高中英语Unit7TheSeaPeriodfour课时作业北师大版必修320170806146

Period Four Lesson 4 Sea Stories
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Taylor Swift,23，US
Unlucky in love as she may be，Swift was lucky at the Billboard Music Awards on Sunday night.The singer received the night’s top honor，Artist of the Year，as well as Top Billboard 20 Artist，Top Female Artist，Top Country Artist and Top Digital Songs Artist.Her album Red topped the Billboard 200 and country album categories，and her single We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together was named Top Country Song. Adele,25，UK
Adele has been appointed a member of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire this week during Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ’s annual Birthday Honors，the BBC reports.The singer was recognized for her service to music.The award is another highlight in a fruitful year for Adele，who，in addition to a Grammy and a Golden Globe，won a Best Original Song for Skyfall in Oscar 2013.
Robert Downey Jr,48，US
The actor，best known for playing the superhero Iron Man，left an 18­month­old fan in floods of tears because he wasn’t wearing his character’s red and gold suit in public.The heartbreaking meeting happened last Thursday while the actor was out for a walk in the Massachusetts towns of Sunderland and Shelburne Falls.A photo of the crying kid and Downey looking both concerned and awkward quickly made its way
into the international news.
Jennifer Aniston,44，US
In the 10 months since her August 2012 engagement(订婚)to Justin Theroux，all eyes had been on Aniston，with fans wondering just when she will become Mrs Theroux.But multiple sources in contact with Aniston and her inner circle say that plans for the much expected wedding appear to be left for the present time.The couple decided to delay the big day because they’re both busy with work.
1．On which page of a newspaper can you find the above materials?
A．On the front page.
B．On the entertainment page.
C．On the sports page.
D．On the education page.
答案 B
解析推理判断题。

本文介绍了四位明星Taylor Swift，Adele，Robert Downey Jr 和Jennifer Aniston，应该能在报纸的娱乐版面看到这些。

故选B项。

2．2013 has been a fruitful year for Adele for she has won all the following awards EXCEPT .
A．the Golden Globe
B．the Grammy
C．Artist of the Year in Billboard
D．Best Original Song in Oscar
答案 C
解析细节理解题。

根据Adele,25，UK部分的最后一句“...in addition to a Grammy and a Golden Globe，won a Best Original Song for Skyfall in O scar 2013.”可知，只有C项没提到。

3．The anecdote about Robert Downey Jr happened .
A．on a casual occasion
B．at a fan meeting
C．at a movie promotion
D．at a press conference
答案 A
解析推理判断题。

根据Robert Downey Jr,48，US中的第二句话可知，有关他的趣闻是他外出散步时偶然发生的。

故选A项。

4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A．We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together was written for Taylor Swift’s country. B．Adele sang on the BBC to celebrate Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ’s birthday.
C．Robert Downey Jr did not know what to do when the kid started crying. D．Jennifer Aniston is working on her wedding despite her busy schedule.
答案 C
解析推理判断题。

根据Robert Downey Jr,48，US中的“The actor，best known for playing the superhero Iron Man，left an 18­month­old fan in floods of tears because he wasn’t wearing his charact er’s red and gold suit in public.”可知C项正确。

B
If you were walking around a supermarket and saw a woman with a shaved head，a ring through her nose，a tattoo(纹身)design on her arm and she had a small child in her shopping trolley，what would your opinion be？Do you think this kind of body decoration is attractive or ugly？Different people have different ideas.The following are some examples of body decoration from around the world.
In many parts of Africa，it is thought that an attractive girl should have really shinny skin.
On Bali，a little island in Indonesia，they believe that a beautiful woman or handsome man must have perfectly straight，flat teeth.The Balinese believe that teeth with pointed edges make you look like an ugly wild animal.So when a girl or boy becomes a teenager，he or she is taken to a special person in their village who will file off teeth points to make them smooth and flat.There is no anesthetic(麻药)and this
tooth filing is really painful.It is a kind of test.If you can stand it without screaming or crying too much，then you are thought ready to become an adult.
In Myanmar，there is a small group of people who are called the “Papaung”．They believe that a woman can only be really beautiful if she has a long neck.I mean a VERY long neck.Now you might think that you are either born with a long or short neck and that there’s nothing whatever you can do about it.But you would be wrong！At around the age of 5，a Papaung girl has heavy metal rings fitted around her neck，tightly between the chin and shoulders.Each year more rings are added and very，very slowly their weight pushes the shoulders down，in this way making the neck look longer.A Papaung woman will wear her neck rings all her life，never once taking them off.
So now I’m sure you will all agree that differ ent people have different ideas about what is beautiful.
5．What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 1?
A．Women’s design.
B．Beautiful body decoration.
C．Body decoration.
D．Attractive decoration.
答案 C
解析段落大意题。

第一段讲的是如果你在超市里见到一个剃光头，戴鼻环，胳膊上有纹身并且在购物车里推着一个小孩的女人，你会有什么看法。

你认为这样的装饰是有魅力的还是丑陋的？由此可见答案选C。

6．What does the underlined word “trolley” mean?
A．schoolbag B．luggage
C．basket D．shopping cart
答案 D
解析词义猜测题。

