北师大版高中英语选修八高二英语40分钟限时训练(1)

高中英语学习材料
（灿若寒星*制作整理）
高二英语40分钟限时训练（1）
篇章背诵：15分
在一个乡村集市上village fair，我决定去拜访一位称作别林斯夫人Madam Bellinsky的算命人fortune-teller。

我走进她的帐篷，她叫我坐下。

我给了她一些钱后，她便查看着一个水晶球crystal ball 说道：“您的一个亲戚就要来看您了。

她将于今天傍晚到达，并准备住上几天。

您一走出这个帐篷，就会大吃一惊。

一位您很熟悉的女人将向您冲来。

她会对您说点什么，然后带您离开这个地方。

就是这些。

”我一走出帐篷，就把别林斯基夫人Madam Bellinsky给算卦的事忘得一干二净了，因为我的妻子正匆匆向我跑来。

“你躲到哪儿去了？”她不耐烦地问，“再有不到一个小时你姐姐就要到这儿了，我们得去车站接她。

现在就已经晚了。

”当她走开时，我也跟着她出了集市。

____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 汉译英20分
1.美肯定是存在旁观者的眼中。

_______________________________________________________________________
2. 受文化、生理和历史时期的制约，我们能够快速地、轻而易举地看到外在的美，但其实内在的美才真正需要我们注意。

_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
3.要花费不仅仅是匆匆的一瞥去欣赏内在美，而且它比外在美更重要。

_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
4.五名老师将会被邀请作为评委。

_______________________________________________________________________
5.前十名获奖者将会被嘉奖作为鼓励。

_______________________________________________________________________
6.举头望明月，低头思故乡。

_______________________________________________________________________
7.我相信他的诚实。

_______________________________________________________________________
8.他忙着在城市找工作。

_______________________________________________________________________
9.他几乎没费什么劲就找到那个地方。

_______________________________________________________________________
10.既然Tom来了，我们可以开始了。

_______________________________________________________________________
英译汉20分
11. Having realized/ that I could use a kite to attract lightning/, I decided to do an experiment/
翻译：_______________________________________________________________
此句中：having realized 的语法功能(作用)是_________________________
类似翻译：
意识到我的错误之后，我决定向老师道歉。

