2023河北省教师招聘考试《中学英语》重点题型汇编及答案

2023河北省教师招聘考试《中学英语》重点
题型汇编及答案
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(35题)
1.Which of the following words is NOT acompound word?
A.inefficient
B.breakthrough
C.grassland
D.keyhole
2.Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn’t much help when it shopping and eating
A.refers to
B.speaks of
C.focuses on
es to
3.Most of them know they should resistthe temptation to spend more than they can earn, but knowing that isn′t muchhelp ____ it comes to shopping on line.
A.before
B.since
C.when
D.after
4.Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his __________ to a certain book or article that has some beatingon the subject being studied.
ment
B.reaction
C.impression
prehension
5.It is none of your business?other people think about you. Believe yourself.
A.how
B.what
C.which
D.when
6._____ is NOT included in Shakespeare′s great four tragedies.
A.King Lear
B.Romeo and Julie
C.Macbeth
D.Othello
7.Next summer after taking the nationalentrance examination, ______ I′ll stay in Hainan Island, will surely be anexciting holiday.
A.when
B.which
C.that
D.where
8.Which of the following italicized parts is an inflectional morpheme?
A.unlock
ernment
C.goes
D.off-stage
9.I am ___________grateful for the manykindnesses you have shown to my son.
A.excessively
B.much
C.certainly
D.exceedingly
10.Can you tell me ________?
A.who is that gentleman
B.that gentleman is who
C.who that gentleman is
D.whom is that gentleman
11.Which pair of the words with theunderlined letters has the same sound?
A.passage, patient
B.monkey, Monday
C.message, meter
D.identify, ill
12.You should take the part a good way oflearning __________ in your study into consideration.
A.acts
B.enjoys
C.plays
D.forms
13.We can assign the work ______ isreliable.
A.to whoever
B.to who
C.to whom
D.who
14.David has tried 3 times to repair the clock.He will try__________time after having a rest.
A.four
B.fourth
C.the fourth
D.a fourth
15.______ that he would get a promotionsoon, he felt grateful and worked even harder.
A.Having convinced
B.Beenconvinced
C.Convincing
D.Convinced
16.The girl has awakened the feelings in him that his thought had been__________long ago.
A.called up
B.taken up
C.stamped out
D.handed in
17.It is very interesting that the children,_____music lessons,have improved more on general memory skills.
A.to take
B.taken
C.being taken
D.taking
18.____is known to the world, Mark Twainis a great American writer.
A.That
B.Which
C.As
D.It
19.The university started some new language programs to cater __________the country′s Silk Road Economic Belt.
A.for
B.with
C.of
D.from
20. She'll never forget her stay there __________she found her son who had
gone missing two years before.
A.that
B.which
C.where
D.when
21.I took my ticket, and marched proudly up the platform, with my cheeses, the people__________respectfully on either side.
A.fell back
B.falling back
C.being fallen back
D.having fallen back
22.The price of this skirt is____that one.
A.three times much as
B.three times as many as
C.as three times much as
D.three times as much as
23.An ambulance must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of __
A.crisis
B.emergency
C.urgency
D.emergence
24.I′m deadly tired, I can′t walk anyfurther, Jenny. ______ ! Tommy. You can do it.
A.No problem
e on
C.No hurry
D.That's OK
25.At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ____ could be heard outside the classroom.
A.opened and closed
B.to be opened and closed
C.being opened and closed
D.to open and close
26.If you ask why I plan to study in the United States, the only answer is that it is a（n）_____ for me.
A.puzzle
B.advantage
C.challenge
D.average
27.Becoming a millionaire has changed his life,but the win has also brought him stress and troubles.Sometimes he wishes he_____the money.
A.had never won
B.has never won
C.would never win
D.will never win
28.All the following sentences areconditional sentence except ____.
A.Given another chance, I'11 make full useof it
B.He will succeed if he only does his best
C.So sudden was the attack that we had notime to escape
D.Should you need my help again, just giveme a ring
29.She has many good friends, _________ are really kind to her and her parents.
A.most of them
B.and most of whom
C.but most of whom
D.most of whom
30.I should not have laughed if I _____ you were serious.
A.thought
B.would think
C.had thought
D.have thought
31.We need a decision--time is ___________.
A.ticking off
B.ticking out
C.ticking away
D.ticking up
32.In the word "interchangeable",the root is ___________.
A.inter
B.interchange
C.change
D.changeable
33.The older New England villages havechanged relatively little ______ a gas station or two in recent decades.
A.except for
B.except
C.in addition to
D.besides
34.What is the best title for the text?
A.Is it good to have a smartphone?
B.Do you make eye contacts with people?
C.Is too much screen time bad for children?
D.Are you confident about your screen time?
35.Walter’s work ________ efficiently, the boss decided to promote him to senior manager.
A.finished
B.had been finished
C.finishing
D.to finish
参考答案
1.A考查构词法。

