云南初三初中英语中考模拟带答案解析

云南初三初中英语中考模拟
班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________
一、单项选择
1.—May 13th is ______ unlucky day for Mike.
—I think so. He lost both his girlfriend and his program.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2.The teacher warns us ______ the school rules, or we’ll be punished.
A．to break B．not to break C．breaking D．don’t break 3.—Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the museum?
—I’m sorry. I haven’t been there before. You may ask .
A．somebody else B．else anybody
C．else somebody D．anybody else
4.Jack has lots of ______. He can learn much from them and use them to mail letters.
A．newspapers B．coins C．novels D．stamps 5.—Let’s do something for our parents.
—Good idea. We should ______our parents’ love for us.
A．create B．promise C．value D．allow 6.—It’s quite an interesting game!
—______. Why don’t you join us?
A．Congratulations B．Good luck
C．So it is D．What a pity
7. of the students in our class have lunch at school.
A．Two fifth B．Threes fifths C．One thirds D．Three quarters 8.It’s necessary for the phubbers(低头族)to______the time they spend on their smart phones.
A．cut off B．cut in C．cut down D．cut up
9.Help others in need, ______they will help you when you are in trouble.
A．so B．and C．or D．unless 10.—Would you like to go to a movie with us, Sandy?
— . I have lots of homework to do.
A．No problem B．I’m afraid not C．I’d love to D．Yes, please 11.Thanks to our teachers. ______ their help, we couldn’t get such good grades.
A．Without B．With C．Under D．For 12.—Don’t be late for school again, ______?
—Sorry, I won’t.
A．are you B．will you C．do you D．did you 13.—Could you please tell me ______?
—At 8:00p.m.
A．where will the train go B．where the train will go
C．when will the train leave D．when the train will leave
14.—I don’t think English is so ______ as math.
—I disagree with you. For me, English is more difficult.
A．more difficult B．difficult
C．the most difficult D．difficulter
15.—Have you decided where to spend your holiday?
—Not yet. I ______ go to Hainan.
A．need B．can C．may D．should
二、完形填空
Mike was a cute, good boy. His parents loved him very much. Mike did everything very well, but he had one
bad______. He ate a lot of sweets and chocolates. Those were his favorites. He just couldn’t stop. His
mother______told him, “Mike, don’t eat so many sweets. You will have a toothache.” But Mike said
his_______were fine.
One day, Mike’s mother went to the market. When Mike saw that his______was asleep, he walked_______to the kitchen and got a jar(广口瓶). He knew his mother kept all the sweets in this jar. With great effort, he_______it and put his hand into the narrow(狭窄的) mouth. Mike picked a fistful(一把)of sweets. But when he tried to pull his hand out, it got stuck in the jar.
Mike’s father was_______and watching. He said to Mike, “You have picked too ma ny sweets. They are more than your little hand can keep. Your hand can not_______of the jar. Let go of the sweets and pick only one sweet with your two fingers, and then you can pull your hand out easily. Always take as many as you
can_______.”
Mike pulled out his hand_______the jar soon and learned a lesson, too.
【1】A．luck B．habit C．manner D．day
【2】A．never B．yet C．always D．hardly
【3】A．eyes B．hands C．feet D．teeth
【4】A．father B．mother C．friend D．sister
【5】A．loudly B．quietly C．noisily D．sadly
【6】A．pulled B．pushed C．closed D．opened
【7】A．awake B．asleep C．afraid D．absent
【8】A．come back B．come out C．come down D．come over
【9】A．reach B．touch C．control D．count
【10】A．in B．on C．from D．for
三、阅读理解
1.A brave 10-year-old American girl is considered a hero because she got back into the dangerous waters to save her 6-year-old friend after being attacked by a shark.
On August 19, Kaley Szarmack was badly bitten in the leg by a shark when she was enjoying herself in the shallow(浅的) waters at a beach. Kaley felt great pain and she turned around, seeing a 3-foot-long shark. She rushed out of the water and shouted to her friend nearby to run quickly. But that younger girl did not hear her. So Kaley took a risk to go back and took her out of water.
Kaley Szarmack was taken to the hospital and she received 90 stitches(针). Now she is slowly recovering. She’ll be able to run, jump, swim and surf again soon.
“I’m just so proud of her and so thankful that she is doing well,” Kaley’s father said. “She’s going to have a pretty big scar in her leg. She’ll have quite a story to tell, though.”
The proud father, who happens to be a fireman, said it was difficult to see his daughter in so such pain.
“You see all kinds of thin gs as a fireman, but when you see your baby, even if it was a little blood, it was really difficult to see. It was just tough(艰难的). That’s my little girl, ” he said.
【1】Kaley Szarmack saved her 10-year-old friend after being attacked by a shark.
【2】American girl, Kaley Szarmack, is considered a hero.
【3】Kaley’s father is a doctor.
【4】Kaley is going to have a pretty big scar in her arm.
【5】Kaley’s father is proud of her, because she saved her own life and her friend’s.
2.Besides studying and tests, teens need to learn some life skills for the future. These skills can help them live by themselves. The following skills are very necessary.
Managing money
