贵州省遵义市娄山中学2020年高三英语测试题含解析

贵州省遵义市娄山中学2020年高三英语测试题含解析
一、选择题
1. —Willie has been fired by KFC．
—_ He is late for work five times a week!
A．Hardly surprising! B．Forget it! C．How come? D．Who knows?
参考答案：
A
2. Chinese actor Liao Fan won the Silver Bear for Best Actor at the 64th Berlin International Film Festival, _______ caused a stir in the Chinese film industry.
A. who
B. which
C. what
D. as
参考答案：
B
3. A new urges everyone in The South Korea speak at least 1,000 words of Chinese.
A. process
B. movement
C. campaign
D. conflict
参考答案：
C
4. ____________ the global financial crisis, the chinese government has taken many measures
_______ people’s life to deal with it ．
A．Facing, related to B．Faced with, relating to
C．Facing with, related D．Faced with, relating
参考答案：A
5. –I’m sorry I didn’t attend your birthday party because my mother was ill.
-- ________. Is your mother better now?
A. Forget it
B. Go ahead
C. Come on
D. Take your time
参考答案：
A
6. Tom looked upon the test as an obstacle _____ his classmates regarded it as a challenge.
A. while
B. because
C. unless
D. if
参考答案：
A
略
7. The best companion is one who is wiser and better than ourselves, _____ we are inspired by his wisdom and virtue to nobler deeds.
A. but
B. if
C. unless
D. for
参考答案：
D
8. Generally speaking , students the teacher, who are knowledgeable and patient
A look up to
B look up
C look into
D look through
参考答案：
A
9. Gillard’s ride to top of Australian politics
was rough one.
A. 不填；a
B. the；a
C. a；
the D. a；不填
参考答案：
B
略
10. He is a student of ___ .
A. Class First
B. the Class One
C. Class One
D. First Class
参考答案：
C
解析：表示编号用“名词+基数词”或“ the+序数词+名词”。

11. --- With the failure of the experiment, we have reached a dead end.
--- Cheer up! Many good things would never have happened if the bad events________ first.
A. don’t happen
B. didn’t happen
C. hadn’t happened
D. haven’t happened
参考答案：
C
考查虚拟语气。

上句：由于实验失败，我们已到了穷途末路。

下句：振作起来！很多好事从来不会发生，如果坏事首先没有发生的话。

此处是if引导的虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，句子用过去完成时态。

故选C。

【名师点睛】
If引导的虚拟语气
1.表示与现在事实相反的情况，其句型为“ if+ 主语+ 动词的过去式（be 动词用were ），主语
+would / could / might / should + 动词原形”。

如：If the weather were fine, we would go to Shanghai. 如果天气好，我们就去上海。

（事实上天气不好）
2.表示与过去事实相反的情况。

其句型为“ if + 主语+ 动词的过去完成式，主语+would / could / should / might + have + 动词的过去分词”。

如：If I had taken his advice, I shouldn't / wouldn't / couldn't have made such a mistake.如果我按照他的建议去做，我一定不会（不可能）犯这样的错误。

3.表示与将来事实可能相反的假设和结果，其句型为“ if + 主语+ 动词的过去式/ should + 动词原形/ were to +动词原形，主语+would / could / might / should + 动词原形”。

如：The glass would break if you dropped it. 杯子摔下来会打破的。

（事实上没有摔下来）
12. —That was a close fOotball game. Why didn’t you go to it?
— . I prefer vollevball.
A. It’s not my cup of tea
B. That’s the point
C. It does you good
D. That’s all right
参考答案：
A
略
13. According to the rules of the factory, you can ask for leave ________ you have a doctor’s diagnosed note.
A. now that
B. on condition that
C. unless
D. even though
参考答案：
B
略
14. Leeanne Carlson wanted $ 20 million for his large house with two gardens, but he _______ $ 10 million.
A. settled for
B. settled down
C. settled on
D. settled in
参考答案：
A
15. — How do you think I should receive the reporter?
— you feel about him, try to be polite．
A．How B．However C． Whatever D． What
参考答案：
B
16. The Chinese government has decided to develop the west of China, ______, I dare say, will benefit the people there, especially those who are still leading a poor life.
A. what
B. whatever
C. which
D. that
参考答案：
C
17. — What do you think is _______ more popular tourist place, the Forbidden City or the Great Wall?
— The latter in ________ sense.
A. a; a
B. a; the
C. the; the
D. the; a
参考答案：
D
18. The government has taken some measures to reconstruct the earthquake-hit areas, but it must be some time ________ everything returns to normal.
A. since
B. after
C. unless
D. before
参考答案：
D
二、短文改错
19. 短文改错
下面短文中有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