A项是由否定前缀in．+efficient构成的派生词。

其他三项都是合成词，breakthrough(突破)=break(打破)+through(穿过)；grassland=grass(草)+land(地)；keyhole(钥匙孔)_key(钥匙) +hole(洞)。

2.D考查短语动词的用法。

when it comes to （doing）sth.当涉及（做）某事的情况、事情或问题时，是固定用法；refer to参考, 提及；speak of 说起；focus on注意, 聚焦于。

故选D。

3.C考查习惯用法。

before“在……之前”，since“自……以来，自……以后”，when“当……时，在……时”，after“在……之后”。

come to意为“涉及，至于”，英语中when it comes to…已经成为一个常见的句式，表示“说到，一提起……”的意思。

句意为“大多数人都知道他们应当抵制透支花钱的诱惑，但一到网购时就把这个抛到脑后了”。

4.B考查名词辨析。

句意为“有时候学生会被要求针对与所学科目有关的一本书或一篇文章写一篇读后感”。

comment“评论”，reaction“反应，看法”，impression“印象”，comprehension“理解”。

只有reaction可与介词to搭配，故选B。

5.B考查名词性从句。

分析句子结构可知, it作形式主语, 而真正的主语应为后面的从句, 且从句中缺少动词think的宾语, 故用what引导。

故选B。

6.B考查英国文学。

莎士比亚的四大悲剧：Hamlet(《哈姆雷特》)、Othello(《奥赛罗》)、King Lear(《李尔王》)、Macbeth(《麦克白》)。

另外，他还有四大喜剧：The Merchant of Venice(《威尼斯商人》)、A Mid-
summer Night’s Dream(《仲夏夜之梦》)、AsYou Like It(《皆大欢喜》)、TwelfthNight(《第十二夜》)。

7.A考查时间状语从句。

句子主干为：Nextsummer will surely be an exciting holiday．中间部分为when引导的时间状语从句。

旬意为“参加完高考以后，我将留在海南岛，那个夏天，将是一个令人兴奋的假期”。

8.C考查形态学。

屈折词素通常能过用来表示时态、数、格等概念。

此处的goes表示的是go的第三人称单数形式，故选C。

9.D考查副词辨析。

句意为“我_________感激你给我儿子那么多的照顾”。

excessively意为“过多地，过分地”；much一般修饰形容词的比较级；certainly意为“无疑地，一定”；exceedingly意为“非常．极其”。

D项最符合句意。

10.C考察名词性从句，宾语从句需用陈述句语序，特殊疑问词需放句首。

11.B
12.C考查习惯搭配。

此句中固定结构play apart in意为“起作用”．句意为“你应该经常考虑一下好的学习方法在你学习过程中起的作用”。

13.A考查宾语从句。

assign的基本意思是“分配，交给”，指把房屋、土地、工作任务等分配给某人，是及物动词，一般后接双宾语，其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语，即assign sth．to sb．。

这里要用连接词充当介词to的宾语．同时在从句中充当主语，结合句意“我们可以把这项任务交给任何靠得住的人”，所以用whoever，相当于anyone who。

14.D考查序数词。

A、B两项语法错误；the fourth time“第四次”，强调顺序；a fourth time“又一次，再一次”。

句意为“大卫已经尝试了三次去修理那个表，他休息后会再试一次”，虽然数量上是第四次了，但此处
并不强调先后顺序,故选D。

15.D本题考查过去分词作状语。

句意为“确信自己即将获得晋升后，他很感激并更加努力地工作”。

过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时，表示被动和完成，在句子中一般可以表示时间、原因等，其逻辑主语和句子主语一致。

如Satisfied with what he did，the teacherpraised him in class．由于老师对他所做的事情很满意，于是在班上表扬了他。

有些及物动词的过去分词形容词化了，并不强调被动意味，而主要表示一种状态或结果。

题干：Convinced that he would get a promotion soon作原因状语，相当于Because he was convinced that he would get a promotion soon，故本题选D。