You often get a little money from your parents. You may spend it as you like. You can make a list of the things that you want to buy, and plan how to spend the money. Don’t waste.
Washing and cleaning
Washing clothes correctly is important. You should first read the instructions on clothing, and then check the pockets of the clothes. Pay more attention to different colors of them.
As for cleaning, you should learn how to use brooms, mops(抹布) and so on. If you often do more cleaning, the people who live with you will thank you for the efforts you make.
Cooking your favorite meals
You should learn how to cook a few of your favorite meals. First ask your parents for help to decide on the menu and ingredients. And then you can go shopping, cook the meals and clean up the kitchen together.
【1】This passage is mainly about some life skills for for the future.
A．teens B．children C．women D．boy students
【2】How many life skills are there in the passage?
A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four
【3】According to the passage, how to manage money?
A．Get more money from your grandparents.
B．Spend money as much as you like.
C．Make a list of the things that you want to buy before going shopping.
D．Waste money as you can.
【4】Before you wash clothes, which is not true?
A．You should first read the instructions on clothing.
B．You should check the pockets of the clothes.
C．You should pay more attention to different colors of clothes.
D．You should learn how to use brooms, mops and so on.
【5】Parents can help to decide on .
A．going shopping
B．the menu and ingredients
C．cooking the meals
D．cleaning up the kitchen
3.It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.
Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with it is not an easy job. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really going in the earth（泥土）.
Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as “the e-waste capital of the world”. Many of the poisons(有毒物) in e-waste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers. Greenpeace, an environmental group, has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.
The Chinese government wants the country to develop, but we should find a way that isn’t harmful to the environment and people’s life. This year, China makes a new environment protection law, the strictest one we have ever had. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. This is because they know best how to deal with them safely. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in near future.
【1】The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from .
A．France B．America C．Germany D．Japan
【2】The underline word“buried” probably means “” in the passage.
A．回收B．焚烧C．掩埋D．毁灭
【3】The passage may be from .
A．a newspaper B．a story book C．a cartoon book D．a novel
【4】The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province .
A．is the capital of the world B．has serious e-waste pollution
C．deals with e-waste safely D．is polluted by the waste water
【5】The passage is mainly about .
A．the way in dealing with e-waste B．the protection of environment
C．the e-waste problem in China D．the need to pass a law again e-waste
四、其他
Hudson is a modern hero. He isn’t like the heroes in films or firemen who save lives.【1】His work is looking after his children and he always looks after them well.
In the morning he makes breakfast for his children and his wife, and then drives the children to school.
【2】Besides, cleaning the house and washing the dishes are also his daily work. In the afternoon, he usually takes his youngest child for a walk for an hour in the park. Then he goes to the school to take the other children home and helps them with their homework.
【3】When he finishes cooking, he needs to feed his little baby. Before his children go to bed, he reads them stories, too.
【4】4 During this period, he usually talks with his wife about her work. His wife is a successful banker and makes lots of money, but she owes(把……归功于)her achievement to her husband.
【5】She feels very happy to have such a husband. She knows he is a hero, a modern hero.
A．He is just an ordinary(普通的)man—a father of four children.
B．Cooking dinner is also an important task.
C．He has to sleep for a long time in the evening．
D．While the elder children are at school, he has to look after the youngest one.
E.She is very thankful to his help.
F.When his children fall asleep, he can relax for a while.
G.The banker isn’t very busy on the weekend.
五、翻译
【1】More and ___people like to travel around the country with their families. (many)
【2】The mother stopped her son from______games on the mobile phone. (play)
【3】Could you please tell us about the four______of China? (invent)
【4】The difficulties will become weaker as long as you face them______enough. (brave)
【5】—May I borrow your pen? ______is left at home. (I)
—Sure. Here you are.
六、单词拼写
【1】Please show me your ______ , young man. (火车票)
【2】Children these days______their parents too much. They should learn how to care for themselves. (依赖) 【3】All of us are trying our best to protect______. (洱海)
【4】Teachers often divide us into groups to practice______. (在课堂上)
【5】She often______late with her mother to watch movies. (熬夜)
七、书面表达
提示：三年初中生活即将结束，你一定有很多话想对你的班主任说。

