英文版讲解形合及意合
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03
example
The many colors of a rainbow range from red on the outside to violet on the inside.
04
other connection methods
如形态变化形式，包括词缀 变化，动词、名词、代词、形容 词和副词的形态变化（如性、数 、格、时、体、语态、语气、比 较级、人称等）及其保持前后一 致的关系(grammatical and notional concord)，广泛使用代词以保持前 呼后应的关系。
04
Coherence＆Cohesion 1 Coherence 2 Cohesion
coherence ：
the relationships which link the meanings of UTTERANCES in a DISCOURSE or of the sentences in a text.
05
example
He boasts that a slave is free the moment his feet touch British soil and he sells the children of the poor at six years of age to work under the lash in the factories for sixteen hours a day.
For example: 1. A: Is Jenny coming to the party?
B: Yes, she is. There is a link between Jenny and she and also between is…coming and is. 2. If you are going to London, I can give you the address of a good hotel there. The link is between London and there.
e.g.: The rain fell; the river flooded; the house washed away.
02
Explanation
西方的哲学思维是分析性的，注 重逻辑推理，语句中各成分具有表 现语法、逻辑关系的显著外在特征 。
相反，汉民族的哲学思维是综合 的，注重模糊的思维方式，在语言 上主要通过语境和意义来表明逻辑 关系。
03
Example
1) 吃素 to abstain from eating meat
2) 吃劳保 to live on pension
3) 吃老本 to live off one's past gains
03
Hypotaxis
1 relatives ＆ conjunctions preposition
03
four-character idioms
不进则退 Move forward, or you'll fall behind. 物极必反 Once a certain limit is reached, a change in the opposite direction is inevitablad been a fine, golden autumn, a lovely farewell to those who would lose their youth, and some of them their lives, before the leaves turned again in a peacetime fall.
e.g.: I shall despair if yon don't come.
01
Definition
Parataxis: The arranging of clauses one after the other without connectives showing the relation between them.
cohesion ：
the grammatical and/or lexical relationships between the different elements of a text. This may be the relationship between different sentences or between different parts of a sentence.
Thanks
Lydia Liu
教学资料
• 资料仅供参考
02
preposition
with, to, in, of ,about, between, through inside, onto, upon, within, without, throughout
according to, along with, apart from, because of, in front of, on behalf of, with regard to
These links may be based on the speakers shared knowledge. For example --
A: Could you give me a lift home?
B: Sorry, I’m visiting my sister.
There is no grammatical or lexical link between A's question and B’s reply, but the exchange has coherence because both A and B know that B's sister lives in the opposite direction to A's home.
01
repetition、…etc.
他不来，我不去。（＝如果他不 来，我就不去。） If he won't come here, I'll not go there.
种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。 As you sow, so will you reap.
02
contracted sentences
不到黄河心不死。 Until all is over, ambition never dies.
06
Parataxis
word order
1 repetition、parallelism、antithesis
2 、contrast , etc.
3 contracted sentences 3 four-character idioms
word order
人（若）不犯我，我（则）不犯人。 We will not attack unless we are attacked. 我不能信任她，因为她不老实。 I can't trust her, because she is not honest.
2
3 other connection methods
relatives ＆ conjunctions
relatives who, whom, whose, that, which, what, when, where, why, how
conjunctions and, or, but, yet, so, however, as well as, (n)either … (n)or …, when, while, as, since, until, sothat, unless, lest
英文版讲解形合及意合
PART 01
What
PART 02
Why
PART 03
How
Definition
Hypotaxis: The dependent or subordinate construction or relationship of clauses with connectives.
example
The many colors of a rainbow range from red on the outside to violet on the inside.
04
other connection methods
如形态变化形式，包括词缀 变化，动词、名词、代词、形容 词和副词的形态变化（如性、数 、格、时、体、语态、语气、比 较级、人称等）及其保持前后一 致的关系(grammatical and notional concord)，广泛使用代词以保持前 呼后应的关系。
04
Coherence＆Cohesion 1 Coherence 2 Cohesion
coherence ：
the relationships which link the meanings of UTTERANCES in a DISCOURSE or of the sentences in a text.
05
example
He boasts that a slave is free the moment his feet touch British soil and he sells the children of the poor at six years of age to work under the lash in the factories for sixteen hours a day.
For example: 1. A: Is Jenny coming to the party?
B: Yes, she is. There is a link between Jenny and she and also between is…coming and is. 2. If you are going to London, I can give you the address of a good hotel there. The link is between London and there.
e.g.: The rain fell; the river flooded; the house washed away.
02
Explanation
西方的哲学思维是分析性的，注 重逻辑推理，语句中各成分具有表 现语法、逻辑关系的显著外在特征 。
相反，汉民族的哲学思维是综合 的，注重模糊的思维方式，在语言 上主要通过语境和意义来表明逻辑 关系。
03
Example
1) 吃素 to abstain from eating meat
2) 吃劳保 to live on pension
3) 吃老本 to live off one's past gains
03
Hypotaxis
1 relatives ＆ conjunctions preposition
03
four-character idioms
不进则退 Move forward, or you'll fall behind. 物极必反 Once a certain limit is reached, a change in the opposite direction is inevitablad been a fine, golden autumn, a lovely farewell to those who would lose their youth, and some of them their lives, before the leaves turned again in a peacetime fall.
e.g.: I shall despair if yon don't come.
01
Definition
Parataxis: The arranging of clauses one after the other without connectives showing the relation between them.
cohesion ：
the grammatical and/or lexical relationships between the different elements of a text. This may be the relationship between different sentences or between different parts of a sentence.
Thanks
Lydia Liu
教学资料
• 资料仅供参考
02
preposition
with, to, in, of ,about, between, through inside, onto, upon, within, without, throughout
according to, along with, apart from, because of, in front of, on behalf of, with regard to
These links may be based on the speakers shared knowledge. For example --
A: Could you give me a lift home?
B: Sorry, I’m visiting my sister.
There is no grammatical or lexical link between A's question and B’s reply, but the exchange has coherence because both A and B know that B's sister lives in the opposite direction to A's home.
01
repetition、…etc.
他不来，我不去。（＝如果他不 来，我就不去。） If he won't come here, I'll not go there.
种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。 As you sow, so will you reap.
02
contracted sentences
不到黄河心不死。 Until all is over, ambition never dies.
06
Parataxis
word order
1 repetition、parallelism、antithesis
2 、contrast , etc.
3 contracted sentences 3 four-character idioms
word order
人（若）不犯我，我（则）不犯人。 We will not attack unless we are attacked. 我不能信任她，因为她不老实。 I can't trust her, because she is not honest.
2
3 other connection methods
relatives ＆ conjunctions
relatives who, whom, whose, that, which, what, when, where, why, how
conjunctions and, or, but, yet, so, however, as well as, (n)either … (n)or …, when, while, as, since, until, sothat, unless, lest
英文版讲解形合及意合
PART 01
What
PART 02
Why
PART 03
How
Definition
Hypotaxis: The dependent or subordinate construction or relationship of clauses with connectives.