I________it，but I was busy preparing for a job interview. (2011·福建，34) A．attended B．had attended
C．would attend D．would have attended
答案 D
解析句意为：——你错过了关于核污染的讲座真是遗憾。

——我本想去听的，但我忙着准备工作面试。

由语境可知，此处表示“本想去而事实上没去”，为虚拟语气。

叙述与过去事实相反的情况要用would have done，故D项正确。

(考查单元语法)
3．Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator，________it will keep for two or three weeks.
(2011·安徽，28) A．when B．which C．where D．while
答案 C
解析句意为：任何剩下的东西也许都可以放进冰箱，在那里可以保存两到三周的时间。

由引导词前面的逗号判断，这是一个非限制性定语从句，而D项while是不能引导定语从句的；先行词refrigerator不是时间名词，也不能选用A项when；B项which可以引导非限制性定语从句，但which本身充当从句的主语或宾语；C项where表示“在那里”，可以引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作地点状语，因此选C项。

(教材原句：He went to live in the Lake District，in the north of England，where he wrote the poem I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud.)
4．Just as the clothes a person wears，the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time，his house________his personality. (2010·湖北，28)
A．resembles B．strengthens C．reflects D．shapes
答案 C
解析句意为：——对于一个人来说，就像他的穿衣、吃饭以及与之度过时光的朋友一样，他的房子代表了他的个性。

resemble类似，像，强调外形的“像”；strengthen加强，巩固；reflect反射，映出；反省；反映；显示(事物的自然属性或人们的态度、情态等)；
shape塑造；(使)成形。

根据语意及词语的意思，reflects是最佳选项。

(教材原句：...，and the strange journeys of his mind are reflected in his poems.)
Ⅱ.完形、阅读——英译汉
1．All exhibits in each room share the same theme. (2012·安徽·阅读A) 每个房间的所有展品都是同一主题。

2．Jacqueline may have been hired for her name and for her social relations，but she soon proved her worth. (2011·福建·阅读D) 人们雇用Jacqueline时，可能是因为她的名气和社会关系，但是她很快就证明了自己的价
值。

3．The bedding industry says a bed should be six inches larger than the person using it，so even a king-size bed at 6′6″(6 feet and 6 inches) is falling short for 25% of men，while the standard 6′3″bed caters for less than half of the male population. (2011·新课标全国·阅读B) 制床业介绍，床应该比使用者长6英寸，因此甚至一张6英尺6英寸的巨型床对25%的男子来讲，也短了，而6英尺3英寸的标准床(只能)满足不到一半男性的需要。

Ⅲ.书面表达——汉译英
1．尽管我对破旧的校园和装备很差的教室感到失望，但我发现老师们耐心体贴。

(shabby)
(2012·湖北·短文写作) Disappointed_as_I_felt_at_the_shabby_campus_and_the_poorly-equipped_classroom，I_
found_the_teachers_patient_and_considerate.
2．黑板上用漂亮的字装饰着，写着“教师节快乐！”。

(decorate) (2012·陕西·书面表达) The_blackboard_was_decorated_with_beautiful_words，which_read_“Happy_Teachers’_ Day！”．
历年高考热点：reflect，share，prove，
shabby，decorate，cater for等的用法
2014考点预测：acquaintance，share，prove，
approve，hand in hand等的用法
1. acquaintance
双语释义n．认识的人；泛泛之交；熟人(a person you know but not a close friend)；(对某事物的)了解(knowledge of...)
学情诊断
(1)句型转换
①It was at a wedding that I first made his acquaintance.
It was at a wedding that I first made the acquaintance of him.
②You will first need to make yourself familiar with the system.
You will first need to acquaint yourself with the system.
③The students are already familiar with the work of Shakespeare.
The students are already acquainted with the work of Shakespeare.
(2)—Do you know that man?
—Not really，just a nodding________.
A．acquaintance B．participant
C．relation D．friend
答案 A
解析句意为：——你认识那个人吗？——不太了解，只是点头之交。

nodding acquaintance“点头之交”，符合句意。

归纳拓展
make the acquaintance of sb.＝make one’s acquaintance 结识某人
acquaintance with对……的了解
on first acquaintance初次相见时
acquaint v.使认识；使熟悉
acquaint sb./oneself with使某人/自己了解……；对……熟悉
acquainted adj熟悉的，了解的；相识的
be acquainted with 熟悉……
2. share
双语释义v．共用(use...together)；分享，分担；分配(divide)；n.一份(one part)；股份学情诊断
(1)翻译句子
①He had got his share of the profits.
他分得了他的那份利益。