(汉译英)
______________________________________________________________
语法填空_________________(wait) in the queue for half an hour，Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.
语法填空_______________________(not complete)the program，they have to stay there for another two weeks.
12.with 复合结构
With so many things to do, we have to work all night.
英译汉：_______________________________________________________________
语法填空
—Come on，please give me some ideas about the project.
—Sorry. With so much work __________ (fill) my mind，I almost break down.
13.She had eyesight problems early in life, so she could relate to Helen Keller.
英译汉：_______________________________________________________________
14.The two cases are closely related.
英译汉：_______________________________________________________________
15. In the eighteenth century/, Benjamin Franklin /conducted a number of experiments/ in which he showed/ what electricity is/
英译汉：_______________________________________________________________
完形填空满分30分
I had a bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book.I just wanted to see how it ended __1__ I was still in the middle of it.This habit __2__ first my mom, then my friends, and __3__
even my own daughter.Often my __4__ wouldn’t be limited just to the books I read but also to what others were __5__ as well.Then one day my daughter told me in anger, “Dad, please just read a book one __6__ at a time like everyone else！”
At times I didn’t __7__ this bad habit to just books either.I also tried to skip ahead in my own life and __8__ out what to do months or even years from now __9__ enjoying each day at present.Although I knew that the __10__ of my life wasn’t done yet and that I had many pages __11__ to go, I still couldn’t control my burning desire to write the __12__ of it halfway through.Time and again, I would __13__jump ahead and try to solve every potential problem before it happened.Life, __14__，doesn’t work like that.I t loves to __15__ us, and you never know what new problems, changes or opportunities each new day will __16__.
Recently when I found myself living in the __17__ again, I felt a voice that gently told me I needed to “live one day at a time”．When I heard those words, I __18__，turned the book of my life back to the __19__ page, and thanked God for today.
Each of us has to __20__ the book of life line by line, moment by moment and trust that our story will be brought to its perfect end.
1．A.since B．for C．while D．because
2．A.confused B．annoyed C．delighted D．embarrassed
3．ually B．obviously C．accidentally D．finally
4．A.impatience B．misunderstanding C．disappointment D．disagreement
5．A.saying B．reading C．doing D．watching
6．A.page B．copy C．chapter D．edition
7．A.contribute B．devote C．apply D．limit
8．A.try B．figure C．let D．turn
9．A.on the part of B．other than C．instead of D．on the basis of
10．A.book B．river C．picture D．play
11．A.forgotten B．left C．kept D．regretted
12．A.feelings B．beginning C．ending D．comments
13．A.consciously B．strangely C．foolishly D．critically
14．A.otherwise B．moreover C．therefore D．however
15．A.surprise B．cheat C．satisfy D．frighten
16．A.make B．bring C．take D．award
17．A.present B．future C．memory D．dream
18．A.cheered B．cried C．lost D．smiled
19．A.exciting B．hopeful C．favorite D．right
20．A.write B．review C．explain D．translate
第一篇语法填空15分
In the past few years, quite a number of men and women have chosen to do something less __1__ (compete)．They are afraid that the stress of work robs them of joy and happiness and __2___(bring) them harm both physically and mentally.
In fact, however, stress isn’t such a bad thing ___3__ it is often supposed to be.Above all, ___4__ it gets out of control, a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and challenge, and to give ___5__ purpose to otherwise meaningless, idle life.__6__，people under stress tend to express their full range of potential and to actualize their own ___7___ (person) worth —the very aim of a human st but not least, research from the universities of Kentucky and British Columbia has shown that moderate amounts of stress can actually ___8__(strong) the immune system and be good for health.
Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to escape.Developing our adaptive abilities to deal with __9__ can prevent us from __10___ (defeat) by the competitive society.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________7.________8.________
9．________10.________
第二篇语法填空15分
One evening I was resting in a cafe.I wore a pair of newly bought white leather shoes, __11__ were rather expensive.Then a boy came to me.
He was in __12__old and not fit shirt, looking pale and about eleven.No sooner had I begun to speak than he opened the box in his hand and took out the tools of shoe-polishing.He was busy doing his work __13__ heavy rain began to pour down.People rushed to the cafe for __14__ (protect) from the rain.More and more people crowded in and gradually separated the boy __15__ me.
Hours passed, and it turned dark.I had no shoes on my feet and wondered where the boy had been.I thought I would have to go home on my bare feet.When it was near midnight, the cafe was to be closed.I had to move to the door, just as I went to the gate, I___16__(surprise) found that a boy of about eleven, __17__(look) very familiar, was sleeping at the door with his head leaning __18__a box.I shook him slightly and woke him __19__.He opened the package hurriedly, gave me my leather shoes, and apologized to me shyly.I paid him and wrapped him with his __20__ (fit) shirt.On my way home, the image of the boy stayed in my mind.
11．________12.________13.________14.________
15．________16.________17.________18.________
19．________20.________
高二英语40分钟限时训练（1）参考答案及部分解析
篇章背诵：15分
At a village fair, I decided to visit a fortune-teller called Madam Bellinsky. I went into her tent and she told me to sit down. After I had given her some money, she looked into a crystal ball and said: 'A relation of yours is coming to see you. She will be arriving this evening and intends to stay for a few days. The moment you leave this tent, you will get a big surprise. A woman you know well will rush towards you. She will speak to you and then she will lead you away from this place. That is all.' As soon as I went outside, I forgot all about Madam Bellinsky because my wife hurried towards me. 'Where have you been hiding ?' she asked impatiently. 'Your sister will be here in less than an hour and we must be at the station to meet her. We are late already.' As she walked away, I followed her out of the fair.
汉译英20分
1.美肯定是存在旁观者的眼中。

Beauty is certainly in the eye of the beholder.
2. 受文化、生理和历史时期的制约，我们能够快速地、轻而易举地看到外在的美，但其实内在的美才真正需要我们注意。

We are influenced by our culture, our biology and our time in history to notice physical beauty quickly and easily, but it is inner beauty that requires us to truly see.
3.要花费不仅仅是匆匆的一瞥去欣赏内在美，而且它比外在美更重要。

It takes more than a casual glance to appreciate inner beauty and it is much more important than physical beauty.
4.五名老师将会被邀请作为评委。

Five teachers will be invited to be judges.
5.前十名获奖者将会被嘉奖作为鼓励。

The first ten winners will be given awards as an encouragement.
6.举头望明月，低头思故乡。

Eyes raised, I see the moon so bright, head bent, in homesickness I am drowned.
7.我相信他的诚实。

I believe in his honesty.
8.他忙着在城市找工作。

He busied himself in finding a job in the city.
9.他几乎没费什么劲就找到那个地方。

He almost had no trouble in finding the place.
10.既然Tom来了，我们可以开始了。

Now (that) Tom has arrived , we can start.
英译汉20分
11. Having realized/ that I could use a kite to attract lightning/, I decided to do an experiment/
翻译：_______________________________________________________________
此句中：having realized _______状语，表示动作先于主句完成__________________
类似翻译：
意识到我的错误之后，我决定向老师道歉。