假如你的班主任姓Read, 请以“Ms. Read/ Mr. Read, I’d like to tell you”为题，给她/他说说你的心里话。

要求：
1.请根据所给的题目，用英语写一篇短文，词数不少于60个；
2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3.文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分记；
4.短文必须写在答题卷上，如在本卷作答，一律不得分。

云南初三初中英语中考模拟答案及解析
一、单项选择
1.—May 13th is ______ unlucky day for Mike.
—I think so. He lost both his girlfriend and his program.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【解析】句意：－三月十三日对于迈克来讲是一个不幸的日子。

－我想是那样，他即丢了女朋友，节目也失败了。

表示“一……”，是不定冠词a/an的用法，a用在以辅音音素开始的单词前，an用在以元音音素的单词前。

Unlucky 的第一个音[ʌ]是元音，前加不定冠词用an。

故选B。

点睛：不定冠词a/an表示泛指，a用在以辅音音素开始的单词前；an用在以元音音素开始的单词前。

定冠词the
表示特指。

2.The teacher warns us ______ the school rules, or we’ll be punish ed.
A．to break B．not to break C．breaking D．don’t break
【答案】B
【解析】句意：老师警告我们不要违反校规，否则我们会被惩罚的。

警告某人做某事：warn sb. to do sth. 警告某
人不要做某事：warn sb. not to do sth.故选B。

点睛：动词不定式的否定，是在不定式符号to的前面加否定词not，即：not to do sth；如果是省to的不定式，则
在动词原形前加否定词not即可。

比如：make sb. not do sth迫使某人不做某事。

3.—Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the museum?
—I’m sorry. I haven’t been there before. You may ask .
A．somebody else B．else anybody
C．else somebody D．anybody else
【答案】A
【解析】句意：－对不起，请问你可以告诉我去博物馆的路吗？－对不起，我以前没有去过那儿。

你可以问其他人。

Some~的复合不定代词一般用在肯定句里，any~的复合不定代词一般用在否定句和疑问句里。

本句是肯定句，用somebody。

形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词之后。

故选A。

点睛：复合不定代词的主要【考点】一是其基本用法，some~的合成词常用在肯定句里，any~的合成词常用在否
定句、疑问句里，no~的合成词不与no, not等等表示否定含义的词连用；二是作主语，谓语用三人称单数；三是
形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在其后。

4.Jack has lots of ______. He can learn much from them and use them to mail letters.
A．newspapers B．coins C．novels D．stamps
【答案】D
【解析】句意：杰克有许多邮票，他可以从中学到许多东西而且可以用它们来寄信。

A. newspapers报纸；B.
coins硬币；C. novels小说；D. stamps邮票。

既可以从中学知识，又可以用于寄信的东西是“邮票”。

故选D。

5.—Let’s do something for our parents.
—Good idea. We should ______our parents’ love for us.
A．create B．promise C．value D．allow
【答案】C
【解析】句意：－让我们为父母做些什么吧。

