2024北京初三二模英语汇编：宾语从句

2024北京初三二模英语汇编
宾语从句
一、单项选择
1．（2024北京丰台初三二模）—Can you tell me ________?
—Yes. He went there by train yesterday.
A．when Mark goes to Chengdu B．when does Mark go to Chengdu
C．how Mark went to Chengdu D．how did Mark go to Chengdu
2．（2024北京大兴初三二模）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________?
—At 9:30 a.m. every day.
A．when does the science museum open B．when did the science museum open
C．when the science museum opens D．when the science museum opened 3．（2024北京顺义初三二模）—Peter, could you tell me ________ in the Science Club yesterday?—Well, we did some experiments together.
A．what you will do B．what will you do
C．what you did D．what did you do
4．（2024北京石景山初三二模）—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________?
—Yes. It’s next to the supermarket.
A．where the bank is B．where is the bank
C．where the bank was D．where was the bank
5．（2024北京房山初三二模）— Could you please tell me ________ this photo so much?
— Because it shows the launch of Chang’e 6 in Wenchang. I’m proud of it.
A．why do you value B．why you value
C．why will you value D．why you will value
6．（2024北京朝阳初三二模）—Kate, could you tell me ________?
—Sure. To share my favorite book with my classmates.
A．why did you take part in the Reading Festival
B．why you took part in the Reading Festival
C．when did you take part in the Reading Festival
D．when you took part in the Reading Festival
7．（2024北京海淀初三二模）—Alex, do you know ________?
—Yes, it’s going to be ready for use after the summer vacation.
A．when the new science lab opened B．when did the new science lab open
C．when the new science lab will open D．when will the new science lab open 8．（2024北京东城初三二模）—Do you know ________ in yesterday’s class meeting?
—The upcoming fire safety practice.
A．what Mr. Li talks about B．what Mr. Li talked about
C．what does Mr. Li talk about D．what did Mr. Li talk about
9．（2024北京西城初三二模）—I missed the last English class. Could you tell me _________?
—Yes. We talked about world food culture.
A．what did you discuss B．what you discussed
C．what are you going to discuss D．what you are going to discuss
10．（2024北京门头沟初三二模）—Do you remember ________?
—On April 3rd last year.
A．when we will visit the Science Museum
B．when will we visit the Science Museum
C．when we visited the Science Museum
D．when did we visit the Science Museum
11．（2024北京昌平初三二模）— Wow! You’ve got the book Wonder. Could you please tell me ________?— In the book shop near our school.
A．when you bought it B．when did you buy it
C．where you bought it D．where did you buy it
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我马克是怎么去成都的吗？——可以。

他昨天乘火车去那儿了。

考查宾语从句引导词和语序。

根据回答“He went there by train yesterday.”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用how提问交通方式，且宾语从句应为陈述句语序，即引导词+主语+谓语动词+其他。

故选C。

2．C
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我科学博物馆什么时候开门吗？——每天上午九点半。

考查宾语从句。

结合“Excuse me, could you please tell me…”和备选项可知，此处为when引导的宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A和B；根据答语“At 9:30 a.m. every day.”可知，从句时态应为一般现在时，排除D。

故选C。

3．C
【详解】句意：——彼得，你能告诉我你昨天在科学俱乐部做了什么吗？——我们一起做了一些实验。

考查宾语从句。

根据“could you tell me...in the Science Club yesterday”和选项可知，空格处为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，故排除选项B和D。

结合语境可知，从句时态遵循“主现从不限”的原则，由“yesterday”可知，从句时态为一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式。

故选C。

4．A
【详解】句意：——打扰了。

你能告诉我银行在哪儿吗？——好的。

它在超市旁边。

考查宾语从句。

根据“Could you please tell me”可知，该句是宾语从句，使用陈述语序，因此排除选项B和选项D；结合“It’s next to the supermarket.”可知，该句使用一般现在时。

故选A。

5．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你为什么这么看重这张照片吗？——因为它展示了嫦娥六号在文昌的发射。

我为此感到骄傲。

考查宾语从句。

此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Because it shows the launch of Chang’e 6 in Wenchang.”可知，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，故选B。

6．B
【详解】句意：——凯特，你能告诉我你为什么参加读书节吗？——当然。

为了与我的同学分享我最喜欢的书。

考查宾语从句。

根据“could you tell me”可知，该句是宾语从句，应该使用陈述语气，排除选项A与选项C；结合“To share my favorite book with my classmates.”可知，设空处应该是问为什么参加读书节。

故选B。

7．C
【详解】句意：——亚历克斯，你知道新的科学实验室什么时候开放吗？——是的，暑假后就可以使用了。

考查宾语从句。

根据“do you know...”可知，空处为宾语从句，用陈述句语序，故排除选项B和D（均为疑问句语序）；结合“it’s going to be ready for use after the summer vacation”可知，宾语从句的时态用一般将来时。

故选C。

8．B
【详解】句意：——你知道李先生在昨天的班会上讲了什么吗？——即将推行的消防安全守则。

考查宾语从句。

空格处引导宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除CD选项；结合“in yesterday’s class meeting”可知应用一般过去时。

故选B。

9．B
【详解】句意：——我错过了上一节英语课。

你能告诉我你们讨论了什么吗？——好的。

我们讨论了世界饮食文化。

考查宾语从句。

根据“Could you tell me”可知，空处应填入宾语从句，使用陈述句语序，故排除选项A和C （均为疑问句语序）；结合“We talked about world food culture.”可知，从句使用一般过去时。

故选B。

10．C
【详解】句意：——你还记得我们参观科学博物馆的时候吗？——去年4月3日。

考查宾语从句及时态。

分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序；根据答语“On April 3rd last year.”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。

故选C。

11．C
【详解】句意：——哇！你有《奇迹男孩》这本书啊。

能告诉我你是在哪里买的吗？——在我们学校附近的书店买的。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B、D；根据“In the book shop near our school.”可知，是对地点进行询问，应用where引导宾语从句，故选C。