②我愿意与你们同甘共苦。

I_want_to_share_sorrow_and_happiness_with_you.
③他们有共同的兴趣和爱好。

They_shared_the_same_interest_and_hobby.
④I’ll bear my share of the expense.
我愿意承担我那一份费用。

(2)Let Harry play with your toys as well，Clare，you must learn to ________.
A．support B．care C．spare D．share
答案 D
归纳拓展
share an umbrella合打一把伞
do one’s share of work完成自己的工作量
go share分享，分担
a fall/rise in share prices股票价格的跌落/上涨
3. prove
双语释义v．(用证据、论据)证实，证明(turn out)
学情诊断
(1)完成句子
①I shall prove_to_you_that the witness is quite unreliable.
我将向你证明，证人十分不可靠。

②As time went on，Einstein’s theory proved_to_be_correct.
随着时间的推移，爱因斯坦的理论证明是正确的。

③She may prove to_be_the_most_suitable_person_for_the_job.
结果她可能是最适合干这项工作的人。

(2)All this ________ him to be an honest man.
A．was proved B．proved
C．proves D．is proved
答案 B
归纳拓展
prove sth.to sb.向某人证明某事
prove (to be)＋n./adj.证明是……；结果是……(prove为系动词)
4. approve
双语释义v．赞成，同意(agree with)；批准，通过(agree to a plan or request)
学情诊断
(1)翻译句子
①你同意我的想法吗？
Do_you_approve_of_my_idea?
②她不同意我今年离校。

She_doesn’t_approve_of_me/my_leaving_school_this_year.
(2)单项填空
①As a matter of fact, her mother doesn’t________of her going to study in the United
States.
A．admit B．agree C．prove D．approve
答案 D
解析approve of sth./doing sth.意为“赞成(做)某事”。

admit of意为“容许；容有……
的余地”，与句意不符；agree不跟of搭配；prove证明，与句意不符。

②Finally，my thanks go to my tutor，who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on
my paper and ________ every page of my draft.
A．approved B．quoted C．polished D．folded
答案 C
解析句意为：最后，我要感谢我的指导老师，他给我的论文提出了很多建议和评
论，并对每页稿件作了修改。

C项意为“修改，润色”，符合句意。

A项意为“赞同”；
B项意为“引用”；D项意为“折叠”，都与句意不符。

归纳拓展
approve of sb./sth.赞成/同意某人/某事
approve sth.批准某事
approval n.同意；批准
approving adj.赞成的，同意的
易错提示
当approve表示“赞成，同意”时为不及物动词，后面要接介词of后再跟宾语。

表示“批准，通过”时为及物动词。

5. hand in hand手拉手
学情诊断
介、副词填空
(1)There were two children ahead，walking side by side.
(2)They have worked shoulder to shoulder for five years building the railway.
(3)I’ve never met her face to face.
(4)As the saying goes，success and failure always go hand in hand.
归纳拓展
side by side肩并肩，并排
shoulder to shoulder肩并肩，紧挨着；齐心协力
face to face面对面
go hand in hand密切相关
(close/near) at hand(时间、空间上)接近的
in hand在手头，可用；在掌控中；在处理中
1. It is said that he drowned when he fell into a river while trying to take hold of the
reflection of the Moon.据说他在试图捉月亮的影子时掉进江里溺水身亡。

句型公式：It is said that...
学情诊断
(1)句型转换
①She is said to have written a novel.
It is said that she has written a novel.
People say that she has written a novel.
②It is reported that the way people spend their holidays has changed a great deal in the past
ten years.
The way people spend their holidays is reported to have changed a great deal in the past ten years.
People report that the way people spend their holidays has changed a great deal in the past ten years.
(2)It is often ________ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.
A．said B．to say C．saying D．being said
答案 A
解析It is said that...据说……，为固定句式。

故选A项。

归纳拓展
It＋be＋said that...结构可转换为：sb./sth.＋be＋said＋to do或people say that...，表示“据说……”。

