湖北省孝感市应城第三高级中学2021年高一英语月考试题含部分解析

湖北省孝感市应城第三高级中学2021年高一英语月考试题含解析
一、选择题
1. Mencius believed that the reason why man _____ the animals is that man is good.
A. is similar to
B. is different from
C. are clever than
D. are kind to
参考答案：
B
2. —Mike, please don’t make so much noise.
—Pardon?
—I ______ you not to make so much noise.
A. tell
B. had told
C. told
D. will tell
参考答案：
C
4. —Where does your little daughter want to go during her holiday ?
—She is always looking forward to _____ to the Wu Yi Mountain.
A. take
B. taking
C. being taken
D. be taken
参考答案：
C
略
4. We insist that all school students, especially those from the poor areas, should have a
balanced to keep fit.
A. meal
B. diet
C. feast
D. food
参考答案：
B 略
5. Years ago we didn’t know this, but recent science _______ that people who don’t sleep well soon get ill.
A. showed
B. has shown
C. will show
D. is showing
参考答案：
B
略
6. ..There are many dictionaries here, but which one ______ you?
A.is belongin g to
B. is belonged to
C. belongs to
D. belongs
参考答案：
C
略
39. My father seems to have a natural gift ___ treating frostbites(冻伤). ____ , he is able to cure it.
A. at; however serious a frostbite is
B. for; whatever serious a frostbite is
C. with; however a frostbite is serious
D. for; however serious a frostbite is
参考答案：
D
略
8. She pretended to be calm but _______she was more than nervous at the time she was being questioned.
A. in actual
B. actually
C. as matter of fact
D. in a fact
参考答案：
B
9. ------How do you like the plan?
------______.
A. I like it very much
B. It’s better
C. It’s well
D. Nothing could be better
参考答案：
D
10. Although Diane survived the car crash, her arms and legs were badly injured and , her car was destroyed.
A. in all
B. in return
C. in relief
D. in addition
参考答案：
D
11. Work hard at your lessons, ______ you’ll fail the exams again.
A. and
B. but
C. otherwise
D. besides
参考答案：
C
略
12. ______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.
A. When
B. How
C. What
D. That
参考答案：
3.【答案】C
本题考查主语从句。

此句谓语动词为describes，之前的部分即为主语从句。

从句中缺少谓语said的宾语，故选用代词what作said的宾语引导主语从句；that在名词性从句中不做成分，只表陈述的语气；而when和how为副词，只能做状语，不能作主干成分。

【解析】
13. They would not allow him____across the enemy line.
A.to risk going
B.risking to go
C.going to risk
D.risk going
参考答案：
A
略
14. If only he ______quietly as the doctor instructed, he wouldn’t suffer so much now.
A. lies
B. lay
C. had lain
D. should lie
参考答案：
C
15. _______in the street，she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop．（）
A．Once outB．Once walked out
C．Hardly was she D．Once was out
参考答案：
A
考查时间状语从句．Once out in the street 相当于Once she was out in the street 引导时间状语从句．在从句主语与主句主语一致时．从句可省略主语．故A项正确．
二、短文改错
16. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
下面短文中有10处语言错误。

请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面加上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Today is Sunday .I’ve been in Canada for two months .This is the first time that I had been away from my family for so a long time. With help of Katia, a roommate of mine, I′ve soon got used to live without my parents around. Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively. We became friends shortly after we meet each other. Although his English is a little hard to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usual talk a lot about our own families. We’re both surprised that Chinese culture and Russian culture are so different. Now, we are planning a small party for the next Sunday. There, Katia will introduce me to some of her friends, one of who has been to China several times. I just can’t wait.
参考答案：
第一行had→have 第二行so→such with后加the 第三行live→living are →is第四行meet→ met his→ her 第五行usual→ usually 第七行 for后去掉the
who→ whom
略
17. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。

