配套K12湖北省黄冈市罗田县第一中学2019届高三英语调研考试试题(扫描版)

湖北省黄冈市罗田县第一中学2019届高三英语调研考试试题（扫描
版）
2018年黄冈市9月质检英语试题
参考答案、听力原稿、试题解析
第一部分：听力(30分)
1—5 ABCBB 6—10 ABCBB 11—15ACCAB 16—20 CABCA
第二部分：阅读理解（40分）
21—25 CDABB 26—30 ACDBA 31—35DDBCC 36—40GDCFE
第三部分：英语知识运用(45分)
第一节：完形填空（30分）
41—45ABCBA 46—50DCDBC 51—55ACBDA 56—60DACCB
第二节：语法填空：（15分）
61.as 62.to celebrate 63.features 64.written 65.basic
66.living 67.first 68.an 69.that/who 70.consideration
第四部分：写作(35分)
第一节：短文改错：（10分）
I still remembered I helped one of my classmates with his English one years ago.
Li hua, one
remember year
of my classmates, who was not good at English while I did well. One day, she asked
me to help
去掉 he
him. So from now on, whenever he had problems, he would ask me, but I was patient
to explain
then and
them to him. Slowly, his English improved under my help. At˄ same time, I found my English
with the
improved too. As the saying goes, “roses giving, fragrance in hand.”Actual, helping others is
given Actually
helping ourselves.
第二节：短文写作（25分）
One possible version:
Dear guests,
Welcome to our school! On behalf of our school, I’m here to express our sincere enthusiasm to you, hoping that this journey will leave a sweet impression on all of us.
During your one-week stay, you’ll have the chance to be exposed to our traditional courses which feature paper-cutting, calligraphy, and gu zheng. The schedule of the courses will be distributed to you later. And you’re required to attend the courses at specific rooms on time. We have prepared available accommodations for you so that you just need to sort out your luggage in the arranged rooms. Now, we’ll show you around our school. Let’s go!
听力原稿
Text 1
M: I feel so stressed out right now! Work has been crazy lately. I need to relax.
(1)
W: Just sit down, and I’ll get you a Coke and a sandwich, OK?
Text 2
M: Hey, there. I’m looking for a Christmas gift for my aunt. Do you have any ideas about what I should get her? Last year, I bought her a leather jacket and she loved it.
W: Why don’t you buy her a purse? (2) There are some very pretty ones at the clothing store near my house.
Text 3
W: I need to return these library books today. Do you want to come with me?
M: No. The downtown library doesn't even open on Sundays. I’d rather go tomorrow so I can check out some new books for myself. (3)
Text 4
M: Good morning, mum. Can I help you?
W: Yes. I have some wool pants that need to be cleaned. (4) I spilled wine on them at a restaurant I really hope they are not ruined.
Text 5
W: That is a beautiful painting, Jerry! Where did you buy it?
M: Actually, I made it. I've been taking art classes for the past year.
W: Really? That’s amazing! I had no idea you were so talented. This looks like it was painted by a professional. (5)
Text 6
M: Hey, is your sister coming to dinner tonight?
W: No, she isn't. She has to work late on Fridays. (6)
M: Well, did you invite our neighbor Don?
W: Nope. He’s out of town this week.
M: So does that mean it’s just us for dinner?
W: Yeah. Is that a problem?
M: No …It's just that we always have dinner together. I was hoping that we could have some company for once. (7)
W: Well, I’m sorry to let you down. (7) But I did make pizza, so I hope you can at least appreciate that.
Text 7
W: Hey, do you know if it’s possible to get to Cos Angel from San Francisco by train. But why don’t you fly? It’s much faster and costs about the same.
W: No way! I hate flying. (9) Do you know how long the train takes?
M: Well, the quickest route is through the center of California. You can start in Sacramento. But it’s not a very good route. If you take the train along the coast, it is much more beautiful. It’s a great way to see California. (10) W: Well, I don’t care about that I just need to get to Cos Angel and back. My cousin’s wedding is next month.
Text 8
W: How was your economics class?
M: Well, to be honest with you, I fell asleep during the lecture.
W: Was it that boring?
M: No, it wasn’t the teacher’s fault. The problem is that I can’t stay awake for a two-hour lecture. I have been working in the evening at the hospital.
(11)
W: Isn't that going to affect your grades?
M: Probably. But I need to work to pay my school fees. (12)
W: Maybe you should talk to the financial aid office. There’s no point in working so hard to make money if you are just going to fail your classes.
M: But they are going to try to offer me a bunch of loans. I am trying to avoid going into debt. That’s why I've been working!
W: OK, then I have a better idea. Why don’t you go to the student employment office and see if they can help you find another job? (13) Even if you have to work, there’s no reason why you should work at night.
M: That’s a great idea. I actually have a break before my next class, so I’ll go there now. (13)
Text 9
M: Is that a new computer?
W: Yeah. My grandpa gave it to me as a graduation gift .(14) Isn’t it nice? M: It is. I can’t believe it’s so thin! (15) What kind of computer is it? W: It’s an Apple MacBook Air. It’s very lightweight and has a bunch of built-in apps. I couldn’t be happier with it.
M: Do they have any other colors besides that one?
W: I don’t know. I like this color. I've ordered a pink cover for it, but it won’t arrive for a couple of weeks.
M: Docs the computer have a disk drive?
W: No, it doesn't, but I don't need one. All of my documents are online.
M: Well, you're very lucky. It will be great to have this when you start looking for jobs.
W: I already have. Today, I spent the day at the cafe working on my resume. (16) This computer has great battery life.
M: Well, that's good. But the cafe near here is always so crowded.
W: I know. But I like to work in busy cafes. The noise reminds me that everyone else is working hard, so I work hard, too. (17)
Text 10
Attention, swimmers! Please listen carefully to the following information about our community pool. All guests must sign in and leave a photo ID at the front desk.
(18) State law requires that all swimmers must shower with soap before entering the pool. Besides, all swimmers must wear proper bathing suits. If any of our staff determines that your clothes are not appropriate, either because they are too short or too dirty, you will not be allowed into the water. If you arc sick, or have any signs of illness, do not use the pool until you are completely recovered. Please remind your children to use the bathroom before entering the pool. If they have any “accidents”, you must report them to the gym staff immediately. (19) Children ten years of age and younger moat be accompanied by an adult over the age of 18 at all times. (20) Remind children that spitting is not allowed. Finally, there has been a schedule change. In the past, we have been open from 6:00 am. to 6:00 p.m. Starting January 1, we will be open from 7:00 a.m. to 6:30 p.m.
试题答案解析
第一部分：听力（略）
第二部分：阅读理解
A篇应用文
【解题导语】本文介绍了London的交通、天气、名胜古迹等信息。

