清明的来历英语作文

清明的来历英语作文
英文回答：
Origin of Qingming Festival.
Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional Chinese holiday observed on the 15th day
after the Spring Equinox. It is a time to honor ancestors and pay respects to the departed.
The festival's origins can be traced back to the ancient Chinese custom of "tomb visitation." During the Zhou Dynasty (1046-256 BC), people would visit the tombs of their ancestors on a specific day each year to clean them, offer food and wine, and burn paper money. This practice was believed to bring good fortune and protection to the living.
Over time, the date of tomb visitation became fixed on the 15th day after the Spring Equinox. This day was chosen
because it marked the beginning of the "bright and clear" period of the year, when the weather was warm and suitable for outdoor activities.
During the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD), Emperor Wu of Han officially designated the 15th day after the Spring Equinox as the day for tomb visitation. He also ordered
that all government offices and businesses be closed on
this day so that people could observe the holiday properly.
The Qingming Festival continued to be celebrated throughout the centuries, and it eventually evolved into a time for not only honoring ancestors but also for enjoying the outdoors and spending time with family and friends. Today, the festival is still widely celebrated in China and other East Asian countries. People visit the tombs of their ancestors, clean them up, and offer prayers and food. They also engage in activities such as flying kites, playing games, and having picnics.
中文回答：
清明节的由来。

清明节，又称扫墓节，是汉族的传统节日，在春分后十五日举行。

这一天，人们扫墓祭祖，缅怀逝者。

清明节的起源可以追溯到古代中国“扫墓”的习俗。

周朝（公元前1046-256年）时期，人们会在每年的某一天到祖先的坟墓前，将其打扫干净，摆放食物、酒水，并焚烧纸钱。

这种做法被认为可以祈求先人的庇佑，给活人带来好运。

久而久之，扫墓的时间逐渐固定在春分后的第十五天。

这一天被选定，是因为它标志着一年中“清明”时节的开始，那时天气温暖，适合户外活动。

到了汉朝（公元前206年-公元220年），汉武帝正式将春分后的第十五天定为扫墓日。

他还下令，这一天所有的政府机关和商业场所都必须关闭，以便人们能够好好地祭祖。

清明节在后来的几个世纪里一直被人们庆祝着，并且逐渐演变成一个不仅要祭祖，还要亲近自然、与家人朋友共度时光的节日。

时至今日，清明节仍然在中国和其他东亚国家被广泛庆祝着。

人们
会到祖先的坟墓前，将其打扫干净，祈福祭拜。

此外，人们还会放风筝、玩游戏、野餐等活动。