八大时态及被动语态对照表格

时态观点时间状语（标记词）基本构造常常、频频发生的动作或行always, usually,often, sometimes,
为及此刻的某种情况。

every week (day, year, month ), once 人 +am/is/are +表语
一般此刻时 a week, on Sundays
人 +V./V-s / es
一般过去时过去某个时间里发生的...ago, lastweek(year,night, 人 + was /were +表语动作或状态；month ), yesterday, the day before 人 +V-ed
yesterday, in 1989, just now, at the
age of 5, long long ago, once upon a
time
表示现阶段或说话时正在进now, at this time, these days, look,
此刻进行时行的动作及行为。

listen 人 +am／ is ／ are ＋doing
at present （当前）
过去进行时表示过去某段时间或某at this time yesterday, at that time, 人 +was/were +doing 一时辰正在发生或进行或以 when 指引的谓语动词是一般过去时
的行为或动作。

的时间状语等。

在过去不确立的时间里recently, lately, since+ 点时间 , for+
发生的动作，可是结果对段时间 , in/over the past ... years. 人 + have/has +done
此刻达成时
例句
He is old.
He has two babies
He was late last year.
She came to help us last week.
He is watching the football game.
When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.
I have visited Hongkong three times in the past ten
此刻有影响
years.
过去达成时
表示在过去某一时辰或 Before/by+ 过去的时间点 , by the end of 人 +had + done.
动作从前达成了的动作。

last year(term, month ), when/before
或在过去某动作从前达成的
＋过去时的从句
行为，即“过去的过去”
表示将要发生的动作或 next day(week, month, year ), soon, 人 +am/is/are+ going to +
一般未来时
存在的状态。

in a few minutes, tomorrow, the day do
after tomorrow
人 +will/shall + do 过去未来时
立足于过去某一时辰， 从 the next day(morning, year ),
the 人 + was/were/going to +
过去看未来要发生的动 following month(week )
do
作或状态
人 +would/should + do
By the end of last month ，
Wehad reviewed four books When I got to the train station, the
train
had
left.
It is going to rain.
I will go shopping
tomorrow.
He said he would
go to
Beijing the next day
八大时态及被动语态比较表
时态
主动语态
被动语态 被动语态例句
主语 +be （am ， is ，are ） +表语 People grow rice in the south of the states. 一般此刻时
主语 +V. 原形 / 第三人称单数
am/is/are +
过去分词
Rice is grown in the south of the states.
一般过去时 主+ be （was were ）+表语 was/were + 过去分词
They agreed on the building of a new car
主语 +V过去式
am/is/are+ being +过去分词此刻进行时主+be（ am/is/are ）+doing
过去进行时主+be（ was/were）+doing was/were +being +过去分词
此刻达成时主+ have/has + 过去分词 .have/has+ been +过去分词
过去达成时主+had + 过去分词 .had +been +过去分词
一般未来时主+be（ am/is/are ）+ going to + do will/shall be +过去分词factory last month.
The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.
The radio is broadcasting English lessons. English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.
This time last year we were planting trees here.
Trees were being planted here this time
last year.
We have brought down the price.
The price has been brought down
When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets.
When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.
They will send cars abroad by sea.
Cars will be sent abroad by sea.
主+will/shall + do
过去未来时主+was/were/going to + do would be +过去分词主+would/should + do The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.
The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible。