中考语法专题01-时态(重庆地区专用)

初中语法复习01-时态【知识结构图】
（一）定义：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。

（二）时间标志词：____________________________________________________
（三）结构：
______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯定及否定回答：
对画线部分提问：
知识点2 一般过去时
（一）定义：表示过去的动作或状态
（二）时间标志词：__________________________________________
（三）结构：
______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________
（四）动词的过去时变化：
2.不规则变化(自己背诵)
（四）句型转换：
She cut some apples yesterday morning.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯定及否定回答：
对画线部分提问：
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可以表示将来经常或反复发生的动作（二）时间标志词：
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
（三）句型结构：
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
（四）句型转换：
She will come to Chongqing in three days.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯定及否定回答：
对画线部分提问：
My mom is going to have a birthday party tomorrow night.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯定及否定回答：
对画线部分提问：
表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。

（三）时间标志词：
______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ （三）句型结构：
______________________________________________________________________________
My father is listening to music by the swimming pool.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯定及否定回答：
对画线部分提问：
知识点5 过去进行时
（一）定义
表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。

（二）时间标志词：
______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ （三）句型结构：
______________________________________________________________________________
（四）句型转换：
I was playing computer games when the rainstorm came.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯定及否定回答：
对画线部分提问：
过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果;或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。

（二）句型结构：________________________________________
（三）过去分词变化：
规则变化：(同_______________________)
1)_____________________________ e.g.____________________
2)_____________________________ e.g.____________________
3)_____________________________ e.g.____________________
4)_____________________________ e.g.____________________
（四）句型转换：
Jack has watched the film 3 times.
—>___________________________________________________________(否定句)
—>___________________________________________________________(一般疑问句)
—>___________________________________________________________(答句)
—>___________________________________________________________(对划线部分提问○1)
—>___________________________________________________________(对划线部分提问○2)
（五）时间标志词：
_________________刚刚_________________已经_________________已经
_________________从不_________________曾经_________________一次/两次/...次
_________________以前_________________最近_________________到目前为止
Have you _______heard of the news？
This is the most exciting movie I have___________seen.
➢考点1：already&yet区分
I have already eaten dinner —>I haven’t eaten dinner_______. (否定句)
—>________you________ dinner_______? (一般疑问句)
➢考点2：for&since区分
for+_________________________
since+_________________________/_________________________/_________________________
1. We haven’t seen each other ___________ a long time.
2. His father has been in the Party___________ 10 years ago.
3. I’ve known him__________ we were children.
➢考点3：对“for +时间段”“since +时间点”提问，用__________________________
1) I have been there for two days.(对划线部分提问)
__________ _________ __________ you __________ __________ ?
2) My father has lived here since 2000.(对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________?
将下列句子转换成延续性动词/状态
1)He left Shanghai just now.→He _______ _______ ______ ______ Shanghai for five minutes.
2)My grandpa died in 2019.→My grandpa _______ ________ _________for _______ ________.
3)The meeting finished six hours ago.→The meeting________ _________ __________for six hours.
4)They got married in 2009. →They ________ _________ __________since _________.
5)The film began two minutes ago.→The film_______ ________ _________ for _______ ________.
6)They borrowed it last week.→They ________ __________ it since__________ ____________ .
7)I bought a pen two hours ago.→I__________ ____________ a pen for__________ ____________ .
