新课预习 Unit 3 Section B2024年七年级英语寒假提升学与练(人教版)(含解析)

第13讲新课预习七年级下册Unit 3 Section B
目录
新课预习：掌握重点词汇、短语、句子
单元写作：掌握写作知识脉络
重点解析：考点快速记忆
小试牛刀：词句精练+能力提升
一、词汇表
stop [stɒp] n.车站v.停止
think of 认为
cross [krɔːs]v.横过;越过
river [‘rɪvə] n.河;江
many [‘meni]adj.&pron.许多
village [‘vɪlɪdʒ] n.村庄;村镇
between [bɪ’twiːn]prep.介于……之间between…and…在……和……之间
bridge [brɪdʒ] n.桥
boat [bəʊt] n.小船
ropeway [ˈrəʊpˌweɪ ]n.索道
year [jɪə] n.年;岁
afraid [ə’freɪd] adj.害怕;畏惧
like [laɪk] prep.像;怎么样
villager [‘vɪlɪdʒə] n.村民
leave [liːv]v.离开
dream [driːm]n.梦想;睡梦v.做梦
true [truː]adj.真的;符合事实的
come true 实现;成为现实
二、重点词句
考点一bus stop公共汽车站
The bus often comes to a stop here. 公共汽车常在此处停下来。

Let’s stop to have a rest. 咱们停下来休息一下吧。

Stop talking, please! 请停止说话！
考点二For many students, it is easy to get to school. 对许多学生来说，到达学校是容易的。

(1)for介词，在此意为“对……来说；对……而言”。

Do you have much money with you? 你身上带了很多钱吗？
I usually drink lots of water after running. 跑完步后我通常喝大量的水。

It’s funny to wear such a hat. 戴这样一顶帽子是有趣的。

It’s very kind of you to help me with my homework. 你帮助我做作业真是太好了。

考点三There is a very big river between their school and the village. 在他们的学校和村庄之间有条很大的河。

辨析：between与among
The baby is sitting between Lily and Bob. 这个婴儿坐在莉莉和鲍勃之间。

The baby is sitting among the children. 这个婴儿坐在孩子们之中。

考点四There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. (河上)没有桥，对小船来说，这条河水流湍急不宜摆渡。

(1)no此处用作形容词，意为“没有”，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。

修饰单数可数名词时，
I have no brothers. = I don’t have any brothers. 我没有兄弟。

Zhang Hai runs fast. 张海跑得很快。

We are all in the same boat. 我们大家同舟共济。

考点五One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day. 亮亮，一个11岁的男孩，每个上学日都过河。

She is an 8-year-old girl. 她是一个八岁的女孩。

考点六Many of the students and villagers never leave the village. 许多学生和村民从未离开过村庄。

Many of my friends are afraid to go out at night. 我的许多朋友害怕晚上出去。

My grandparents live in a small village. 我的祖父母住在一个小村庄里。

Next week Alice is leaving for London. 下周艾丽斯要去伦敦了。

Why are you leaving Beijing for Shanghai? 你为什么要离开北京去上海？
考点七It is their dream to have a bridge. 有一座桥是他们的梦想。

dream此处用作可数名词，意为“梦想”，还意为“睡梦”。

I often have bad dreams. 我经常做噩梦。

She often dreams at night. 她晚上经常做梦。

Many people dream of becoming famous. 很多人梦想成名。

考点八Can their dream come true?他们的梦想能实现吗？
Study hard, and your dream will come true. 努力学习，你的梦想将会实现。

Can you tell me the truth? 你能告诉我真相吗？
考点九Thanks for your last e-mail.谢谢你的上一封电子邮件。

Thanks for…意为“因……而感谢；谢谢……”，相当于“Thank you for…”，for后常接名词、代词或动词的-ing
Thanks for coming, Eric. 埃里克，谢谢你的到来。

单元话题写作
写作要求
本单元的话题是“交通方式”。

在具体的写作中,学生应做到以下几点:
1.能准确表达交通方式;
2.能正确使用how far, how long对距离或时间提问并掌握其对应的答语;
3.能简单描述去某地的出行方式及路程、时间等相关出行问题。

句型积累
1.How do you usually get/go to school? 你通常怎么去学校?
2.What do you think of the air in your city? 你认为你们城市的空气怎么样?
3.How far is it from your home to the post office? 你家到邮局有多远?
4.Bill’s mother goes to work by car. 比尔的妈妈开车上班。