－好主意。

我们应该重视父母给我们的爱。

A. create创造；B. promise承诺，许诺；C. value珍惜，重视；D. allow允许。

孩子们应该珍惜父母的爱。

故选C。

6.—It’s quite an interesting game!
—______. Why don’t you join us?
A．Congratulations B．Good luck
C．So it is D．What a pity
【答案】C
【解析】句意：－是相当有趣的一个游戏。

－确实，为什么不加入我们一起玩呢？A. Congratulations祝贺！用于
听到别人取得成功时；B. Good luck祝好运；C. So it is确实是；D. What a pity真遗憾。

由“为什么不加入我们一
起玩？”可知赞同前面的说法：确实是。

故选C。

点睛：肯定的陈述句后可以跟So引出的句子：肯定句，so+主语+谓语。

意思是“……确实……”，so后的主语与前
肯定陈述句的主语相同。

用于强调前句陈述的事情确实如此；肯定句，so+谓语+主语。

意思是“……也……”，后句的主语与前句的主语不相同，用于说明前句的情形也适合后面的主语。

7. of the students in our class have lunch at school.
A．Two fifth B．Threes fifths C．One thirds D．Three quarters
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们班四分之三的学生在学校吃午餐。

英语分数的分子写在前面，分母写在后面。

分子用基数词，分母用序数词。

当分子为1时，分母用单数；当分子大于1时，分母用复数。

A. Two fifth五分之二，分母应该用
复数，错了；B. Threes fifths五分之三，分子应该用单数，错了；C. One thirds三分之一。

分母应该用单数，错了；D. Three quarters四分之三。

四分之一用a quarter表示，四分之三就用three quarters。

正确。

故选D。

8.It’s necessary for the phubbers(低头族)to______the time they spend on their smart phones.
A．cut off B．cut in C．cut down D．cut up
【解析】句意：对于“低头族”来讲，减少花在智能机上的时间有必要。

A. cut off切除；B. cut in插嘴，干预；C.
cut down减少，砍倒；D. cut up切。

人们应该少用智能机，减少花在其上的时间。

故选C。

9.Help others in need, ______they will help you when you are in trouble.
A．so B．and C．or D．unless
【答案】B
【解析】句意：帮助有困难的人，当你有困难的时候他们也会帮助你的。

A. so因此，所以，表示结果；B. and并且，和。

表示并列、递进；C. or或者，表示选择；否则，表示结果；D. unless如果不，除非。

表示条件。

你帮助
别人，别人帮助你，两者是并列的关系，用连词and。

故选B。

10.—Would you like to go to a movie with us, Sandy?
— . I have lots of homework to do.
A．No problem B．I’m afraid not C．I’d love to D．Yes, please
【答案】B
【解析】句意：－你想要和我们一起去看电影吗？珊迪？－恐怕不行。

我有许多作业要做。

A. No problem没问题。

表示欣然同意别的人请求；B. I’m afraid not恐怕不行。

较委婉地拒绝；C. I’d love to我非常愿意。

表示同意；D. Yes, please是的，请吧。

表示同意别人的服务。

同后句：我有许多作业要做，说明本空拒绝了别人的建议。

故选B。

11.Thanks to our teachers. ______ their help, we couldn’t get suc h good grades.
A．Without B．With C．Under D．For
【答案】A
【解析】句意：幸亏了我们的老师。

没有他们的帮助，我们不能取得那么好的成绩。

A. Without无，没有，不；B. With带有，具有；C. Under在……下面；D. For为。

我们取得好的成绩，是因为有老师的帮助。

没有他们的帮助，我们就不会取得如此好的成绩。

故选A。

12.—Don’t be late for school again, ______?
—Sorry, I won’t.
A．are you B．will you C．do you D．did you
【答案】B
【解析】句意：－上学再也不要迟到了，好吗？－对不起，我不会了。