8)He joined the army in 2019.→He _________ __________ __________ the army for two years.
➢考点5：区分have been to&have gone to&have been in
have been to:________________________________________
have gone to:________________________________________
have been in:________________________________________
1. Mike and his parents ____________________ the north for half a year.
2. Mum is not at home now. she ____________________ the shop.
3. -________ you ever __________ to Kunming ? -Never.
➢考点6：现在完成时固定句式
1. It is the first/second... time that+从句用现在完成时
2. This is the 最高级n. +that 从句要用现在完成时
3. 自从...已经有多久了：
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
重庆中考真题
1. Next week, each student in the class ____ a small gift from their teachers.(19A)
A. receives
B. received
C. will receive
D. has received
2. Listen! The birds ____ in the trees outside our hotel. (19B)
A. sing
B. are singing
C. sang
D. were singing
3. They don't live here any longer. They ____ to Chengdu last month. (18A)
A. move
B. moved
C. will move
D. are moving
4. Listen! Mr. Black ____ a talk on robots in the hall. ( 18B)
A. gives
B. is giving
C. will give
D. gave
5. John and I ____ to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon. (17B)
A. go
B. went
C. will go
D. have gone
6. I ____ the History Museum twice. I’ve learned a lot there. (16A)
A. visit
B. am visiting
C. have visited
D. will visit
7. I ____ Chinese dishes for my 14 foreign friends tomorrow evening.(16B)
A. will cook
B. have cooked
C. cook
D. cooked
8. There ______ more and more foreigners learning Chinese now. （14B）
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
9. ---I called you yesterday evening, but you were not in. (13A)
---Sorry, I ____ in the shop with my mother.
A. am
B. will be
C. was
D. have been
10. Just a minute! My brother ____his car in the garden. (13A)
A. washes
B.is washing
C. washed
D. will wash
11. --- Excuse me, where is Mr. Brown's office? (13B)
---Sorry, I've no idea. I ____here for only a few days
A. works
B. worked
C. have worked
D. will work
12. ---Where is your cousin? (12) ---He ____ an English exam now.
A. has
B. had
C. has bad
D. is having
13. I ____ my hometown for a long time. I really miss it! (11)
A. left
B. went away from
C. have left
D. have been away from
14. Last Sunday my aunt ____ at home with me. We were watching TV all day. (10)
A. was
B. were
C. is
D. are
15.---____you ____the film Harry Potter 5? (08) ---No yet. I’ll see it this Sunday.
A. Did, see
B. Are, seeing
C. Have, seen
D. Do, see
16. As soon as the rain ____ they will go out to pick apples. (17A)
A. stops
B. stopped
C. will stop
D. is stopping
17. Don't worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you ____ away on business. (16A)
A. are
B. were
C. will be
D. have been
18. Stop smoking, Joe! You ____ yourself if you keep on doing it like that! (15A)
A. will kill
B. have killed
C. kill
D. killed
19. In Chongqing, you can often see many people dance outside together if it ____ in the evening. (14A)
A. rains
B. doesn't rain
C. will rain
D. won’t rain
20. It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we ____to bed too late. (13A)
A. go
B. went
C. will go
D. have gone
21. Betty will ring me up when she ____in Beijing.(11)
A. arrive
B. arrives
C. arrived
D. will arrive
22. If you ____ to the 2010 Shanghai Expo next month, I will go with you. (10)
A. go
B. has gone
C. will go
D. are going
23. I’m waiting for my friend. ______,I’ll go shopping alone. (08)
A. If she comes
B. If she will come
C. If she doesn’t come
D. If she didn’t come
24. If you don’t g o to the meeting tomorrow, _______. (05)
A. he will, too
B. he won’t, either
C. he does, too
D. he doesn’t, either
25. --- The TV show Home with Kids is so wonderful. You shou ldn’t miss it. (07课改区)
--- If I have time. I ____ it.
A. see
B. saw
C. will see
D. have seen
26. --- What a hard life my parents live! (07非课改区)
--- So do my parents.When I grow up, I ____ to make them live more happily.
A.try
B.tried
C.will try
D.have tried
27. If you don’t g o to the meeting tomorrow, ____.(06)
A. he will, too
B. he won’t, either
C. he does, too
