江苏省连云港市六塘中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省连云港市六塘中学2022年高一英语上学期期末
试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. Don’t be upset. I think Tom, rather than you, ________ .
A. is to blame
B. are to blame
C. is to blamed
D. are to blamed 参考答案：
A
2. Mrs. Black has ______ 8-year-old daughter who has _____ gift for painting--- she has won two national prizes.
A. a, a
B. a, the
C. an, a
D. the, a
参考答案：
C
略
3. The room _____ windows are blue is my office.
A. its
B. which
C. whose
D. where
参考答案：
C
4. The boy was led while crossing the road.
A. in the hand
B. by the hand
C. by hand
D. by his hand
参考答案：
B
5. This toy is meant _______ Tom as his birthday present.
A. to
B. for
C. by
D. with
参考答案：
B
6. Fred is second to none in math in our class, but believe it or not, he ______ passed the last exam.
A. easily
B. hardly
C. actually
D. successfully
参考答案：
B
7. If you don’t go there, ______.
A. so will I
B. nor do I
C. neither shall I
D. so do I.
参考答案：
C
考查倒装句。

句意：如果你不去那儿，我也不去。

“nor/neither+助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“也不……”；“so+助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“也……”；根据语境可知，主句应用一般将来时态，且表示否定的含义，故选C。

8. On June 17th, an earthquake hit Chang Ning, ______ a lot of villages damaged.
A. left
B. to leave
C. leaving
D. has left
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：6月17日，长宁发生地震，许多村庄受损。

分析句子结构可知，leave在本句中用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语earthquake构成主动关系，故用现在分词leaving做结果状语，表示意料之中的结果。

故选C。

9. Could you please tell me the best way __________ a notice about a school activity?
A. writing
B. write
C. to write
D. written
参考答案：
C
10. “your brother like?' ” “He is taller than me.”
A．What is B．How is C．What does D．How does
参考答案：
A
11. He used to make visits to the gallery, which took him much money.
A. regularly
B. often
C. frequent
D. common
参考答案：
C
12. What way are you thinking of _____ rid of the flies?
A. to get
B. getting
C. being got
D. to be getting
参考答案：
A
13. —I heard the train to Shanghai ran away from the railway halfway.
—It was fortunate for Jack not to get ________ it.
A．aboard B．abroad C．off D．up
参考答案：
A
[考查副词。

句意：——我听说到上海的火车半路上脱轨了。

——杰克很幸运没有乘坐那趟车。

aboard“在船、飞机、火车、公共汽车上”；get aboard“登上；上车”，符合题意。

abroad“在国外”；get off“下车”；get up“起床”。

]
14. The place which _____ the beautiful scenery with the comfortable hot spring baths makes travelers’ stay there most enjoyable.
A. compares
B. combines
C. competes
D. connects
参考答案：
B
15. Changbai Mountain is one of China’s largest nature reserves, and has many ____ plants and animals.
A. various
B. rare
C. major
D. common
参考答案：
B
略
16. ---I think Helen is at home.
---No, she be at home, for she phoned me from the airport just five minutes ago.
A. mustn't
B. needn't
C. can't
D. dared not
参考答案：
C
17. Seeing the _____ dog, the little boy stood there with a _____ expression on his face.
A. frightening; frightened
B. frightening; frightening
C. frightened; frightening
D. frightened; frightened
参考答案：
A
18. You like sports ________ I like reading.
A.when
B.while
C.but
D.once
参考答案：
B
二、短文改错
76．去掉
with 77．so→but 78．died→dead 79．1uck→lucky 80． student→students
81．but后加to 82．quality前加the 83．√ 84．tasted→tasting／
tasty 85．their→its
三、阅读理解
20. 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。

Throw the bottles and boxes of drugs out of your house. A new theory suggests that medicine could be bad for your health, which should at least come as good news to people who cannot afford to buy expensive medicine. This new theory argues that healing is at our fingertips: we can be healthy by doing Yoga on a regular basis.
Supporters of medical treatment argue that medicine should be trusted since it is effective and scientifically proven. They say that there is no need for spiritual methods such as Yoga. These waste our time, something which is quite precious in our material world. There is medicine that can kill our pain, x-rays that show us our bones or MRI that scans our brain for tumors (肿瘤).
We must admit that these methods are very effective in the examples that they provide. However, there are some “everyday complaints” such as back pains, he adaches, insomnia, which are treated currently with medicine. When you have a headache, you take an Aspirin; when you cannot sleep, you take Xanax without thinking of the side effects of these. When you use these pills for a long period, you become addicted to them; you cannot sleep without them. We pay huge amounts of money and become addicted instead
of getting better. How about a safer and more economical way of healing? When doing Yoga, you do not need anything except your energy so it is very economical. Its popularity has spread particularly throughout America and Western Europe. In quantum (量子) physics, energy is recognized as the fundamental substance (物质) which the universe consists of. Yoga depends on the energy within our bodies. It is a simple and effective way of restoring the energy flow. There are no side effects and it is scientifically explained.
Opponents of alternative healing methods also claim that serious illnesses such as HIV/AIDS and cancer cannot be treated without drugs. They think so because these patients spend the rest of their lives in the hospital taking medicine. How can Yoga make these people healthy again? It is very unfortunate that these patients have to live in the hospital losing their hair because of chemotherapy (化疗), losing weight because of the side effects of the medicine they take. Actually, it is common knowledge that except for when the cancer is recognized at an early stage, drugs also cannot treat AIDS or cancer. Most of the medicines these patients use are to ease their pain and their sufferings. Instead of drugs which are expensive and have many side effects, you can use your energy to overcome the hardships of life, find an emotional balance, leave the stress of everyday life and let go of the everyday worries. We should definitely start learning Yoga and avoid illnesses before it is too late.
参考答案：
71. Introduction 72. regularly 73. harm 74. trust / take 75. waste 76. like 77. expensive 78. serious 79. scientific 80. balance 略。