5.Can Tom’s dream come true? 汤姆的梦想会实现吗?
6.It is five kilometers from my home to school. 从我家到学校有五千米。

7.How long does it take you to get to school? 到学校花了你多长时间?
8.It takes me an hour to get home. 我花了一个小时才到家。

9.It takes about 20 minutes by bus. 坐公交车要花20分钟左右。

10.Do you go by bus or by train? 你是坐汽车还是坐火车去?
语段训练（出行习惯）
根据提示,将以下句子连成一篇英语短文。

1.杰克通常每天早上5:30起床。

( get up )
2.从他家到学校有三千米。

他认为有点远。

( kilometer; a little )
3.他通常坐公交车去上学,大概需要花费十五分钟。

( bus; minute )
4.他通常在学校吃午饭。

( have lunch )
5.放学后,他回家先做家庭作业,然后看电视。

(do homework; watch TV)
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________
词句精练
Section B (1a-1e)
Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词
1.My good friend is at the bus ________(车站).She is going to go home.
2.I visit my grandparents ________(每个) Sunday.
3.I want to know what he ________(认为) of the trip.
4.I don’t know where he ________(居住).
5.Paul wants to know how long it takes to get home by ________(汽车).
Ⅰ.用方框中所给的疑问词填空
1.—________does it take you to walk to school?
—About 20 minutes.
2.—________does he go to school?
—At half past seven.
3.—________is it from your grandparents’ house to your house?
—About five kilometers.
4.—________do you want to go?
—I want to go to the park.
5.—________does she get to her uncle’s farm?
—By subway.
Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.她住在离学校大约五千米的地方。

She ________ about five ________________ school.
2.他总是坐公交车去上班,但有时候步行。

He always ________ the bus to work, but ________ he________.
3.杰克想要知道他住的地方离他外婆家有多远。

Jack wants to know ________ ________ he lives from his grandma’s house.
4.简认为这次旅行怎么样?
________ does Jane ________________ this trip?
Section B (2a-2c)
Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词
1.Before you ________(越过) the road, you must look at the traffic lights(红绿灯).
2.My sister is ________(害怕) of the dog.
3.Our village wants to build some ________(桥).
4.We can reach some of the beaches by ________(小船).
5.The Legend of Love(《牛郎织女》) isn’t a ________(真的) story.
Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.这个村子里的孩子们乘索道过河去上学。

The children in the village go ________a ropeway________________ the river to school.
2.我们的语文老师对我们来说像父亲。

我们都喜欢他。

Our Chinese teacher is ________a father to us. We all like________.
3.大部分孩子在上大学之前从未离开过父母。

Most of the children ________________ their parents before they go to the college.
4.我相信我的梦想会实现的。

I believe my dream can________________.
5.这些孩子的梦想是有新书包。

It is these children’s dream________ ________ new schoolbags.
Ⅰ.按要求完成句子,每空一词
1.Do you go to school by bus?(用by train改为选择疑问句)
Do you go to school by bus________________________?
2.It isn’t easy to cross the river.(改为同义句)
It ________________ to cross the river.
3.He is not afraid of the river because he loves school.(对画线部分提问)
________________ he not afraid of the river?
4.The students in the village go to school by boat.(对画线部分提问)
________do the students in the village ________to school?
5.Mrs.White is like a mother to us.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
—Is Mrs.White__________a mother to you?
—No, she__________.
Section B (3a-Self Check)
Ⅰ.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The boy goes on a ropeway__________(cross) the river to get home.
2.He always rides a bike__________(go) to school.
3.The bank is about two__________(kilometer) from my school.
4.It takes about twenty minutes__________(walk) to the subway station.
5.The__________(village) there are nice to us.
Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.对于许多学生来说,按时到校是容易的。