D. he doesn’t, either
28. ---why didn't you buy any bread? (15A ) ---Sorry, I ____.
A. forget
B. forgot
C. remember
D. remembered
29. --- Where is your father? (14A) ---He ____ the World Cup in the living room
A. is watching
B. watches
C. watched
D. will watch
30. I called you, but nobody answered. Where ____ you? (11)
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
31. Miss Gao isn’t here. She ____ to the bus station to meet Mr. Brown.（09）
A. go
B. has gone
C. has been
D. would go
32. My aunt isn’t here. She ____ Shanghai on business.She will be back in three days. （07）
A. went
B. has gone to
C. has been to
D. will go to
33. I ____ to Canada twice. It’s so beautiful.(06)
A. won’t g o
B. have gone
C. don’t g o
D.have been
否定句/一般疑问句
1.I am interested in writing. (改为否定句) (19A)
I __________ __________ interested in writing.
2.My aunt likes watching TV plays. (改为否定句) (19B)
My aunt__________ __________watching TV plays.
3. Jeff played tennis with his classmates yesterday. (改为否定句) (18A)
Jeff__________ __________tennis with his classmates yesterday.
4.The boys can play chess in the afternoon.(改为否定句) (18B)
The boys__________ __________chess in the afternoon.
5. Mr. Hu is having a rest in his bedroom. (改为否定句) (17A)
Mr. Hu ______ ______having a rest in his bedroom.
6. We are going to have a school trip after the exam. (改为否定句) (17B)
We__________ __________going to have a school trip after the exam.
7. Li Lin listens to English on the radio every day.（改为否定句）(16A)
Li Lin__________ __________to English on the radio every day.
8. She will go climbing with me next week.（改为否定句）(16B)
She__________ __________go climbing with me next week.
9. Mark is watching TV now.（改为否定句）(15A)
Mark__________ __________TV now.
10. There are many old people exercising in the park now.（改为否定句）(15B)
There__________ __________many old people exercising in the park now.
11. Cao Hua swims fastest in our group. (改为否定句) (14A)
Cao Hua__________ __________fastest in our group.
12. Sandra enjoys her stay in the city. (改为否定句) (14B)
Sandra__________ __________her stay in the city.
13. The student of Class Three have cleaned their classroom.( 改为否定句) (13A)
The student of Class Three__________ __________their classroom .
14. We’ll have a meeting next Monday. ( 改为否定句) (13B)
We__________ __________a meeting next Monday.
14. Chen Ping received an e-mail last Friday. (改为否定句) (12)
Chen Ping__________ __________an e-mail last Friday.
15.My classmates are going to skate in the afternoon. (改为否定句) (11)
My classmates__________ __________to skate in the afternoon.
16. There were many students in this school last year. (改为否定句) (10)
There__________ __________many students in this school last year.
特殊疑问句
1. His grandparents live in Shanghai. (对画线部分提问) (19A)
__________ __________his grandparents live?
2. Sara was late for school, because of the heavy rain. (对画线部分提问) (19B)
__________ __________Sara late for school?
3. We will travel to the Great Wall after the exam. (对画线部分提问) (18B)
__________ __________you travel after the exam?
4. They didn’t arrive on time because they got up late. (对画线部分提问) (17A)
__________ __________they arrive on time?
5. Li Hua usually goes to the library after school. (对画线部分提问) (17B)
__________ __________Li Hua usually do after school?
6. Dave was making a model plane in the classroom at that time.（对划线部分提问）(16A)
__________ __________Dave making a model plane at that time ?
7. The girl bought lots of clothes on the day of Double 11 last year.（对划线部分提问）(16B)
__________ __________the girl do on the day of Double 11 last year?
8. My little sister has read that exciting story .（对划线部分提问）(15B)
__________ __________your little sister read?
9. They went to Yunnan last summer. (对划线部分提问) (14A)
__________ __________they go to Yunnan?
10. She will have her singing lessons next Monday. (对划线部分提问) (14B)
__________ __________she have her singing lessons?
11. Many people got worried because it hasn’t rained for a long time.（对画线部分提问）(13B)
__________ __________many people get worried?
12. The kid is playing the piano at the school music club. (对划线部分提问) (10)
__________is the kid__________the piano?。