短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
On Wednesday of this Culture & Art Week, we invite the American teacher Prof. Hudson to our school.
He gave a class to us and his class left us a very deeper impression.
Prof. Hudson had a free talk with us in the simple but humorous English. He spoke slowly and clearly so that we could follow her well. In the same time, he would repeat that we did not understand. Greatly encouraging, most of us took an active part his class.
From his lessons, we came to the conclusion that it is not so difficult to learning English well.
参考答案：
On Wednesday of this Culture & Art Week, we invite the American teacher Prof. Hudson to our
invited
school. He gave a class to us and his class left us a very deeper impression.
deep
Prof. Hudson had a free talk with us in the simple but humorous English. He spoke slowly and
the
clearly so that we could follow her well. In the same time, he would repeat that we did not
him At what understand. Greatly encouraging, most of us took an active part ∧ his class.
encouraged in
From his lessons, we came to the conclusion that it is not so difficult to learning English well.
lesson learn
7.encouragi ng--- encouraged 句意：受到极大的鼓舞，我们多数积极参加他的课。

此处是过去分词做原因状语，故把encouraging--- encouraged。

8.his--- in 句意：受到极大的鼓舞，我们多数积极参加他的课。

take part in参加，故把his--- in。

9.lessons--- lesson 句意：从他的课上。

可知此处用名词复数，故把lessons--- lesson。

10.learning--- learn 此处是动词不定式做真正的主语，故把learning--- learn。

三、阅读理解
18. Joanna Cole, born on August 11, 1944 in Newark, New Jersey, has been credited to be one of the most popular children’s authors of all time. She has written over 250 books and is famous for writing one of the most popular children’s book series. She knew as early as early as 5th grade that she was interested in writing and science. Cole has owed a large part of her passion to one of her elementary school teachers.
Joanna Cole continued her education by attending the University of Massachusetts and Indiana. She would eventually earn a bachelor’s degree in psychology from the City College of New York in 1967 after graduation, Cole decided to take some education courses to become a librarian at a Brooklyn elementary school in 1967. Eventually, she would take jobs working for Newsweek, Seesaw book club.
Cole’s passion for writing and science was still alive and well during this time. In 1971 she decided to write her first book, Cockroaches. She did some research and discovered there had never been a book written for children about cockroaches. So she thought she would be the first.
Cole struck gold when she wrote the first Magic School Bus in 1985. The book would go on to be published the following year and quickly became book series and cartoon series due to its success.
Cole continued to write both nonfiction and fiction books for children. She writes in a way that will hopefully inspire children to think like a scientist. She does this by writing ideas instead of just facts. She also tries to ask questions in her books that require children to think and discover the answers as they read. This creates an engaging experience for children, so it is no wonder why younger readers are hooked on her books.
1．When Joanna Cole was young, she ________.
A. was very popular with children
B. got inspired by one of her teachers
C. began her career of writing novels
D. knew what she would do in the future
2．What does the underlined phrase probably mean?
A. made a fortune
B. made a promise
C. got ideas
D. obtained help
3．What do we know about Joanna Cole?
A. She is the most famous woman writer in America.
B. She writes novels not only for kids but for adults.
C. She is an expert at getting science across to readers.
D. She has made great contributions to science.
4．What kind of person is Cole in the passage?
A. positive and brave
B. popular and reliable
C. serious and honest
D. talented and creative
参考答案：
1-4.BACD
本文是一篇记叙文。

主要讲述被誉为有史以来最受欢迎的儿童作家乔安娜·柯尔，早在小学五年级的时候，乔安娜·柯尔发现自己爱好写作和科学。

乔安娜认为她创作的主要激情来自她的一位小学老师，她曾经从事过很多职业，小学教师、图书馆管理员、儿童图书编辑及作家。

她的作品《蟑螂》和《神奇校车》获得了极大的成功。

1．推理判断题。

根据第一段第四句“Cole has owed a large part of her passion to one of her elementary school teachers.”可知，乔安娜·柯尔的写作激情主要来自她的一位小学老师，因此可知，在她小的时候受到她的老师的激励。