21. C 考查细节理解根据第一段第一句Considering the temperate climate in England, most tourists like to visit London between April and September. 可知选C。

22. D 考查细节理解根据第二段最后一句 To avoid any trouble, you can get yourself
a smart card and perhaps load it with $50 dollars to cover your weekly travel budget.可知选D。

23. A 考查细节理解根据第五段SEALIFE London Aquarium
Enjoy a spectacular experience with underwater creatures at SEALIFE London aquarium. It is perfect for a family fun day.
可知选A。

B篇记叙文
【解题导语】本文讲述了作者对手机上瘾而采取把手机屏幕设置为黑白屏从而减少使用手机。

24. B 考查推理判断根据第一段可知选B。

25. B 考查推理判断根据第二段第一句My wife says I’m addicted to my phone.可知选B。

26. A 考查细节理解根据第二段最后一句So, I decided to try looseni ng my phone’s grasp on my attention by switching the screen to black and white.可知选A。

27. C 考查细节理解根据最后一段最后一句Choose Grayscale and you’re all set.
可知选C。

C篇说明文
【解题导语】本文介绍了大象不患癌症是因为体内有“僵尸基因”，这可能是人类癌症研究新方向。

28. D 考查细节理解根据第三段第一、二句Here’s how it works: Human s and other animals carry one copy of a "master tumor suppressor" gene（主肿瘤抑制基因）. Elephants have 20 copies.它的工作原理是这样的：人类和其他动物携带一份“主肿瘤抑制”基因。

而大象却有20份。

可知选D。

29. B 考查细节理解根据第三段第三句 Scientists found that gene can cause a "zombie gene" to come back to life with a new purpose: killing cells in damaged DNA.可知C、D错；根据第五段第一句Scientists say the gene also helps elephants enjoy long lives.可知A错；故选B。

30. A 考查细节理解根据含划线词句If we can understand how these genomic changes （基因组变化）are contributing to cancer resistance, then we’ll be able to start thinking about how do we translate these to our patients如果我们能够理解这些基因组变化是如何促成......抗癌性的，那么我们就能开始思考如何将这种变化提供给我们的患者。

可知选A。

31. D 考查细节理解根据倒数第二段第一句Researchers want to conduct more studies to find out exactly how the genes in elephants kill off cells in damaged DNA.研究
人员希望进行更多研究，以确切了解大象中的基因如何杀死受损DNA中的细胞。