这是一个祈使句，祈使句是省略了第二人称主语“you”的，所以祈使句的疑问尾句，通常是在后面加你愿意吗？：will you?故选B。

点睛：肯定的祈使句后跟疑问尾句用will you，否定的祈使句后面跟的疑问尾句，还是will you。

唯一的例外就是
以Let’s开始的祈使句，后面跟shall we? 注意：Let us…的祈使句，后面跟的疑问尾句，还是will you。

13.—Could you please tell me ______?
—At 8:00p.m.
A．where will the train go B．where the train will go
C．when will the train leave D．when the train will leave
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你可以告诉我火车什么时候出发吗？－晚上八点。

A. where will the train go火车去哪儿；B.
where the train will go火车要去哪儿？C. when will the train leave火车何时出发；D. when the train will leave火
车何时出发。

后面的答语At 8:00p.m.指的是时间，而A、B回答的是地点，排除A、B。

宾语从句要用陈述句语序，不能提前助动词will，所以排除C。

故选D。

14.—I don’t think Eng lish is so ______ as math.
—I disagree with you. For me, English is more difficult.
A．more difficult B．difficult
C．the most difficult D．difficulter
【解析】句意：－我认为英语没有数学那么难。

－我不同意你的观点。

A. more difficult更困难，比较级形式；B. difficult 困难的，原形形式；C. the most difficult最困难，最高级形式；D. difficulter错误的构成形式。

对我来说，英语更难。

Not…as/so…as…，和……（不）一样……，是同级比较的结构，其中的形容词、副词要用原形形式。

故选B。

15.—Have you decided where to spend your holiday?
—Not yet. I ______ go to Hainan.
A．need B．can C．may D．should
【答案】C
【解析】句意：－你决定去哪儿度假了吗？－还没有，我可能要去海南。

A. need需要，必须；B. can能，会。

表示能力或许可；C. may可能，表示推测；可以，表示许可；D. should应该，表示责任与义务。

本题中，因为还未决定，所以是“可能”会去海南。

可能：may。

故选C。

二、完形填空
Mike was a cute, good boy. His parents loved him very much. Mike did everything very well, but he had one
bad______. He ate a lot of sweets and chocolates. Those were his favorites. He just couldn’t stop. His
mother______told him, “Mike, don’t eat so many sweets. You will have a toothache.” But Mike said
his_______were fine.
One day, Mike’s mother went to the market. When Mike saw that his______was asleep, he walked_______to the kitchen and got a jar(广口瓶). He knew his mother kept all the sweets in this jar. With great effort, he_______it and put his hand into the narrow(狭窄的) mouth. Mike picked a fistful(一把)of sweets. But when he tried to pull his hand out, it got stuck in the jar.
Mike’s father was_______and watching. He said to Mike, “You have picked too ma ny sweets. They are more than your little hand can keep. Your hand can not_______of the jar. Let go of the sweets and pick only one sweet with your two fingers, and then you can pull your hand out easily. Always take as many as you
can_______.”
Mike pulled out his hand_______the jar soon and learned a lesson, too.
【1】A．luck B．habit C．manner D．day
【2】A．never B．yet C．always D．hardly
【3】A．eyes B．hands C．feet D．teeth
【4】A．father B．mother C．friend D．sister
【5】A．loudly B．quietly C．noisily D．sadly
【6】A．pulled B．pushed C．closed D．opened
【7】A．awake B．asleep C．afraid D．absent
【8】A．come back B．come out C．come down D．come over
【9】A．reach B．touch C．control D．count
【10】A．in B．on C．from D．for
【答案】【1】B
【2】C
【3】D
【4】A
【5】B
【6】D
【7】A
【8】B
【9】C
【10】C
【解析】迈克是一位可爱的好孩子，父母非常爱他，他什么都做得好，但有一个坏习惯：他经常吃糖和巧克力。