故选B项正确。

2．词义猜测题。

根据画线句下文“The book would go on to be published the following year and quickly became book series and cartoon series due to its success.”可知，这本书第二年继续出版并很快成为系列书籍和卡通系列剧。

因此推断乔安娜·柯尔的第一本书赚了钱。

所以画线部分意思是“发财”，与make a fortune意义相近。

故选A项正确。

3．推理判断题。

根据最后一段二、三、四句“She writes in a way that will hopefully inspire children to think like a scientist. She does this by writing ideas instead of just facts. She also tries to ask questions in her books th at require children to think and discover the answers as they read.”可知，乔安娜以希望能够鼓舞孩子们像科学家一样思考的方式写作，她的作品是她的想法，绝不仅仅是事实说明。

在她的书里她也试图提出问题，要求孩子们在阅读的时候去解答这个问题。

因此推断她擅长传递科学给读者。

故选C 项正确。

4．考查推理判断。

根据第一段第三句“She knew as early as early as 5th grade that she was interested in writing and science.”可知，乔安娜早在五年级就对写作和科学感兴趣，说明她是有天赋的；根据最后
三段的内容可知，乔安娜非常具有创造性，她发现没有一本儿童图书介绍过关于蟑螂的故事，因此写了她的第一本书《蟑螂》，她的作品《神奇校车》更是非常受读者的欢迎，获得了很大成功，这些都说明她是一个有创造力的人。

故选D项正确。

【名师点睛】
高考中词义推断可以是一个单词的意义推断，也可以是一个短语或句子的意义推断，既可以是生词意义，也可以是熟词新意；还可以是对替代词所替代内容的判断。

在阅读理解题中，所考查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上，要根据短文提供的语境，通过阅读上下文，根据已知的信息或常识来推断尚不熟悉的词或词组的含义。

词义猜测主要的解题策略有：语境猜测、语法猜词和常识猜词。

语境既上下文。

由于上下文中的生词不是孤立存在的，其词义与句中其它词的词义或具体的语境有着密切的联系。

因此在阅读过程中，许多生词的词义可以充分利用上下文中相关的词汇、短语并结合具体的语境来推测。

运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易得分的猜词方式。

要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。

【解题剖析】第二小题就属于猜测词义中依据逻辑推理猜测词义。

答案需要推断画线部分的意思。

【答案定位】根据画线句下文“The book would go on to be published the following year and quickly became book series and cartoon series due to its success.”可知，这本书第二年继续出版并很快成为系列书籍和卡通系列剧。

因此推断画线句表示与此句意义一致，乔安娜·柯尔的第一本书赚了钱。

【推理关系】题干What does the underlined phrase probably mean??文章内容The book would go on to be published the following year and quickly became book series and cartoon series due to its success.
19. Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. I’m not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances don’t come into play because they do. Some peo ple are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that’s just the reality of how life is.
However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in addition to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. To become great at certain things, it’ll require even more time, time that most people won’t put in.
This is a big reason why many successful peop le advise you to do something you love. If you don’t enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever
become good at it.
When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost. It’s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and there’s a huge chance that yo u’re wrong anyway.
Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction（沉迷）, and ove r a long period of time. If you’re not willing to put in the time and work, don’t expect to receive any rewards. Consistent, hard work won’t guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.
32.Paragraph 1 mainly talks about _____.
A．the reasons for success B．the meaning of success
C．the standards of success D．the importance of success
33.In Paragraph 2, the underlined word that refers to _____.
A. being good at something
B. setting a practical goal
C. putting in more time
D. succeeding in life
34.Successful people suggest doing what one loves because_____.
A. work makes one feel pain
B. one tends to enjoy his work
C. one gives up his work easily
D. it takes a lot of time to succeed
35. What is the main theme of the passage?
A．Having a goal is vital to success.
B．Being good is different from being great.
C．One cannot succeed without time and practice.
D．Luck, talent and family help to achieve success.
参考答案：
32-35 ADCC。