__________many students,__________easy__________get to school on time.
2.大明是坐飞机到香港的。

Daming gets to Hong Kong__________________ .
3.感谢你的上一封来信。

__________________ your last letter.
4.努力学习,你的梦想就会实现。

Study hard,and your dream will__________________ .
5.坐公交车从不无聊。

The bus__________is never__________.
能力提升
综合填空
从方框中选词并用其适当形式完成短文，使短文完整、通顺。

how, minute, or, have, come, off, take, from, near, walk
Dear Rose,
I’m very glad you are 1.__________to visit me. Now I will tell you 2.__________to get to my home. After you get 3.__________the train at the railway station, you can4. __________the No. 8 bus to Yingbin Road. It may take you 10 5.__________to get to the bus stop. The bus stop is very 6.__________to my home.
7.__________ you can take a taxi. That’s much faster.
By the way, it’s not far 8.__________ my home to the beach, so we can 9.__________ there every day. I hope you will 10.__________ a good time here.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Mary 第13讲新课预习七年级下册Unit 3 Section B
目录
新课预习：掌握重点词汇、短语、句子
单元写作：掌握写作知识脉络
重点解析：考点快速记忆
小试牛刀：词句精练+能力提升
一、词汇表
stop [stɒp] n.车站v.停止
二、重点词句
考点一bus stop公共汽车站
stop此处用作名词，意为“车站”，一般指路边的供乘客上下车的停车点。

而station一般指规模较大的、
The bus often comes to a stop here. 公共汽车常在此处停下来。

Let’s stop to have a rest. 咱们停下来休息一下吧。

Stop talking, please! 请停止说话！
考点二For many students, it is easy to get to school. 对许多学生来说，到达学校是容易的。

(1)for介词，在此意为“对……来说；对……而言”。

Do you have much money with you? 你身上带了很多钱吗？
I usually drink lots of water after running. 跑完步后我通常喝大量的水。

It’s funny to wear such a hat. 戴这样一顶帽子是有趣的。

It’s very kind of you to help me with my homework. 你帮助我做作业真是太好了。

考点三There is a very big river between their school and the village. 在他们的学校和村庄之间有条很大的河。

辨析：between与among
The baby is sitting between Lily and Bob. 这个婴儿坐在莉莉和鲍勃之间。

The baby is sitting among the children. 这个婴儿坐在孩子们之中。

考点四There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. (河上)没有桥，对小船来说，这条河水流湍急不宜摆渡。

(1)no此处用作形容词，意为“没有”，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。

修饰单数可数名词时，
I have no brothers. = I don’t have any brothers. 我没有兄弟。

Zhang Hai runs fast. 张海跑得很快。

He goes to school by boat. 他乘船去上学。

We are all in the same boat. 我们大家同舟共济。

考点五One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day. 亮亮，一个11岁的男孩，每个上学日都过河。

(1) 11-year-old是一个复合形容词，作定语，修饰名词boy，意为“11岁的”。

由“数词+连字符+名词(+连字符She is an 8-year-old girl. 她是一个八岁的女孩。

考点六Many of the students and villagers never leave the village. 许多学生和村民从未离开过村庄。

Many of my friends are afraid to go out at night. 我的许多朋友害怕晚上出去。

My grandparents live in a small village. 我的祖父母住在一个小村庄里。

Next week Alice is leaving for London. 下周艾丽斯要去伦敦了。

Why are you leaving Beijing for Shanghai? 你为什么要离开北京去上海？
考点七It is their dream to have a bridge. 有一座桥是他们的梦想。

I often have bad dreams. 我经常做噩梦。

She often dreams at night. 她晚上经常做梦。

Many people dream of becoming famous. 很多人梦想成名。

考点八Can their dream come true?他们的梦想能实现吗？
Study hard, and your dream will come true. 努力学习，你的梦想将会实现。

Can you tell me the truth? 你能告诉我真相吗？
考点九Thanks for your last e-mail.谢谢你的上一封电子邮件。

Thanks for coming, Eric. 埃里克，谢谢你的到来。

单元话题写作
写作要求
本单元的话题是“交通方式”。

在具体的写作中,学生应做到以下几点:
1.能准确表达交通方式;
2.能正确使用how far, how long对距离或时间提问并掌握其对应的答语;
3.能简单描述去某地的出行方式及路程、时间等相关出行问题。

句型积累
1.How do you usually get/go to school? 你通常怎么去学校?
2.What do you think of the air in your city? 你认为你们城市的空气怎么样?
3.How far is it from your home to the post office? 你家到邮局有多远?
4.Bill’s mother goes to work by car. 比尔的妈妈开车上班。

5.Can Tom’s dream come true? 汤姆的梦想会实现吗?
6.It is five kilometers from my home to school. 从我家到学校有五千米。

7.How long does it take you to get to school? 到学校花了你多长时间?
8.It takes me an hour to get home. 我花了一个小时才到家。