妈妈不让他吃那么多的糖，但是迈克想吃。

一天，妈妈去买东西了。

他把手伸进妈妈装糖的广口瓶里，抓了一大把糖，但是手取不出来了。

这时，爸爸告诉他，一次不要抓那么多的糖，用两根手指夹一颗糖，就容易把手取出来了。

迈克照着做，把手取出来了，同时，他也从这件事情中受到了教训。

【1】考查名词及语境理解。

句意：迈克什么都做得好，但是他有一个坏习惯。

A. luck运气；B. habit习惯；C. manner礼仪，礼貌；D. day天，日。

由下句：He ate a lot of sweets and chocolates. Those were his favorites.他经常吃糖和巧克力。

那是他的最爱。

这是他的习惯。

故选B。

【2】考查副词及语境理解。

句意：他妈妈经常告诉他。

A. never从不，绝不；B. yet然而，还，已经；C. always
总是，一直；D. hardly几乎不。

因为知道经常吃糖和巧克力对牙齿有害，所以妈妈总是告诫孩子不要吃。

故选C。

【3】考查名词及语境理解。

句意：但是迈克说，他的牙齿好。

A. eyes眼睛；B. hands手；C. feet脚；D. teeth
牙齿。

前句妈妈告诉迈克牙会痛的，而迈克告诉妈妈，自己的牙齿好。

故选D。

【4】考查名词及语境理解。

句意：当迈克看到他的爸爸睡着了时，他轻轻地去厨房，拿到了广口瓶。

A. father爸爸；B. mother妈妈；C. friend朋友；D. sister姐妹。

由上文内容可知，他妈妈去市场了，所以他是趁爸爸睡着时
去厨房拿糖。

故选A。

【5】考查副词及语境理解。

句意：当迈克看到他的爸爸睡着了时，他轻轻地去厨房，拿到了广口瓶。

A. loudly大
声地；B. quietly轻轻地，安静地；C. noisily吵闹地；D. sadly伤心地。

为了不被发现，他轻轻地进厨房去。

故选B。

【6】考查动词及语境理解。

句意：花了很大的力气，他打开了它，并且把他的手伸进了狭窄的瓶颈。

A. pulled拉；
B. pushed推；
C. closed关；
D. opened开。

为了拿糖，他打开了装糖的瓶子。

故选D。

【7】考查形容词及语境理解。

句意：迈克的爸爸醒了并且看着他。

A. awake醒着的；B. asleep睡着的；C.
afraid害怕的；D. absent制度。

因为爸爸看着他，说明他醒了。

故选A。

【8】考查动词短语及语境理解。

句意：你的手不能从瓶子里出来。

A. come back回来；B. come out出来；C. come down下来；D. come over过来。

手里抓的糖太多，瓶口太窄，所以手不能取出来。

出来：come out。

故选B。

【9】考查动词及语境理解。

句意：只带走你可以掌控的那么多。

A. reach到达，达到；B. touch触摸，接触；C. control控制；D. count数，点数。

父亲告诉迈克，不要太贪心，只拿可以把手取出来那么多的糖。

可以控制局势，可以全身而退地取舍。

故选C。

【10】考查介词及语境理解。

句意：迈克很快把手从广口瓶里拉了出来并且也受到了教训。

A. in在里面；B. on在
上面；C. from从……；D. for为。

他把手从瓶子里拉了出来。

从……：from。

故选C。

三、阅读理解
1.A brave 10-year-old American girl is considered a hero because she got back into the dangerous waters to
save her 6-year-old friend after being attacked by a shark.
On August 19, Kaley Szarmack was badly bitten in the leg by a shark when she was enjoying herself in the shallow(浅的) waters at a beach. Kaley felt great pain and she turned around, seeing a 3-foot-long shark. She rushed out of the water and shouted to her friend nearby to run quickly. But that younger girl did not hear her. So Kaley took a risk to go back and took her out of water.
Kaley Szarmack was taken to the hospital and she received 90 stitches(针). Now she is slowly recovering. She’ll be able to run, jump, swim and surf again soon.
“I’m just so proud of her and so thankful that she is doing well,” Kaley’s father said. “She’s going to have a pretty big scar in her leg. She’ll have quite a story to tell, though.”
The proud father, who happens to be a fireman, said it was difficult to see his daughter in so such pain.
“You see all kinds of things as a fireman, but when you see your baby, even if it was a little blood, it was really difficult to see. It was just tough(艰难的). That’s my little girl, ” he said.
【1】Kaley Szarmack saved her 10-year-old friend after being attacked by a shark.
【答案】F
【解析】细节理解题。