(汉译英)
Having realized my mistake, I decided to apologize to my teacher__________________
语法填空___Having waited_____________(wait) in the queue for half an hour，Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.
语法填空Not having completed___________(not complete)the program，they have to stay there for another two weeks.
12.with 复合结构
With so many things to do, we have to work all night.
英译汉：_______________________________________________________________
语法填空
—Come on，please give me some ideas about the project.
—Sorry. With so much work ___filling_______ (fill) my mind，I almost break down.
13.She had eyesight problems early in life, so she could relate to Helen Keller.
英译汉：_______________________________________________________________
14.The two cases are closely related.
英译汉：_______________________________________________________________
15. In the eighteenth century/, Benjamin Franklin /conducted a number of experiments/ in which he showed/ what electricity is/
英译汉：_______________________________________________________________
完形填空满分30分
I had a bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book.I just wanted to see how it ended __1__ I was still in the middle of it.This habit __2__ first my mom, then my friends, and __3__ even my own daughter.Often my __4__ wouldn’t be limited just to the books I read but also to what others were __5__ as well.Then one day my daughter told me in anger, “Dad, please just read a book one __6__ at a time like everyone else！”
At times I didn’t __7__ this bad habit to just books either.I also tried to skip ahead in my own life and __8__ out what to do months or even years from now __9__ enjoying each day at present.Although I knew that the __10__ of my life wasn’t done yet and that I had many pages __11__ to go, I still couldn’t control my burning desire to write the __12__ of it halfway through.Time and again, I would __13__jump ahead and try to solve every potential problem before it happened.Life, __14__，doesn’t work like that.It loves to __15__ us, and you never know what new problems, changes or opportunities each new day will __16__.
Recently when I found myself living in the __17__ again, I felt a voice that gently told me I needed to “live one day at a time”．When I heard those words, I __18__，turned the book of my life back to the __19__ page, and thanked God for today.
Each of us has to __20__ the book of life line by line, moment by moment and trust that our story will be brought to its perfect end.
语篇解读：作者总是喜欢在书读到一半时跳到最后几页先看结局。

在生活中，作者也是如此，他总是设想以后的事情，而忽略了现在。

最后作者明白了每个人都应该过好当下的每一天，一行一行地谱写人生这本书。

1．A.since B．forC．while D．because
解析：选C根据上文的“I had a bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book.”可知，当一本书读到一半时，作者就想知道结局如何。

用while引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。

2．A.confused B．annoyedC．delighted D．embarrassed
解析：选B根据下文的“Then one day my daughter told me in anger”可知，作者的这个坏习惯使很多人感到不愉快，故选annoyed。

3．ually B．obviouslyC．accidentally D．finally
解析：选D根据上文的“first ...then ...”可知，作者最后(finally)甚至惹恼了自己的女儿。

4．A.impatience B．misunderstandingC．disappointment D．disagreement
解析：选A通常作者的这种急躁(impatience)并不局限于自己看的书上，而且也体现在别人读(reading)的书上。

5．A.saying B．readingC．doing D．watching
解析：选B参见上题解析。

6．A.page B．copyC．chapter D．edition
解析：选A作者的女儿希望他能像别人一样一页(page)一页地看。

7．A.contribute B．devoteC．apply D．limit
解析：选D根据上文的“...wouldn’t be limited just to the books ...”及下文的“I also tried to skip ahead in my own life”可知，此处应用limit。

8．A.try B．figureC．let D．turn
解析：选B作者在生活中总是试图想出(figure out)未来几个月甚至几年要做的事情，而不是(instead of)享受现在的每一天。

9．A.on the part of B．other thanC．instead of D．on the basis of
解析：选C参见上题解析。

10．A.book B．riverC．picture D．play
解析：选A根据下文的“I had many pages”及倒数第二段中的“the book of my life”可知，作者将生活比作一本书，故此空填book。

11．A.forgotten B．leftC．kept D．regretted
解析：选B根据上下文内容可知，此处表示剩下(left)很多页。

12．A.feelings B．beginningC．ending D．comments
解析：选C根据上下文内容可知，此处表示作者仍然无法控制他那强烈的欲望来写它的结局(ending)。

13．A.consciously B．strangelyC．foolishly D．critically
解析：选C根据下文的“Life, ______，doesn’t work like that.”可推知，此处应选foolishly“愚蠢地”。

14．A.otherwise B．moreoverC．therefore D．however
解析：选D前后为转折关系，因此选D。

15．A.surprise B．cheatC．satisfy D．frighten
解析：选A根据下文的“you never know what new problems, changes or opportunities”可知，生活总是使我们感到很惊讶。

surprise“使惊讶”，符合语境。

16．A.make B．bringC．take D．award
解析：选B你永远不会知道生活中的每个新的一天会给我们带来(bring)什么样的新问题、变化或机会。

