2020年河南省鹤壁市淇滨区第四中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2020年河南省鹤壁市淇滨区第四中学高二英语期末试
题含解析
一、选择题
29. —My God! I just missed the train.
—That’s too bad. You ______it if you had hurried.
A. could catch
B. would catch
C. could have caught
D. had caught
参考答案：
C
略
2. Prices of daily goods ____________ through a computer can be lower than store prices.
A. are bought
B. bought
C. been bought
D. buying
参考答案：
B
略
3. China is the birthplace of kites, ____ kite flying spreads to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.
A. from there
B. where
C. from where
D. there
参考答案：
C
4. “You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, ____ away.
A. run
B. running
C. to run
D. ran
参考答案：
B
5. --- Could I ask you a rather personal question?
--- Sure, ____.
A. pardon me
B. go ahead
C. good idea
D. forget it
参考答案：
B
6. The factories are encouraged to have the latest technology_______the producing of the products.
A. to apply to
B. to be applied for
C. applying for
D. applied to 参考答案：
D
7. Sarah hopes to become a friend of _______ shares her interests.
A. anyone
B. whomever
C. whoever
D. no matter who
参考答案：
C
8. —Jane，they didn’t invite us to the party.
—________I don’t care.
A．How come? B．So what?
C．What for? D．What if?
参考答案：
B
9. —Can I pay the bill by check?
—Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of hotel that payment _____ be made in cash. A. can B. need C. will D. shall
参考答案：
D
10. They had no sooner arrived at the bus station than the bus .
A. had left
B. will leave
C. left
D. is leaving
参考答案：
11. According to the new rules on tobacco use in Beijing which came into force on June 1, all indoor public places and many outdoor public places in Beijing ______ be 100-percent smoke-free.
A. will
B. shall
C. should
D. can
参考答案：
B
12. There are many inconveniences that have to be ________ when you are camping.
A. put up with
B. come up with
C. kept up with
D. caught up with
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查固定词组辨析。

句意：在露营时，有许多不便之处必须忍受。

put up with忍受；come up with提出；keep up with保持同步；catch up with赶上。

根据句意可知，此处需要忍受（put up with）露营时的不便之处。

故选A。

13. 32． The good thing about children is that they ______ very easily to new environments．
A．attain B．allocate C．adapt D．adopt
参考答案：
C
略
14. Dolly’s illnesses were more appropriate to ________ much older animal. Altogether Dolly lived six and a half years, half the length of the life of ________ original sheep.
A. a; an
B. the; an
C. a; the
D. the; the
参考答案：
C
15. Jack, _____ friend, went back to America last Monday.
A me
B I
C my
D mine
参考答案：
16. _______China’s first manned space flight took place?
A. When it was that
B. Was it when that
C. When was it that
D. Was it that when
参考答案：
C
17. With his attention _______ on his homework, he didn’t hear the knock at the door.
A. anchored
B. remarked
C. based
D. focused
参考答案：
D
18. According to the survey, South Korea, although _________ to some degree, in the current global economic crisis, is undoubtedly a country recovering the most rapidly from it.
A. affected
B. to be affected C being affected D. having affected
参考答案：
A
二、书面表达
19. Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
假如你是一名英语课代表，发现部分同学对英语学习失去了信心。

