江西省上饶市婺源县2024年中考英语模试卷含答案

江西省上饶市婺源县2024年中考英语模试卷含答案
注意事项
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、We stopped _________, but there was not any sound.
A．to listen B．listens C．listen D．listening
2、Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.
A．until B．before C．since D．while
3、―is the population of China? ―It’s about 1.4 billion. I think it's becoming .
A．what, more and more B．How many, larger and larger
C．What, larger and larger D．How much, smaller and smaller
4、I'm preparing some notes for ______ report called“our growing population”. I will have to give ______ report to my biology teacher tomorrow.
A．the；an B．a；an C．a；the D．/；a
5、The 24th Winter Olympic Games _____ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022, from February 4 th to 20th.
A．is going to hold B．hold C．will be held D．is held
6、— Bob, ___________ can you have your product ready?
—I’m not sure. I’m still waiting for the final design.
A．how soon B．how long C．how often D．how far
7、--Excuse me, I wonder _____ I can pay for the new shoes?
--You can pay by using wechat or Alipay(支付宝).
A．whether B．when C．how D．why
8、We all know that we won't enjoy good health ______ we often exercise.
A．though B．if C．when D．unless
9、--- I didn’t know this is a one way street, Sir.
--- ___________
A．That’s all right.B．I don’t believe you.
C．How dare you say that. D．Sorry, but that’s no excuse.
10、Looking at smart phones_____ so much attention of people_____ they can't see what is happening along the way. Can't they pay little attention to them and enjoy a beautiful day?
A．takes in, that B．take up, who C．takes off, when
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Two old beggars were sitting on a busy street corner of a big city. They watched 1 as a lot of people walked by without looking at them. Sometimes, a kind--hearted woman or a small child would drop a few coins in the 2
in front of them.
As it was getting dark, they started to 3 their things. Just as they were getting ready to leave, they notice a man walking towards them. The man 4 , reached into his pocket and took something out. What looked like a piece of hard candy, wrapped (包裹) in white paper, hit each of their waiting hats. The rich man continued his way.
“Why couldn’t he leave us a few 5 or a bill instead of the rock candy?” said the first beggar. With these words, he picked up the thing and 6 . Then he collected his things and left.
The second beggar wanted to do the same, but a second thought made him change his 7 . “I haven’t had anything like this for ages.” he thought. “How 8 of that man to offer me something so sweet!” With that, he opened the white paper. To his 9 , there was no hard rock candy inside. 10 , a shiny white pearl (珍珠) worth thousands of dollars fell into his hand.
1．A．helplessly B．happily C．uselessly D．quickly
2．A．bags B．boxes C．hats D．pockets
3．A．sell B．hide C．place D．pack
4．A．stopped B．ran C．went D．talked
5．A．books B．coins C．sweets D．flowers
6．A．carried it away B．ate it up C．opened it up D．threw it away
7．A．habit B．way C．mind D．rule
8．A．nice B．funny C．clever D．strange
9．A．interest B．sadness C．surprise D．pity
10．A．Besides B．Instead C．Though D．Again
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、
A 17-year-old girl 1．(name) Wu Yishu won first prize in Chinese Poetry Competition (中国诗词大会). She has won fans over with her rich knowledge of the ancient culture and works.
Wu, a high school student in Shanghai, beat the other 2．(contest) in the 3．(two) season of the Chinese Poetry Competition.
“I get feelings from ancient poetry 4．modern people cannot give me. I pay little attention 5．the competition result, but I love poetry, and it is enough a s long as I enjoy the happiness brought by the poetry,” Wu said.
In the final of the competition, all the competitors 6．(ask) to recite poems by 7．(look) at sand paintings and recite as many poems as they could think of about the Chinese character Jiu (酒). Wu did 8．(good) among them. When Wu recited 9．ancient Chinese poem about the months of the year, the judges thought that she must have remembered at least more than 2,000 Chinese ancient works.
Wu’s excellent performance in the Chinese ancient poetry h as won her a lot of fans and encouraged others 10．(learn) ancient works.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、To write a great news story , you have to make sure it is correct , relevant (相关的) and fresh.
For a start, all the information in a story must be correct. Not only the spelling and grammar, but also the facts.
Any mistakes that appear (出现）in a story can get a newspaper into big trouble.
For example, if a newspaper said that Yang Liwei was the first man to go into space, it would be wrong. He wasn't the first. The newspaper would probably lose lots of readers because of that mistake.
A news story is not only correct ，but also relevant to its readers . People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them. That is why you care more about what happens at your school than at American schools. It is also why newspapers in Beijing don 't talk about much news in Shanghai or Hong Kong.
Finally, news must always be fresh. When you pick up your evening newspaper, you want to read about news that happens that day. You don't want to read about news from last week!
So, now you know what makes a good news story. Have a good look at our newspaper and see if it is full of good
news .you can try writing a news story for our newspaper like a real reporter.
1．The writer mentions __________ main factors (因素）to make a news story really great .
A．two B．three C．four D．five .
2．According to the second paragraph , the correct information in a story includes__________ .
A．translation and facts.
B．spelling and pronunciation.
C．spelling grammar and facts .
D．Listening to English more can help you realize your dream.
3．According to the writer, newspaper in Liaocheng should talk much about news in __________
A．Liaocheng B．Hong Kong.
C．Shanghai. D．Beijing.
4．Which of the following is true ?
A．A small mistake can't get a newspaper into trouble.
B．A lot of people like reading about news from last week.
C．The passage doesn't tell us who was the first man to go into space.
D．People are mostly interested in news that happens far away from them.
B
14、People are so busy these days that many people have no time to cook. This becomes a problem, because most families love home cooking! The food tastes good and warm, and a family meal brings everyone together. In some families, meals are often the only times everyone sees one another at the same time.
Another reason people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love. A parent who makes some cookies is not just satisfying (满足) a child’s sweet tooth. She or he is sending a message. The message says, “I care about you enough to spend an hour making cookies that you will eat up in 15 minutes if I let you.”
There is also something about the smell of home cooking. The smell of home cooking pleases people of all ages. It makes most of us feel good and loved—even if we are the ones doing the cooking! Next time you smell a cake making, stop for a moment and pay attention to your mood (心情).
1．Why do fewer people cook now?
A．Many people are too busy. B．Because they are too tired to cook.
C．Many people don’t like cooking. D．They don’t like family meals.
2．The writer thinks a family meal .
A．is a waste of time B．makes children happy
C．is difficult for people to cook D．can bring family members together
3．A parent spends an hour making cookies .
A．only to send a message B．often to show her or his love
C．just to satisfy her or his child’s sweet tooth D．to let a child eat up in 15 minutes
4．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A．Many people have no time to cook these days.
B．The smell of home cooking makes most of us feel good.
C．It becomes a problem that most families love home cooking.
D．There are quite a few reasons that people love home cooking.
5．What’s the main idea of this passage?
A．How to make cookies. B．Family meals are important.
C．People are too busy to cook. D．Homemade cookies taste better.
C
15、阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