其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。

用于此结构的动词有say，report，believe，know，hope，think，suggest等。

It is＋
⎩⎪
⎪
⎨
⎪
⎪⎧reported that...据报道……
believed that...人们相信……
known that...众所周知……
hoped that...人们希望……
thought that...人们认为……
suggested that...人们建议……
写作句组满分作文之佳句背诵
a．It is reported that the weather there is very hot and dry these days，which is very different from that of your country. (2011·山东) b．They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever.
2. 单元语法：情态动词
学情诊断
选词填空
must should can may could
(1) It’s usually warm in my hometown in March，but it can be rather cold sometimes.
(2)The soccer team has been doing well this season，so they should win the championship.
(3)—Why didn’t you pick up the MP4?
—I could have bought it，but I didn’t carry that much money.
(4)Naturally，after I tell my brother what to do，he must go and do the opposite.
(5)—Where are you going for your holidays?
—I haven’t decided yet.I may go to England.
Ⅰ.语境填词
prove share acquaint mentally caution
1．I made his acquaintance two years ago.
2．The two girls are getting on very well and share much with each other.
3．They’ve taken a very cautious approach.
4．It proved to be a waste of money.
5．This experience caused him much mental suffering.
Ⅱ.词义猜测题——用本单元词汇替换划线部分
1．The blind man caught_hold_of the elephant’s ear and said it was like a fan. took_hold_of 2．We all agree_to your plan. approve_of 3．They separated at the airport. parted 4．Those who know to stand others can naturally lead a happy life. tolerate 5．If you study like this，you’ll make_great_progress.make_great_ advances
Ⅲ.微写作(48)
写作素材
1．我在去年的会议上认识了杰克。

2．他是一位专家。

他能容忍别人的弱点。

3．他愿意分担别人的痛苦。

他的讲座，总是吸引很多人。

提示黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。

连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
I made the acquaintance of Jack at a meeting last year.He is a specialist and he is tolerant of other people’s weakness.He’d like to share others’suffering，so his lectures always appeal to many people.
Ⅳ.微语法(48)——交际用语中的forget it
(课外拓展——一个单元突破一个语法点)
1．—I’m going to San Francisco for a couple of days.
—________.I wish I could get away for a while. (2012·浙江，20) A．It doesn’t matter B．Forget it
C．I really envy you D．I can’t agree more
答案 C
解析句意为：——我要去圣弗朗西斯科几天。

——我真羡慕你(I really envy you)。

我多么希望我也可以离开一会儿呀。

与I wish相呼应。

故C项符合语境。

It doesn’t matter没有关系；forget it别提了；I can’t agree more完全赞同。

2．—What are you going to do this weekend?
—________.If time permits，I may go to Shanghai with my friends. (2012·福建，21) A．Don’t mention it B．It doesn’t matter
C．Forget it D．It depends
答案 D
解析问句句意为：这个周末你打算做什么？由答语中的“may(有可能)”一词可判断答者并没有确定自己周末要做什么事情，所以D项“It depends(看情况而定)”符合语境。

高考资源网（ ）您身边的高考专家Don’t mention it不用客气；It doesn’t matter没关系；Forget it别在意，均不符合语境。

3．—Can I have a day off tomorrow，Mr.Johnson?
—________.I can manage without you. (2012·天津，1) A．Forget it B．I’m afraid not
C．It depends D．Of course
答案 D
解析句意为：——约翰逊先生，我明天能请一天假吗？——当然可以。

没有你我能应付得了。

通过后一句答语可知Mr.Johnson同意对方的请假要求。

Of course当然可以，符合句意。

Forget it忘了吧，别放在心上；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；It depends视情况而定。

4．—Do you have Mary’s phone number?
—Sorry，________. (2011·重庆，35) A．I didn’t know B．forget it
C．here you are D．I can’t remember it
答案 D
解析句意为：——你有玛丽的电话号码吗？——对不起，我想不起来了。

I didn’t know 我不知道；forget it不必在意；here you are给你；I can’t remember it我想不起来了。

根据句意选D项。

5．—Honey，let’s go out for dinner.
—________I don’t have to cook. (2010·重庆，26) A．Forget it! B．That’s great!
C．Why? D．Go ahead.
答案 B
解析句意为：——亲爱的，我们出去吃晚饭吧。

——太好了！我不用做饭了。

Forget it 别提它了；That’s great太好了；Why为什么；Go ahead去吧。

由答语可知，对方同意外出吃饭，因此用That’s great！表示愉快地同意。

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