17．A.present B．futureC．memory D．dream
解析：选B根据again可知，作者又在想象自己未来(future)的生活。

18．A.cheered B．criedC．lost D．smiled
解析：选D当作者听到那些话时他笑(smiled)了。

19．A.exciting B．hopeful
C．favorite D．right
解析：选D作者把人生这本书翻回到了正确的(right)那一页。

20．A.write B．review
C．explain D．translate
解析：选A此处表示每个人都应该一行一行地谱写(write)人生这本书。

第一篇语法填空15分
In the past few years, quite a number of men and women have chosen to do something less __1__ (compete)．They are afraid that the stress of work robs them of joy and happiness and __2___(bring) them harm both physically and mentally.
In fact, however, stress isn’t such a bad thing ___3__ it is often supposed to be.Above all, ___4__ it gets out of control, a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and challenge, and to give ___5__ purpose to otherwise meaningless, idle life.__6__，people under stress tend to express their full range of potential and to actualize their own ___7___ (person) worth — the very aim of a human st but not least, research from the universities of Kentucky and British Columbia has shown that moderate amounts of stress can actually ___8__(strong) the immune system and be good for health.
Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to escape.Developing our adaptive abilities to deal with __9__ can prevent us from __10___ (defeat) by the competitive society.
语篇解读：人们害怕压力，认为压力有害；实际上，适度的压力有益健康。

1．解析：考查词性转化。

形容词competitive“有竞争力的”；less competitive修饰不定代词something，放在后面。

答案：competitive
2．解析：考查时态。

这里的动词bring与前面的rob构成并列关系，都使用单数形式。

答案：brings 3．解析：考查定语从句。

本句是定语从句，as指代先行词作为be后面的表语。

答案：as
4．解析：考查连词。

连词unless“除非，如果……不……”。

如果压力不失控，一定的压力会成为动力的。

答案：unless
5．解析：考查冠词。

后面的名词purpose是可数名词，用a进行修饰，表示泛指。

答案：a
6．解析：考查副词。

上下文是递进关系，故使用Moreover/ Furthermore/Besides表示“而且”。

答案：Moreover/Furthermore/Besides
7．解析：考查词性转化。

形容词personal“个人的”，修饰名词worth。

答案：personal
8．解析：考查词性转化。

动词strengthen“加强”，后面的宾语是the immune system指加强免疫系统。

答案：strengthen
9．解析：考查代词。

这里的it就是指上句的stress，指处理压力的能力。

答案：it
10．解析：考查非谓语动词和时态。

介词from后面要接动名词形式，根据句意使用被动形式。

答案：being defeated
第二篇语法填空15分
One evening I was resting in a cafe.I wore a pair of newly bought white leather shoes, __1__ were rather expensive.Then a boy came to me.
He was in __2__old and not fit shirt, looking pale and about eleven.No sooner had I begun to speak than he opened the box in his hand and took out the tools of shoe-polishing.He was busy doing his work __3__ heavy rain began to pour down.People rushed to the cafe for __4__ (protect) from the rain.More and more people crowded in and gradually separated the boy __5__ me.
Hours passed, and it turned dark.I had no shoes on my feet and wondered where the boy had been.I thought I would have to go home on my bare feet.When it was near midnight, the cafe was to be closed.I had to move to the door, just as I went to the gate, I___6__(surprise) found that a boy of about eleven, __7__(look) very familiar, was sleeping at the door with his head leaning __8__a box.I shook him slightly and woke him __9__.He opened the package hurriedly, gave me my leather shoes, and apologized to me shyly.I paid him and wrapped him with his __10__ (fit) shirt.On my way home, the image of the boy stayed in my mind.
语篇解读：作者给我们讲述了发生在雨天的一个故事：一个擦鞋子的小男孩为了把鞋子还给作者，而在咖啡店门口等了很久。

1．解析：考查定语从句。

先行词是white leather shoes ，定语从句中缺少主语，而且是非限制性定语从句，用which引导。

答案：which
2．解析：考查冠词。

泛指一件旧的不合身的衬衫，和old搭配用an。

答案：an
3．解析：考查连词。

他正忙着他的工作，这时下雨了。

when表示“这时”。

答案：when
4．解析：考查词性转换。

下雨了，人们躲进咖啡店躲雨，寻求保护。

答案：protection
5．解析：考查词组。

separate sb. from sb.“把……和……分开”。

答案：from
6．解析：考查词性转换。

修饰动词find用副词surprisedly。

答案：surprisedly
7．解析：考查伴随状语。

look familiar“看起来很熟悉”；look是系动词，用现在分词looking做伴随状语。

答案：looking
8．解析：考查介词。

lean against“倚靠着”。

答案：against
9．解析：考查副词。

wake sb. up“把……叫醒”。

答案：up
10．解析：考查形容词。

从前面的not fit shirt可知填unfit。

答案：unfit。