可知选D。

D篇新闻
【解题导语】本文介绍了本月，25名来自世界各地的年轻音乐学家来到加州进行培训和表演。

他们将参加iPalpiti国际音乐节。

32. D 考查细节理解根据第二段第二句Schmieder and his wife started the program in 1997 with help from violinist and conductor Yehudi Menuhin.爱德华和他的妻子从1997年开始发起这个音乐节，受到了小提琴家和指挥家耶胡迪梅纽因(Yehudi Menuhin)的帮助。

可知选D。

33.B 考查推理判断根据第三段第四句He says through their music and friendship, they are making the world more peaceful.爱德华表示，通过音乐和友情，他们让世界变得更加和平。

可知选B。

34.C 考查词义猜测根据第三段Schmieder said they include winners of major music competitions.可知这些音乐家中有许多音乐比赛的冠军可推测这些音乐家是杰出的。

选C。

35. C 考查主旨大意根据全文大意音乐的世界是非常小的，所以我们都会要接触到不同的人。

参加此次培训和音乐节的音乐家组成了一个大家庭。

音乐是没有国界的。

可知选C。

E篇议论文
【解题导语】加强成人与父母关系的几种方法。

36. G 考查篇章结构根据本段的主题是把父母当朋友，谈论朋友的一些话题，及空后句不做小孩可能感觉更有趣可知前空为如果父母还把你当小孩。

符合语境。

可知选G。

37. D 考查篇章结构根据空前句不要把话题局限于谈论家庭等及空后句谈广泛的话题可知选D。

38. C 考查篇章结构根据本段主题要保持幽默感可知选C。

39. F 考查篇章结构根据空前句中together可知选F。

40. E考查篇章结构根据空前后句中可知选E。

完形填空记叙文
【解题导语】本文讲述了作者在从事救生员工作中亲眼目睹“我”的同事Mike惊险救人的一幕，高度赞扬了Mike的英雄事迹。

41.A 根据前句的Tower15和后文的Tower17，可知此处应表示隔了两个塔，故选A。

42.B 根据下文的险情将要发生，可知此处应为“我要去给他们提个醒。

警告他们可能有
危险发生。

”故选B。

干扰项D, give sb a hand,帮助某人是在险情已发生时，但此时只是推测可能会发生险情故不符。

43.C 根据上文的动作应是挂断电话。

44.B 这里讲的是救生员的职业要求，救人之前理应先让其他救生员知道的行动以便支援，可知选B。

45.A sure enough “果然”，正如Mike所料，险情发生了，可知选A。

46.D Mike一看到险情发生了，马上全速冲向海洋，符合语境。

47.C 两个孩子掉入水中，符合语境。

48.D out已出发行动了。

符合语境。

49.B 到那时，孩子的母亲已意识到正发生的事情，符合语境。

50.C 但是当我还未到达半路时，Mike已到达了两个孩子的所在地，及根据下文时态had reached可知选C。

51.A 54题空前原词复现。

52.C 跳入水中救人，符合语境。

53.B 抓住她的头发拉她出水面，符合语境。

54.D 当我达到孩子母亲那里时，Mike仍然在腰深的水里。

55.A 孩子们在水里挣扎肯定精疲力尽了，符合语境。

56.D Mike一个胳膊夹着一个孩子，符合语境。

57.A 我转向那位母亲并对其说话。

58.C 一切都会好起来，他们现在安全了。

59.C 我看到恐惧慢慢从她脸上消失。

60.B 多么伟大的一位英雄啊！
语法填空新闻
【解题导语】美籍华人在纽约举办第二届国际孔子文化节。

61.考查介词。

固定短语serve as 充当，作为。

62.考查动词不定式。

to celebrate 作chance的后置定语。

63.考查时态。

根据本句前后时态一致用一般现在时。

64.考查动词过去式。

written作book的后置定语。

65.考查形容词。

basic修饰necessities。

66.考查现在分词。

living作for的宾语。

67.考查序数词。

the first International Confucius Cultural Festival 第一届国际孔子文化节。

68.考查冠词。

an后接元音音素开头的单词。

69.考查强调句型。

强调人it be...that/who。

70.考查名词。

介词后接名词再接of。

短文改错记叙文
【解题导语】本文讲述了我帮助同学学英语，而我自己的英语也得到了提高，诠释了“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”“助人如助己”的传统美德。

1.考查时态。

根据句意，记住属于现在的动作，故用一般现在时。

2.考查名词。

根据one可知用year的单数形式。

3.考查连词。

此处不缺连词。

4.考查代词。

根据前后主语的一致性。

5.考查副词。

根据句意应为从那时起。

6.考查连词。

根据句意前后句为并列句故用and。

7.考查介词。

固定短语with one’s help。

8.考查冠词。

固定短语at the same time。

9.考查非谓语动词。

roses与give之间为被动关系，需将giving改为given。

10.考查副词。

副词作状语。

2018年黄冈市9月质检英语命题双向细目表。