What Does a Credit Card Bring Us is written by Eillton Henley. It’s a brief or excellent article about credit cards. The author explains what credit cards work. And he also points out the positive and negative aspect for having it. American consumers are mostly likely to use credit cards. However, the use of credit cards are expanding into almost every country in world. The key point making by the author is that users should pay for the amount in full when a bill is sent from the credit card company. This protected all the advantages and avoids all the disadvantages of using credit cards.
参考答案：
What Does a Credit Card Bring Us is written by Eillton Henley. It’s a brief or excellent article
and/but
about credit cards. The author explains what credit cards work. And he also points out the positive
how
and negative aspect for having it . American consumers are mostly likely to use credit cards.
Aspects them most
However, the use of credit cards are expanding into almost every country in∧world. The key
is the
point making by the author is that users should pay for the amount in full when a bill is sent
made
from the credit card company. This protected all the advantages and avoids all the disadvantages
protects
of using credit cards.
三、阅读理解
20. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的个四选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

It seems that some people go out of their way to get into trouble．That’s more or less what happened the night that Nashville Police officer Floyd Hyde was on duty.
“I was on the way to a personal-injury accident in West Nashville．As I got onto Highway 40，blue lights and sirens(警笛)going.I fell in behind a gold Pontiac Firebird that suddenly seemed to take off quickly down the highway．The driver somehow panicked at the sight of me．He was going more than a hundred miles an hour and began passing cars on the shoulder．”
But Hyde couldn’t go after him．Taking care of injured people is always more important than worrying about speeders，so the officer had to stay on his way to the accident．But he did try to keep the Firebird in sight as he drove，hoping another nearby unit would be able to step in and stop the speeding car．As it turned out，keeping the Firebird in sight was not that difficult．Every turn the Pontiac made was the very turn the officer needed to get to the accident scene.
Hyde followed the Pontiac all the way to his destination(目的地)．At that point he found another unit had already arrived at the accident scene．His help wasn’t needed.Now he was free to try to stop the driver of the Firebird，who by this time had developed something new to panic about．
“Just about that time，” Hyde said，“I saw fire coming out from under
that car，with blue smoke and oil going everywhere.He’d blown his engine．Now he had to stop．”
“After I arrested him．I asked him why he was running．He told me he
didn’t have a driver’s license(执照)．”
That accident cost the driver of the Firebird plenty---a thousand dollars
for the new engine---not to mention the charges for driving without a license，attempting to run away，and dangerous driving．
41.The underlined word“panicked”in Paragraph 2 means .
A、feared
B、hated
C、excited
D、satisfied 42、The driver of the Firebird suddenly speeded down the highway
because .
A、he was racing with another driver on the road
B、he realized he had to hurry to the accident scene
C、he thought the police officer wanted to stop him
D、he wanted to overtake other cars on the shoulder
43、Which of the following statements is true?
A、Someone else was taking care of the injured person．
B、The Pontiac reached its destination at the accident scene．
C、Hyde knew where he was going by following the right car．
D、The policeman was running after a speeder on Highway 40
44、Choose the best title for the passage．
A、Going My Way?
B、Help on the Way?
C、Fun All theWay?
D、Losing His Way?
参考答案：
41.A［解析］从画线单词上下语境可知，司机因无驾照一见警车就快速逃跑，所以其含义为“害怕，恐慌”。

42.C［解析］通读全文可知，这位无照驾车的司机以为警察是冲他而来，所以仓皇逃窜。

43.A［解析］从文章第四段可知，当Hyde开车到达事故现场时已有警察在处理，所以他开始全力以赴追赶那辆超速驾驶的汽车。

44.A［解析］从文章可知，那位警察纯属巧合地一路追赶无照驾驶的司机，所以选A项，既醒目，又贴切。