请你写一篇词数不少于100字的英语短文来鼓励他们，唤起其对学习英语的兴趣。

写作要点：
1、学习英语的重要性。

2、提高英语成绩的措施（至少3点）。

参考答案：
As we know, English has already become an international language. It is widely used in the world. However, a few students find it hard to master it. Let me show how.
Firstly, make up your mind to learn English well and never give it up. Secondly, it is an effective way to read the text aloud in the morning and try to remember the important words, phrases and patterns. Thirdly, it is suggested that you should finish all the homework on time. When you come across some problems, turn to your teacher or classmates for help. Don't be afraid of making mistakes.
Thus, all of us should make great progress one day.
三、阅读理解
20.
British Museum Visitor Rules
Admission
We warmly welcome you on your visit to the Museum. In the interests of the security of all our visitors we ask you to follow these Visitor Rules.
Admission to the Museum is free, but we may charge for entry(进入)to some exhibitions(展览会)and events.
Opening hours
We open the Museum’s galleries(陈列室)daily from 10:00 until 17:30. We keep selected galleries open until 20:30 on Fridays.
The Museum’s Great Court is open from 9:00 until 18:00, except on Fridays when it remains open until 20:30.
You are asked to begin leaving up to ten minutes before closing time.
The Museum is closed on 24-26 December and 1 January.
Food and drink
You aren’t allowed to eat food and drink inside the Museum, except in places such as the restaurant and cafes or the forecourt. Families with children may use the Ford Centre for Young
Visitors in the basement of the Museum’s Great Court at weekends and during school holidays. Animals
If you have a disability(残疾), you may be followed in the Museum by your guide or an assistant animal. You aren’t allo wed to bring animals into the Museum in any other case. Film, photography and audio recording.
Except where shown by notice, you’re permitted to use hand-held cameras(including mobile phones)with flash bulls or flash units, and audio and film recording equipment not requiring a stand. You may use your photographs, film and audio recording only for your own private and non-business purposes..
21. What are the Visitor Rules mainly designed to do?
A. To protect exhibits
B. To keep visitors safe
C. To increase entry charges
D. To control the entry of visitors
22. When can you visit the British Museum?
A. At 18:30 on Fridays
B. At 17:55 on weekends
C. At 11:00 on Christmas Day
D. At 10:15 on New Year’s Day
23. What can visitors do in the British Museum?
A. Record films for sale
B. Take along their pet dogs
C. Eat and drink as they like
D. Take photos for personal use
参考答案：
21. B 22. A 23. D
22. A
【名师点睛】
细节理解题是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。

事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。

直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。

做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：
1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；文章详细介绍了大英博物馆的游览规则，包括入场费、开放时间、吃喝、宠物和摄影等。

2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。

如for example, first, second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实；
3.将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。

快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。

如小题2根据We open the Museum’s galleries(陈列室)daily from 10:00 until 17:30. We keep selected galleries open until 20:30 on Fridays. The Museum’s Great Court is open from 9:00 until 18:00, excep t on Fridays when it remains open until 20:30.可知A正确；根据You are asked to begin leaving up to ten minutes before closing time.可知B项错误；根据The Museum is closed on 24-26 December and 1 January.可知C、D项是闭馆时间，错误。

小题3根据film and audio recording only for your own private and non-business purposes.可知拍照和录像只能个人使用不能有商业目的，故A项错误D项正确；根据You aren’t allowed to bring animals into the
Museum in any other case.可知不能带宠物进馆，B错误；根据You aren’t allowed to eat food and drink inside the Museum, except in places such as the restaurant and cafes or the forecourt.可知只能在规定地点吃喝，C错误。

21. 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。

I realize that I have spent much of my life waiting for inspiration. Ever since I was a child, I have had an inner voice that has guided me through these many years, through all the difficult and painful times, and has provided me with inspiration, guidance and practical help in all the good times and creative times of my life.
But there have been times, sometimes long periods of time, when this voice has grown still. Gradually I learned that when my inner voice grew still, then it was time for me to be still, to sit quietly and wait. These periods of waiting have always turned out to be some of my deepest teachings. They ceased being my "waiting" periods and became transformed into periods of deep "listening."
The more still my inner voice, the more still my mind has to become so that I can listen more intently(专注地). The quieter my mind becomes, the richer each moment becomes.
I remember initially (最初) I would be concerned that I had done something wrong. Then I would get depressed, impatient, frustrated. But gradually I gave it all up to the stillness. There have been periods when I have had to listen for months.
Then finally, when I have to completely let go of all my resistance (抑制), when all I can DO is BE—very, very deep inside there is a slight movement and my heart leaps. I can feel the inner joy begin to arise slowly. The long quiet winter is drawing to a close. I know that spring is coming.
68. What attitude does the author hold about the inner voice?
A. Dislike.
B. Cold-hearted.
C. Thankful.
D. Doubtful.
69. When the inner voice becomes still, what does the author do?
A. Just wait, and listen.
B. Simply go on teaching.
C. Try to start another inspiration.
D. Take it easy as it is.
70. What does the author mean by saying “The quieter my mind becomes, the richer each moment becomes.”?
A. Quietness has carried away a lot for his life.
B. He likes the state o f “being quiet” very much.
C. He has no worry or concern about life and work.
D. Nobody knows what has happened in quietness.
71. Which of the following can be the best title of the whole passage?
A. Inner voice of my life.
B. Ways to settle inner voice.
C. Fighting against inner voice.
D. Dealing with stillness.
参考答案：
CABA。