16.C考查动词短语辨析。

call up“打电话，召集”，take up“拿起，承担；接纳”，stamp out“扑灭，踩灭：消除”，hand in“上交，递交，呈现”。

句意为“这个女孩唤醒了他消失已久的情感”。

故选C。

17.D
18.C考查非限制性定语从句。

as作关系代词置于句首引导非限制性定语从句，修饰后面的主旬，表示“(正)如……，像……”。

句意为“众所周知，马克·吐温是一位伟大的美国作家”。

that不能引导非限制性定语从句；which引导非限制性定语从句时一般用于句中；若用it作形式主语的话后面则要加that，即Itis known to the world that…。

故选C。

19.A考查固定搭配。

cater for／to为固定搭配，意为“迎合，满足”。

句意为“大学开设了一些新的语言课程来满足国家丝绸之路经济带的需求”。

20.D考查定语从句。

her stay为先行词，可以理解为抽象的一段时间(她待在那里期间)，when指代her stay在定语从句中作时间状语。

21.B考查独立主格结构。

该句中，主语thepeople与分词之间是主动关系。

句意为“我拿着车票还有我的奶酪，雄赳赳气昂昂地跨步走向月台。

人们似乎很尊敬我，纷纷向两边退去”。

故选B。

22.D
23.Bcrisis“危机”；emergency“紧急情况”，常指突然发生需要马上处理的严重情况或事件；urgency“紧急，紧急的事”，指敦促要做的事情；emergence“浮现，露出”。

24.B考查情景交际。

句意为“——詹妮，我极度疲劳，一点也走不动了。

——加油，汤米!你能行的。

”Come on意为“加油，快点”，带有鼓励、鼓动的意味。

No problem“没问题”，No hurry“不必着急”，That’s OK“可以，没关系”，均不符合题意。

25.C考查后置定语。

句意为：课堂开始时，桌子（被）打开和关上的声音在教室外面都能听见。

句中desks为介词of的宾语，而选项为后置定语,修饰desks。

如果用不定式做后置定语，一般指不定式所含动词所表示的动作当时尚未发生，即“将要被打开和关上的桌子（的声音）”，明显不通，排除BD；如果用A，即使用过去分词做后置定语，则强调分词所表示的动作在当时已经发生，即“已经被打开和关上的桌子（的声音）”，也不通，排除A。

如果使用being done做后置定语,则强调该动作当时正在发生，即“正在被打开和关上的桌子（的声音）”，刚好符合句意。

故选C。

hallenge意思是“挑战”，即选择在美国学习的理由是这样做具有挑战性。

puzzle意思是“困惑”；advantage意思是“优点，优势”；average 意思是“平均数”。

27.A
28.C考查条件句。

条件句可分为真实条件句和非真实条件句。

A项和B 项为真实条件句，D项为省略if的虚拟条件句，而C项是so…that引导的结果状语从句。

题干要求选择不是条件句的一项，故C为正确答案。

29.D考查非限制性定语从句。

句意：她有很多好朋友，他们大多对她和她的父母都很好。

“_________are really kind to her and her parents”是非限制性定语从句，good friends是先行词，关系代词在句中作of的宾语，故选D。

30.C根据题干结构可知此处为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

31.C考查动词短语辨析。

句意为“我们需要一个决定，时间在——”。

tick off“用记号勾出；责备”，tick out“发出”，tickaway“(时间一分一秒地)过去”，tick up“上涨”。

根据句意，选C。

32.C考查英语构词法。

词根(root)是词语组成的根本。

interchangeable是由三部分构成：前缀inter+词根change+后缀able。

故选C。

33.A考查词义辨析。

句意为“除了近几十年修建了一两个加油站以外，古老的新英格兰村庄几乎没有什么变化”。

except for和except都可表示“除……以外”，但前者指从整体中除去一个细节、一个方面，用于不同类事物之间的关系；后者着重“排除在外”“除去，不包括”，指在同类的整体中除去一个部分。

常同nothing，all，none，nobody，any等不定代词以及every连用，如You Call have any ofthe cakes exceptthis one．。

in addition to和besides都表示“除……之外(还)”，着重“另外还有”。

A项最符合题意。

34.C
35.A考查非谓语动词。

句意：沃尔特的工作效率很高，老板决定提拔他为高级经理。

前半句为独立主格结构，句中Walter’s work与动词finish 之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词，故选A。