题意：Kaley Szarmack saved her 10-year-old friend after being attacked by a shark.在受
到鲨鱼攻击时，Kaley Szarmack救了一位十岁的朋友。

由短文第一句：A brave 10-year-old American girl is considered a hero because she got back into the dangerous waters to save her 6-year-old friend after being attacked by a shark.可知，十岁的Kaley Szarmack在受到鲨鱼攻击时救了六岁的朋友。

所以本句错误。

【2】American girl, Kaley Szarmack, is considered a hero.
【答案】T
【解析】细节理解题。

题意：American girl, Kaley Szarmack, is considered a hero.美国女孩Kaley Szarmack，被看作一位英雄。

由短文第一、二句可知，被看作英雄的美国女孩是叫Kaley Szarmack。

故本句正确。

【3】Kaley’s father is a doctor.
【答案】F
【解析】细节理解题。

题意：Kaley’s fathe r is a doctor.Kaley的父亲是一位医生。

由短文中的：The proud father, who happens to be a fireman可知，她的父亲是一位消防员。

故本句错误。

【4】Kaley is going to have a pretty big scar in her arm.
【答案】F
【解析】细节理解题。

题意：Kaley is going to have a pretty big scar in her arm. kaley的手臂上会留下一个大的
伤疤。

由短文第二段里的：She’s going to have a pretty big scar in her leg.可知，她的腿上将会留下一个大的伤疤。

故本句错误。

【5】Kaley’s father is proud of her, because she saved her own life and her friend’s.
【答案】T
【解析】细节理解题。

题意：Kaley’s father is proud of her, because she saved her own life and her friend’s.因为
她救了自己和朋友的命，所以她的父亲以她为自豪。

由文中父亲的话：I’m just so proud of her and so thankful
that she is doing well可知，父亲因为女儿的行为而自豪。

勇敢的女儿在遭到鲨鱼袭击时自己脱险的同时还救了朋友。

所以本句正确。

2.Besides studying and tests, teens need to learn some life skills for the future. These skills can help them live by themselves. The following skills are very necessary.
Managing money
You often get a little money from your parents. You may spend it as you like. You can make a list of the things
that you want to buy, and plan how to spend the money. Don’t waste.
Washing and cleaning
Washing clothes correctly is important. You should first read the instructions on clothing, and then check the pockets of the clothes. Pay more attention to different colors of them.
As for cleaning, you should learn how to use brooms, mops(抹布) and so on. If you often do more cleaning, the people who live with you will thank you for the efforts you make.
Cooking your favorite meals
You should learn how to cook a few of your favorite meals. First ask your parents for help to decide on the menu and ingredients. And then you can go shopping, cook the meals and clean up the kitchen together.
【1】This passage is mainly about some life skills for for the future.
A．teens B．children C．women D．boy students
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。

题意：本文主要讲述的是谁未来的一些生活技能？A. teens青少年；B. children孩子；C. women妇女；D. boy students男学生。

由短文第一段里的：Besides studying and tests, teens need to learn
some life skills for the future. 可知，本文讲述的是青少年除学习以外要学会的一些生活技能。

故选A。

【2】How many life skills are there in the passage?
A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。

题意：文中有多少个生活技能？A. One一个；B. Two两个；C. Three三个；D. Four四个。

根据短文内容，文中介绍了管理钱的能力、洗衣服和做卫生的能力、做自己最喜欢的饭的能力，这三个方面的能力。

故选C。

【3】According to the passage, how to manage money?
A．Get more money from your grandparents.
B．Spend money as much as you like.
C．Make a list of the things that you want to buy before going shopping.
D．Waste money as you can.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。

题意：根据短文内容，怎样管理钱？A. Get more money from your grandparents.从父母那
儿更多地得到钱；B. Spend money as much as you like.喜欢花多少钱就花多少钱；C. Make a list of the things
that you want to buy before going shopping.去购物前列一个想要买东西的清单。