由在超市里和“...she had a small child...”可以推断出，孩子是在购物车里。

7．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Many people think that a woman with a ring through nose is neither attractive
nor ugly.
B．Most African people think that a girl with shinny skin is beautiful.
C．It is thought that a beautiful woman should have straight，flat teeth on Bali. D．Some people think it beautiful that a woman has a long neck in Myanmar.
答案 A
解析细节理解题。

本文并没有讲到人们对于戴鼻环的女人有什么看法，只是举这个例子来
说不同的人有不同的观点。

所以A项不正确。

8．What is the best title of the passage?
A．Different Ideas about Beautiful
B．Body Decoration
C．Who Is a Beautiful Woman?
D．What Is Beautiful?
答案 D
解析标题归纳题。

通过本文介绍巴厘岛和缅甸人对于美丽的不同看法以及文章最后一段中
的“...different people have different ideas about what is beautiful.”可以总结
出文章的标题是“什么是美丽？”
Ⅱ.阅读填空
Taking good notes is a time­saving skill that will help you to become a better student
in several ways. 1 Second，your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.Third，note­taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 2 Whenever or however you take notes，keep in mind that note­taking is a selective process. 3
The following methods may work best for you.
•Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
•Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
•Write your notes in your own words.
• 4
• Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes，you may want to use your own shorthand(速记)．When you do，be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 5 A．Use words，not complete sentences.
B．There are three practical note­taking methods.
C．You must write your notes on separate paper.
D．Otherwise，you may not be able to read your notes later.
E．You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
F．That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes. G．First，the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
答案 1.G 2.E 3.F 4.A 5.D
Ⅲ.语法填空
There once was a goat and a donkey 1.that lived on a farm.The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the most 2.food.Sometimes the donkey was given more food 3.than it could eat.This made the goat so jealous 4.that it began plotting against(谋划对付)the donkey.“Hey，donkey，” the goat said one day.“I think you do too much work on this farm.You carry such heavy things from morning to night.Why don’t you pretend 5.to get(get)sick so you can take a day 6.off？” The donkey thought the goat had a great idea.So the next morning，the donkey lay in the stable(畜栏)on its side with its eyes 7.closed(close)．Right away，the farmer called the doctor.8.After looking at the donkey，the doctor said it needed a special medicine made 9.from the heart of a goat.So the farmer killed 10.his/the goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.
精美句子
1、善思则能“从无字句处读书”。

读沙漠，读出了它坦荡豪放的胸怀；读太阳，读出了它普照万物的无私；读春雨，读出了它润物无声的柔情。

读大海，读出了它气势磅礴的豪情。

读石灰，读出了它粉身碎骨不变色的清白。

2、幸福幸福是“临行密密缝，意恐迟迟归”的牵挂；幸福是“春种一粒粟，秋收千颗子”的收获. 幸福是“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”的闲适；幸福是“奇闻共欣赏，
疑义相与析”的愉悦。

幸福是“随风潜入夜，润物细无声”的奉献；幸福是“夜来风雨声，花落知多少”的恬淡。

幸福是“零落成泥碾作尘，只有香如故”的圣洁。

幸福是“壮志饥餐胡虏肉，笑谈渴饮匈奴血”的豪壮。

幸福是“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”的胸怀。

幸福是“人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青”的气节。

3、大自然的语言丰富多彩：从秋叶的飘零中，我们读出了季节的变换；从归雁的行列中，我读出了集体的力量；从冰雪的消融中，我们读出了春天的脚步；从穿石的滴水中，我们读出了坚持的可贵；从蜂蜜的浓香中，我们读出了勤劳的甜美。

4、成功与失败种子，如果害怕埋没，那它永远不能发芽。

鲜花，如果害怕凋谢，那它永远不能开放。

矿石，如果害怕焚烧（熔炉），那它永远不能成钢（炼成金子）。

蜡烛，如果害怕熄灭（燃烧），那它永远不能发光。

航船，如果害怕风浪，那它永远不能到达彼岸。

5、墙角的花，当你孤芳自赏时，天地便小了。

井底的蛙，当你自我欢唱时，视野便窄了。

笼中的鸟，当你安于供养时，自由便没了。

山中的石！当你背靠群峰时，意志就坚了。

水中的萍！当你随波逐流后，根基就没了。

空中的鸟！当你展翅蓝天中，宇宙就大了。

空中的雁！当你离开队伍时，危险就大了。

地下的煤！你燃烧自己后，贡献就大了
6、朋友是什么？
朋友是快乐日子里的一把吉它，尽情地为你弹奏生活的愉悦；朋友是忧伤日子里的一股春风，轻轻地为你拂去心中的愁云。

朋友是成功道路上的一位良师，热情的将你引向阳光的地带；朋友是失败苦闷中的一盏明灯，默默地为你驱赶心灵的阴霾。

7、一粒种子，可以无声无息地在泥土里腐烂掉，也可以长成参天的大树。

一块铀块，可以平庸无奇地在石头里沉睡下去，也可以产生惊天动地的力量。

一个人，可以碌碌无为地在世上厮混日子，也可以让生命发出耀眼的光芒。

8、青春是一首歌，她拨动着我们年轻的心弦；青春是一团火，她点燃了我们沸腾的热血；青春是一面旗帜，她召唤着我们勇敢前行；青春是一本教科书，她启迪着我们的智慧和心灵。