（共5 小题，计10 分）There was once a king who had a great palace with a wonderful garden. In the garden, there lived all kinds of animals. All of them enjoyed living there.
There was only one thing in the garden that the king hated: an old tree in the center of the garden. It was so old and dry. This made the king so angry that he finally asked some people to cut it down and turned the place into a swimming pool. However, after the tree was cut down, the animals left the garden. Without the animals, the garden was not so beautiful as before. The king was sad, but he didn’t know what had happened.
A young man went to the king, and said he could explain what had happened. “This was because you cut the old tree down,” said the young man. “There were t housands of moths (飞蛾)which lived in the tree. Birds needed the moths to eat and then they produced wastes for plants to grow. The plants then_____many other animals to your garden. So your garden became very beautiful. But as you cut the tree down, the animals had to leave.
“Excellent!” said the king, “I’ll make you rich and you will try to make my garden beautiful again.”
“I’m afraid it will take many years to finish. It will take many years for the natural balance(生态平衡) to get back again,” said the young man.
The king was sad, but all he could do was just to wait.
1．Why did the king cut down the old tree?
A．Because he hated the old and dry tree.
B．Because he wanted to plant a young tree there.
C．Because he didn’t want moths to live in the tree.
2．What was the result after the tree was cut down?
A．The garden was more beautiful than before.
B．The animals left the garden.
C．The king was very happy.
3．The underlined word “attracted” in Paragraph 3 probably means “” in Chinese.
A．驱赶B．利用C．吸引
4．If the young man made the garden beautiful again, the king would .
A．be very angry
B．make him rich
C．order him to leave
5．The story tells us that .
A．it will take many years for the natural balance to get back again
B．it’s easy for us to keep t he balance of nature
C．old trees should be cut down
D
16、Once there was a man who had two children, a boy and a girl. The boy was good-Looking but the girl was not. One day they found a mirror for the first time and they saw what they looked like. The boy was very pleased and he said to his sister, "How handsome I am! I look much nicer than you!” The girl did not like what her brother said and gave him a hard push(推).
"Go away!" she said.
Their father saw what was happening. He went up to them and said to the boy,
"You must always BE good as well as LOOK good.” Then to the girl he said, "My dear, if you help everyone and do your best to please him, everyone will love you. It does not matter that you are not as good-looking as your brother." 1．（小题1）Once a man had ____.
A．a good-looking boy
B．an ugly(难看的) girl
C．a boy and a girl
2．（小题2）The boy saw what he looked like in the mirror and was pleased because he ____.
A．found a mirror
B．knew he looked as nice as his sister
C．was handsome
3．（小题3）The girl gave the boy a hard push because ____.
A．she was stronger
B．she was not pleased with what he said
C．what he said was wrong
4．（小题4）Father told the girl that ____.
A．it was important to be good-looking
B．it was a good thing to be ugly
C．if she did her best to help people, she would enjoy people's love
5．（小题5）What can we learn from this story?
A．To be good to people is more important than to be good-looking.
B．To be good-looking is very important.
C．If you often help, you will become more and more beautiful
E
17、The simple activities below will make everyone in your family leave chair and help you get closer while burning some calories.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。