D. Waste money as you can.尽
你所能浪费钱。

由第二段里的：You can make a list of the things that you want to buy.可知，购物前要列一个想要买的东西的清单。

故选C。

【4】Before you wash clothes, which is not true?
A．You should first read the instructions on clothing.
B．You should check the pockets of the clothes.
C．You should pay more attention to different colors of clothes.
D．You should learn how to use brooms, mops and so on.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。

题意：在你洗衣服前，哪一个不是对的？A. You should first read the instructions on clothing.你应该首先读衣服上的说明；B. You should check the pockets of the clothes.你应该检查衣服的口袋；C. You should pay more attention to different colors of clothes.你应该多注意不同颜色的衣服；D. You should learn how to use brooms, mops and so on.你应该学会怎样用扫帚，抹布等等。

扫帚和抹布与衣服无关，故选D。

【5】Parents can help to decide on .
A．going shopping
B．the menu and ingredients
C．cooking the meals
D．cleaning up the kitchen
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。

题意：父母可以帮助决定什么？A. going shopping去购物；B. the menu and ingredients菜单和作料；C. cooking the meals做饭；D. cleaning up the kitchen打扫厨房。

由最后一段里的： First ask your parents for help to decide on the menu and ingredients. 可知，父母可以帮助决定菜单和作料。

故选B。

3.It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.
Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with it is not an easy job. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really going in the earth（泥土）.
Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as “the e-waste capital of the world”. Many of the poisons(有毒物) in e-waste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers. Greenpeace, an environmental group, has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.
The Chinese government wants the country to develop, but we should find a way that isn’t harmful to the environment and people’s life. This year, Chi na makes a new environment protection law, the strictest one we have ever had. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. This is because they know best how to deal with them safely. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in near
future.
【1】The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from .
A．France B．America C．Germany D．Japan
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。

题意：上个月在香港发现的电子垃圾来自哪儿？A. France法国；B. America美国；C. Germany德国；D. Japan日本。

根据文中Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.的描述，可知电子废品来自日本。

故选D。

【2】The underline word“buried” probably means “” in the passage.
A．回收B．焚烧C．掩埋D．毁灭
【答案】C
【解析】词义猜测题。

题意：文中有下划线的“buried”可能是什么意思？A. 回收；B. 焚烧；C. 掩埋；D. 毁灭。

根
据上下文可知不可能是障碍的意思。

根据后文可知，它可能需要数百年从地球上消失，可知不是回收，焚烧和毁灭，而是被掩埋。

答案故选C。

【3】The passage may be from .
A．a newspaper B．a story book C．a cartoon book D．a novel
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。

题意：本文可能来自哪儿？A. a newspaper报纸；B. a story book故事书；C. a cartoon book动画书；D. a novel小说。

本文报道的是电子垃圾的事件。

是一篇新闻报道。

报纸上可能会报道这些东西。

故选A。

【4】The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province .
A．is the capital of the world B．has serious e-waste pollution
C．deals with e-waste safely D．is polluted by the waste water
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。

题意：广东省的贵屿市怎样？A. is the capital of the world是世界之都；B. has serious e-waste pollution有严重的电子污染；C. deals with e-waste safely安全地处理电子污染； D. is polluted by the
waste water被污水污染了。

根据文中Guiyu in Guangdong province is one of them. This town is named as “the
e-wast e capital of the world”.的描述，可知贵屿是世界电子废料之都，可知广州的贵屿电子废料污染严重，答案故
选B。

【5】The passage is mainly about .
A．the way in dealing with e-waste B．the protection of environment
C．the e-waste problem in China D．the need to pass a law again e-waste
【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。

题意：短文主要是关于什么的？ A. the way in dealing with e-waste处理电子垃圾的方式；B. the protection of environment环境保护；C. the e-waste problem in China中国的电子垃圾问题；D. the need
to pass a law again e-waste通过法律反对电子垃圾的需要。

本文主要介绍了中国的电子垃圾问题。

为了解决这个
问题，我国采取了一些措施。

故选C。

四、其他。