9.It takes about 20 minutes by bus. 坐公交车要花20分钟左右。

10.Do you go by bus or by train? 你是坐汽车还是坐火车去?
语段训练（出行习惯）
根据提示,将以下句子连成一篇英语短文。

1.杰克通常每天早上5:30起床。

( get up )
2.从他家到学校有三千米。

他认为有点远。

( kilometer; a little )
3.他通常坐公交车去上学,大概需要花费十五分钟。

( bus; minute )
4.他通常在学校吃午饭。

( have lunch )
5.放学后,他回家先做家庭作业,然后看电视。

(do homework; watch TV)
Jack usually gets up at 5:30 every morning. It is three kilometers from his home to school. He thinks it’s a little far. So he usually takes a bus to school. It takes him about 15 minutes to go to school. He usually has lunch at school. After school, he usually does his homework first and then he watches TV.
词句精练
Section B (1a-1e)
Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词
1.My good friend is at the bus stop/station(车站).She is going to go home.
2.I visit my grandparents every(每个) Sunday.
3.I want to know what he thinks(认为) of the trip.
4.I don’t know where he lives(居住).
5.Paul wants to know how long it takes to get home by car(汽车).
Ⅰ.用方框中所给的疑问词填空
1.—How long does it take you to walk to school?
—About 20 minutes.
2.—What time does he go to school?
—At half past seven.
3.—How far is it from your grandparents’ house to your house?
—About five kilometers.
4.—Where do you want to go?
—I want to go to the park.
5.—How does she get to her uncle’s farm?
—By subway.
Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.她住在离学校大约五千米的地方。

She lives about five kilometers from school.
2.他总是坐公交车去上班,但有时候步行。

He always takes the bus to work,but sometimes he walks.
3.杰克想要知道他住的地方离他外婆家有多远。

Jack wants to know how far he lives from his grandma’s house.
4.简认为这次旅行怎么样?
What does Jane think of this trip?
Section B (2a-2c)
Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词
1.Before you cross(越过) the road, you must look at the traffic lights(红绿灯).
2.My sister is afraid(害怕) of the dog.
3.Our village wants to build some bridges(桥).
4.We can reach some of the beaches by boat(小船).
5.The Legend of Love(《牛郎织女》) isn’t a true(真的) story.
Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.这个村子里的孩子们乘索道过河去上学。

The children in the village go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.
2.我们的语文老师对我们来说像父亲。

我们都喜欢他。

Our Chinese teacher is like a father to us.We all like him.
3.大部分孩子在上大学之前从未离开过父母。

Most of the children never leave their parents before they go to the college.
4.我相信我的梦想会实现的。

I believe my dream can come true.
5.这些孩子的梦想是有新书包。

It is these children’s dream to have new schoolbags.
Ⅰ.按要求完成句子,每空一词
1.Do you go to school by bus?(用by train改为选择疑问句)
Do you go to school by bus or by train?
2.It isn’t easy to cross the river.(改为同义句)
It is difficult to cross the river.
3.He is not afraid of the river because he loves school.(对画线部分提问)
Why is he not afraid of the river?
4.The students in the village go to school by boat.(对画线部分提问)
How do the students in the village go to school?
5.Mrs.White is like a mother to us.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)—Is Mrs.White like a mother to you?
—No, she isn’t.
Section B (3a-Self Check)Ⅰ.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The boy goes on a ropeway to cross(cross) the river to get home.
2.He always rides a bike to go(go) to school.
3.The bank is about two kilometers(kilometer) from my school.
4.It takes about twenty minutes to walk(walk) to the subway station.
5.The villagers(village) there are nice to us.
Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.对于许多学生来说,按时到校是容易的。

For many students,it’s easy to get to school on time.
2.大明是坐飞机到香港的。

Daming gets to Hong Kong by plane.
3.感谢你的上一封来信。

Thanks for your last letter.
4.努力学习,你的梦想就会实现。

Study hard,and your dream will come true.
5.坐公交车从不无聊。

The bus ride is never boring.
能力提升
综合填空
从方框中选词并用其适当形式完成短文，使短文完整、通顺。

Dear Rose,
I’m very glad you are 1. coming to visit me. Now I will tell you 2. how to get to my home. After you get 3. off the train at the railway station, you can 4. take the No. 8 bus to Yingbin Road. It may take you 10 5. minutes to get to the bus stop. The bus stop is very
6. near to my home.
7. Or you can take a taxi. That’s much faster.
By the way, it’s not far 8. from my home to the beach, so we can 9. walk there every day. I hope you will 10. have a good time here.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Mary。