1．Which activity can burn the most calories an hour ?
A．Jumping rope B．Hula Hooping
C．Hip hop dancing D．Walking the dog
2．The exercises above __________________ .
A．can only be done outdoors B．can help families to get closer
C．are no fun at all. D．are difficult to do
3．If you feel bored because you walk the dog every day, you can do these things EXCEPT ______________ .
A．take less walks. B．go as a family.
C．choose different ways each day. D．do some running while you are walking the dog.
4．What can we learn from the passage ?
A．It is not suitable to carry a jump rope when traveling.
B．Jump ropes are easy to carry,
C．Hula hoops were created in the late 1950s.
D．The author likes doing chores.
5．This passage is probably from a ___________________ .
A．travel book B．website for pets C．family magazines D．jumping rope ad
F
18、B
Have you heard of the saying, “Elephants never forget”? We can know that elephants have good memories, But do you know monkeys have good memories, too?
Monkeys can recollect what they’ve seen, according to a science study. It offers clear evidence (证据) that monkeys have ability of memory like humans.
Scientists found out that monkeys can recall simple shapes from memory. They even can draw those shapes on a computer touch screen.
Scientists say that findings suggest that the memory of humans and monkeys is more similar than scientists knew. Monkeys can recall. Recall is necessary for planning and imagining, and can increase social behavior and other skills. By recalling, monkeys show an ability to remember things that are not present at the moment.
A scientist named Benjamin Basile said, “The ability of monkeys to recall these shapes suggests that they might be able to recollect other kinds of information that would be useful to them in the wild. They may be able to recollect the appearance of things they knew, what their favorite foods look like, or the path they would have to take to a pond.
The scientists say that the ability to recollect does not depend on language. The ability may have been present in our common ancestor (祖先) million years ago.
1．After reading the first paragraph, we can know ______.
A．only elephants have good memories
B．only monkeys have good memories
C．both elephants and monkeys have good memories
D．neither elephants nor monkeys have good memories
2．The underlined word “recollect” has the same meaning as the word “______”.
A．recall B．collect C．gather D．repeat
3．Which is the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Monkeys have the ability of memory like humans.
B．Monkeys can not draw shapes they saw on a computer touch screen.
C．Monkeys may be able to recall what their favorite food look like.
D．Monkeys may be able to recall the path they would have to take.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、假定你是李华，准备参加“一带一路”国家中学生英语演讲比赛，主题为“现在引领未来”。

请你写一篇演讲稿，包括以下内容：你最难忘的一个书包是怎么得来的？你喜欢它吗？为什么？描述你将来的书包。

注意：(1)词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。

参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、A
2、C
3、C
4、C
5、C
6、A
7、C
8、D
9、D
10、A
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．A
2．C
3．D
4．A
5．B
6．D
7．C
8．A
9．C
10．B
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．named 2．contestants 3．second 4．which / that 5．to 6．were asked 7．looking 8．（the）best 9．an
10．to learn
Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．B 2．C
3．A
4．C
14、1．A 2．D
3．B
4．C
5．B
15、1．A 2．B
3．C
4．B
5．A
16、1．C 2．C
3．B
4．C
5．A
17、1．A
2．B
3．A
4．B
5．C
18、1．C
2．A
3．B
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、I have a beautiful school bag. My grandma bought it for me last autumn as a birthday present. I like it very much. My bag is a blue one, and blue is my favourite colour. On the bag, you can see a little tiger, It's very lovely. There are many books in my bag, such as Chinese books, English books and others. And there is a nice pencil-box, too. Inside the bag, there is a small pocket. I often put some money and keys in it. When I study my lessons, the bag is always together with me. It is my close friend, I will take good care of it.
In the future, the bag will better than now. It will be smaller and more useful. I hope bag will not so heavy. Though bag in the future will be small, they have big capacity. Bag should be cheap and fashion, too. As far as I am concerned, our own bag will just be opened by ourselves. How great bag !。